As Juma grew increasingly dependent on the streets for his survival, he wassimultaneously initiated into the world of Mwanza’s street boys, which was basedon a hierarchical and well-disciplined network of power relations. Power and accessto scarce resources were distributed among the street boys in terms of several keyfactors, including age, territory, time on the streets, and toughness.In most cases, boys who were recent and untested arrivals to Mwanza’s streetswere easily noticed by other street boys, often within a matter of days. In Juma’scase, however, his preexisting friendships with several street boys facilitated his entryonto the streets and, together with his part-time status, made him less conspicuous.Subsequently, he managed to delay for almost three weeks the more violent waysin which status and power were displayed and maintained among street boys. Oncehe began spending his nights on the streets, however, he was quickly noticed by awider segment of Mwanza’s street boy population and, like all newcomers, was“initiated” into street life through a sexual practice involving anal penetrationknown in colloquial terms as “kunyenga”
This passage demonstrates a culture-specific aspect of violence done to Juma. This group of street boys had this initiation process that was not only literally violent, but led to other negative consequences, such as the spread of HIV/AIDS. This is culture specific because in this culture this sexual practice known as "kunyenga" is not something you hear about across different cultures. For this group of boys this is a way to show toughness and power. It is hard for an outsider looking in to even comprehend why this extreme practice is necessary. This can be connected to a structural process in that the lack of sexual education and some kind of system in place to keep these boys off the street results in such a large number of street boys.