14 Matching Annotations
  1. Apr 2017
    1. The history of the present king of Great Britain is a history of unremitting [repeated] injuries & usurpations

      Something that we've brought up throughout different discussion weeks was how the majority of complaints coming from the colonies were about parliament, but ultimately this document gets directed towards the King. One of the reasons I think they may have organized the Declaration to be a list of grievances towards the King and not Parliament was because the future of the United States at that time may have had a Parliament type governing body. Establishing a King/monarch wasn't something that any of the state governments or nation wide debates had included. By directing their anger and upset over governing towards a King set a precedent for how the future government would be organized.

    1. I think a people cannot be long free, nor ever happy, whose government is in one assembly

      An important note on how the Founders will set their new governments apart from England and Parliament. Having multiple houses and branches is how government if effectively and continuously checked and also sets the states apart from other countries

    2. Fear is the foundation of most governments

      This statement connects well with the "end of government" quote I think. What a society and government fears changes over time, which would then alter foundation and purpose of the government. Today our society has different fears then when the government was organized. A big fear today is partisanship with the fear of one political party gaining too much power, compared to the founding when they worried about one individual gaining too much power.

  2. Mar 2017
    1. Those, who condemn or clamour against it, do nothing more, nor less, than advise us to be slaves.

      This is an incredibly bold statement to make, and one that he has so far been mentioning through this pamphlet - the restrictions on their rights and liberties is like keeping all Americans as slaves. For me this is a difficult point to make when there are actual slaves in the country. But I think that this quote also shows the severity Hamilton referred to political opponents with.

    2. but like ours, their complaints were unattended to.

      I think this is an interesting point to highlight as apart of the ongoing discussion in class on what type of representation the colonists wanted in England. We've mentioned a couple times how it sometimes seems like the colonists wanted special treatment, or more rights than the English living in Great Britain, but here Hamilton points out that event the people living in Britain had severe problems with Parliament.

  3. Feb 2017
    1. The Colonies conceive the parliament to have no right to make laws for them; and due obedience to parliament is there- fore, in their apprehension, no obedience at all

      As Alec stated above that Knox is creating an argument to delegitimize the colonists through mockery, and here he's attempting to misrepresent their claims. Dickenson's letter, that Knox is referencing, argues against an unrepresented law passed by Parliament that restricts liberties. I think it's claims like these that Knox makes, that focus on the unruly and disobedient helped create the divide between the colonies and England. Pieces like these seem like they would just add fuel to the fire for colonists that wanted to gain independence because it shows how they were shut out of Parliament and still blamed for not communicating with Parliament, and other struggles that the colonies faced to be legitimately heard.

    1. all lawful government is founded on the consent of those who are subject to it

      I think this one of the more controversial points Wilson makes so far. As the colonists become more established, I think this brings back the debate about consent. Does living in the colonies and establishing a new society with new generations of colonists require on-going consent? Wilson here states that the needs and happiness of the colonies can be a priority if they have a voice or representative in the government.

    1. The people grew more and more sensible of the wrong that was done them by these systems, more and more impatient under it, and determined at all hazards to rid themselves of it; till at last, under the execrable race of the Stuarts, the struggle between the people and the confederacy aforesaid of temporal and spiritual tyranny, became formidable, violent, and bloody.

      I think this is an interesting point to highlight because Adam's warns that the reasons people had historically fought repressive regimes and why people left England and settled in the colonies are the same reasons that would lead into the Revolutionary War. The founders then incorporated this grievance of not having a representative voice to stand against repressive policies.

    1. This is, I think, a true sketch of the principles of those who defend the doctrine of passive obedience and non-resistance.

      This passages sticks out to me because it reminds me of the online lecture this week where the professor covered the struggle the founders faced when creating the executive role. There was a lot of discussion and tension on the powers and responsibilities this "ruler" should have in order to uphold the ideals of the new country without creating another monarchy. What I found to be especially interesting, while not completely relevant to this passage but I think is a fun fact, was all the debate that went into choosing the name 'president' and that this title maybe didn't carry the weight of power they were looking for. But overall, I think this passage shows the start of the struggle of creating an executive body that was reflective and representative of the people without having too much power that could repress them.

    1. This great weakness is incurable in human nature.

      Like Noah pointed out in the paragraph above, this seems like a direct quote from Hobbes. Hume argues that there needs to be a strong judiciary type branch in order to prevent people from acting on their human nature interests. It seems like Hume is only arguing for the justice branch to to act as a check against the people, and hasn't mentioned the use of these these 12 judges in regards to ensuring that the King and parliament and other officials are doing their best to administer justice

    2. Antiquity always begets the opinion of right

      I think this goes with nrsmith's comment above about the masses allowing a leader to rule them. For us living in a representative democracy, it seems ridiculous to ever change our governing system to a monarchy where all the power goes to one person who holds the throne. And for the English the same kind of disruption probably seemed equally improbable because this is how their system ran, had been running. This statement reaffirms their commitment to tradition and consistency.

  4. Jan 2017
    1. Every man’s religion is his own; nor can the religion of any man, of what nature or figure soever, be the religion of another man, unless he also chooses it; which action utterly excludes all force, power, or government.

      Thinking of all the connections that Alastair has been making with the US declaration of independence and constitution, this seems to be one of the first mentions of freedom of religion and expression. For a country with a long religious history, I'm sure that it's a controversial claim to argue for diversity of religion and the separation of the government and the religion the people chose to observe.

    1. it is necessary the body should move that way whither the greater force carries it, which is the consent of the majority

      I understand that Locke is arguing the majority determines the course of governing, and that those in the minority, because they are a member of the society, agree to submit themselves to the majority. I think that individual rights and opinions are important in a society, even though they might threaten the preservation of this society. I'm not sure if support this trade off between submitting the minority to the rule of the majority and the continued safe existence of the society.

    1. without the Sword, are but Words, and of no strength to secure a man at all

      I find this to be a pretty controversial idea in this piece - that the authority over the sovereign is more reliable in regards to keeping peace that Laws of Nature. And in the remainder of this section Hobbes seems to use fear as a mechanism of making his point that there must be an authority to ensure natural law