127 Matching Annotations
  1. Dec 2025
    1. there has long been a taboo against a U.S. pope, given the geopolitical power already wielded by the United States

      News values of conflict and unusualness of the matter

    2. he presided over one of the most revolutionary reforms Francis made, when he added three women to the voting bloc

      Crafts a narrative that Pope Leo is a reform-minded leader

    3. “No matter how many problems he has, he maintains good humor and joy,”

      Sources used in this article in particular include clergy and Vatican officials. Missing voices are critics, non-Catholics, and marginalized groups. Many of the same things I have seen in past articles.

    4. White smoke poured from a chimney on the roof of the Sistine Chapel Thursday, signifying that a new pope had been selected.

      NCB Chicago uses the news values we talked in class, timeliness and symbolism to mark the moment.

    5. Chicago native, is also a Peruvian citizen and lived for years in Peru, first as a missionary and then as an archbishop.

      Prevost has dual identity...American and Peruvian. There's an emphasis on how his background bridges cultures.

    6. By The Associated Press

      Fact-based reporting, reputable news source. Their source is neutral, but the only problem with that is they might not provide much analysis to the story...

    7. What to know about Robert Prevost, the first pope born in the U.S. and his ties to Peru

      The headline from NBC 4 Chicago positions the story as a quick explainer. It talks about both his U.S. roots and Peruvian ties. It strategically balances national pride with global identity.

    1. "When he was named, the moment I looked outside, here in Chicago, the sun came out... the cathedral exploded. You'd think the Bears won the Super Bowl."

      Local TV coverage uses vivid imagery and metaphors to dramatize the moment.

    2. Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson said, "The Pope is from Chicago. This is one of the biggest moments in the modern history of our city.

      Shows the news values of prominence for the matter. It's not every day you have a new pope picked, and the pope is a huge job as he's responsible for 1.4 billion Catholics. Additionally, conflict is portrayed, linking his papacy to civic pride and political symbolism.

    3. "He's somebody that, even though he's from the West, would be very attentive to the needs of a global church," said Elise Allen, CNN's Vatican analyst.

      Sources include clergy, analysts, politicians, and parishioners. Missing voices are critics or marginalized groups.

    4. The black mourning bunting that was put up after Pope Francis' death was removed Thursday, and replaced with white and gold bunting.

      Shows timeliness of the matter with the recent passing of Pope Francis, and impact. It marks the transition from mourning Francis to celebrating Leo XIV.

    5. Pope Leo XIV was born on Chicago's South Side and reportedly roots for both the Chicago Cubs and White Sox.

      Puts a spotlight on news values such as proximity and human interest, connecting his papacy to everyday Chicago identity.

    6. By Michelle Gallardo, Christian Piekos, Sarah Schulte, Tre Ward and Barb Markoff

      Multiple local reporters contributed to this story, showing this is a community-centered news product with strong Chicago focus.

    7. Chicago-born Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost elected pope, taking name Leo XIV | What we know

      The headline puts an emphasis both on local pride and global significance. It frames the story as a mix of biography and breaking news.

    1. The bells of the cathedral in Peru’s capital of Lima and at Holy Name Cathedral in downtown Chicago tolled after Prevost’s election was announced. People outside the Lima cathedral said they wanted Prevost to visit.

      The medium (local TV news with videos) shows us the emotional resonance and community pride. Further reinforces one of our news values we studied in this class, human interest.

    2. President Donald Trump celebrated the first American pope on his Truth Social social media platform.

      Shows prominence (President of the United States) and conflict. This quote that I picked out highlights political reactions and the symbolic weight of an American pope.

    3. Leo was reported to be closely aligned to Francis's teachings as leader of the Catholic Church, particularly when it came to his positions regarding the environment, outreach to the poor and migrants

      Frames him as a continuity candidate in his anticipated papacy. Reinforces Pope Francis’ progressive legacy.

    4. "There are no words. It's overwhelming pride, but it's also overwhelming responsibility being the first American pope, from Chicago, and a relative," he said.

      The primary sources included are family, who know Prevost personally obviously. There are many local voices, and clergy. Missing voices are critics or those raising concerns about his record, keeping the tone celebratory.

    5. The papal conclave began Wednesday afternoon and lasted 25 hours, 37 minutes, and 58 seconds

      Shows timeliness and usualness, giving precise detail to dramatize the election process.

    6. born in Chicago—as its next pope on Thursday. He will be known as Pope Leo XIV, becoming the first American-born pontiff and one of the few modern popes with deep pastoral experience in both North and South America.

      News values highlighted here...proximity to Chicago as well as impact (with international pastoral work).

    7. By Nate Rodgers and FOX 32 Digital Staff

      A local reporter for FOX 32 Chicago. The outlet’s regional focus shapes the narrative toward community pride and local identity.

    8. Who is Pope Leo XIV? Chicago native Robert Prevost makes history as new pope

      The headline immediately points to local pride and historic significance. Frames the story as global, but more Chicago-centered. (makes sense since it's a Chicago news outlet)

    1. In 2018, during Trump’s first term, Prevost reposted another cardinal’s post that read, “There is nothing remotely Christian, American, or morally defensible about a policy that takes children away from their parents and warehouses them in cages.

      Conflict (a news value) with President Trump's immigration policies. Portrays Leo as willingness to challenge what he feels is wrong politically.

    2. He has broken barriers in other ways, presiding over reforms under Francis that led to women being included in the voting bloc that chooses bishops to recommend to the pope.

      Positions Leo as progressive. Big focus on institutional reform. Signals a continuation of Francis' modernization efforts during his papacy.

    3. it’s unclear what his is stance on inclusiveness toward LGBTQ Catholics, The New York Times reported.

      Sources include other media outlets and his social posts. Missing voices are LGBTQ Catholics themselves. This echoes the gap in perspective.

    4. The first words he spoke as pope, which are closely watched by Catholics, were “Peace be with you all.”

      Shows timeliness (immediate reaction after election) and impact (symbolic message watched globally).

    5. Pope Leo XIV became the first American-born pope in the history of the Catholic Church on Thursday, hailing from Chicago

      Highlights core news values we discussed in class, such as prominence and proximity. It stresses both his historic role and local Chicago identity.

    6. by Alex Gangitano

      A political reporter for The Hill, which often focuses on U.S. politics and policy. This suggests the coverage leans toward political implications of his papacy.

    7. Who is Robert Prevost, the American-born Pope Leo XIV

      The headline frames the story as biographical and explanatory. It's connecting immediately to his U.S. roots and historic election as the new pope.

    1. The future Pope, Robert Prevost, in second grade with his class in 1962.

      Childhood and personal photos create intimacy and human interest. The tabloid storytelling from the New York Post tries to make us, as readers, feel like we can relate to him and his background.

    2. Prevost has been outspoke about his own views, and notably spent years criticizing President Trump’s stance on illegal immigration, reposting articles and tweets on X that characterized the president’s policies as the antithesis of church teaching and the American Dream itself. And like several leaders in the church, Prevost previously faced his own criticism in 2000 when over allegations that he mishandled or failed to act on sexual abuse cases

      Introduces conflict and controversy...shows how US and foreign politics plus scandals complicate his image.

    3. Among Prevost’s more controversial moves with Francis was adding women to the voting bloc that decides which bishop nominations — a first in the church’s history.

      Frames Prevost as a more progressive and reform-minded leader. Highlights his values of inclusivity and modernization.

    4. “It was just a normal childhood,” said Prevost’s 71-year-old older brother, John. “It’s kind of strange, but all three of us knew what we wanted to do very early in life.”

      Sources include family members and clergy, which humanize him. Missing voices are critics or survivors of abuse scandals, though controversy (not directly tied to him, but relates to him certainly) is mentioned later.

    5. And now he’s the man in charge of overseeing the entire Catholic flock, which amounts to about 1.4 billion people – over an eighth of the world’s population.

      News values of prominence and impact. Stresses the sheer scale of his newly elected position.

    6. Cardinal Robert Prevost – a Chicago native who spent his career ministering to the poor in Peru – has been elected the 267th pope

      Emphasizes both American identity and missionary work in Peru. The New York Post, similar to the many other news sources I have looked at, frame him as both historic and humble.

    7. By Ronny Reyes and Alex Oliveira

      Two reporters writing for the New York Post, a tabloid known for sensational and accessible storytelling. The Post shapes the narrative toward human interest and some interesting controversy to readers as well.

    8. Who is Robert Prevost? Meet Leo XIV, the first American pope

      The headline is a bit conversational and tabloid-style...framing the story as a personal introduction of a friend rather than a formal announcement.

    1. President Trump posted a message on social media congratulating the first U.S.-born pope."Congratulations to Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, who was just named Pope. It is such an honor to realize that he is the first American Pope. What excitement, and what a Great Honor for our Country. I look forward to meeting Pope Leo XIV. It will be a very meaningful moment!" he wrote.Former President Joe Biden, who is Catholic, tweeted: "Habemus papam - May God bless Pope Leo XIV of Illinois. Jill and I congratulate him and wish him success."Former President Barack Obama also shared his best wishes for "a fellow Chicagoan." "Michelle and I send our congratulations to a fellow Chicagoan, His Holiness Pope Leo XIV.

      Positions his election as a national moment of unity despite U.S. divisions.

    2. Overall, he's considered a centrist, but on many social issues, he's seen as progressive, embracing marginalized groups like Francis, who championed migrants and the poor. But Prevost opposes ordaining women as deacons

      Frames the new pope, Prevost, as balanced but conservative in terms of doctrine. Shows us the tension between reformist and traditional elements as readers.

    3. "My experience of Cardinal Prevost was that he's not a showboat," a seminary classmate, Father Mark R. Francis, CSV, provincial of the Viatorians in the United States, told CBS News Chicago. "He's very calm, but extremely intelligent, and extremely compassionate."

      While this personal account is valuable when describing Prevost, it only shows one side of the story. There are still missing voices such as critics of him or the Catholic church, as well as survivors of the abuse scandals over the years that have been covered up in the church. The frame is narrow and focused largely on admiration and celebration of this historic event.

    4. voting records obtained by CBS News show he's voted in several general elections — along with both Democratic and Republican primaries.

      Shows proximity (local Chicago ties, American), prominence (global leader), and usualness (rare insight into a pope’s voting history).

    5. He is the first U.S. pope in the church's history, and is also a citizen of Peru

      Broad appeal for Pope Leo. Framed for both American historic novelty and Latin American ties.

    6. By Haley Ott

      She is a CBS News correspondent. CBS is signaling mainstream U.S. coverage. CBS tends to emphasize national pride here in the US and broad appeal. The narrative fostered by CBS is leaning toward the American identity.

    7. Who is Pope Leo XIV? American Cardinal Robert Prevost is the new pope

      The headline frames the story as explanatory and accessible to all. CBS is answering public curiosity about this historic event.

    1. Cardinal Prevost was appointed cardinal by Pope Francis in 2023.Credit...

      The photo that The New York Times chose to add provides some authority and formality, while also visually reinforcing his Vatican status already. NYT blends analysis with visual legitimacy.

    2. criticism over his dealings with priests accused of sexual abuse.

      Introduces conflict and credibility challenges, showing that his record is not perfect.

    3. Compared with Francis, his language is “more serene,” said the Rev. Alejandro Moral Antón, Cardinal Prevost’s successor as Augustinian leader.Where Francis might immediately speak his mind, Cardinal Prevost “holds himself back a bit,” Father Moral Antón added.

      Frames him as cautious and reserved, contrasting with Francis’ outspoken style. Shows off a different leadership tone.

    4. The Rev. Michele Falcone, 46, a priest in the Order of St. Augustine previously led by Cardinal Prevost, described his mentor and friend as the “dignified middle of the road.”

      Same quote as my other annotation. Sources include the clergy and academics who praise him. However, there are missing voices here in this narrative. Seems to be a recurring issue with all the pieces of media I have consumed. There are no critics outside of the Catholic church, so it truly narrows the perspective.

    5. Supporters say he represents a “dignified middle of the road.”

      Shows prominence (papal candidate), impact (potential leader of 1.4 billion Catholics), and conflict (between conservative and progressive groups).

    6. Chicago-born polyglot who is viewed as a churchman who transcends borders. He served for two decades in Peru, where he became a bishop and a naturalized citizen

      Builds this narrative of Pope Leo not only being an American, but truly an international pope with his experience in Peru.

    7. By Motoko RichReporting from Rome

      Experienced NYT journalist reporting from Rome adds credibility. The Times’ reputation for analytical depth suggests a focus on global politics and institutional context. Helpful to look at all different perspectives from people around the world.

    8. There’s Never Been a Pope From the U.S. Could This Cardinal Change That?

      The headline frames the story as speculative and historic, emphasizing novelty and suspense about an American pope coming to the global Catholic forefront.

    1. Bishop Robert Prevostblesses a woman during a Mass in Motupe, Peru, in September 2020. Photograph: AP

      The photo reinforces human interest and proximity to ordinary people like you and me. This photo helps to visually frame him as compassionate and accessible to normal everyday Catholics.

    2. Prevost acquired a reputation over the years as a hard-working and “moderating influence” among Peru’s ideologically disparate bishops

      Frames him as a bridge-builder, reinforcing the narrative of moderation and continuity with Francis.

    3. “No matter how many problems he has, he maintains good humour and joy,” the Rev Fidel Purisaca Vigil, the communications director for Prevost’s old diocese in Chiclayo, told the Associated Press.

      The source puts more of an emphasis on Prevost's personality and pastoral style. Missing voices in this article include critics of the Catholic church, critics of Prevost, or survivors of abuse scandals, which narrows the frame to mainly admiration.

    4. While his appointment is likely to be welcomed by progressive factions within the church, it was probably not the news that some of his more conservative, Trump-aligned US brother cardinals had been hoping for.

      Shows conflict and impact, framing his election as politically and ideologically significant.

    5. Until Thursday evening, the idea of the fisherman’s ring being slipped on to a North American hand was seen as a fairly distant possibility.

      Underscores the total unusualness of a U.S. pope. It stresses the political concerns about having American influence intersect with the papacy.

    6. Sam Jones

      A single journalist writing for The Guardian, known for progressive leanings...the coverage may emphasize reformist or different human-interest angles. Something to watch for...

    7. Robert Francis Prevost: the moderate, good-humoured first US pope

      Headline positions him as approachable and balanced. It shapes the narrative around personality traits rather than just institutional power.

    1. Faithful react as the newly elected Pope Leo XIV appears at the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica on Thursday.

      CNN uses strong visuals such as this picture to capture the emotion and scale of electing a new pope. The medium (photos on this digital news article) amplifies the celebratory mood and dramatic atmosphere of the conclave.

    2. And how Leo will handle the clerical sex abuse scandals that have long plagued the Church could also define his papacy.

      Brings up conflict and institutional crisis. Frames his leadership as one that will be tested early by unresolved scandals from over the years.

    3. In a reversion to norms, he wore traditional papal robes, whereas Francis had stepped out onto the balcony in a simple white cassock.

      Clothing is very symbolic. The quote here is suggesting continuity with tradition and subtle changes from Francis’ simpler style.

    4. Peruvian President Dina Boluarte mirrored that sentiment, calling his election a “historic moment for Peru and the world,” in a Thursday address.

      Sources include political leaders from Peru and other nations, as well as Vatican analysts. Missing voices are critics of the Catholic church or survivors of abuse scandals, which CNN notes but doesn’t quote directly.

    5. Leo was chosen just two days after a group of 133 cardinals gathered in conclave

      Shows some of the news values we talked about in class such as timeliness (fast election), prominence (global leader), and impact (affects 1.4 billion Catholics).

    6. He’s somebody that, even though he’s from the West, would be very attentive to the needs of a global church

      Frames him as bridging Western influence with global inclusivity. Also addresses fears of U.S. dominance in papal politics.

    7. By Lauren Kent, Christopher Lamb, Rob Picheta, Christian Edwards and Kara Fox, CNN

      Multiple reporters across Rome and London. CNN uses their global reach and intent to cover the story from several different angles for added credibility.

    8. Robert Prevost elected as first American pope and takes the name Leo XIV

      The headline highlights the rarity of this historic and national moment. The story CNN is framing is both global and American.

    1. In Rome, at the Augustinian headquarters just off St. Peter’s Square, the mood was festive.

      The article builds a descriptive narrative and quotes to convey the celebratory atmosphere. As a digital news product, it relies on vivid language and visuals.

    2. The selection of a U.S.-born pope could have profound impact on the future of the U.S. Catholic Church, which has been sharply divided between conservatives and progressives.

      Introduces news values of conflict and impact. Shows how his election intersects with broader ideological battles in American Catholicism.

    3. Maybe they are not great institutional gestures, but are in human gestures.”

      Frames him as a leader defined by personal closeness rather than bureaucracy, reinforcing a narrative of humility and accessibility.

    4. “Even the bishops of Peru called him the saint, the Saint of the North, and he had time for everyone,” Lam said in an interview with The Associated Press in Rome.

      Leo received admiration from clergy and locals. Missing voices here include critics or those skeptical of his leadership. To me, this tilts the narrative here toward praise.

    5. he is known as the saintly missionary who waded through mud after torrential rains flooded the region, bringing help to needy people, and as the bishop who spearheaded the life-saving purchase of oxygen production plants during the COVID-19 pandemic.

      Shows several news values we discussed in class such as impact (saving lives), human interest (helping poor communities), and usualness (hands-on gestures unusual for a pope).

    6. The Chicago native is also a Peruvian citizen and lived for years in Peru, first as a missionary and then as bishop.

      Frames him as an individual with dual identity. Bridges the US and Latin America. This quote frames Prevost as both a global and local (to the US) figure...appealing to multiple audiences.

    7. By  FRANKLIN BRICEÑO and NICOLE WINFIELD

      AP News chooses to use two different reporters. One of the is based in Peru, while the other one in Rome. They choose to use a blend of local and global perspectives when crafting their story. The outlet’s reputation for straight reporting suggests a focus on factual storytelling with human detail.

    8. Prevost, now Pope Leo XIV, known as the ‘saint of the north’ in Peru for his closeness to poor

      The headline immediately comes out and frames the man as compassionate and saintly. These traits emphasis human interest and the moral character of Pope Leo, rather than the institutional power of the role.

    1. Here is the biography of the 267th Bishop of Rome.

      The medium is print/digital text through Vatican News. This piece of media is formal and official. Unlike other multimedia news, it conveys authority through structured chronology rather than emotional visuals or someone's opinion.

    2. On January 30, 2023, the Pope called him to Rome as Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops and President of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America, promoting him to the rank of Archbishop

      Highlights his administrative power, showing how he became central to Church governance. Shows Pope Leo in a qualified light...like he is the right guy for this job.

    3. On September 26, 2015, he was appointed Bishop of Chiclayo by Pope Francis

      Quote demonstrates certain news values such as timeliness (career milestones), prominence (high-ranking roles), and impact (leadership in Peru and Rome).

    4. Over the course of eleven years, he served as prior of the community (1988–1992), formation director (1988–1998), and instructor for professed members (1992–1998), and in the Archdiocese of Trujillo as judicial vicar (1989–1998) and professor of Canon Law, Patristics, and Moral Theology at the Major Seminary “San Carlos y San Marcelo.” At the same time, he was also entrusted with the pastoral care of Our Lady Mother of the Church, later established as the parish of Saint Rita (1988–1999), in a poor suburb of the city

      Shows Leo's human interest and proximity to marginalized communities. This quote reinforces the narrative surrounding him of being a compassionate individual who's dedicated to service.

    5. he earned a Degree in Mathematics and also studied Philosophy.  On September 1 of the same year, Prevost entered the novitiate of the Order of Saint Augustine (O.S.A.) in Saint Louis, in the Province of Our Lady of Good Counsel of Chicago, and made his first profession on September 2, 1978. On August 29, 1981, he made his solemn vows. The future Pontiff received his theological education at the Catholic Theological Union in Chicago.

      Shows Pope Leo in an intellectual and spiritual light. This article does a good job framing him as highly educated and well-rounded.

    6. The first Augustinian Pope, Leo XIV is the second Roman Pontiff - after Pope Francis - from the Americas.

      This quote emphasizes the pure uniqueness and continuity. The quote stresses his identity as both a religious “first” and part of a broader trend of non-European popes.

    7. By Vatican News

      This source, Vatican News, is the Vatican’s own media outlet. To me, this suggests institutional bias toward presenting the Pope positively and avoiding controversy. Especially since they are the ones dictating what message is portrayed.

    8. Biography of Pope Leo XIV, born Robert Francis Prevost

      The headline frames the piece as official and factual, signaling a formal biographical record rather than investigative journalism.

    1. Pope Leo's first public address from the Vatican balcony - watch in full

      The hyperlink shows how the BBC uses audio-visual storytelling to expand emotional impact far beyond written print. The medium shapes the message by letting audiences see and hear him directly.

    2. Accusations have been made about his handling of sexual abuse cases during his time as Bishop of Chiclayo.

      Highlights conflict and institutional crisis within the church. This frames him not only as a unifier but also as someone facing credibility challenges.

    3. Speaking last year about climate change, Cardinal Prevost said that it was time to move "from words to action".

      The article positions him as socially engaged, aligning with global climate change discourse. The metaphor “from words to action” frames urgency and moral responsibility we have.

    4. A former roommate of his, Reverend John Lydon, described Leo to the BBC as "outgoing", "down to earth" and "very concerned with the poor".

      Personal sources humanize him, but missing voices include critics outside the Church hierarchy or lay Catholics who may disagree with his positions.

    5. Even before his name was announced from the balcony of St Peter's Basilica, the crowds below were chanting "Viva il Papa" - Long live the Pope.

      Shows timeliness (live event), prominence (global religious leader), and human interest (crowd emotion). These values make a story like this with Pope Leo, newsworthy.

    6. Robert Francis Prevost, 69, has become the 267th occupant of the throne of St Peter and he will be known as Leo XIV. He is the first American to fill the role of pope, although he is considered as much a cardinal from Latin America because of the many years he spent as a missionary in Peru.

      This stresses dual identity. He has American roots and Latin American ties. This frames him as a bridge figure across the two continents, North and South America.

    7. Paul KirbyRole, Europe digital editorAuthor, Ione WellsRole, South America correspondent, reporting from Chiclayo, Peru

      The dual authorship signals BBC wants to highlight both global and regional angles of this massive story.

    8. Who is Robert Prevost, the new Pope Leo XIV?

      The headline frames the story as a warm introduction to the world. It invites the readers to see him (Leo) as both a person and a global leader. It sets a tone of discovery, and excitement, rather than controversy.

  2. Nov 2025
    1. Robert Francis Prevost – who has chosen the papal name Leo XIV – may not be the Latin American Jesuit wildcard that his predecessor, Pope Francis, was, but his election is similarly historic.

      This frames the story early on around prominence and timeliness. The story puts an emphasis on the historic nature of his election to the papacy, while immediately contrasting him with the late Pope Francis. The word "wildcard" here suggests unpredictability. Nobody expect him, an American pope, to be selected for this huge role.

    2. In the figure of the 69-year-old former head of the Augustinian order, the Roman Catholic church has its very first US leader.

      The emphasis on "first US leader" puts an emphasis on the unusualness of the matter and proximity for American readers.

    3. “No matter how many problems he has, he maintains good humour and joy,” the Rev Fidel Purisaca Vigil, the communications director for Prevost’s old diocese in Chiclayo, told the Associated Press.

      The personal testimony here appeals to the news value of human interest. It portrays Prevost as approachable and resilient. It gives him a sense of warmth and stability...something very easing to the Catholic population.

    4. As he addressed the world from the loggia of St Peter’s Basilica on Thursday, Pope Leo XIV’s first words were: “Peace be with you.”

      The simplicity of “Peace be with you” resonates with audiences and sets a tone for his gentle leadership narrative.

    5. Donald Trump, who hailed the appointment, calling the arrival of the first US pope “a Great Honor for our Country”, seldom saw eye-to-eye with Francis.

      Prominence mentioned...links the papacy to global politics. Including President Trump's reaction paints more of a political narrative, showing how the papal leadership can intersect with secular power of foreign leaders like Trump.

    1. The Quinnipiac University Poll, directed by Doug Schwartz, Ph.D. since 1994, produces independent, non-partisan national and state polls on politics and issues.

      Poll being described as independent and non-partisan builds further credibility and consistency.

    2. Response options in parentheses were rotated.

      The Quinnipiac University poll rotated response options to minimize order effects and priming. This decision to do so improves the validity of responses.

    3. 1,013 U.S. adults nationwide were surveyed from October 31st - November 2nd

      The survey includes a strong sample size of 1,013 U.S. adults which gives us strong national level insights. Also important to note further down in that paragraph that 399 of those people identify themselves as basketball fans who watch the NBA.

    4. Results have a margin of sampling error of +/- 3.2 percentage points for the full sample, including the design effect. Error margins are larger for subgroups. The sample included 399 self-identified NBA fans with a margin of sampling error of +/- 5.1 percentage points, including the design effect

      This poll is clear and transparent. This being stated so clearly helps us as readers to assess the reliability of the subgroup comparisons.

    5. participants are recruited via address-based sampling to take surveys online

      The Quinnipiac University poll used the Ipsos KnowledgePanel, which recruits participants for their survey via address-based sampling. This method uses a probability-based sample, which increases the poll’s generalizability to the average U.S. adults.

  3. Oct 2025
    1. custom international law prohibits the use of starvation of the civilian population as a method of warfare.”

      Quoting the ICJ and referencing international law provides some legal weight. It frames the issue as not only political, but a complete violation and neglect for our world. This quote, to me, evokes some sort of responsibility or guilt in me as an American that this is happening on the other side of the world right now.

    2. restore access to the United Nations to deliver food and other basic necessities into the Gaza Strip.

      The word "access" metaphorically treats aid efforts as something blocked or gated.

    3. “Starvation as a Weapon of War”

      This metaphor right away in the headline of the story frames hunger as a deliberate military tactic. It implies that denying food is not only neglect, but it's a sign of aggression, like using guns or bombs.

    1. The personality of the East Wing was always calmer and less intense than that of the testosterone-filled West Wing

      The metaphor gives the building human-like traits to describe it. The quote frames the East Wing as gentler and more welcoming. On the other hand, the West Wing seems to be more aggressive.

    2. “The secretive nature of the construction, tied to military purposes, further fueled suspicions,” Stewart McLaurin, the president of the White House Historical Association

      Going to a preservation expert adds some legitimacy to this story.

    3. The East Wing, the entrance to the White House for millions of Americans on official tours, the site of offices for every first lady for nearly a half century and the home of calligraphers who prepared thousands of invitations for White House state dinners, disappeared into a pile of rubble on Thursday.

      The description "pile of rubble" makes the project sound destructive. It's an opinion. It metaphorically frames President Trump and his decision as a cultural wrecking ball, taking down part of a historical building like the White House.

    4. “There was never a day I didn’t catch my breath walking into the East Wing,”

      The quote utilizes emotional appeal to frame the East Wing as sacred to the White House. It has an influence on the story, making it centered around loss. The story guides readers more towards mourning rather than analyzing the situation of the construction.

    1. The US government shutdown entered its 26th day on Sunday, making it the second-longest shutdown in history.

      This is also a fact. It's a count of how many days the government has been shut down for and can be verified by several sources. You'd get the same answer wherever you look.

    2. Snap works by giving people reloadable debit cards that they can use to buy essential grocery items.

      This is factual information. If you looked up what the SNAP program is online, you'd get the same explanation of how the program works.

    3. They also criticised Trump for providing assistance to Argentina and building a new White House ballroom

      Criticism is opinion. It's their judgement about how the money is being spent. Some people are in support of Trump building the new ballroom at the White House, and others strongly oppose it.

    4. the contingency fund would only cover about 60% of one month of benefits

      This is a fact that came from a research group. It's based on numbers and thorough analysis.

    5. "This is perhaps the most cruel and unlawful offense the Trump administration has perpetrated yet," Congresswomen Rosa DeLauro

      This is an opinion put out by congresswoman Rosa DeLauro, who comes from my home state of Connecticut. It shows clearly how she feels, not a proven fact. She has been very publicly outspoken about how she opposes many of Trump's initiatives.

    6. The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (Snap) is used by one in every eight Americans

      Fact, SNAP is a huge program that's used by millions of Americans, and this is a more specific statistic that can easily be looked up.

    7. "Bottom line, the well has run dry,"

      This is an opinion. It's a more dramatic way of saying there's no money, not a clear number, fact, or statistic.

    8. Food assistance used by more than 40 million Americans will not be distributed from November due to the ongoing US government shutdown, according to the US Department of Agriculture.

      This is a factual claim that's linked to a government source. It can be validated through USDA announcements.

    1. At least four French museums have been robbed in the last two months

      Impact stretches beyond this crime, but the lack of security priceless French treasures over the past several months

    2. The French government will not be compensated for the stolen works of art.

      Impacts the nation both financially and culturally. This line also carries prominence, since it involves the French state and national property...it's not only a private loss.

    3. Beccuau told RTL: “The wrongdoers who took these gems won’t earn €88m

      This quote brings in human interest. It's not only about stolen jewels, but also about greed, destruction and value, which adds a more personal element to the story.

    4. Paris prosecutors have charged a specialised unit known as the BRB with investigating the crime.

      Mentioning an elite police force being brought into the investigation adds a special level of prominence, showing this is a high-stakes investigation over priceless jewels. It also shows impact as well, since the government is taking this matter very seriously at a national level.

    5. Contrary to some reports, it said, the display cases protecting the stolen Napoleonic jewellery had been installed in 2019 and “represented a considerable improvement in terms of security”.

      This adds conflict between the media's narrative and the museum itself. Journalists include this because of the tension and disagreement to make stories more engaging to the reader.

    6. “The Louvre museum’s security apparatus did not fail, that is a fact,”

      The quote from the culture minister is very defensive and repeated. Officials like her influence the media to protect their image through their word choices. Reiterating "that is a fact" further solidifies this idea.

    7. A gang of four thieves forced their way into the Louvre’s Apollo gallery shortly after the museum opened on Sunday morning

      Calling these individuals a "gang" makes this heist seem organized and dangerous. As an American, the proximity isn't super relevant to me since France is on the other side of the ocean. However, Oltermann is an effective storyteller, making this crime seem like a movie...crime-focused and dramatic.

    8. the head of the Louvre prepared to face difficult questions over how thieves were able to steal priceless jewellery in broad daylight.

      This line takes the blame and puts it on the leadership, shifting the focus on accountability. It frames this story as one that could've happened because someone didn't do their job.

    9. The financial loss from France’s most dramatic heist in decades has been put at nearly €90m

      The word choice of "dramatic" makes the story sound really exciting and huge. It's written to captivate the audience's attention right away, making this story seem like an important one. It's written to grab attention from the get-go, not just report facts.