ican dream and its practice has demographic and historical as well as in-dividual and structural causes. In the United States, class is connected with race and immigration; the poor are disproportionately African Americans or recent immigrants, especially from Latin America. Legal racial discrimination was abolished in American schooling during the last half century (an amazing ac-complishment in itself), but prejudice and racial hierarchy remain, and racial or ethnic inequities reinforce class disparities. This overlap adds more diffi-culties to the already difficult relationship between individual and collective goals of the American dream, in large part because it adds anxieties about di-versity and citizenship to concerns about opportunity and competition. The fact that class and race or ethnicity are so intertwined and so embedded in the structure of schooling may provide the greatest barrier of all to the achieve-ment of the dream for all Americans, and helps explain much of the contention, confusion, and irrationality in public education.
It’s frustrating to see how intertwined class and race continue to be in the U.S. education system. While we’ve made strides in abolishing legal discrimination, the lingering effects of historical inequities still impact students today. It’s like we’ve removed some of the barriers, but others remain firmly in place, making it really tough for many kids to achieve the American dream. The point about anxiety around diversity and citizenship is particularly interesting. It seems like there’s this constant struggle between wanting to uphold the values of opportunity and competition while also addressing the realities of inequality. This creates a complicated dynamic where policies and practices often reflect more about societal fears than about truly supporting all students. It’s also alarming to think that these intertwined issues can create such a significant barrier to educational achievement. It raises questions about how we can create a more equitable system that not only acknowledges these disparities but actively works to dismantle them. We need to focus on comprehensive solutions that tackle both class and racial inequities, rather than treating them as separate issues.