- Nov 2017
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engagements2017-18.as.virginia.edu engagements2017-18.as.virginia.edu
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that these pavilions should be united by a range of Dormitories, sufficient each for the accommodation of two students only, this provision being deemed advantageous to morals, to order, & to uninterrupted study
Given the tumultuous chaos that characterized the University's early history, this is another case where the commissioners' expectations and vision for the school were largely misguided. The arrangement of the student and faculty quarters, designed to accommodate 'morals', 'order', and 'uninterrupted study', was the setting for frequent acts of rebellious havoc in which the students harassed the faculty and administration, terrorizing the pavilions and dormitories around the Lawn.
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the commissioners were first to consider at what point it was understood that university education should commence? Certainly not with the Alphabet for reasons of expediency & impracticability, as well as from the obvious sense of the Legislature, who, in the same act make other provision for the primary instruction of poor children, expecting doubtless that, in other cases, it would be provided by, the parent,
It's interesting to see how even in the earliest days of the University's founding, determining a base-level of educational experience the students needed to have before entering the school was an task of high priority for the commissioners. Much of my planning for what classes I decided to take during my first semester and then again for what classes I planned to take next semester was based on the educational experience I had previously obtained before coming to college. It's intriguing to see the commissioners grappling with what is essentially the simplest original form (i.e. "the Alphabet") of the complex situation that thousands of students have to encounter when they begin school.
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- Sep 2017
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engagements2017-18.as.virginia.edu engagements2017-18.as.virginia.edu
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What qualifications shall be required to entitle to entrance into the university, the arrangement of the days & hours of lecturing for the different schools, so as to facilitate to the students the circle of attendance on them: the establishment of periodical and public examinations, the premiums to be given for distinguished merit; whether honorary degrees shall be conferred; and by what appellations; whether the title to these shall depend on the time the candidate has been at the university, or, when nature has given a greater share of understanding, attention and application; whether he shall not be allowed the advantages resulting from these endowments, with other minor items of government, we are of opinion, should be entrusted to the visitors; and the statute under which we act, having provided for the appointment of these, we think they should moreover be charged with the erection, preservation & repair of the buildings, the care of the grounds & appurtenances and of the interests of the university generally: that they should have power to appoint a Bursar, employ a Proctor & all other necessary agents; to appoint & remove professors, two thirds of the whole number of visitors voting for the removal: to prescribe their duties & the course of education, in conformity with the law: to establish rules for the government & discipline of the students not contrary to the laws of the land: to regulate the tuition fees, & the rent of the dormitories they occupy: to prescribe & control the duties & proceedings of all officers, servants & others with respect to the buildings, lands, appurtenances & other property & interests of the university: to draw from the literary fund such monies as are by law charged on it for this institution: and in general to direct & do all matters & things which, not being inconsistent with the laws of the land, to them shall seem most expedient for promoting the purposes of the said institution; which several functions they should be free to exercise in the form of byelaws, rules, resolutions, orders, instructions or otherwise as they should deem proper.
It is interesting to see the specific aspects of the University which the Commissioners settled themselves, as compared to the many which they left up to the Board of Visitors to decide upon. Namely, they conferred upon the Visitors the responsibility to "establish rules for the government & discipline of the students...", "the premiums to be given for distinguished merit", and "what qualifications shall be required to entitle entrance into the university." My point in addressing the wide range of important decisions the Commissioners left up to Visitors is this: our goal in engaging in this Democratic Writing Project was so that it might "help us engage our place, ourselves, and one another with a clearer sense of what brings us here as well as what forces shape our differences and commonalities", as stated on the Engaging Democracy at UVA website. It seems that, while the Rockfish Gap Report provides an adequate description of the vision the Commissioners had for the University, many of the vital founding principles of the University (what values are important for admission, what indicates merit as a student, the characteristics of the government of the school, etc.) are decisions not made within the document. The Rockfish Gap Report provides an effective outline for the founding of the University, but we must include other resources, such as the decisions of the Visitors, in order to get a complete look at the founding principles which continue to influence our University to this day.
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This would generally be about the 15th year of their age when they might go with more safety and contentment to that distance from their parents.
It is interesting to see that the Commissioners noted their perception that around 15 years of age would be the ideal and appropriate time for the young men to attend the University. During the first several years of the University's existence, the school and its administration endured much hardship and struggle in trying to rein in the students' delinquency, frequently having to deal with rebellious actions including threats, violence, gambling, and even harassment of professors. It seems that "safety and contentment to that distance from their parents", simply meant that these young men were ready to excessively and riotously exercise their new freedom from familial restraints.
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