wild to me that a father being a father is considered "child care" separate from a mother caring for her child. This is not an "arrangement", it is parenthood.

A national U.S. survey found that in 2014, most children overall were not spanked in the previous year. The estimated rate was about 37% overall and 49% for children ages 0-9. Researchers concluded that corporal punishment had declined compared with earlier decades. Another long-running study reported a decline from about 50% of parents reporting spanking in 1993 to about 35% in 2017.

Thankfully not the majority anymore.

aka gen z gender role

observed/recorded. By definition it was not "assigned"

In Capitalist cultures people are taught to feel prideful over having more opportunities in life than others that lead to more success. Pride is blind, arrogant, self assurance. It is engineered in our Idol culture here in America where rappers are paid to dumb down their lyrics and glamorize wealth and success at other's expense marketed as "personal accomplishments".

In Communist cultures they engineer a social stigma against the flaunting of wealth. People feel embarrassed over their own ego surrounding wealth when it comes at the expense of their friends and family.

The proper response to success and accomplishing something should be gratefulness, self awareness, and consideration for those who provided support and those who are less fortunate. And hopefully a desire to lift your friends up to your level.

HIs view is technically not fully nature because this particular element is related to social influences of the environment.

It is labeled nature because he believed the primary reason for language development was innate. Not that it was 100% just nature.

Copilot's explanation:

"Chomsky's view A baby is born with: * An inborn Language Acquisition Device (LAD) * Built-in rules for understanding grammar * A natural tendency to learn language.

The environment only provides the specific language."

The wording in this exact sentence is actually a bit misleading.

The researchers themselves emphasized that the age of last childbirth may be an indicator or marker of aging rate, not necessarily a reason that women live longer (Source: https://www.bumc.bu.edu/2014/06/26/reproduction-later-in-life-is-a-marker-for-longevity-in-women/)

Women do not "double their chances of living longer" by giving birth. They happened to be aging slowly before birth and would have lived longer even if they had chosen not to give birth. Giving birth did not slow their aging. This is an example of;

Correlation does not equal causation

-as discussed earlier in this book.

the study of factors that contribute to birth defects

Long wire-like extension of a neuron that carries electrical signals away from the cell body.

the tiny gap where one neuron communicates with another neuron.

It is not a cell part like a dendrite or axon. Instead, it is the junction between neurons. Neurotransmitters are released from the end of one neuron's axons, to cross the synapse, and bind to the receptors on the next neuron, allowing the neurons to communicate.

branch-like extension of a neuron that receives information from other neurons

middle of pregnancy; 38 week after fertilization

Newly created neurons move to their proper locations in the brain.

Nerve cell, the basic cell of the brain and nervous system.

9 weeks - birth

cell assignment

Prenatal: All development before Birth

Germinal stage (conception to about 2 weeks)

Embryonic stage (weeks 3-8)

Fetal stage (week 9-birth)

Eventually develops into the brain and spinal cord.

Stem cells can become any cell in the body, including all the different types of cells that make up the brain.

Differentiation: A cell becomes specialized for a specific job

"Prenatal brain development begins in the third gestational week with the differentiation of stem cells..."

In plain English:

Prenatal development begins around the third week of gestational development, where some stem cells begin changing into brain cells.

When the Embryo hits the 9th week it is a Fetus.

Can move and respond to touch at 8 weeks of Embryonic Development.

Development from the midline outward: Proximo = Near, Distal = Far Away

Development form head to tail: Cephalo = head, Caudal = tail/lowerbody

Method to collect, analyze, and interpret data.

History and generational influences.

Culture, larger political conflict

Larger community that influences you.

Larger organizational structures that influence you.

influences from people who have direct significant contact with you

Our environment creates us and we create our environment.

Our psychologically adaptive or cognitive capacity compared to others at our same chronological age.

Factors in life that have biological effects on the longevity of our body determine our biological age.

Number of years since birth in chronological order ending on present date.

Optimal conditions vs surrounding circumstances.

I think rather than teaching us how to live, it teaches us how other people expect us to live in order to receive certain benefits from them, like social acceptance, raises, etc. Many of us who do not conform to cultural-social norms or have a harder time understanding them (like neurodivergent individuals) become socially ostracized and face more difficulty.