Communicative practices not only reflect notions aboutgender, but they also create cultural concepts of gende

Thus, on average, to a moderate degree, womenare better at non-verbal communication than are men.

tury European colonialism.

the Orient has helped to define Europe

gestalt of symbols.

hey stand for many objects, activities and relationships

In almost every case I have been able to observe of illness or misfortune treated by ritual of affliction there has been an additional factor of social disturbance.

hough men today are increasingly drawn into the cultivation of crops for cash while hunting declines with the shooting out of game

Our host of five minutes leaped instantly to our defen

nimax

sophism

platitude

eufunction

My argument is based upon intensive reading-I have never seen a sacred cow, nor been to India.

Much has been made of the fact that 1 large animal is a more efficient dung, milk, and traction machine than 2 small ones.

Here again we find the evolutionists misrepresented. They did not identify evolution with progress

As a consistent opponent of Malinowski's functionalism I may be called an anti-functionalist.

Science is dispassionate inquiry and therefore cannot take over outright any ideologies "al- ready formulated in everyday life," since these are themselves inevitably traditional and normally tinged with emotional prejudice

social life as the product of six basic interests-

But while the superiority of the father and the father's sister is exhibited in the respect that is shown to them, the nephew's superiority to his mother's brother takes the opposite form of permitted disrespect

Considerations of space forbid any full discussion of this feature of social structure

The modern version of a naturalistic study of society, even if lip-service is sometimes paid to the possibility of a scientific study of social change, claims that for an understanding of the functioning of a society there is no need for the student of it to know anything about its history, any more than there is need for a physiologist to know the history of an organism to understand it. Both are natural systems and can be dcscribed in terms of natural law without recourse to history

procrustean stages

genetically allied

Sulva-sutras.

resemblances between a Chinese Kwan-yin and a European Madonna.

institution's development anticipated its function.

But their importance for their descendants lies mainly in the fact that they handed on their magic, and this made the Kula possible for the following generation.

he building of a canoe, which cannot be described in thisi place in detail, is a big tribal affair. A series of magical rites have to be performed by a specialist or, specialists, who are versed in the art of constructing and carving-the magic being considered indis- pensable to both arts.

they are fully aware of the difference between the transactions at the Kula and common barter. The Kula involves the elements of trust and of a sort of commercial honour,

Although enough versions have been r'ecorded to show that in each area the connection between the component parts of the story is firm, the whole complex does not- mi- grate over any considerable distance. On the contrary, the parts of the tale have the tendency to appear in different connections.

Bungling Host.

If it lacks utility, that very reason suffices to make it harmful, since in that case it requires effort but brings in no return.

Further­more, as all societies are born of other societies, with no break in continuity, we may be assured that in the whole course of social evolution there has not been a single time when individuals have really had to consult together to decide whether they would enter into collective life together,

thnicalperiods

oessentiallyidenticalarethearts,institutionsandmodeoflifeinthesamestatusuponallthecontinents,thatthearchaicformoftheprincipaldomesticinstitutionsoftheGreeksandRomansmustevennowbesoughtinthecorrespondinginstitutionsoftheAmericanaborigines

theAustralianshadnowovenfabrics,nopottery,andwereignorantofthebowandarrow.

and thatfinally the distinction between capitalist and land rentier, likethat between the tiller of the soil and the factory worker,disappears and that the whole of society must fall apart intothe two classes –property ownersand propertylessworkers

private property

competition

A savage hardly conceives thedistinction commonly drawn by more advanced peoples betweenthe natural and the supernatural

Teutonic kings,again, in the old heathen days seem to have stood in the position,and exercised the powers of high priests.24

chica