array of souvenirs from her travels
bought or stolen?
array of souvenirs from her travels
bought or stolen?
She was careful not to indulge this line of thinking
She is always in control. Her walls are always up and she controls the interactions she has w/ people instead of being transparent (which she should ultimately be with with her therapist)
her bony hands were spastic at most things
Hinting that she's a different person when she steals
she would get well
But can she really get well? Or just manage?
she knew that the question had a right answer
Is she a sociopath? This + stealing + frequent dating + lying = seems like she is aware of what she's doing and hiding about herself, even as she hurts others, but disregards these things
Alex
Is there significance that "pre-wallet," she was referring to him vaguely and now suddenly he is named and more human than before? Somehow her stealing makes her more present and engaged?
tender and overripe as a peach
the food metaphor is reminiscent of someone with an eating disorder; this connects a so-called mental imbalance and obsession with food and Sasha's own disorder–showing it's an obsession she cannot help, and must stem from childhood or social experiences
Sasha had resisted
Interesting considering Sasha seems like the type to be curious and impulsive, so she wouldn't have the mental strenght to keep herself from Googling Coz and yet she does. This shows that her stealing things is entirely separate from how she operates elsewhere in her life
her individuality
I feel like I kind of understand this feeling. Sasha might not think it's enough just to exist and have posessions; nobody else, in her mind, is a functioning klepto, so why not make a game out of it and assert herself with this unique "trait." But why does she do it? Does this stem from a childhood issue in which she had to steal to prove tougher than others?
live dangerously (“I get it,” Coz, her therapist, said), and take the fucking thing
why break the fluidity with this parenthetical? what does Coz "get?"
I live in a city where people will steal the hair off your head if you give them half a chance, but you leave your stuff lying in plain sight and expect it to be waiting for you when you come back
reminds me of cultural differences; the woman in the stall could've grown up in a better environment and never thinks people will take advantage of her. this may say something not just about Sasha but about the environment that she grew up in
noticed a bag on the floor beside the sink that must have belonged to the woman
drug bag or purse?
ghostly engine overplied.
I originally read this as "ghostly engine overpiled" which could've been the author's intent to hint at the overpile of bodies which make the clock run. Una's stare is like a knowing glance to these murders
Proclamation was now made that the next day, at one hour after meridian, the clock would strike, and — thanks to the mechanician’s powerful art — with unusual accompaniments. But what those should be, none as yet could say. The announcement was received with cheers.
I could be interpreting this wrong, but does the belltower run on bodies? At first reading this it seems like the magistrates were locked into the tower and "unusual accompaniments" reinforces this.
The equivocal reference to the object caused some return of restlessness. However, on their part, the visitors forbore further allusion to it, unwilling, perhaps, to let the foundling see how easily it lay within his plebeian art to stir the placid dignity of nobles
Why do they not want to give him the recognition he deserves? It seems like they can't fathom a plebeian to have intellectual thought in their art
Round and round the bell, twelve figures of gay girls, garlanded, hand-in-hand, danced in a choral ring the embodied hours
An interesting touch considering Banndonna himself was secluded from others; this seems so much more bright than would be imagined. It's possibly ironic that this is the most magnificent part of the belltower if it's only going to decay
Campanile and Torre del Orologio of St. Mark to this day attest
I wonder the significance between naming these two particular towers, so different in heigh/width/architecture.The Campanile is a single,straight tower and its clock barely stands out as the hours are directly on the structure rather than in a separate circle; comapare this with St. Mark's Clocktower whose clock is so obvious, so adorned with astrological symbols and transcendence. Does this mean that the Campanile is physically the structure than Bannadonna was hoping for, but instead life and the heavens got in his way?
The minor ones were prosperously cast. A highly enriched one followed, of a singular make, intended for suspension in a manner before unknown. The purpose of this bell, its rotary motion and connection with the clockwork, also executed at the time, will, in the sequel, receive mention
What sequel? also: Noted use of "executed" in this section
Little remained now but the bells. These, in all respects, must correspond with their receptacle
What is the function of separating these 2 sentences from the prior and following paragraph?
Like Babel’s, its base was laid in a high hour of renovated earth, following the second deluge, when the waters of the Dark Ages had dried up and once more the green appeared
This metaphor ties into the first paragraph's of Anak: Anak is compared to the pine tree and now Babel to the tower. The Anaks in the Bible were ones who came to Israel and conquered Canaan, referring to Genesis:11. Anak is conquering Babel like the pine and natural Earth is "destroying" the belltower.
the Bell-Tower, built by the great mechanician, the unblest foundling, Bannadonna.
immediately with the use of "unblest," we know that something is going to happen to Bannadonna and it must be more significant than the natural progression of life and death. "Unblest" must refer to Bannadonna being cursed; this makes one question the author's description of "great mechanician:" is he great despite being cursed or is this tongue-in-cheek?
fleet falsities
daily rays, burning of the sun (fleet b/c of the change in time of day or weather); a less-hopeful description of the weather – sounds like the author is living in this beaten-down state where all is somewhat fleeting or decrepit
nigh
adv., prep., adj.: near or almost
“The Bell-Tower”
Before reading: the belltower could indicate something good, the chiming in of something new; or it could indicate something ominous, something looming (ex. the chiming of bells after a death)
They have been worrying this subject all summer, and it has become tedious to Anders: an oppresssion, like the heat.
"Oppression" shows Anders is always thinking about how someone was putting him down: from the war rally and oppression of the government to this moment; however, by the time he dies, he's less worried about the oppressors (the gunman, the bankteller who ignores him in line) and more about taking life as it is
Heaven will take note.
Interesting he says this in a sarcastic tone considering he's sarcastic and joking right before he gets shot also. His sarcasm was his pitfall in this situation: the one thing that was taken note of that cost him his life.
murderous temper
Word choice foreshadowing the murder at the end of the story
Bullet in the Brain
b4 reading: Is this supposed to be a metaphor? Does someone actually get shot in the head?
But for now Anders can still make time.
Is the author implying that in this moment right before death we live our entire lives again? Anders truly doesn't have time. He doesn't have a second to think about his life; the bullet is in the brain. This line almost implies that the second before death is infinite, where all of our memories live at one time.
Thus in winter stands the lonely tree, Nor knows what birds have vanished one by one,
metaphor; the speaker is the "lonely tree" and the birds are the people, the lovers, whose lips they have kissed that leave them. They are subsequently left alone.
but now, If you entreat me with your loveliest lie I will protest you with my favorite vow
It's like the speaker is teasing or playing hard to get or don't know how to deal with their own feelings. They say they must forget this person, and yet if that person simply told them they loved them it would strengthen and bond them together again. "loveliest lie" implies a blind hope that the person would even have anything good to say
contrived
ironic they use "contrived" b/c what they want from this person is a contrived love. It pains them truly to end this relationship, whatever it may be, but as long as they are told a "lovely lie" they will forget all of that and keep the relationship going. This reply, this lie, would be contrived. The speaeker is in denial
Views of the changeless ocean leave them bored,
To tie into my own Greek metaphor, this could be how people feel after a war, or even a pit fight. They feel empty; even though the spectacle was too great and too wild, it made them feel something at least
The beach is the hot parade ground where brigades Of suntanned girls disport themselves and thrust Upon one’s notice pelvis, butt, and bust, And whitened noses bridged with heart-shaped shades. The boys are beery, laying plots to score, Exhibiting heroic abs and pecs, The showy animality of sex, Which the girls make weak pretenses to ignore.
This paragraph creates, to me, an image of war almost--like a highly romanticized Greek story or something. "Brigades," "disport themselves and thrust," "bridged," "laying plots to score," "heroic abs, "animality," and "weak pretenses" can all be used to describe the war dance of ancient Rome or Greece. Also, the contrast between total masculinity and easygoing feminity can be tied into the Grecian metaphor (Helen and Paris)
“They have eaten me alive.”
If the word "nursing" is literal, this line could also be taken literally, that her children are literally eating her alive (by nursing). Even if this were true, the line would also mean they are taking over her life; they take over her time, her life, even her conversations
“In the Park”
Poem is a sonnet: most widely used verse form, 14 lines. I wonder if this is intentional by the poet or if the sonnet and iambic pentameter come naturally?
– too late
The form of this line represents an exasperated feeling. Even though "too late" flows with the following stanzas, it is separated in its own line, almost becoming an aside from the woman in the poem.
She sits in the park. Her clothes are out of date. Two children whine and bicker, tug her skirt.
These two lines set the scene of the poem as if it is a play. This theme of the poem is reinfored by the word "draw," its denotation being the action the child is doing, the connotation alluding to the drawing of curtains before a play. The casual dialogue "How nice" and the word "rehearsing" create this image of two people on stage, spotlight on them ("in flickering light"). Certain genres of theatre have no plot, simply showing a moment in time; this poem reads as such.
To a Daughter Leaving Home
The poem reads as if it's spoken in one breath, as if the parent/speaker is crying and between breaths speaking to their daughter leaving home. This is why the poem is in past tense, and there is only commas separating thoughts until the final period at the end. It's like the only way the speaker can get out their thoughts is if they just let them flow.
the cool cheek it offers me
The snow seems to be personified as a person by the poet: "arrives after long silence" "You can follow the broken hearts" and "the cool cheek it offers me" are the sentences the set the tone for this narrative. These three lines remind me of a breakup or an unrequited love or an old lover returning.
inner core
Upper country and inner core are not parallel in their structure, since country is a landscape and core implies something within that. It would be better if the speaker had said "From upper country to the shore" which also would rhyme with "floor." However, I think this is intentional because it is an example of her not being perfect, or parallel–she is all of these different things.
Men prefer a road Circling, shell-like Convex and fossiled Forever winding inward.
Besides the dynamism of the diction, this description does not describe something dynamic, or intricate. This road has a long, winding path, but it is clear and doesn't branch out or break. Where can this road lead to, though, if it is convex? Seems pointless
Undertone of waves Trees overbended
-Is there a reason for the absence of a comma between these two thoughts? -"Undertone" implies the calm atmosphere the waves bringing about.
beginning ended
What is a "beginning" of an island? As in no history? Keeping with the comparison of women: men prefer a woman that has no baggage?
Other
literally: the speaker is an "other" compared to men's preferences. they prefer an island, and yet she is something else, something more complex
boy fingers the pivot
after he touches the clock, it's like he's acknowledging or at least falling into the biological clock of life; once he realizes how much time he has, his life goes by so quickly
to calm a need of her own
Is this relating the mosquito to a human? Like "she" wanted to get away from the buzz of the garden; to buzz her own song?
My Spanish isn’t good enough.
post-reading: Her Spanish language isn't enough to connect with her family anymore. they now go to American schools, have adapted to the culture while she reflects on her inadequacy in being able to fully connect and immerse herself also
now that he is home, is decide who This woman is, this old, white-haired woman Standing here in the doorway, Welcoming him in.
side-effect of alzheimer's/dementia: remembering things about his life: his house, music, his youth, yet forgetting his wife
polemical: adj. relating to or involving strongly critical, controversial, or disputatious writing or speech
indissoluble nexus: an indestructible connected group
Capitoline Brutus

"cartographic portraits" = use of very thin brushes and oil paints
engendered v. cause or give rise to (a feeling, situation, or condition)
to forget maidenly delicacy.
as in, create women in their raw, natural state versus being manicured
Vesta
Roman goddess of the hearth, home, and family.
not because of the coercion of a higher authority
as in her father, or other patriarchal figure
extolled
v. praise enthusiastically
Giovanni Boccaccio
Italian writer, poet, important Renaissance humanist. 1313-1375