113 Matching Annotations
  1. Nov 2021
    1. I can’t pray for ‘em.” “It’s natur, Chloe, and natur ‘s strong,” said Tom, “but the Lord’s grace is stronger;

      connection between nature and the lord, a heirarchy of power and influence.

    2. “I ‘s ‘stonished at yer, Andy,” said Sam, with awful gravity. “This yer’s a seris bisness, Andy. Yer mustn’t be a makin’ game. This yer an’t no way to help Mas’r.”

      why the difference in pronunciation ? difference between Tom and the other slaves.

    3. I had to take a flogging because I wouldn’t do it myself. I don’t care. Mas’r will find out that I’m one that whipping won’t tame. My day will come yet, if he don’t look out.”

      True freedom, persevering with patients.

    4. “To Canada,” said he, straightening himself up; “and when I’m there, I’ll buy you; that’s all the hope that’s left us. You have a kind master, that won’t refuse to sell you. I’ll buy you and the boy;—God helping me, I will!”

      rebellion, fighting back against oppressors.

    5. “I always thought that I must obey my master and mistress, or I couldn’t be a Christian.”

      Warping Christianity to ensnare and control.

    6. “Well, it is dreadful,” said Eliza; “but, after all, he is your master, you know.” “My master! and who made him my master? That’s what I think of—what right has he to me? I’m a man as much as he is. I’m a better man than he is.

      Similar to Madison from The Heroic Slave.

    7. It’s a free country, sir; the man’s mine, and I do what I please with him,—that’s it!”

      purposeful irony, freedom built on slaves. Freedom for some but not for all.

    8. * A machine of this description was really the invention of a young colored man in Kentucky. [Mrs. Stowe’s note.]

      the slave owners wife being more open about how she feels, telling the truth, "giving credit".

    9. Niggers, you know, that’s fetched up properly, ha’n’t no kind of ‘spectations of no kind; so all these things comes easier.”

      enforcing the separation from master and slave.

    10. Perhaps you laugh too, dear reader; but you know humanity comes out in a variety of strange forms now-a-days, and there is no end to the odd things that humane people will say and do.

      Asking a question to the reader. getting them thinking about the issue itself.

    11. “I would rather not sell him,” said Mr. Shelby, thoughtfully; “the fact is, sir, I’m a humane man, and I hate to take the boy from his mother, sir.”

      The humane thing would be to let them be free.

    12. “Why, I’ve got a friend that’s going into this yer branch of the business—wants to buy up handsome boys to raise for the market.

      Childhood spent being a commodity, lack of empathy and emotion.

    13. Fact is, I never could do things up the way some fellers manage the business. I’ve seen ‘em as would pull a woman’s child out of her arms, and set him up to sell, and she screechin’ like mad all the time;—very bad policy—damages the article—makes ‘em quite unfit for service sometimes.

      Rationalizing their behavior.

    14. “Ay, ay! women always say such things, cause they ha’nt no sort of calculation. Just show ‘em how many watches, feathers, and trinkets, one’s weight in gold would buy, and that alters the case, I reckon.”

      Assuming gender roles and intelligence are connected.

    15. The boy commenced one of those wild, grotesque songs common among the negroes, in a rich, clear voice, accompanying his singing with many comic evolutions of the hands, feet, and whole body,

      Humiliating slaves. controlling them through other means besides violence,

    16. Tom is an uncommon fellow; he is certainly worth that sum anywhere,—steady, honest, capable, manages my whole farm like a clock.” “You mean honest, as niggers go,”

      dehumanizing the enslaved.

    17. His hands, large and coarse, were plentifully bedecked with rings; and he wore a heavy gold watch-chain, with a bundle of seals of portentous size, and a great variety of colors, attached to it,

      is the juxtaposition the character and the jewelry was trying to symbol something ?

  2. Oct 2021
    1. The San Dominick was in the condition of a transatlantic emigrant ship

      He references that ship at the beginning as a slave ship, why has the word migrant make an appearance here ?

    2. whom a master need be on no stiffly superior terms with, but may treat with familiar trust; less a servant than a devoted companion.

      Still seen as a object or lesser being. Rather than a person the servant is stripped of his identity and is referred to as something like a pet.

    3. But the debility, constitutional or induced by hardships, bodily and mental, of the Spanish captain, was too obvious to be overlooked.

      The captain is seen as the only real person there, the care and concern is not present for the slaves that have endured far more pain and suffering than anyone else present.

    4. nothing more relaxes good order than misery

      "Good" order ? a Imperialistic perspective on how subversion and control are core to the beliefs of mercantile ideologies.

    5. impairing the Spaniard’s authority over them.

      Peopling suffering bringing out what kind of nature ? what are they doing to be considered bad natured as opposed to good ?

    6. barbarous din. All six, unlike the generality, had the raw aspect of unsophisticated Africans.

      How do they show unsophistication ? why the urge to describe these specific individuals ?

    7. sometimes superseded Acapulco treasure-ships, or retired frigates of the Spanish king’s navy, which, like superannuated Italian palaces, still, under a decline of masters, preserved signs of former state.

      The ships were revered ?

    8. the true character of the vessel was plain–a Spanish merchantman of the first class, carrying negro slaves, amongst other valuable freight, from one colonial port to another.

      I'm trying to understand. the previous passage makes it sound like there isn't anyone on the boat. Are there slaves that still remain on the boat ?

    9. the stranger might have been long off soundings, the good captain put several baskets of the fish, for presents, into his boat, and so pulled away.

      Taking the fish from them ? Is this considered stealing ?

    10. Lima intriguante’s one sinister eye peering across the Plaza from the Indian loop-hole of her dusk _saya-y-manta._

      What does this reference ?

    11. Considering the lawlessness and loneliness of the spot, and the sort of stories, at that day, associated with those seas,

      What was the social environment back then ? how did these stories effect things on a greater scale ?

    1. And if ever there was it led forward life, and does not wait at the end to arrest it,

      Death as a continuation of life rather than a abrupt end to it.

    2. I mind how once we lay such a transparent summer morning, How you settled your head athwart my hips and gently turn’d over upon me, And parted the shirt from my bosom-bone, and plunged your tongue to my bare-stript heart, And reach’d till you felt my beard, and reach’d till you held my feet.

      Recalling a memory with someone ?

    3. Loafe with me on the grass, loose the stop from your throat, Not words, not music or rhyme I want, not custom or lecture, not even the best, Only the lull I like, the hum of your valved voice.

      Not valuing what someone has to say ? using them almost ? listening to their voice rather then the meaning they represent.

    4. Growing among black folks as among white, Kanuck, Tuckahoe, Congressman, Cuff, I give them the same, I receive them the same.

      The grass grows amongst everyone, nature is present in everyones lives regardless of who you are.

    5. I sweated through fog with linguists and contenders, I have no mockings or arguments, I witness and wait.

      Reflecting on a time before he found his belief, debating and arguing with other philosophers. but now he doesn't argue ? witnesses others arguing without adding anything ?

    6. Looking with side-curved head curious what will come next, Both in and out of the game and watching and wondering at it.

      Is life the game ? Being a spectator and a player at the same time ? Can you be both ?

    7. The real or fancied indifference of some man or woman I love, The sickness of one of my folks or of myself, or ill-doing or loss or lack of money, or depressions or exaltations, Battles, the horrors of fratricidal war, the fever of doubtful news, the fitful events; These come to me days and nights and go from me again, But they are not the Me myself.

      Distancing himself from society, nature allowing him to be his true self. His thoughts of being in a connected community are in a way fake ? pretending t o be something your not ?

    8. Welcome is every organ and attribute of me, and of any man hearty and clean, Not an inch nor a particle of an inch is vile, and none shall be less familiar than the rest.

      Viewing himself as pure. Personal bias.

    9. while they discuss I am silent, and go bathe and admire myself.

      Instead of adding anything to the discussion, he separates himself from it and focuses on himself.

    10. To elaborate is no avail, learn’d and unlearn’d feel that it is so.

      Despite differences in education, everyone knows that society works this way ? how does one unlearn something that they've already learned ? rather to choose to believe in something else.

    11. Urge and urge and urge, Always the procreant urge of the world. Out of the dimness opposite equals advance, always substance and increase, always sex, Always a knit of identity, always distinction, always a breed of life.

      Living in a world full of "urges", creating identities and labels.

    12. There was never any more inception than there is now, Nor any more youth or age than there is now, And will never be any more perfection than there is now, Nor any more heaven or hell than there is now.

      The civilized world hitting its peak ?

    13. You shall no longer take things at second or third hand, nor look through the eyes of the dead, nor feed on the spectres in books, You shall not look through my eyes either, nor take things from me, You shall listen to all sides and filter them from your self.

      Nature strengthening the individual. allowing one to see things from their own perspective.

    14. Have you reckon’d a thousand acres much? have you reckon’d the earth much?

      Putting into perspective how expansive nature is, calling to the reader to think deeply about the world and its true size.

    15. It is for my mouth forever, I am in love with it, I will go to the bank by the wood and become undisguised and naked, I am mad for it to be in contact with me.

      "Undisguised", as if having to appear a certain way to everyone else within the modernizing world around him. Nature allowing him to be himself.

    16. Houses and rooms are full of perfumes, the shelves are crowded with perfumes, I breathe the fragrance myself and know it and like it, The distillation would intoxicate me also, but I shall not let it.

      Although he enjoys the perfumes scent, he rejects the artificial nature of how they're created. How something is created differently than that of nature.

    17. I harbor for good or bad, I permit to speak at every hazard, Nature without check with original energy.

      Putting nature over societal groups and academics.

    18. I, now thirty-seven years old in perfect health begin, Hoping to cease not till death.

      Why does he specify his age ? what his he hoping to pursue while he's alive ?

    19. I CELEBRATE myself, and sing myself, And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.

      Very reminiscent of Emerson.

    1. Let a man then know his worth, and keep things under his feet. Let him not peep or steal, or skulk up and down with the air of a charity-boy, a bastard, or an interloper, in the world which exists for him. But the man in the street, finding no worth in himself which corresponds to the force which built a tower or sculptured a marble god, feels poor when he looks on these.

      Living in a society of humble people, living their lives as such ?, losing the assumed identity someone has and living life as who they really are.

    2. it is a wicked dollar which by and by I shall have the manhood to withhold.

      Giving to a cause is a strike to manhood and pride ? as it does not align with what subjective view you have over certain issues ?

    3. Then, again, do not tell me, as a good man did to-day, of my obligation to put all poor men in good situations

      Classism, lack of empathy, and a "put yourself first mentality"

    4. Thy love afar is spite at home.’

      I think this view is somewhat selfish in itself. Caring about an issue even though its not local or working on a wide spanning issue is not detracting how you feel about those close to you or around you.

    5. Absolve you to yourself, and you shall have the suffrage of the world.

      Think of your self and act for yourself, and you will benefit from the world around you. Commanding respect on a global scale. Selfish implications ?

    6. He cumbers himself never about consequences, about interests: he gives an independent, genuine verdict.

      Regardless of what happens or how someones viewed, they give their own perspective.

    7. The nonchalance of boys who are sure of a dinner, and would disdain as much as a lord to do or say aught to conciliate one, is the healthy attitude of human nature.

      Confidence ? enabling the idea of always expecting what you are owed or given a right too ?

    8. envy is ignorance; that imitation is suicide; that he must take himself for better, for worse, as his portion;

      Accepting who you are instead of trying to alter or change oneself. Accepting that how you act is who you are ?

    9. They teach us to abide by our spontaneous impression with good-humored inflexibility then most when the whole cry of voices is on the other side

      Not acting or speaking ones own perspective when they are amongst a overwhelming majority ?

    10. A man should learn to detect and watch that gleam of light which flashes across his mind from within, more than the lustre of the firmament of bards and sages

      The separation from the mystical, which bards and sages are often grouped in. There's a difference which is defined here, something "real"

    11. Speak your latent conviction, and it shall be the universal sense; for the inmost in due time becomes the outmost

      When the time to act is right, you'll naturally do it ? intrinsic ability to bring to reality what your thinking.

  3. Sep 2021
    1. The first would be her traditional royal Native American dress of precious jewels and gold, the second her wedding ceremony ensemble, and the third would be her assimilated colonialist outfit complete with a cotton bra and leather lace up ankle boots. 

      Changing identities with every outfit, blending in depending on the situation.

    2. This is significant to the story because the familiarity of this type of plot and the stereotypical character tropes demonstrate how this was clearly a story meant for European or colonialist eyes. The colonial encounter is romanticized and women take a passive and male-focused role.

      The tropes described are almost universally applicable when looking at colonialism and its wide reacher effects on the communities that they occupy.

    3. Neither Unca nor Alluca are examples of feminist characters for one simple reason: every action they both take is motivated by the pursuit of a man.

      I didn't pick up on this until after reading this. if so this is really pursasive in terms of looking at this as a supposed feminist text.

    4. I know we all love Pocahontas

      I thought this as-well, this shares so many qualities with that film. The mysticism engrained in native interpretations in English stories.

    1. I can but admire to see the wonderful providence of God in preserving the heathen for further affliction to our poor country. They could go in great numbers over, but the English must stop. God had an over-ruling hand in all those things.

      God allowing the "Indians" to live despite them being "heathens". Empowering the Christian faith.

    1. Being very hungry I had quickly eat up mine, but the child could not bite it, it was so tough and sinewy, but lay sucking, gnawing, chewing and slabbering of it in the mouth and hand. Then I took it of the child, and eat it myself, and savory it was to my taste.

      using religion and mannerisms regarding children at the time to justify stealing food from helpless children.

    1. Thomas Read. They all gathered about the poor man, asking him many questions. I desired also to go and see him; and when I came, he was crying bitterly, supposing they would quickly kill him. Whereupon I asked one of them, whether they intended to kill him; he answered me, they would not. He being a little cheered with that, I asked him about the welfare of my husband.

      Does she know this man ? How would she be able to learn of her husband from a random stranger ? This seems to establish or imply some sort of white cultural loyalty,

    2. I had not seen my son a pretty while, and here was an Indian of whom I made inquiry after him, and asked him when he saw him. He answered me that such a time his master roasted him, and that himself did eat a piece of him, as big as his two fingers, and that he was very good meat.

      I feel like this is a embellishment to appeal to clueless settlers and Christians within the new world. To paint a false narrative of Native Americans. Mary doesn't''t seem to elaborate on how heart wrenching this would be, is this comfort of God ? or did it ever happen in the first place ?

    1. last an old Indian bade me to come to him, and his squaw gave me some ground nuts; she gave me also something to lay under my head, and a good fire we had; and through the good providence of God, I had a comfortable lodging that night. In the morning, another Indian bade me come at night, and he would give me six ground nuts, which I did.

      Compassion from the native Americans, showing that kindness is a universal trait not exclusive to White Christians.

    2. He answered me “Nux,” which did much rejoice my spirit.

      Does this mean yes ? how could she know what they are saying to her ? could she have learned the language while she was taken ?

    1. When I was in the canoe I could not but be amazed at the numerous crew of pagan

      She never refers to them as they're tribe, only as beasts or pagans. she see's them as uncivilized and less human than those of her own kind.

    2. We asked of each other’s welfare, bemoaning our doleful condition,

      She complains a lot of her situation, but she's with her son and they have been fed and housed even though they're prisoners.

    1. The first week of my being among them I hardly ate any thing; the second week I found my stomach grow very faint for want of something; and yet it was very hard to get down their filthy trash;

      Being able to eat at all is something she should be thankful for, but instead she puts herself above who feeds her and attacks them with biased observations and culturally insensitive remarks.

    2. acknowledged as a favor of God to my weakened body,

      Still very based on faith and scripture, no doubt more psalms to come in the future of her travels.

    3. In this travel, because of my wound, I was somewhat favored in my load; I carried only my knitting work and two quarts of parched meal. Being very faint I asked my mistress to give me one spoonful of the meal, but she would not give me a taste.

      She seems to take for granted how well she's being treated for being a prisoner.

    1. Oh, the hideous insulting and triumphing that there was over some Englishmen’s scalps that they had taken (as their manner is)

      She defines the Natives by actions they have to do to survive, and customs that they've practiced long since she ever lived there. Biased towards the actions that her fellow settlers committed towards innocent tribes to live where they do in the first place.

    2. The occasion of his coming to see me at this time, was this: there was, as I said, about six miles from us, a small plantation of Indians, where it seems he had been during his captivity; and at this time, there were some forces of the Ind. gathered out of our company, and some also from them (among whom was my son’s master) to go to assault and burn Medfield.

      Although sad, this event shows the numerous different settlements that Natives lived in. Culturally diverse. Plantation ? interesting word choice. Does it mean anything specific ?

    3. , but as they carried him, and as he took oaken leaves and laid to his wound, and through the blessing of God he was able to travel again. Then I took oaken leaves and laid to my side, and with the blessing of God it cured me also;

      This can also be taken as Pagan practice, using holistic medicine to heal oneself. How did the man acquire this knowledge ? possibly from the very same "savages' that the white world deems uncultured and uncivilized ?

    4. been of God’s holy time; how many Sabbaths I had lost and misspent, and how evilly I had walked in God’s sight; which lay so close unto my spirit, that it was easy for me to see how righteous it was with God to cut off the thread of my life and cast me out of His presence forever. Yet the Lord still showed mercy to me, and upheld me; and as He wounded me with one hand, so he healed me with the other.

      Interesting how this event has no correlation with her religion at all, but somehow she makes it about her failing god and him showing mercy towards her. Shows how much power religion holds over devout members of religions in general.

    5. Oh the number of pagans (now

      Pagan is a interesting term she used, It shows a deep sense of religious superiority. Anything besides Christianity is lower and therefore negative or combative in some way.

    1. One of the Indians carried my poor wounded babe upon a horse; it went moaning all along, “I shall die, I shall die.” I went on foot after it, with sorrow that cannot be expressed. At length I took it off the horse, and carried it in my arms till my strength failed, and I fell down with it.

      Certainly "barbarous monsters" wouldn't take the time to give up a horse for a wounded baby on the verge of death ? Even after the mistreatment, the Native Americans still showed some respect.

    1. were slain and mangled in a barbarous manner

      Sending a message to trespassers ? Letting them know they'll pay for their atrocities towards natives ?

    2. All was gone, my husband gone (at least separated from me, he being in the Bay; and to add to my grief, the Indians told me they would kill him as he came homeward), my children gone, my relations and friends gone, our house and home and all our comforts—within door and without—all was gone (except my life), and I knew not but the next moment that might go too

      With all that she loved taken from her, Its understandable that she would think badly about native Americans, if she had not been taken in the raid... how might her opinion differ from what she thought at this time.

    3. Now away we must go with those barbarous creatures, with our bodies wounded and bleeding, and our hearts no less than our bodies.

      A clear dislike for Native Americans, but how and why is she so discontent with them ? why are they taking her and where ?

    1. 58. Watcher was chief, he looked toward the sea.

      All of these chiefs added, fought, taught something to the grater population. This could be a literal account of chiefs from that time. But you could also see it as a means to describe the vast network of tribes from all over the americas. Different cultural inclinations, different use of the land and water.

    1. Those from the north being free, without care, went forth from the land of snow, in different directions.

      Is this the tribes way of describing diversity amongst other societies within the americas ?

    2. The strongest, the most united, the purest, were the hunters.

      The creation of jobs and occupations within the community stemming from this story ?

    1. The men then were together on the turtle, like to turtles.

      I see a-lot of similarities to the story of Noahs Ark. The turtle carrying mankind through a cataclysmic natural disaster like the boat. This story involves a lot of supernatural beings, lots to follow.

    1. Brought bad weather, brought sickness, brought death.

      Does this magician character act as a tool to conceptualize natural disasters and natural diseases for future generations who hear this story.

    2. But an evil Manito made evil beings only, monsters,

      Its interesting that this story establishes an evil side and a good side. Would this be the equivalent of the devil or a way to acknowledge bad behavior ?

    3. He gave the first mother, the mother of beings.

      When looking at the society of this tribe, would this expert represent a maternal power structure ? maternal hierarchy established from this creation story ?

    4. And ever after he was a manito to men, and their grandfather.

      referencing a family structure, the god figure is not only a supreme being with control over all. but is considered a part of them on a physical and communal level.

    5. Anew spoke the great Manito, a manito to manitos,

      A religious hierarchy ?, Manitos being "angels" or lesser celestial beings to the Manito ?

    6. On the earth, [was] an extended fog,

      Similar to the Christian traditional story of the 7 days of creation. Earth being in a fog, or empty is something seen through several different religions and cultures.