- Mar 2024
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benitocerenoannotated.wordpress.com benitocerenoannotated.wordpress.com
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a proceeding not much facilitated by the vapors partly mantling the hull, through which the far matin light from her cabin streamed equivocally enough; much like the sun—by this time hemisphered on the rim of the horizon, and, apparently, in company with the strange ship entering the harbor
This description of the ship eerily parallels ones encounter with an attractive stranger, astounded by their beauty and mystery. Reminds me of moments where you glimpse upon someone and catch a whiff of their scent or the way light hits their eyes and you want to know more. This metaphor of the "vapors partly mantling the hull" best exemplifies this idea. Their image is not fully in view and you want to know more about them.
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ship’s general affliction
the ship is personified, brought ALIVE
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Her keel seemed laid, her ribs put together, and she launched, from Ezekiel’s Valley of Dry Bones.
His description of the physicality of the ship frames it as a human body with "ribs" and "bones" building on this idea of the ship serving as a stand in for the inferior, feminine and subjugated Black subject
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which, wimpled by the same low, creeping clouds, showed not unlike a Lima intriguante’s one sinister eye peering across the Plaza from the Indian loop-hole of her dusk saya-y-manta.
the reference of the "saya y manto" which is a veil that disguises the wearers identity builds this idea of the white fetishization of subjugated bodies and highlights the impossibility of recognition in a racist world as well as operating as a signifier of freedoms marshalled under white supremacy
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Surmising, at last, that it might be a ship in distress
Very clear parallel to the idea of a women calling out to be saved, "damsel-in-distress" trope, a "feminine" women wishes to be "saved" by the "masculine" man
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continued to watch her
There is something very pervasive and voyeuristic about Captain Delano's view of the ship. His gendering of the ship builds on this idea of conquest. In postcolonial studies, it is often underscored that conquest is articulated through articles such as gender. Those in power are often understood as masculine entities that intend on conquesting and conquering the "feminine" object of the ship/land/etc. When Delano surveills the ship "with no small interest", we can frame this as his desire to not only conquest the ship but all those inhabiting the ship. He desires to conquest those he views as inferior to him. He is reinforcing white supremacy and black subjugation through his very pervasive white gaze and subsequent desire to take over the very material object of the ship.
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Everything was mute and calm; everything gray. The sea, though undulated into long roods of swells, seemed fixed, and was sleeked at the surface like waved lead that has cooled and set in the smelter’s mould. The sky seemed a gray surtout. Flights of troubled gray fowl, kith and kin with flights of troubled gray vapors among which they were mixed, skimmed low and fitfully over the waters, as swallows over meadows before storms.
In literature, the physical and external very often serves as a canvas for the internal. Here, through Melville's meticulous setting of the scene (pun intended), we enter the worldview of Captain Delano. Melville sets up the intricate metaphor of seeing and invisibility with the emphasis on the color gray. Captain Delano's lenses are colored with a blinding grayness, whereas any righteous person would be able to see things through a clear sense of right and wrong, his moral uncertainty renders his vision unnecessarily muddled and polluted — illuminating the incredible irony of those holding racial biases.
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benitocerenoannotated.wordpress.com benitocerenoannotated.wordpress.com
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he ship was not brought to anchor by sunset, he need be under no concern; for as there was to be a full moon that night, he (Captain Delano) would remain on board ready to play the pilot, come the wind soon or late.
white savior complex
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benitocerenoannotated.wordpress.com benitocerenoannotated.wordpress.com
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Take her
The use of both words "take" and "her" gives the ship a sense of gendered ownership and possession
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To take them, with the ship, was the object.
Melville finally conflates the two objects, the ship and the slave subjects as being one and the other, to capture one is to capture the other; to conquest one means to conquest the other
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With creaking masts, she came heavily round to the wind; the prow slowly swinging into view of the boats, its skeleton gleaming in the horizontal moonlight, and casting a gigantic ribbed shadow upon the water. One extended arm of the ghost seemed beckoning the whites to avenge it.
Melville continues to build on his writing of the ship as a stand in for the racial/colonial subject
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learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet02-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet02-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com
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The cultural work of Black Belt thus emanates from all ofthe artists’ ability to redistribute signs of Orientalism and combine Asianand Black cultural forms to point to the possibilities of those signs to alsocreate an emancipatory cultural politics of race, ethnicity, sexuality, class,and nation.
polyculturalism is the very thing that can push back against the need to wear "yellow" masks to obscure their black skin
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Brown’s images use racial markers, but neither of these subjects bearsmarkings of one stagnant racial interpretation. Instead, Brown’s paintingsuse and mix stereotypes, Asian ethnic signs, and hip-hop culture to re-mark on the complex histories of imperialism and cultural appropriationwithin Black and Asian cultural configurations. In so doing, Brown createsinterethnic corridors into the diverse and global subculture of hip-hop.Since there is a blurring of the ethnic configuration of the subjects viabrownface in the artist’s work, the mixture of ethnic markers, such asAsian and Black, and the mixture of cultural forms, such as hip-hop andAsian ethnicities, create new, rather than timeless, subjects for spectators.
pushing back
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salience
weight, tangible value
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Despite the transgressive and reconstructive gender and racial signsin Elliott’s video, Orientalism still wreaks havoc via a visual iconographyof sporadic signs of Asian language characters and the use of Chinatownas an ethnic and geographic periphery.
Not all cultural representations weigh the same
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wear kimonos, chopsticks in their hair, and exaggeratedeyeliner to emphasize an almond eye shape, and they mimic rhythmicmovements associated with geisha performance
Japonisme, Japan is unchanging and static
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where Rhymes receives an erotic massage by several scantily cladwomen who are physically marked as Asian.
Page Act, Asian women seen as prostitutes
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Jay Z stands next to a woman of Asian descent who wears a red silkdress with a dragon appliqué on the side
trope of the dragon lady
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Theperformance of racial skinning in Black music videos appears to work as aventure in repairing a fragmented identity that allows Black bodies to cre-ate and consume Eastern exotica free from the perceived confines of ra-cialized Blackness
Hmmm
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epistemological
relating to how knowledge is constructed
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Through the Occiden-tal gaze, both groups are objects of racial and sexual misrepresentation invarious forms of minstrelsy for the masturbatory consumption of thedominant culture.
Shared racial fates, overlapping process of racialization
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We followedwhat the blacks did. Within the whole Asian Americanidentity, part of the black identity came with it. Usuallywhen you say Asian American, you are going to havesome aspect of the Black experience, too.
Black power continuously operates as a radicalizing force for Asian Americans
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engl490spr24.commons.gc.cuny.edu engl490spr24.commons.gc.cuny.edu
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The Text, on the contrary, practices the infinite postponement of the signified, the Text is dilatory; its field is that of the signifier; the signifier must not be imagined as “the first part of the meaning,” its material vestibule, but rather, on the contrary, as its aftermath;
he builds upon his theory of semiotics regarding signification here which is interesting. what i understood from this is that “work” is forever signified, forever defined and understood in a singular lens but “text” constantly disrupts our understanding
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The Text is a methodological field.
text “interrogates” and “interrupts” while work is “idle” “stationary”
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there can be “Text” in a very old work, and many products of contemporary literature are not texts at all.
this is a very interesting claim, especially when most of us consider all written works to be “text”
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Confronting the work–a traditional notion, long since, and still today, conceived in what we might call a Newtonian fashion–there now occurs the demand for a new object, obtained by a shift or a reversal of previous categories.
its interesting how Barthes views the text in a quite radical way, almost revolutionary in its very existence in juxtaposition with the very traditional object of “work”
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- Sep 2021
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lithub.com lithub.com
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The universal is a fantasy. But we are captive, still, to a sensibility that champions the universal while simultaneously defining the universal, still, as white. We are captive, still, to a style of championing literature that says work by writers of color succeeds when a white person can nevertheless relate to it—that it “transcends” its category. To say this book by a writer of color is great because it transcends its particularity to say something “human” (and we’ve all read that review, maybe even written it ourselves) is to reveal the racist underpinning quite clearly: such a claim begins from the stance that people of color are not human, only achieve the human in certain circumstances.
the focus on poc race dehumanizes them and invalidates their writing
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For that unknowable portion of the human mind is also a domain of culture—a place crossed up by culture and history, where the conditions into which we were born have had their effect.
where race and identity intersect
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There is a deep strangeness, an alterity, in the individual human mind, a portion of ourselves that we never fully comprehend—and this is what writing taps, or is at least one of writing’s sources, one of its engines.
humans are more than just their race
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That’s the injury, that their whiteness has veiled from them their own power to wound, has cut down their sympathy to a smaller size, has persuaded them that their imagination is uninflected, uninfiltrated.
their privilege leads to ignorance
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In a sense, it doubles-down the force of race—you feel it, you feel the injury, the racist address, and then you question yourself for feeling it. You wonder if you’ve made your own prison.
more hurtful than blatant racism
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Racism often does its ugly work by not manifesting itself clearly and indisputably, and by undermining one’s own ability to feel certain of exactly what forces are in play.
idea of microaggressions
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the scene of race taking up residence in the creative act.
obstacle
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For writers of color, transcendence can feel like a distant and elusive thing, because writers of color often begin from the place of being addressed, and accessed
highlights the privilege of white writers
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don’t want to have race dirtying up the primacy of the imaginative work
i liked this line because its very ironic, white writers are so defensive over stuff that is purely fictional
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The decoy itself points to the whiteness of whiteness—that to write race would be to write “color,” to write an other.
white writers feel burdened when encouraged to write about poc, highlights their incredible privilege
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engl252fa21s6.commons.gc.cuny.edu engl252fa21s6.commons.gc.cuny.edu
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I am the eternal feminine with its string of beads.
very confident, doesn't let her race weigh her down
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- Aug 2021
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engl252fa21s6.commons.gc.cuny.edu engl252fa21s6.commons.gc.cuny.edu
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two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder.
unable to achieve harmony, always at war with two aspects of your identity
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vast veil
this phrase helps personify how marginalized black people were at the time
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engl252fa21s6.commons.gc.cuny.edu engl252fa21s6.commons.gc.cuny.edu
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Nature always wears the colors of the spirit.
You experience nature in symmetry with how you are feeling inside?
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In the woods, we return to reason and faith.
When he refers to "reason" is he possibly referring to the era of hunter-gatherers and is "faith" possibly a reference to primal tribal religions?
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He acts it as life, before he apprehends it as truth. In like manner, nature is already, in its forms and tendencies, describing its own design.
Life doesn't always mirror nature. Life can at times, deviate from the natural order of things and that's what I think is flawed about this argument.
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A subtle chain of countless rings
i found it interesting how the author uses the word "subtle" and "countless" because they're quite juxtaposing
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