180 Matching Annotations
  1. Jul 2019
    1. Peplom selan

      The words in their language is shown throughout the text. It seems interesting.

    2. It appeared that he understood me well enough, for he shook his head by way of disapprobation, and held his hand in a posture to show that I must be carried as a prisoner.

      That's rough. It is honestly a bit surprising to see how much they were capable of.

    3. scimitar

      According to the Google dictionary, Scimitar is a short sword with a curved blade that broadens toward the point, used originally in Eastern countries.

    4. magnanimous

      According to the Google dictionary, 'Magnanimous' is defined as generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or less powerful person. This prince must have been quite humble.

    5. I had reason to believe I might be a match for the greatest army they could bring against me, if they were all of the same size with him that I saw.

      I feel like the character feels he's not in absolute danger given the size of these people. He knows he could easily break free as soon as there's even a slight chance.

    6. and, besides, they shot another flight into the air, as we do bombs in Europe

      What is this referring to? "As we do bombs in Europe"? Was there some kind of war at the time this novel was being written?

    7. I felt above an hundred arrows discharged on my left hand, which pricked me like so many needles

      Yikes. That honestly sounds painful.

    8. lark

      A lark is a small ground-dwelling songbird, typically with brown streaky plumage, a crest, and elongated hind claws, and with a song that is delivered in flight.

    9. mutton

      "Mutton" is defined as the flesh of sheep, especially mature sheep, used as food.

    10. I was the third of five sons.

      Middle Child!

    1. hamaca

      A hammock.

    2. trifles

      According to the Google Dictionary, 'Trifles' is defined as a thing of little value or importance.

    3. which apron they wear just before ’em, as Adam and Eve did the fig-leaves;

      Nice Comparison. It gives you a visual image of what she is talking about.

    4. Surinam

      I googled this place and couldn't really find anything about it. I get auto-corrected for a place called 'Suriname' which is a small country on the northeastern coast of South America. And I noticed this line says "Colony in America" might anyone have any info on this? Not sure if this is fictional lol.

    5. But we who were perfectly charmed with the character of this great man were curious to gather every circumstance of his life.

      She feels perhaps that the personality and actions of this man were so great that they just needed to document every moment of his life that they possibly could. That way they could tell his story.

    6. and though I shall omit, for brevity’s sake, a thousand little accidents of his life, which, however pleasant to us, where history was scarce and adventures very rare, yet might prove tedious and heavy to my reader, in a world where he finds diversions for every minute, new and strange.

      I think she's saying that she's going to leave certain things when telling this story such as the "thousand little accidents." She then follows that statement with "Which, however pleasant to us" and this kind of has me wondering a bit. Does she mean that some of his accidents were actually "Pleasant" to them?

    7. I was myself an eye-witness to a great part of what you will find here set down; and what I could not be witness of, I received from the mouth of the chief actor in this history, the hero himself, who gave us the whole transactions of his youth

      She's letting us know that she saw with her very eyes almost everything she is about to tell us...So is this based on a true story?

    1. He vows nothing but false matter; And to cozen you will flatter; Let him gain the hand, he’ll leave you And still glory to deceive you.

      False matter refers to nothing but lies. Cozen is another word for trick or deceive. "Let him gain the hand" refers to giving him your hand in marriage. These lines are basically saying that this man will only lie to you and deceive you. And this man will leave you if you ever marry him. "Glory to deceive you" could possibly translate to "The satisfying opportunity to deceive you."

    2. So in part, we shall not part Though we absent be;

      To my understanding, I believe this means that while they are definitely parting ways, they will not exactly part from each other. Even though they will not physically be next to each other anymore, they will be in each other's hearts forever.

    3. In your journey take my heart Which will not deceive Yours it is, to you it flies Joying in those loved eyes,

      Sounds like they must be going separate ways now and he is asking her to take his heart which will not deceive her in any way. He assures her that his heart is all hers and hers only.

    4. Like to the Indians, scorched with the sun, The sun which they do as their God adore,

      "Scorched" is defined as burn the surface of (something) with flame or heat. Indians are typically dark skinned which this line suggests is due to the sun. Although the sun might've scorched their skin, they still very much worship it, just like their God adores it I believe is what is meant here.

    5. Am I thus conquered? Have I lost the powers That to withstand, which joys to ruin me?

      These lines sound like he is basically surrendering to love suggesting it has "conquered" him.

    6. perplexed

      Perplexed is defined as completely baffled; very puzzled.

    1. Surely the wickedness of falsehood and breach of faith cannot possibly be so highly expressed, as in that it shall be the last peal to call the judgments of God upon the generations of men: it being foretold, that when “Christ cometh,” he shall not “find faith upon the earth.”

      I am not too sure, but it sounds like they are saying sinning and wickedness in men can only go on for so long because eventually everyone will have to face God and last judgement and pretty much all that wrongdoing will catch up with you. Also "Christ cometh" sounds like it is referring to the second coming of Jesus Christ as Christians believe.

    2. If it be well weighed, to say that a man lieth, is as much as to say, that he is brave towards God, and a coward towards men. For a lie faces God, and shrinks from man.”

      "Brave towards God" is pointing out that God pretty much sees everything. So when a man is lying, he knows it is wrong and a sin and therefore "brave towards God" for carrying on with it anyway. The line also follows with a "coward towards men" as once again a lie is just basically frowned upon and makes you not trustworthy. The line also suggests that it makes you less of a man.

    3. vinum dæmonum

      I did a google search on this and found that the word "vinum" means wine in Latin. Additionally, the word "daemonum" is the plural genitive of daemon meaning demon (not devil). The source says that "a more apt translation from Bacon’s Latin would be the wine of demons." Here is the website if you'd like to check it out:

      https://dobianchi.com/2018/07/10/francis-bacon-truth-augustine/

    4. giddiness

      Giddiness is defined as a sensation of whirling and a tendency to fall or stagger; dizziness.

    1. to be practised by euell dispo- sed men, who forgetting they were borne of women, nourished of women, and that if it were not by the means of women, they would be quite extinguished out of the world: and a finall ende of them all

      These are also some beautiful lines in tis text! I understood exactly this in one of the earlier lines. Basically a lot of men do not give women the respect they deserve. They look at themselves above women and see themselves as superiors, but in reality it is women who gave birth to almost everything in life and they raised us and took care of us so basically if it were not for women bringing us into this world we would not have been possible.

    2. To write your worth, which no pen can expresse,

      Beautiful line! "Your Worth" and "No pen can express" basically saying that no words can possibly describe this persons worth.

    3. And yet all Kings their wealth of him do borrow. For he is Crowne and Crowner of all Kings,

      Pointing out that God is always first and foremost above everything and everyone. They believed God was definitely the King above all kings in other words.

    1. But since that I At the last must part, ’tis best, Thus to use myself in jest By feigned deaths to die.

      Revealing that the reason he must leave is due to the fact that one day he will die. The rest of the lines are a bit confusing to me, but it does sound a lot like he is pointing out his fate that he must one day die. So he probably feels it is also best to just leave now that way his significant other can get use to the feeling of him not being around and gone for good. That way when the day comes that he actually dies, it would not hurt too much anymore as that feeling was already there.

    2. A fitter love for me ;

      "Fitter love for me" would mean someone out there better suited for that individual. A true soulmate.

    3. SWEETEST love, I do not go, For weariness of thee,

      Saying that the reason he is leaving is not that he is no longer interested in the relationship or tired of it. Also not because he feels there is someone out there possibly more fit for his love as the following lines say "A fitter love for me" also assuring that he still probably has feelings for her and is still in love with that person.

    4. So, to one neutral thing both sexes fit. We die and rise the same, and prove

      Putting both into one view regardless of their genders and also mentioning that we all "rise' in this world the same way and will one day die or fall too

    5. Till age snow white hairs on thee,

      Way of saying "until your hair begins to turn white" also signifying aging and time passing.

    1. phlegmatic

      According to Google Dictionary, Phlegmatic is defined as (of a person) having an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition.

    2. Yet not your words only,[30] but mine own fantasy,

      He is making it very clear that his words or attempts basically to persuade him to practice magic were not entirely responsible for him being successfully convinced, but also because he has simply fantasized or dreamed about trying it out as well.

    3. Know that your words have won me at the last To practice magic and concealed arts:

      He was finally convinced to practice magic and concealed arts. I thought it was pretty neat how it was worded "Your words have won me." Also just my personal opinion, after getting to know Faustus Character a bit, I am not quite sure if he is someone who is easily convinced.

    4. I’ll have them fly to India for gold,

      Sounds like the kind who will absolutely not settle for less no matter the inconvenience

    5. The Seven Deadly Sins.

      I found through a google search that according to Christian tradition the seven deadly sins are: envy, gluttony, greed or avarice, lust, pride, sloth, and wrath.

    6. LUCIFER. BELZEBUB. MEPHISTOPHILIS.

      Would these all not refer to the same person? The devil?

    1. For her he hated as the hissing snake

      He really hated this woman and sounds like a comparison to as much as he also hates snakes.

    2. yblent

      The choice of words throughout the text is interestingly difficult lol. Does anyone know what this would mean?

    3. wights

      I learned through a google search that wights are defined as a creature or living sentient being. In its original usage the word wight described a living human being, but later came to be used within the fantasy genre of literature to describe certain undead.

    4. But on his brest a bloudie Crosse he bore,

      A cross necklace was worn by him or perhaps engraved in his armor on his chest. Signifying he must be a christian I suppose.

    5. pricking

      Defined as making a small hole in (something) with a sharp point; pierce slightly.

    6. importuned his desire

      Proceeded to ask for what he wanted

    7. a vertuous man

      I see this is spelled as "Vertuous" although is it possibly meaning Virtuous? Virtuous would be defined as "having or showing high moral standards" which fits into context in this line.

    1. for then the master shall have good occasion to say unto him,

      The instructors will have absolute positive feedback for the young learners. Although perhaps if they have learned to lose or learned from their mistakes, they will also be able to handle constructive criticism quite well.

    2. a child shall take more profit of two faults gently warned of than of four things rightly hit;

      What I am understanding here is a child would benefit a whole lot more by making mistakes and learning from those experiences as opposed to getting everything right the first time around and expecting it to always be that way when it comes to anything in life. If that is the case I think it is a very interesting line and could definitely see why that is.

    3. First, let him teach the child chearfully and plainly the cause and matter of the letter ; then, let him construe k into English, so oft as the child may easily carry away the understanding of it ;

      I believe it is being suggested that teaching children should be in an enjoyable manner to them as it helps them actually learn the information they are being taught as opposed to just shoving them with it which would cause them to not like it so much and would probably have a difficult time understanding the material.

    1. I do not deny but we are more ingenious than they are

      Ingenious is defined as clever, original, and inventive. So you can see what they mean by "we are more"

    2. virtues

      Virtue is defined as: behavior showing high moral standards. Henry VII was considered an attractive, educated and accomplished king in his time. This line adds to that by suggesting he was "adorned with all the virtues."

  2. Jun 2019
    1. abrogated

      Abrogated is defined as repeal or do away with (a law, right, or formal agreement).

    2. prudent

      Prudent is defined as acting with or showing care and thought for the future.

    3. who seemed past the flower of his age; his face was tanned, he had a long beard, and his cloak was hanging carelessly about him, so that, by his looks and habit, I concluded he was a seaman.

      I like the line "Flower of his age." It kind of sounds like it is referring to the age of when you look your best. The line after that is good to have as it gives us a description of what the man looked like, a seaman.

    4. dexterous

      Dexterous is defined as showing or having skill, especially with the hands.

  3. earlybritishlit.pressbooks.com earlybritishlit.pressbooks.com
    1. Here shall you see how Fellowship and Jollity, Both Strength, Pleasure, and Beauty, Will fade from thee as flower in May.

      Nice comparison! I feel what is being said here is that your "prime" will peak and eventually all be gone such as your youth and good looks. Also suggesting that once you pass and go to heaven, God will not take any of that into account and will still pass judgment like everyone else. The simile used here was interesting. Not sure if it is just me, but I keep noticing the month of May being mentioned in like 80% of the texts we been reading lol.

    2. Ye think sin in the beginning full sweet, Which in the end causeth thy soul to weep,

      The line "Sin in the beginning full sweet" probably refers to how good committing a sin might feel in the beginning and almost like it was not such a big deal. But then "in the end causeth thy soul to weep" would refer to the fact how after its done you will regret it and feel terrible and ashamed for committing that sin. I thought this sounded pretty cool the way it was worded.

    1. He set the Cross before my face and said: I have brought thee the Image of thy Maker and Saviour: look thereupon and comfort thee therewith.

      They brought her a cross with Jesus on there to comfort her. She's probably gonna be meeting him for real.

    2. I thought it great sorrow to die;—but for nothing that was in earth that meliked to live for, nor for no pain that I had fear of: for I[Pg 6] trusted in God of His mercy

      She is pretty much accepting death in a way. She obviously does not want to die as nobody does, but she is probably in a lot of pain and given this was a time before medical advances, there probably is not much that can be done except lay in bed and hope for the best. In this case she is aware of the possibility of death, but explains she is not afraid because God will be there for her in the after life.

    3. I weened oftentimes to have passed; and so weened they that were with me.

      I'm slightly confused, but it sounds to me like she was in such pain that she felt like she was dying at times or thought she was dead from hallucinations

    4. And when I was thirty years old and a half, God sent me a bodily sickness, in which I lay three days and three nights;

      She got caught some kind of sickness such as the flu like someone suggested. I find it particularly interesting that she added the line "God sent me." It's like she is blaming God himself for her being sick.

    1. Have worship in this world · and wish for no better;

      They are truly grateful and satisfied with what they got and really don't desire anything better than that.

    2. And dawdle away the long day with ‘Dieu save dame Emme.’

      "Dieu Save Dame Emme" translates to "God Save Dame Emma" which as I just read must have been a popular song during this time period. Therefore they would "Dawdle away the long day" or simply "kill time during the day" probably by singing this song.

    3. Pleaded cases for pennies and impounded the law, And not for Love of our Lord once unloosed their lips:

      Was not done out of love of their lord or god, but were actually more interested in something else.

    4. Tramps and beggars · went quickly about, Their bellies and their bags · with bread well crammed;

      Sounds like he has no respect for these kind of people. Also, would the "Bread well crammed" in their bags refer to them stealing?

    5. Yet in each tale that they told · their tongue turned to lies More than to tell truth · it seemed by their speech.

      Sounds like they just make up stories and tell them to people on their travels. I'm wondering what the reasons are. Could simply be just to make things a lot more interesting. I can understand sometimes Lies are more interesting than the truth.

    6. wist I not where.

      Interesting diction.

    7. I fell into a sleep · for it sounded so merry.Then began I to dream · a marvellous dream

      His surroundings probably influenced this "Marvellous Dream" as it's sounding like he was in a relaxed state.

    1. surplice

      Surplice is a loose white linen vestment varying from hip-length to calf-length, worn over a cassock by clergy, acolytes, and choristers at Christian church services.

    2.   Fair was this youthful wife, and therewithal

      I like that we get this little description of the wife. You can picture a young and beautiful caring woman who will surely have other men after her. Explains why someone would be jealous and protective of her.

    3. For she was wild and young, and he was old,

      If the girl is wild and young then this must be a very boring life she is about to live with the older man. He is going to keep her from being able to do anything. I should keep in mind that this is the older days so not sure what kind of fun things there was to do this time anyway.

    4. Jealous he was and held her close in cage.

      This does not sound too good. Hiding her from the world would be very unfortunate for the woman. Although it does say he is jealous so would this imply that he at least does love her and only want her to himself?

    5. “Oh, shut your tap, Let be your ignorant drunken ribaldry!

      He is drunk so they might be thinking that he is only speaking non sense therefore telling him to shut up.

    6. plenteous

      Plentiful

    1. cleric

      Priests

    2. bigamy

      Bigamy is defined as the act of going through a marriage ceremony while already married to another person.

    3. I never should have married more than once.

      She regrets all the times she remarried and I can understand why. I am just wondering whether these marriages were her choice or if she was forced to do so.

    4. Of husbands at church door have I had five;

      That's interesting I wonder why she wed so many times. Did she lose most of her husbands in battle or something? Also I find this kind of sad she probably did not even want to. Its possible she could have really been in love with one though.

    5. Thanks be to God who is forever alive,

      Thanking the lord for every day they get to live.

    1. bailiff?

      Bailiff is defined as an official in a court of law who keeps order, looks after prisoners, etc. however I'm not quite sure if that is what is being referred to in this line?

    2. This summoner, ever lurking for his prey,

      This guy is hunting for his next victims. I love the way they used "lurking for his prey" that actually sounded pretty cool.

    3. wenches

      Wenches is defined as young women however it also refers to a prostitute.

    4. hare

      Hare is defined as a fast-running, long-eared mammal that resembles a large rabbit, having long hind legs and occurring typically in grassland or open woodland.

    5. Power to punish them by such infliction.

      Damn this sounds very cruel.

    6. simony

      Simony is defined as the buying or selling of ecclesiastical privileges, for example pardons or benefices.

    7. usury

      "Usury" is defined as the illegal action or practice of lending money at unreasonably high rates of interest.

    8. bawdry

      Bawdy refers to obscenity in speech or writing.

    9. He turned always a lowering face, and dire,

      "Dire" would mean serious/urgent so he sounds like someone who sure is very serious without even showing so much as a smile.

    1. Full of his wrath and all iniquity,

      Wrath and Iniquity really brings out a wicked and angered Character.

    2. I, wretched woman

      Wretched refers to being very upset and not happy. So "Upset Woman."

    3. And tell me, why are you clothed thus, in black?”

      It sounds like he is asking why they are dressed in all black. I'm not sure if wearing all black symbolized death or mourning like people wear today at funerals.

    4. Come, tell me whether it may be amended;

      Because they were crying he is now listening on the reason why to see whether or not their problem could be "amended" in other words I assume if he can help them out in some way so they could stop being upset.

    5. Or who has wronged you now, or who offended?

      Asking the reason to why they are so upset. I thought "Who has wronged you" was very neat diction. It sounds so formal as I'm sure this whole time period must have been.

    6. The remnant of the tale is long enough.

      "remnant" refers to a small amount of something remaining if I'm not mistaken so this whole line basically means that the little remaining details of the tale is long enough.

    7. And in his time was such a conqueror

      He sure loved to rule.

    1. There was no other man so virtuous

      "Virtuous" refers to having or showing high moral standards so this shows what a courteous man he really must have been. I like that the line before this specially mentions that he indeed was courteous and serviceable in men's eyes.

    2. Also, to fasten his hood under his chin,

      Is this supposed to mean his beard or am I understanding this wrong?

    3. er upper lip was always wiped so clean That on her cup no speck or spot was seen

      Her character seems very formal and polite. I imagine someone with really good manners and appreciates cleanliness very much.

    4. zest.

      This would mean with "great enthusiasm and energy"

    5. A lover and a lively bachelor, With locks well curled, as if they’d laid in press.

      I like how this line was included so we may develop a visual representation in our head of what the young Squire looks like. Given that he is the son, it's possible that perhaps the father also had similar imagery.

    6. young SQUIRE,

      Squires were usually young noblemen who would do work for or beside a knight and usually they would go on to become Knights themselves. So with that being said we can tell that he desires his son to be knight like his father one day.

    7. And honoured everywhere for worthiness.

      Sounds like a very admirable and respectable position to be in.

    8. when the sun had gone to rest,

      What an interesting way to refer to sunset.

    1. The squire did according to his lord’s commandment

      I mean does he really have a choice? I think he'd punished otherwise.

    2. If this becomes known they will make me a bondwoman for all my days.

      This makes it sound very serious and surely this is a huge risk.

    3. To win the favour of any, he must speak to the understanding of all

      If you want something you usually must give something in return. You never know when a particular somebody's favor could be very valuable. And for anyone to even want to do you a favor, you'd have to be in really good terms with them. So being understanding to all people is great.

    4. withdrawn from the eyes of men

      Being away from the rest can always do you some good at times.

    5. The lad struck so heavily, he thrust home so shrewdly, that Milon’s hatred changed to envy as he watched.

      He underestimated him

    6. raiment

      clothing

    7. It were good for me to die rather than to live, but by no means can I escape from their hands.

      She suggests she's better off dead.

    8. warily

      cautiously

    9. for when he hears of this matter he will make of me an example.

      She will be punished and will serve as a lesson to others.

    10. damsel

      young unmarried woman

    11. kindred

      no relatives

    12. ending all this trouble with his knife.

      Almost took his own life.

    13. reviled

      Insulted in a way

    14. dolent

      sad

    15. realm

      his kingdom.

    16. These maidens turned neither to the right hand nor to the left, but went directly to the place where Launfal lay.

      They really minded their own business

  4. earlybritishlit.pressbooks.com earlybritishlit.pressbooks.com
    1. squires

      Squires were young nobleman who served a knight by running him errands and such. Usually these young men would also go on to become Knights themselves. So in a way it was like they were "Shadowing" these Knights too.

    2. When day is fraught with happy hours, When wintry storms have passed away, And every field is full of flowers,

      This is awesome. It shows what exactly makes May so good to them.

    3. the merry month of May

      Since May is close to summertime I picture the month full of nice sunny days and just a beautiful time to be outside.

    4. ” For thou art rough, and foul, and lean, But lovely as a rose is she.

      Suggesting she isn't perfect

    5. None may describe that wondrous sight

      sounds amazing

    6. timorous.

      Was nervous

    7. His beard, that once was black and trim, Was white, and lengthened to his knee;

      Wow he really aged...

    8. gleemen

      entertainers

    9. Stalwart

      Loyal/Reliable

    10. mirth

      amusement

    1. But it was not for its richness he wore this girdle,

      Bet this is what most of us were thinking.

    2. ‘You shall not rise from your bed. I charge you better: I shall wrap you up here on this other side, and then chat with my knight whom I have caught;

      She doesn't care what he's looking like right now or that he feels a bit uncomfortable. She just really wants to be with him right there.

    3. I would bound from this bed and dress me better, I should discover more comfort in speaking with you.’

      He doesn't feel comfortable at all. I can really feel this to be honest I mean who would feel comfortable being seen by someone before getting dressed for the day? I also feel he likes her enough to care to dress more appropriately and simply just look good for her. I think that's pretty cool.

    4. And she stepped silently and stole to his bed, caught up the curtain and crept within, and sat her full softly on the bedside and lingered there long, to look when he wakened.

      This feels so discreet. I'm not too sure he's going to like that.

    5. The lads were so skilled at the lower stations, and the greyhounds so great, that gripped so quickly and dragged them down, as swift I swear, as sight. In bliss without alloy the lord does spur or alight, and passes that day with joy and so to the dark night.

      This was very good wordplay. I painted a very good image in my head.

    6. By the time that daylight gleamed upon earth,

      Interesting diction. Not just simple as "The next morning."

    1. Then they showed him the shield that was of shining gules, with the pentangle painted there in pure gold hues.

      Sounds like one eye-catching shield though.

    2. Though Arthur the high king at heart had wonder,

      "At heart had wonder" meaning he didn't let himself show any real expressions on the outside?

    3. Thus there stands straight and tall the king himself,

      I like how the adjectives "straight and tall" really gives you a visual representation of the kings formality and image. Similar to the way most kings are portrayed.

    1. none had the power To intimidate me

      No fear? I like this.

    2. For he well knew his days in the world Had been lived out to the end

      He knows his time is almost done.

    3. as long as this sword Shall last

      Interesting line!

    4. With Beowulf against them, Few could hope to return home.

      Anyone who actually makes it home could be called lucky...

    5. Thirst for blood

      Dying to kill?

    6. One of his cruelest

      "One of." He's been through many other cruel encounters.

    7. Unaccustomed anxiety

      I'm thinking anxiety is not something usual for him.

    8. Forts and earthworks to dust and ashes

      Defenses are destroyed.

    9. His mind was in turmoil

      Must be pretty overwhelmed

    10. Would leave nothing alive in his wake

      Wipe out all of life together.

    11. For three centuries, this scourge of the people Had stood guard on that stoutly protected Underground treasury, until the intruder

      The peace the people maintained was disturbed.

    12. Have emptied the earth of entire peoples

      Took out the entire population.

    1. He had been poorly regarded For a long time

      Received unfair treatment or simply didn't get the recognition that was deserved.

    2. It was a hard blow for Hrothgar to bear

      Too much to take in?

    3. To hearten the young ones

      Inspire them.

    4. he never lost heart

      It kept him going 100%

    5. I will compensate you for settling the feud 1

      To make it worth his while.

    6. Paid with his life

      He scarified himself.

    7. “Rest? What is rest?

      Still much to be done.

    8. Lifted and braced; there was little thought of helmets 1290 Or woven mail

      Their minds were somewhere else...

    9. Obvious to everyone once the fight was over,

      "Maybe this isn't over" type of feeling.

    10. Here each comrade is true to the other

      Pure loyalty.

    11. That the battle survivors Would be guaranteed Honor and status.

      Treated like well respected vets.

    12. And now he won’t be long for this world.

      his time is coming to and end.

    13. As best they could

      They would give up their own lives if it would save their lord.

    14. Like the warlord he was, with festive cheer

      As a warlord, this kind of cheer was expected.

    15. Fate goes ever as fate must

      Whatever happens was meant to happen.

    16. If the battle takes m

      In the unfortunate event he doesn't come out of this alive.

    17. Where do you come from, carrying these Decorated shields and shirts of mail,

      They stand out pretty hard.

    18. May one so valiant and venturesome Come unharmed through the clash of battle.

      This kind of person deserves to come out of war safely.

    19. Nobody tried to keep him from going

      They were behind him 100%

    20. There was no one else like him alive

      No one can compare to this man.

    21. Inflicting constant cruelties on the people

      He made innocents suffer

    22. All were endangered; young and old

      Every living soul was not safe.

    23. So times were pleasant for the people there Until finally one, a fiend out of Hell

      Life was peaceful, but something or someone came along to disturb that entirely.

    24. Meant to be a wonder of the world forever

      It would go on to become one of The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. So maybe "eight"

    25. He was four times a father

      Meaning he fathered four children I suppose.

    26. He was well regarded and ruled the Danes

      The people which he rules feel they are in good hands.

    27. The chief they revered who had long ruled them

      They really admire and respect the chief and and must really trust him too given they been under his command for quite some time.

    28. Beow’s name was known through the north.

      Supports just how famous the son is.