- Jul 2016
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www.comminfolit.org www.comminfolit.orgindex.php13
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Threshold concepts will exist for specific areas of information science, such as metadata and discovery, and be articulated by librarians not traditionally associated with library instruction
Intrigued by this, but unfortunately have not had time ahead of the lisjc chat / annotation to work up what these could be from a discovery perspective. As noted above, of those presented here Authority, Research Process, & especially Scholarly Discourse come through clearest in our discovery user experience work.
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Novices may find it uncomfortable to consider knowledge as negotiated rather than fixed; they may struggle to connect their work to the broader conversations in the discipline.
It seems to me that "struggl[ing] to connect [one's] work to the broader conversations in the discipline" may well be something that affects LIS practitioners just as much as other disciplines.
I would question the extent to which we ourselves buy into the idea that we are a part of an ongoing scholarly conversation ourselves - within our own domain of LIS. Do we engage with scholarly work or other 'existing conversations' to the extent that we are expecting of our users in this concept?
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scholarly conversation and knowledge creation take place in the context of a community that includes novices, apprentices, and experts
This insight seems absolutely correct from ongoing user experience work at my workplace (a university). We see in more expert users a very well-developed idea that learning and knowledge creation takes places in a scholarly community. This community is understood as supportive, as it can provide recommendations, help and guidance, and has deep expertise in particular specialist areas that are tied to research in known and predictable ways.
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Librarians are trained in, care about, and often create database structures and search interfacesfor information retrieval
I find this threshold concept the least "best fitting" of those identified. I suspect it may speak to a limitation of the Delphi method in this case - perhaps the participants selected, or a 'bandwagon' effect of some sort?
What I'm seeing here (particularly my highlights above) are in 2016 perspectives that do not chime with current novice or expert understandings of library search and discovery systems that I see as a practitioner - let alone a more general, complicated idea of being an information literate person.
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Understanding these realities can encourage critical thinking and resistance around the implications of the commodification of information—for example, privacy, filter bubbles, net neutrality for web content, and personal data. Considering the financial relationships involved in information production, consumption, and dissemination allows for thoughtful choices about information sources and personal data while prompting questions about the economic and proprietary influences that impact information flow.
I can only agree with the value of critiquing the commodification of information and understanding the political economy of information as a broader social context. This is one area the authors drive frame ideas in ways that more explicitly draw on critical information literacy so I will drop in as recommended reading:
Lawson, S, Sanders, K. and Smith, L. (2015) 'Commodification of the information profession: a critique of higher education under neoliberalism', Journal of Librarianship and Scholarly Communication 3(1). OA version: http://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/12572/
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Information is packaged in different formats because of how it was created and shared. Focusing on process de-emphasizes the increasingly irrelevant dichotomy between print and online sources by examining content creation in addition to how that content is delivered or experienced. While the relevance of the physical characteristics of various formats has waned with the increasing availability of digital information, understanding format in the context of the information cycle is still an essential part of evaluating information.
I find this whole concept / Frame troubling as it simply does not fit very well with developed ('expert') understanding of format (or medium) as my own library users understand and interpret it. I found Lane Wilkinson's discussion of the equivalent draft Framework frame on format very useful and, I think, applicable here:
this frame isn’t about format at all. From the standpoint of information use, the differences between a .jpg image and a .png image, or a print book and an ebook, are an engineering issue, not an information literacy issue. I think the real focus of this frame is media, not format, and a more intuitive way to state the concept might simply be "Medium Matters."
from: https://senseandreference.wordpress.com/2014/07/25/is-format-a-process/
I'm trying to read the article as-is rather than jumping into the finished Frames too much, but this is one case where I think the additional shaping and development of the Framework results in a better concept / Frame than the Delphi study did.
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This lack of technical expertise may have influenced the type of threshold concepts that emerged from the study.
I would agree with this, based on how useful (or not) I have found the concepts / Frames from the study in my work which is systems-focused.
I have been using these in the context of user experience research of a discovery system. This sits in a broader information seeking landscape which is complex, nuanced, and of which library discovery and "the library" generally is only one piece.
Given the technical knowledge and expertise of my team, I've found that some concepts / Frames are simply much more useful in understanding infolit aspects of this process. These were: Authority, Research Process, & especially Scholarly Discourse.
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The authors also had to make an extra effort to include practicing librarians, as publishing metrics alone could have resulted in a panel composed solely of LIS academics
I find it particularly interesting the authors note the need to expend extra effort on including practitioners, having discussed 'routine criteria for expertise' above.
I think in this case there is very definitely a need for an integrative approach: inductively developing theory from practice as well as applying theory to infolit classroom practices.
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Though panelists were selected based on routine criteria for expertise (publishing, presenting, and participation in professional organizations)
"Authority is constructed and contextual". ;-) I do not agree that these criteria necessarily allow reliable judgement about infolit expertise so much as reflecting those who are seen as authorities or 'prominent voices'.
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Kiley and Wisker’s work on threshold concepts for doctoral researchers (2009) raises the question of whether information literacy may have threshold concepts that are bounded by a discipline
I found this a key problem to grapple with further on in the paper where the concepts themselves are listed. Are they bounded by information science as a discipline? Three explicitly are not.
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information literacy should not be taught as a linear series of competencies, often limited to search strategy
Just to digress: I agree with this argument myself and feel I have a strong bias toward this view of things. I highlight it here as I wonder if it is a somewhat taken-for-granted principle that is often not always followed through in infolit practice? To me that would mitigate against the usefulness of a threshold concepts Framework - you'd want both a "concepts" and a "competencies" document.
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The profession as a whole may now be on the steep side of the learning curve when it comes to understanding threshold concepts; as Oakleaf (2014) points out, “For many librarians, threshold concepts are unfamiliar constructs, represent a different way of thinking about instruction and assessment, and require a concerted effort to integrate into practice.” It is not surprising that librarians might initially struggle to integrate and apply this new approach: “The idea of a threshold concept is in itself a threshold concept” (Atherton, Hadfield, & Meyers, 2008, p. 4)
Not so sure about this argument. It just seems a little overstated. To me concept of threshold concepts appears relatively acceptable to libraryland - having seen it initially when Land spoke at the LILAC infolit conference with a keynote talk about threshold concepts (this is a very mainstream conference). It would not surprise me to see threshold concepts included in future infolit guidelines / frameworks from for example, SCONUL or CILIP with relatively little fuss.
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The Delphi method is a good fit to validate the threshold concept approach for information literacy instruction and define the threshold concepts for information literacy because threshold concepts are identified by subject experts
My overall impression of the method is that it seems a reasonable way of getting some threshold concepts from subject matter experts. I would question if these concepts are necessarily "the" threshold concepts for infolit given the differences between the Delphi study and the Framework that draws on it.
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