66 Matching Annotations
  1. Apr 2023
    1. they taught them charms and enchantments, and the cutting of roots, and made them acquainted with plants

      Enoch points to the Watchers who bore the Nephilim as the source of witchcraft and forbidden knowledge.

  2. Mar 2023
    1. God now bade all beings in heaven and on earth contribute to the creation of man, and He Himself took part in it.

      This is super interesting. The Rabi seems to interpret Genesis 1:26 as saying that God invited His created beings to partake in the creation of mankind.

    2. The celestials are not propagated, but they are immortal; the beings on earth are propagated, but they die. I will create man to be the union of the two, so that when he sins, when he behaves like a beast, death shall overtake him; but if he refrains from sin, he shall live forever."

      This is very interesting. It suggests that God created mankind with death in mind as a consequence for their inevitable sin.

    3. secretes the waste matter in his body

      We have no idea if angels poop or not. It's an odd thought but given that they do in fact eat food in heaven and we see them eat and drink on earth I find it unlikely that they don't poop. We really don't know at the end of the day but it is an entertaining thought.

    4. His power of speech, his discriminating intellect, his upright walk, the glance of his eye--they all make an angel of him

      This tells us some interesting things about angels.

    5. The body of man is a microcosm, the whole world in miniature, and the world in turn is a reflex of man. The hair upon his head corresponds to the woods of the earth, his tears to a river, his mouth to the ocean. Also, the world resembles the ball of his eye: the ocean that encircles the earth is like unto the white of the eye, the dry land is the iris, Jerusalem the pupil, and the Temple the image mirrored in the pupil of the eye.

      This seems like a bit of a stretch but I get the point they are trying to make.

    6. The superiority of man to the other creatures is apparent in the very manner of his creation, altogether different from theirs. He is the only one who was created by the hand of God. The rest sprang from the word of God.

      This is an incredibly good point.

    7. At the same time man's late appearance on earth is to convey an admonition to humility. Let him beware of being proud, lest he invite the retort that the gnat is older than he.

      Again, Matthew 20:16.

      I really like that line "lest he invite the retort that the gnat is older than he."

    8. goodly the reward destined for the righteous, who preserve a world created with as many as ten Sayings.

      Preservation of the world God created was viewed as pious acts by the Jews.

    1. Some have human heads set on the body of a lion, or a serpent, or an ox; others have human bodies topped by the head of one of these animals

      These chimera are mentioned by many other Jewish writings, including the book of Jasher (Jasher 61:15-16). The concept was globally accepted that these creatures existed. All ancient cultures understood this as their reality.

      https://www.projecteleazar.com/the-3-races/ http://www.pseudepigrapha.com/pseudepigrapha/jasher.html

    2. the first mainland inhabited by living creatures

      Remember the author is working their way up from the bottom, seeing as the next earth is our earth, this places Tebel right beneath us. The author is saying that all the other earths were not lands for the living, but Tebel is. It is the first layer that actually contains living creatures. Followed by our own.

    3. The heavens and the earth stretched themselves out in length and breadth as though they aspired to infinitude, and it required the word of God to call a halt to their encroachments

      It is interesting that the assumption here is that God, being infinite in nature, must specify limitation since that which He creates imitates him.

    4. The power of God displayed itself not only in the creation of the world of things, but equally in the limitations which He imposed upon each.

      This brings to mind Plato's views of the creation of the world as seen in his writing Timaeus.

    5. Only after the light had been fashioned, darkness arose, the light ruling in the sky, the darkness on the earth

      If this is true, which makes sense. Then the ruler of the dark had a super short reign.

    6. Thence issued the first ray of light, piercing to the Holy Land, and from there illuminating the whole earth

      Here we see the view that Jerusalem is the center because this is where the first ray of light hit the earth on the first day of creation.

    7. Jerusalem is at the central point of Palestine, and the Temple is situated at the centre of the Holy City. In the sanctuary itself the Hekal is the centre, and the holy Ark occupies the centre of the Hekal, built on the foundation stone, which thus is at the centre of the earth.

      This concept of centerpiece is beautiful

    8. the north God left unfinished, that any man who announced himself as a god might be set the task of supplying the deficiency, and stand convicted as a pretender

      This is a very odd, and unbiblical statement.

    9. Besides, the fury of its blast is tempered by the north wind, which always appears as moderator, whatever other wind may be blowing.

      This is more accurate scientifically, but still not quite. I find it interesting that they have such fantastical notions and then they simply say "well also the northern wind solves that problem"

    10. Were it not for the angel Ben Nez, the Winged, who keeps the south wind back with his pinions, the world would be consumed.

      This is highly unlikely but very very cool sounding. It's worth noting that Ben Nez is called "the winged", you wouldn't call an angel the winged if all angels had wings.

    11. Thus it comes that the wind blowing from the south brings heat and sultriness to the earth

      This is simply because it is hotter in the south, the south is not hot because of fire. This would be reasonable to ancient citizens, which shows much of these writings are simply thought up.

    12. To the south is the chamber containing reserves of fire, the cave of smoke, and the forge of blasts and hurricanes

      This isn't totally far off. Volcanos and hurricanes are an aspect of the southern hemisphere.

    13. Their dwelling-place is a great stretch of land, it would take five hundred years to traverse it.

      This honestly makes me think of Antarctica. If you go far enough north you would wind up on a massive island of ice and snow... or it could actually be the north, like Greenland.

    14. To the north are the supplies of hell-fire, of snow, hail, smoke, ice, darkness, and windstorms, and in that vicinity sojourn all sorts of devils, demons, and malign spirits

      The north was commonly viewed as a place of evil.

    15. Of all this vast world only one-third is inhabited, the other two-thirds being equally divided between water and waste desert land.

      This sentence suddenly becomes a very interesting mathematical claim.

    16. and, like the others, it is separated from the Tebel by an abyss, the Tohu, the Bohu, a sea, and waters.

      Here we see that Tohu, Bohu and the Abyss serve their purpose between many planes, not simply in one place.

      These statements of Tohu being in between layers of the earth are strange considering that it was previously stated that it was a green band that encompassed the globe.

    17. the abyss, the Tohu, the Bohu

      Here we see the Abyss, Tohu, and Bohu now being described as residing upon the seventh (lowest) earth. They are a layer that separates earth 7 from earth 6.

    18. seraphim, the ofanim, the holy Hayyot, and the ministering angels

      4 spiritual beings surrounding the throne of God. Notice that ministering angels are different from the rest. Ezekiel chapter 1 describes the Hayyot as Cherubim.

    19. enabled man to see the world at a glance

      This is scientifically impossible as we know it, but perhaps it could be a spiritual sight since this is most likely spiritual light (Revelation 21:23)?

      This concept is actually echoed in the myths of South America. They believed that in the beginning man could see endlessly (read Fingerprints of the Gods by Graham Hancock).

    20. in the world to come it will appear to the pious in all its pristine glory.

      The book of Revelation in the New Testament does in fact say that there will be no need for the sun in the new world for God will be the source of light (Rev 21:23).

    21. the wickedness of the sinful generations of the deluge and the Tower of Babel

      This is very interesting because out of all the stories of the old testament they chose to point out the wickedness of the sins of those around the times of both the deluge and Tower of Babel. The teacher clearly views the two as inextricably linked to one another by their similar sins.

      Jude and Peter connect the Deluge to the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah with similar sins.

    22. The light created at the very beginning is not the same as the light emitted by the sun, the moon, and the stars, which appeared only on the fourth day

      This actually answers some obvious questions to readers of Genesis 1. How was there evening and morning before the Sun and Moon and Stars were created? Well the light God created originally was of a spiritual nature, or so the Rabi explains.

    23. Bohu consists of stones in the abyss, the producers of the waters

      A likewise fascinating take on the Bohu, as compared to Tohu. This brings to mind Moses and the stone from which God produces the waters that quench the thirst of his people. The abyss and the waters of the ocean are certainly connected in the Old Testament, and often one in the same. So it would make sense that if the waters were to come from stones it would be the stones of the Abyss. This leaves an obvious question. What are the stones of the Abyss? Simply the stones at the bottom of the ocean? (I don't think so)

    24. Tohu is a green band which encompasses the whole world, and dispenses darkness,

      What fascinating and powerful imagery. To think that Tohu is an actual thing and not simply a concept is contrary to modern western readings of Genesis. I am, however, open to this possibility.

    25. Though the heavens and the earth consist of entirely different elements, they were yet created as a unit

      This was the prevailing Jewish view and one that I too hold to be true. After reading Genesis 1, it seems to be an axiomatic truth to the reader.

    26. the earth from the snow under the Divine Throne

      This is very odd. Especially since we know there are heaping coals in God's thrown room. This is clearly not a science lesson, so we shouldn't treat it as one but I do wonder what the significance in this statement is.

    27. On the first day of creation God produced ten things:

      Right off bat, we get a statement that the Bible doesn't claim but is an understandable exegesis. The Bible doesn't actually say that Tohu (formlessness) and Bohu (the void) were created by God. Nor does it say so of darkness, or the wind, or the water we see him hovering over. The light He creates explicitly, as well as the heavens, the earth and the day and night. It is perfectly reasonable to say that God created those things, however, because He created all! So the Rabi is making an understandable claim. They existed on the first day, so He created them on the first day.

    28. THE ALPHABET

      This whole sections is very strange to me, which means there must be a deeper meaning I am missing.

      The story of the Alphabet does some interesting things. It digs deeper into the symbolism of God speaking the world into creation. Interestingly it describes having conversations with the Hebrew Alphabet. This clearly never happened since this version of the alphabet didn't exist until much later in the lifespan of the people Israel. Their language and alphabet were quite different in original ancient Hebrew. This does relate to how Jubilees mentions Hebrew being the original language of the world. This of course bias coming from the Jews, but I like to think of Hebrew as the original human language. This seems to go a step further, however, and imply it is also the language of heaven.

    29. Whenever Israel disobeys God, and is accused of misdemeanors by the angels of the other nations, he is defended by his designated guardians, with such good result that the other angels conceive fear of them.

      The angels of other nations accuse Israel. This relates to the allotment of angels over other nations mentioned in Deuteronomy 32:8. What is especially interesting is how this broadens the view from the Devil alone being Israel's accuser to it being all the angels of the other nations, who were viewed by their people as the gods of those nations.

  3. Jan 2023