42 Matching Annotations
  1. May 2023
    1. The fields of educational technology and teacher education should more fully understand and embrace logics of oppression, including Black feminist theory and critical theory to examine embedded oppression and hegemonies in educational technology.

      Including critical theory into all facets of our learning is incredibly important. Especially when digital tools are not often considered as having that much of a social impact in the general field of education, it is so much more important to incorporate these ideas.

    2. In teacher education, critiques of technology are rarely discussed or illuminated when preparing teachers to teach with technology

      This is so true! It is really surprising to me how little my mom (who is an educator) knows about the digital tools I talk about. She knows the gist, but after telling her more information she was really interested and wished she knew about it sooner.

    3. The analysis suggests that educational technologies are tools of the oppressor, made by the oppressor, with power baked into their designs.

      I think this is an incredibly powerful sentence and something that not a lot of educators think about when using digital tools. Although we have discussed the cost of tools in the term of privacy and data being sold, we have not gone into depth and discussed the cost of them in terms of oppression and social justice. The tools we use in classrooms can have a very real effect on the students, especially if they are not accessible.

    1. An orientation toward justice means that we and our students cannot accept the exclusions that are baked into our learning environments and our society.

      I think this is incredibly important to recognize. Orienting our education towards justice provides a better learning environment for everyone, not just those who are oppressed. Justice oriented classrooms can provide so many opportunities and really allow students to engage with one another.

    2. "It is the responsibility of inclusive designers to be aware of the context and broader impact of any design and strive to effect a beneficial impact beyond the intended beneficiary of the design. Inclusive design should trigger a virtuous cycle of inclusion, leverage the 'curb-cut effect,' and recognize the interconnectedness of users and systems."

      I appreciate that inclusive design goes beyond just accommodations. A lot of these systems are inter-connected and in order to make it more inclusive for all individuals, we must cross-examine what other aspects of our society are not inclusive. Understanding this intersectionality will make a more inclusive learning environment while also providing accomodations.

    3. Our country today is in dire need of living up to its creed, and we can only do that if we embrace and live out the principles of inclusive design and design justice.2

      I think this is an incredibly powerful statement and is really true. Being more inclusive not just in general, but also in our classrooms, is an essential part of living up to the creed of the country. Inclusive design is such a necessary part of achieving this goal.

    1. UDL empowers students to self-differentiate their learning and build autonomy and independence; this sends a powerful message.

      I love the use of the word self-differentiate here. I think it is really important to provide students with the opportunity to assess themselves. Although guided assessment and differentiation is important, it is essential that educators understand how their students are grasping the info.

    2. UDL is a framework for designing learning experiences so students have options for how they learn, what materials they use, and how they demonstrate their learning.

      I am learning about the UDL framework in another class of mine and think it is a super important topic for all educators to learn about. If we are not designing our lessons to all learners, we are not doing them any favors. UDL allows all students to get equitable learning opportunities.

    3. The bacon/egg/cheese saga represents the one-size-fits-all scenarios we often see in our classrooms:

      I think this is a great analogy and not something I would have considered before reading it. The "one size fits all" model is often used in schools, and can be applied to something as little as bacon egg and cheese sandwiches. By assuming one size fits all, we are not properly meeting everyones needs.

  2. Apr 2023
    1. Have you ever had your class create something (e.g., project, video, poster) and found that students remembered the information from those design projects far more than what they remembered about the text you read in class?

      I thought this was a really cool way of explaining Bloom's Taxonomy and also a really great connection to the other article we read for this week's homework! I did not think about how much learning theories can apply to technology substitution until seeing how this article explained Bloom's Taxonomy.

    2. SAMR stands for Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, and Redefinition

      I had never heard of this before reading this. I think it is really great there is a guide for teachers to better evaluate whether or not they are substituting technology for teaching. I think it is great for teachers to be conscious about this and it does not necessarily mean they are a bad teacher.

    3. As educators, our goal is to teach students, not just by transferring knowledge to them, but by creating meaningful learning experiences that support their knowledge and skill development.

      I love this opening line. In my own experience, I sometimes felt like technology was used as a substitute for teaching rather than a tool that helped students gain knowledge, so this opening paragraph definitely resonated with me. I think it is really important to consider how we are using technology as future educators.

    1. The revised Bloom’s taxonomy (2001) is organized into six categories

      I think that this is a really interesting way of viewing cognitive learning. It almost reminds me of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, with create being an ultimate goal once you get past the others. I had never heard of this before this article so I found it really interesting to read about.

    2. Table 1.

      I thought this was a really helpful table for understanding each of the different theories. I love how it also included example tools as discussed in each theory paragraph. I felt like this was a really helpful way for me to learn the highlights of each theory.

    3. Various theories have been developed, refined, and built upon over the years by scholars who studied how people acquired, processed, and created knowledge.

      As a Psych and Ed double major, I think the connection between Edtech and Learning Theories is so cool! Especially with so many digital tools at our fingertips, we can accommodate to so many different learners with different needs. Even though these theories are still theories, ideas from all of them come together in a real life teaching environment.

    1. AI-based technologies may be able to remove educator biases in regards to assessing student work, but there is still the potential for biases to exist and be unknowingly embedded by the developers of the technology, which can affect the way AI-based assistive technologies evolve

      This was really interesting to read because I remember a conversation in class on ChatGPT biases. With every digital tool, there needs to be a push to recognize and move past biases. With the way AI develops, it could be very hard to get rid of these biases and using them in an educational setting may prove to be harmful.

    2. As a result, AI-based systems should undergo more rigorous trials before being used in education, there should be standards in place for auditing AI systems, and ethical codes for using AI should be held to a high standard of accountability

      I think AI based systems can be really effective tools, but based on what i have read so far I do not think it has been tested enough to be safe for teachers to use in their schools yet. I would be very interested to see what UX testing for this would entail.

    3. What are the ethical considerations of using AI in the form of assistive technologies, and how are teachers and students affected, both positively and negatively, by the integration of these tools?

      This is super interesting (specifically in regards to ethical considerations) because I watched a news special last night where a woman received a scam call from someone with AI access who pretended to kidnap her daughter. She was clearly shaken up and said that the AI voice sounded so real, even down to the intonation. With this in consideration, how do we keep students information safe with these AI tools?

    1. The Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA), passed in 2000, protects children from obscene or harmful content on the Internet. CIPA is the reason sites like YouTube, social media, and even Internet searches may be blocked or filtered in schools.

      This was really interesting to read about and I think it is a great act to have in place. When I was posting my YouTube video for the recent project, it asked me if it was suitable for kids. I had wondered what this was referring to, and after reading this I am glad it is in place. I definitely had access to a lot unsafe material as a child and am glad there are efforts put in place to keep children safe.

    2. Read the Terms of Service or End-User License Agreement

      This step is especially important because most people, including myself, skip over the terms of service. It can be lengthy and honestly feels like it is not worth the read. However, there is a lot of important information concealed in it, especially if there are privacy infringements. There are probably other examples besides Snapchat that I do not even know about because I skip the TOS.

    3. without realizing they are tracking and sharing your data, including recording your mouse and keystrokes?

      This is especially interesting to me, as I don't realize how much my privacy is being invaded while I am online. Being online is a huge part of my daily life and is honestly a necessity for school. The fact that online courses could be recording my mouse and keystrokes is fascinating and also scary.

    1. We designed the rubric to be practical for everyday use.

      It was really interesting to see all the overlaps between this rubric and what we have been doing for our UX testing project. Especially in terms of accessibility, it was really interesting to see how important accessibility standards truly are.

    2. Why a Rubric?

      I love the idea of including a rubric for digital tools. There are so many different ways of determining how accessible a tool is for people, and having a rubric would standardize it in a way. If there was something a lot of digital apps struggled with, going by this rubric could help eliminate that issue after the testing stage.

    3. When they use the phrase e-learning tool, instructors are typically asking for some kind of digital technology, mediated through the use of an internet-connected device, that is designed to support student learning.

      It was really interesting hearing an edtech tool be referred to as an "e-learning tool" here. It is great that digital tools like this are so universal that they can be referred to by many different names.

    1. Falling back on steadfast UX advice, solicit feedback from your users – reach out to your learners to better understand how they experience your online course.

      Feedback is so important when conducting UX testing. I was so surprised when I learned that feedback is often not incorporated until much later in the designing process for tools, and it is interesting to see this applied in terms of developing an online course.

    2. outlines five components of usability:

      I thought that outlining the five components of usability like this was very interesting. Comparing and contrasting this with the usability forms we have been working with for our UX testing project, it is really interesting to see how well they go together with what we are doing, even though it has not been stated in these same terms.

    3. During the COVID-19 pandemic, we have seen an unprecedented number of learners engaging online.

      I think this is something that is really important to acknowledge. Oftentimes, I found myself frustrated that my teachers did not know how to navigate online tools during COVID-19. Prior to taking this course, I have never looked at my online learning experience from a teacher's perspective. The change was incredibly drastic, and while it did allow for so many new tools to be discovered it was also a very hard transition.

  3. Mar 2023
    1. Guideline 2.1 Keyboard Accessible: Make all functionality available from a keyboard.

      This is an important guideline. In the class activity we did, when I attempted to use the tool I chose I could not access it from the keyboard at all. It was very frustrating and I could not imagine how people with a disability that doesn't allow them to use a keypad/mouse would feel trying to navigate it. It frustrated me and made me realize we need to change a lot in terms of edtech tools.

    2. “The power of the Web is in its universality. Access by everyone regardless of disability is an essential aspect.”

      I think this is a very powerful quote. There are so many amazing opportunities on the internet that, right now, a lot of people with disabilities are unable to access. The web right now is a very universal place but only for abled body people, which goes against the very fundamentals of what the internet is supposed to do.

    3. In the following sections, you will learn about different models of disability and the social impact it has on us as designers.

      I think it is really important that the author established there are different kinds of disabilities that can impact a user's technological ability and there is not a binary view of disability. A lot of disabilities are "invisible" so people don't think to include them, but they can still make it harder for people to use a website.

    4. You’ll need a good use case to convince your client and maybe even yourself that accessibility should feature in the UX Design process.

      It shocks me that there needs to be convincing on a clients part to make a website accessible. If I was designing my own website, I would want it to be accessible to everyone. I just thought it was interesting that there even needs to be an argument for including accessibility.

    1. Many first timers find it overwhelming and question the sanity of the colleague who so highly recommended it.

      There was definitely a lot of overwhelming information when I did the homework of participating in a Twitter chat last week. Although there were some really great ideas, I definitely felt uncomfortable participating in it at first. I think if I continued to participate, I would get more comfortable and gain new ideas.

    2. After listening to Chris I decided to post to my blog on a weekly basis. So far this year I have missed just one week which I blame on being overloaded by ideas while presenting at ICOT in Spain (something my blog gave me the confidence to do).

      I love hearing the stories of how other educators finding their voices through being in a PLN. This is a great anecdote for how a professional group can help you be inspired to share your beliefs about teaching.

    3. The reality is that Personal Learning Networks become more beneficial and of greater value as they scale, new memberships and contributions avoid the dangers of a small pool of contributors becoming an ‘echo chamber’ where dominant ideas go unchallenged.

      It is really important to make sure that dominant ideas do not go unchecked. I really like that this article touches upon this idea and promotes PLNs as a way to challenge those dominant ideas.

    4. When teachers begin their journey towards a Personal Learning Network this is one of the barriers they face; the false belief that their ideas are not worth sharing.

      This is a really interesting statement to me. Having teachers from many different facets of life share their ideas would make for such a great PLN. I can understand where some teachers are coming from though. I think if I was new to a PLN and didn't know if my ideas were worth sharing, I would be insecure/unlikely to share. It is great to see how many people do share in some of the PLNs I have explored.

    5. But this isolationist view is, in the age of the social media and networking increasingly challenged and more and more teachers are finding their voice, sharing their ideas and gaining valuable insights from a global community of connected educators.

      I think this is a really great shift from the isolating period of COVID to using things such as social media in a positive way for professional learning. I know a lot of my teachers struggled during COVID to navigate tools like Zoom. I had never really thought about how they found that help until I started taking a course like this, where I now understand the value of digital tools in learning.

  4. Feb 2023
    1. Feedly also allows you to share your personally curated feeds with anyone—friends, classmates, colleagues, your PLN—through the Feedly Teams feature. This is a great way to keep everyone up to date on the latest edtech news.

      I agree, I think this is a super helpful feature! I had also never heard of Feedly before reading this and am excited to hopefully try it out at some point!

    2. There are thousands of digital tools and apps out there in the world waiting to be discovered by educators like you.

      I thought this was a really cool introduction, it hooks you into the topic and makes you feel connected to the idea of digital tools and apps!

    1. Identity growth consists of shifts in how educators see themselves and their roles, like when individuals shift from being leaders in their classrooms to also being a leader in their school, university, or professional communities.

      This is a really helpful definition of identity growth, and it is super important for educators!

    2. a broader conceptualization of PLNs as multifaceted ecosystems of support for ongoing career-based learning aligns well with contemporary hybrid learning experiences.

      I think it is really interesting to look at PLNs as if it is an ecosystem. A lot of digital tools/apps really are their own ecosystems and are intertwined with PLNs

    3. Professional learning networks (PLNs) are uniquely crafted and dynamic learning ecosystems, consisting of people, spaces, and tools that meet an educator’s professional needs, interests, and goals

      I think this is a really clear way of introducing the subject of the article and making it easy for readers to comprehend what the rest of the piece will touch upon.