18 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2019
    1. In contrast to the episcopal polity of the Anglican and many Lutheran and Methodist churches, continental Reformed churches are ruled by assemblies of "elders" or ordained officers. This is usually called Synodal government by the continental Reformed, but is essentially the same as presbyterian polity, with the elders forming the consistory, the regional governing body known as the classis, and the highest court of appeal being the general synod. The Reformed Church in Hungary, its sister church in Romania, the Hungarian Reformed Church in America, and the Polish Reformed Church are the only continental Reformed churches to have retained the office of bishop.

      use for differneces paragraph

    1. How can transformations to sustainability and development be achieved?

      This is the research question

  2. Sep 2019
    1. Compared with decedents who werefatally shot by police in the low-gun states, a greaterproportion of those who were killed in high-gun stateswere armed with a firearm (61.7 vs 47.1%)

      This is another important finding, once again directly answers research question.

    2. Average state household firearm ownershipc, %

      independent variable

    3. Victims who were armed with a firearm, %

      dependent variable

    4. On average, 56% of decedents who were fatally shotby police were armed with a firearm. The proportion ofdecedents who were armed with a firearm varied bystate, ranging from a high of 89% in Idaho to a low of25% in Vermont (Table1).

      I believe this is one of the most important conclusions of the article. This shows that more than half of police encounters that resulted in the death of a civilian involved a armed person. This is solid evidence that furthermore concluded the research question that gun ownership increases your risk of death by police officer.

    5. (1) the total number of fatal police shoot-ings, (2) the number of fatal police shootings inwhich the decedent was armed with a firearm,

      This is the dependent variable because the number of deaths by police officer is what the study depends on.

    6. gun ownership

      independent variable

    7. police shootingdeaths

      Dependent variable

    1. As also anticipated, the corresponding effect among Hispanics who listed Puerto Rico or Cuba as their birth country was far smaller: 1.78 percentage points (t-statistic = 0.566, p-value = 0.572).

      Key finding!

    2. As anticipated, for these respondents, after receiving the Citizenship Treatment the percent of questions skipped increased by a much larger 11.04 percentage points (t-statistic = 3.298, p-value = 0.001).

      key finding

    3. The second wave (n = 4,931) began approximately one week later (on October 25, 2018) and targeted Hispanics (using English and Spanish survey instruments) in order to facilitate meaningful subgroup inferences

      I believe this is treatment group because the hispanics are the ones being affected in this experiment.

    4. The first wave (n = 4,104) began on October 19, 2018 and targeted non-Hispanics (employing an English survey instrument), using self-reported demographic information maintained by Qualtrics.

      I believe this is the control variable because it focuses on non-hispanic individuals, the ones who will not be affected.

    5. For example, 132 federal assistance programs depend on accurate Census estimates in order to properly distribute almost $690 billion

      This is an example of an independent variable versus a dependent variable. The independent variable is the federal assistance programs and the dependent is the accurate census results.

    6. For example, 132 federal assistance programs depend on accurate Census estimates in order to properly distribute almost $690 billion (Hotchkiss and Phelan 2017). Second, as some particularly disturbing past examples show (Nobles 2000), the Census often reflects contemporary constructions of race and ethnicity, which means a study of the citizenship question is also inherently a study of the politics surrounding race in the United States.

      An example of literature review.

    1. The interactive database is collecting data such as the race and age of those killed, in addition to whether they were armed with a weapon.

      The information on whether or not the person was armed is crucial to this data because this shows how police brutality can occur among African Americans whether or not they are a threat.

    2. At present the federal government does not publish a comprehensive record of people killed by police forces throughout the US. Instead, the FBI runs a voluntary program whereby law enforcement can choose to submit their count of “justifiable homicides” each year.

      This program should not be voluntary it should be required.