36 Matching Annotations
  1. May 2024
    1. Catherine Buni. Media, company, behemoth: What, exactly, is Facebook? November 2016. URL: https://www.theverge.com/2016/11/16/13655102/facebook-journalism-ethics-media-company-algorithm-tax (visited on 2023-12-10).

      This article explains why Facebook doesn't call itself a media company, even though it should. It's a bit frightening how many Americans get their news from Facebook or social media in general, as mis- and disinformation runs rampant without consequence.

    1. If you could magically change anything about how social media sites are designed, what would it be?

      If I could change how social media sites are designed, I would remove the algorithm/infinite scroll/constant content pushing. Basically, the ways social media sites try to keep people online as long as possible. Anecdotally, it usually just makes people feel bad.

    1. Lev Grossman. Exclusive: Inside Facebook’s Plan to Wire the World. Time, December 2014. URL: https://time.com/facebook-world-plan/ (visited on 2023-12-10).

      This article is an interesting read. One detail was that a Deloitte study commissioned by Facebook linked internet connectivity with less poverty and infant death. However, an interview with Bill Gates reveals that he is skeptical of prioritizing internet connectivity over other issues, like vaccines.

    1. Do you think this game was realistic?

      While it seems like the game was based on events that happened on Twitter and potentially other social media, social media is constantly evolving and changing. I can see how it can show balancing demands, but the decisions and tools social media has now may not be accurate a few years from now.

    1. . Thi Nguyen. Twitter, the Intimacy Machine. The Raven Magazine, December 2021. URL: https://ravenmagazine.org/magazine/twitter-the-intimacy-machine/ (visited on 2023-12-10).

      This article goes into why people can easily be cancelled over their joking tweets, and why people continue to tweet. Context collapse take tweets outside of their intended circle, so they are easily misread. However, people continue to tweet because of that hope for connection.

    1. In what was an unusual turn of events for a Twitter “main character of the day,” Jeremy Schneider later made an apology that was mostly accepted by the Twitter users who had criticized his Tweet:

      What strikes me about this story is that there is so much built up around it. If this joke was said aloud in a group of friends, the correction would be over instantly (assuming they pushed back on it). The joke is mean-spirited to be sure, but I'm not sure it required this level of deep public reflection and apology (and certainly not the harassment it probably received).

    1. Katherine Alejandra Cross. It's Not Your Fault You're a Jerk on Twitter. Wired, February 2022. URL: https://www.wired.com/story/social-media-harassment-platforms/ (visited on 2023-11-18).

      A detail that is very telling in this article is who gets targeted in harassment campaigns. A trans woman was harassed for writing a supposedly transphobic story, and the backlash to the initial harassment in turn harassed another trans person.

      Additionally, they were both authors of stories that are very obscure. Why are weeks of time and effort spent on bullying trans people for being transphobic when other people are trying to get trans people killed/take away legal protections?

    1. Cyberstalking: Continually finding the account of someone, and creating new accounts to continue following them. Or possibly researching the person’s physical location.

      It's worrying how normalized cyberstalking and tracking is. Privacy concerns are dismissed if someone is installing tracking software for "safety", and people regularly dig up old dirt on people they dislike.

    1. Adam Wojcik, Stefan and Hughes. Sizing Up Twitter Users. Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech, April 2019. URL: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2019/04/24/sizing-up-twitter-users/ (visited on 2023-12-08).

      This source summarizes the demographics of Twitter users, but one of the more interesting points is that 80% of tweets are written by 10% of Twitter users. It's kind of strange to realize that, while technically anyone can talk on the internet, you're most likely to see many posts from a much smaller pool of internet users.

    1. In the case of Canucks’ staffer uses social media to find fan who saved his life [p24], the “problem” was “Who is the fan who saved the Canucks’ staffer’s life?” and the solution was basically to try to identify and dox the fan (though hopefully in a positive way). In the case of Twitter tracks down mystery couple in viral proposal photos [p25], the problem was “Who is the couple in the photo?” and the solution was again to basically dox them, though in the article they seemed ok with it.

      While I can understand why people might want to find a stranger who saved a life, I'm not sure that this is a great idea in general. These kinds of searches can put a lot of personal information into the public eye, which has privacy concerns.

    1. How should Wikipedia handle their editor/administrator demographics?

      For administrator demographics, the most obvious choice is to promote editors from diverse backgrounds instead of from one demographic. However, in order to make that plan feasible and to change editor demographics, Wikipedia should also create an inclusive environment that is safe for and encourages the opinions of minorities.

    1. Anil Dash. Against “Don’t Read the Comments”. Humane Tech, January 2016. URL: https://medium.com/humane-tech/against-don-t-read-the-comments-aee43ce515b9 (visited on 2023-12-08).

      This article changed my perspective on the phrase "don't read the comments". While it's not good to seek out harmful online spaces, I assumed online harassment was just a given when it comes to wider audiences like Twitter and YouTube. This article argues that it shouldn't be a given, and that web designers can work to fix it.

    1. Sarah McQuate. 'I don't even remember what I read': People enter a 'dissociative state' when using social media. ScienceDaily, May 2022. URL: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/05/220523135018.htm (visited on 2023-12-08).

      This article explains how a study from the University of Washington looked at how people used Twitter. They installed an app called Chirp that connected to a users Twitter, then had a dialog box pop up every 15 minutes to check if the users were disassociating while scrolling.

    1. What responsibility do you think social media platforms have for the mental health of their users?

      If social media was inconsequential, then social media platforms would have less responsibility for the mental health of their users, although they still should not make user's mental health worse. However, it is physically impossible to not have social media or the internet in many places, such as Seattle. It is incredibly unethical for social media companies to exploit unhealthy behaviors.

  2. Apr 2024
    1. Drew Harwell and Taylor Lorenz. Sorry you went viral. Washington Post, October 2022. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/interactive/2022/tiktok-viral-fame-harassment/ (visited on 2023-12-08).

      This article tells the story of "TikTok stars", and how stressful and damaging that can be. Going viral on TikTok is an invitation for harassment and death threats on and offline, especially for those that are a part of the LGBTQ+ community. There are also issues with TikTok's unfair and unclear moderation, which has higher stakes if creators depend on TikTok for their income.

    1. When physical mail was dominant in the 1900s, one type of mail that spread around the US was a chain letter

      It's crazy that chain letters were a thing before the internet. I guess it's not to much money and effort to mail a bunch of letters, but definitely more than chain emails/reposts. I wonder who came up with it originally.

    1. Kashmir Hill. How Target Figured Out A Teen Girl Was Pregnant Before Her Father Did. Forbes, February 2012. URL: https://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2012/02/16/how-target-figured-out-a-teen-girl-was-pregnant-before-her-father-did/ (visited on 2023-12-07).

      A lot of what can be said about the dismal state of internet privacy also applies to how algorithms work. Again, companies and individuals can learn sensitive information about someone that could put them in danger.

      Something that was brought up in this article as well was that Target put random ads next to their targeted ones. Specifically, it was because people grew uneasy when the targeted ads were too specific to them. I wonder how often other companies do this too.

    1. Content recommendations can go poorly when it sends people down problematic chains of content, like by grouping videos of children in a convenient way for pedophiles [k12], or Amazon recommending groups of materials for suicide [k13].

      Holy cow that's bad. Moderation and social etiquette around children on the internet is stupendously terrible, and it stresses me out how much kids are exposed to the internet because of how integrated it is into our daily lives.

    1. C. L. Lynch. Invisible Abuse: ABA and the things only autistic people can see. NeuroClastic, March 2019. URL: https://neuroclastic.com/invisible-abuse-aba-and-the-things-only-autistic-people-can-see/ (visited on 2023-12-07). j16 The Lies and Dangers of "Conversion Therapy". URL: https://www.hrc.org/resources/the-lies-and-dangers-of-reparative-therapy (visited on 2023-12-07).

      One thing I've noticed about both of these sources is that official organizations seem to be listened to and trusted about conversion and ABA therapy rather than the groups they affect. Even in the second source, the author makes their point not by quoting queer people or queer organizations, but by quoting general health and government organizations who haven't always had... favorable opinions of LGBTQ+ people.

    1. And unfortunately, as researcher Dr. Cynthia Bennett [j21] points out, disabled people are often excluded from designing for themselves, or even when they do participate in the design, they aren’t considered to be the “real designers.” You can see Dr. Bennet’s research talk on this in the following Youtube Video:

      This is baffling to me. I figured that most accessibility improvements/technology were at least partially designed by disabled people who have to deal with the problem. It's strange that in the voting machine redesign, they had people who weren't blind trying to emulate blindness, instead of, you know, hiring blind designers.

    1. osie Hopegood. The perils of ‘sharenting’: The parents who share too much. Al Jazeera, October 2020. URL: https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2020/10/11/facing-the-music-the-parents-who-share-too-much (visited on 2023-12-06).

      Something the article brings up which that is only going to get worse is posted pictures of children getting used by pedophiles. There was already that Taylor Swift debacle with AI fakes, and I shudder to think what's already going on in the more unsavory parts of the web.

    1. Others Posting Without Permission: Someone may post something about another person without their permission. See in particular: The perils of ‘sharenting’: The parents who share too much [i21] Metadata: Sometimes the metadata that comes with content might violate someone’s privacy. For example, in 2012, former tech CEO John McAfee was a suspect in a murder in Belize [i22], John McAfee hid out in secret. But when Vice magazine wrote an article about him, the photos in the story contained metadata with the exact location in Guatemala [i23].

      It's crazy to me that etiquette about posting pictures of other people has become so lax. As a kid, parents and teachers would thoroughly impress on me that posting pictures that reveal personal information like your face or location was a bad idea. Over time, people have just accepted that it's fine or even choose to take pictures of strangers.

      I didn't know about the metadata either. I'll definitely keep that in mind in the future too.

    1. What was accurate, inaccurate, or surprising about your ad profile? How comfortable are you with Google knowing (whether correctly or not) those things about you?

      I'm a bit relieved that the Google categories weren't that accurate for me (makes sense, I try to stay away from as Google as much as I reasonably can be expected to). Still highly uncomfortable with data collection, but at least I can block my ads.

    1. Kurt Wagner. This is how Facebook collects data on you even if you don’t have an account. Vox, April 2018. URL: https://www.vox.com/2018/4/20/17254312/facebook-shadow-profiles-data-collection-non-users-mark-zuckerberg (visited on 2023-12-05).

      This is awful. I truly hate that companies can collect data without someone's consent (and frankly, the way privacy policies and daily life are set up I'm not a fan of data collection with consent either). Besides the general terribleness of invading people's privacy, this sort of data collection can get really dangerous really fast. In cases were people need/have abortions or LGBTQ+ identities (as addressed later on the page), people could get seriously hurt if that information was turned over to certain state governments.

    1. Whitney Phillips. Internet Troll Sub-Culture's Savage Spoofing of Mainstream Media [Excerpt]. Scientific American, May 2015. URL: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/internet-troll-sub-culture-s-savage-spoofing-of-mainstream-media-excerpt/ (visited on 2023-12-05).

      In this article, Phillips recounts a series of events in 2007 in which 4chan users tricked local communities and media stations in believing that teenagers were using Jenkem. Phillips then explains how trolling reveals certain aspects of society, and fits right in with sensationalist reporting.

    1. Have you witnessed different responses to trolling? What happened in those cases? What do you think is the best way to deal with trolling?

      While different situations require different solutions, I'm inclined to accept "don't feed the trolls" as a general rule. Responding to a general trolling post takes up time and mental energy. It's just not worth it.

      That being said, "don't feed the trolls" can't be used on all situations. Moderators and admins should still moderate their online spaces, and targets of harassment campaigns need different strategies. Either way though, responding to and engaging with the trolls won't make the situation better.

    1. Alex Norcia. Brand Twitter Is Absurd, and It Will Only Get Worse. Vice, February 2019. URL: https://www.vice.com/en/article/pangw8/brand-twitter-is-absurd-and-it-will-only-get-worse (visited on 2023-11-24).

      Since many advertisers left Twitter after Elon Musk's acquisition of the platform, do these brand accounts still exist in the same way they used to? If nothing else, I haven't seen anything similar on different platforms. There are still brands and advertisers that try to be hip and cool, but not in the way where they are trying to be indistinguishable from a platform's user base.

    1. How do you think about the authenticity of the Tweets that come from Trump himself? Do you think it matters which human typed the Tweet? Does the emotional expression (e.g., anger) of the Tweet change your view of authenticity? How do you think about the authenticity of the Tweets that come from others in Trump’s campaign?

      For most presidents, I assumed each tweet had a team of publicists behind it. Because Trump's tweets were so off the wall, I figured it was him. I find it endlessly fascinating that someone had to mimic his style, but it's also rather sad considering all the terrible things Trump has said.

      For presidents, I don't think it matters too much which human writes a specific tweet, announcement, or speech. Ultimately, they are responsible for which people are in their administration and the views their communication channels espouse.

    1. Scrolling. October 2023. Page Version ID: 1179993722. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scrolling&oldid=1179993722#Infinite_scrolling (visited on 2023-11-24).

      This source talks about scrolling and how it can lead to social media addiction. While nobody could have known the long-term consequences, it's unfortunate that social media companies continue to use infinite scrolling despite knowing the consequences.

    1. online diary

      I'm surprised that this dichotomy between the internet as an anonymous void where posts can only be traced back to a username and as a place for people to specifically find your real-life self existed so early on. I figured putting a bunch of personal information online was a more recent trend, so it's interesting to learn that LinkedIn and dating apps got their start 20 years ago.

    1. Anna Lauren Hoffmann. Data Violence and How Bad Engineering Choices Can Damage Society. Medium, April 2018. URL: {https://medium.com/@annaeveryday/data-violence-and-how-bad-engineering-choices-can-damage-society-39e44150e1d4} (visited on 2023-11-24).

      Using limited data for ill is unfortunately more relevant than ever before because of AI, and I'm not surprised this was an issue beforehand. I can't fathom that the engineer didn't know what he was doing considering how politicized crime statistics are. I am deeply curious as to what the thought process to go ahead anyway was.

    1. Note: Largely due to historical peculiarities in the development of programming languages [d6], most programming languages (including Python) number the 1st item in a list as item “0”. So: 1st item has index 0

      It's really interesting that most lists start at 0 instead of 1, and it was for early optimization reasons. It logically makes sense, but it isn't something I thought people would implement on purpose. I also appreciate the use of a cute dog picture for the example tweet.

  3. Mar 2024
    1. What bots do you dislike?

      After a quick google search, I'm a little disappointed that so many Instagram bots are used for growth. I suppose there's nothing inherently wrong with that, but it's a bit sad that platforms that purport to be used for connection are just another place for business.

      My favorite bots by far are the ones that post themed images regularly, whether it be cats, red pandas, or old videogame posters. The gender pay gap bot also looked pretty cool.

    1. Astroturfing. November 2023. Page Version ID: 1186679500. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astroturfing&oldid=1186679500 (visited on 2023-12-02).

      I was aware that there were a lot of fake posts, reviews, and trends on the internet, but I wasn't aware the sheer volume of them. 20% of global trends on Twitter in 2019 and a third of customer reviews are fake according to the Wikipedia page. It's boggling to think how much and how easily our perceptions can be warped on the internet.

    1. How often do you hear phrases like “social media isn’t real life”? How do you think about the relationship between social media and “real life”?

      I definitely heard the phrase "social media isn't real life" several times growing up, mostly from online safety courses and adults older than me. I hear it much less nowadays, and I think it's interesting that I've never heard it from my peers. Because technology is necessary in day to day life for me and a lot of others (I wouldn't be able to do this homework assignment without it), it's getting harder to say phrases like that and completely mean it.

    1. Existentialism

      Despite being included under one framework, existentialists tend to have a wide variety of differing views. The nature of relationships, religion, and freedom can vary greatly from person to person. This makes sense in the context where people have to make their own meaning and determine their own morality.