will become signs that carry meanings.
This again reminds me of documentation. With documentation all of these images described in this paragraph can come to life and be explored and re-visited.
will become signs that carry meanings.
This again reminds me of documentation. With documentation all of these images described in this paragraph can come to life and be explored and re-visited.
We have to convince ourselves that expressive competencies grow and mature their languages near and far from home
This seems to me like a metaphor for being open-minded to other people and their ideas. My perspective is not the only one and there are many ways for a person to express themselves and their ideas.
Our school hadalready guaranteed thepractice of working with the same children the for the continuum of three years
I've only worked in Early Childhood Education for a little under two years, but I have seen why this is such an important aspect. Three years is a long time for a young child and they can really grow to trust and feel a part of a community in this amount of time.
From the beginning we concentrated on the observation ofthe explorations,of processes, andof strategictheories of children, as premises for studying, analyzing, andreflecting onhypotheses, andproposals for theaction of teachers.
It seems that no matter what the topic is, documentation seems to be at the heart of it. Without the documentation little progress seems to be able to be made.
gainst the concept of the education of young children based mainly on words and simpleminded rituals.
I've learned through this course and reading about other early childhood experts that young children learn best through expressing themselves and experience. I wholeheartedly agree with this and I think it is so much more important for a child to do rather than to be told what to do.
experiment deliberately with different disciplines and different materials in appropriate spaces (
It seems very much like a trail and error type of experimentation. I've experience this with different mediums with my children. It is difficult to predict what they will respond to.
Permanent collegial work and professional development
Also an incredibly crucial activity for Early Childhood Education. Without any learning, training or professional development it would be difficult to have advancements in the field. I think the same can also be said for parents and their education of ECE.
Two teachers per classroom as co-teachers
This is so crucial in a classroom setting. It is paramount to have more than one teacher in the room at a time if any productivity is to be done.
1960sand early 1970swomen, workingwomen especially,were very actively asking for more equitable social laws and for participation in decision making. There was also a great deal of street protest by workers and students
I remember reading about this in one of our first modules. This seemed to be happening across the developed world as women became more empowered to be part of the work force after having been in it during WWII.
He needed to make a statement to the citizens of Reggio Emilia about the importance of preschools, and offer proof of his beliefs
This reminds me of the importance of community in the Reggio Emilia philosophy.
which evoked the idea of a laboratory for many types of transformations, constructions, and visual expressions.
I didn't know that atelier came from a French word, I always thought it was an Italian word. I find it interesting that Malaguzzi deliberately set out to hire teachers with an arts background so that this aspect of education would be more appreciated.
emerging from seminars for teachers and parents
This is something I want to improve at my own school. Being able to involve the parents in more of the education process of their children. I don't think there are enough resources for parents.
A second way was through visiting other preschools that progressive city governments were opening in Italy and keeping informed about educational experiments taking place abroad
I love the open-mindedness that Malaguzzi shows here. I find that most of the ideas I use in the classroom come from another teacher and is usually something that has already been tried. I try and apply my on adaptation to it.
to create better opportunities for all children
I love the simplicity of this goal. I know this isn't the main theme of this reading, but it strikes me as so simple yet profound. This should always be a school's goal, in my opinion.
for the understanding ofchildren and adults
I always viewed documentation as an essential piece for the parents for them to get an idea of the how and why of our classroom. While I still believe this to be true, this article has shown me the importance of documentation for the children.
his means producing traces -such as notes, slides and videos -to make visible the ways the individuals and the group are learning
Taking action and creating concrete evidence that the children are being listened to.
he task of those who ducate is not only to allow the differen es to be expressed, but to make it possible for them to be negotiated and nurtured through exchanging and comparing ideas.
This reminds me of conflict resolution and why it is so important to understand why a child did what they did. Emotion is often the immediate catalyst for a child's behavior which is why I stress emotional validation.
This is where the school comes in
This does seem like a concept that would be more easily done at school, but I think this can be done at home too with the teacher's guidance. I've had many conversations with parents about how to better listen to their children and validate what they're feeling.
Sociability is not taught to children: they are social beings.
This is a very interesting idea. This seems to suggest it is an innate ability for children to be social. It is not learned, but instead it is already a part of their DNA and simply evolves over time.
They quickly perceive how listening is essential for communication.
I learned very quickly when I first started teaching that young children are ALWAYS listening even when we think they're not. They pick up on body language, gestures and social cues that I would have thought would be too complicated for them to understand.
action and reflection
While listening is very important and little can be done if listening isn't practiced in the beginning, I believe action and reflection to be the most important pieces. Without action and reflection I might as well not have listened in the first place. I need to do something with what I have listened to.
Listening removes the individual fromanonymity (and children cannot bear to be anonymous). It legitimizes us and gives us visibility
To me this is as simple as "let me be heard". Every child just wants the attention and validation of being heard. This is why they repeat themselves until someone acknowledges them and why they ask so many "why" questions.
suspension of our judgementsand prejudices
I think this is the most difficult part of listening. It is human nature, in my opinion, to be immediately judgmental. However, it is the ability to not act upon those snap judgments that is most important.
n interpretation, giving meaning to the message and value to those who are being listened to by others
To me this goes along with validating a child's emotional state. If I appear understanding of how they're feeling it can give greater meaning to what they're feeling.
it is influenced by the emotions of others; and it stimulates emotions.
This is crucial in early childhood education. I do my best to validate the emotions of my children and make sure they feel heard and understood when I listen to them.
It is a time full of silences
This seems to be talking about spending some time in thought after you listen to someone. In order to understand what someone is trying to tell me I need time to think about it and make my own interpretation of it.
Listening should be open and sensitive to theneed to listen and be listened to
I could not agree with this more. This sentence is applicable to any person of any age or background, not just someone in early childhood education.
They need to be listened to by others.
This is a very important aspect in understanding the ideas of others. There are many different ways to live live and make sense of it, my perspective isn't the only one. Sometimes it can be difficult to see the world from someone else's perspective, but work in early childhood education makes this very possible.
To be useful and to meet our needs, they should offer us satisfactory explanations that are pleasing and convincing
This seems obvious to me but it makes a lot of sense upon further thought. Why would I want an explanation for my own meaning of life that doesn't please me or that I'm not fully convinced of?
e cannot live without meaning
I couldn't agree more. I've been through periods in my personal life where my life seemed to have no meaning to it. It is an incredibly futile existence and I have found working with children helps me to lead a more purposeful and useful life.
the meaning of the children and adults as well as their shared meanings
I have found great meaning in my own life through working at a preschool with young children. They have such a fresh perspective on life that it is a great way for me to see the world in a completely unbiased way.
theirwisdomgivesuscomfort
Children do have an uncanny ability to see the truth in matters. They constantly ask "why" because of their naturally curious state of mind.
Duringthesedays, it hasbeenstronglysuggestedtolistento children
It is crazy to me that it took something as devastating as 9/11 to finally get some people to realize that listening to children was important. Personally, I was 7 years old when this happened and I have no memory of that day whatsoever. I wish that I did given how influential a day it is.
Marina suggests that the children try making long jumps and then measuring them
They allowed the children to explore their own methods before intervening. I am surprised at the length of time that passed between the children trying their own methods and the teacher intervening to give their ideas. This is something I definitely would not have thought of.
The teacher does not say that the drawing is mistaken, rather she underlines that the drawing is a nice one, neither does she ask the child to redo it, but by her question she sanctions the difference between two points of view, front and side
I think this is an important distinction that is made by the reading. The teacher is not in a position to say that one perspective is more "right" than the other. But I love how the teacher encourages the art that was produced while still pointing out the perspective it could have had.
Look at that marvel! Now you have to think about what else you want to do. You could put the same marks in it [the new slab] you did before. Of you could place these pieces folded, or standing up.” She demonstrates, using little strips of clay
I like how the teacher first complimented the child's work then added possibilities for the child to try next. I wonder if she's offering too many possibilities to a 3 year old and it may be difficult for them to choose one.
But they are all the same,” says Paola, pointing out more cutters. “They really are all the same.
I find the 3 year olds I teach getting into this argument constantly. Even though two toys may be the exact same, for some reason it matters which one they have.
However, she does instruct them on matters of technique—showing them how to roll and cut the clay and use the tools.
This seems like a great way to stimulate their investigation. By adding to the ways they can use the tools, they may be able to create new things they would not have been able to before.
oo thin, then it breaks during firing and children are upse
Would it be better for them to experience this for themselves or tell them to not make them too thin?
In my opinion, he would prefer to be back on his feet. You children try to flip him because he can’t flip himself, in my opinion. Why don’t you try to take him outside on the lawn? So maybe you could try to save him.
I see how the teacher stated this this was their opinion and just a suggestion. She has stimulated the learning by continuing their investigation of the bug by offering the idea of taking it outside to save it.
about what kind of bug have they found, is it dead or alive, is it dangerous or harmless, how best to pick it up, is it afraid of them, does it have a name, is it weak or strong, is it bad or good, is it disgusting or beautiful, is it a he or she
It is amazing how much can be taken from a simple interaction of finding a bug in your room. These are all questions that only a child could come up with.
She is not convinced and she reopens the first drawer above, checks it again, and then she leaves, disappointed.
What if the teacher had given the child more paper to use? Would this have been too much intervention, or could a different material have been used to empty from the drawer?
Only my intervention restores a little calmness between the little girls who, still next to each other, respond to my requests to point at the eyes, the nose, the hair of the doll
I realize that these are infants that this teacher is working with, but I think this could be an effective method of conflict resolution regardless of age. Instead of focusing on who gets the doll, the focus is turned to the doll in a collaborative manner.
Intellectual conflict is understood as the engine of all growth in Reggio
I appreciate that they do not mention this is a personal attack on anyone's teaching methods. I think this could sometimes be seen this way by some teachers, including myself at times. I think when it is viewed as a way to better my methods as a teacher more progress can be made.
listening respectfully to each speaker, following an implicit ethics giving everyone the right to participate (no one should dominate
I think this is much easier said than done. As someone who is more inclined to observe and listen I find this to be a difficult concept to uphold. I get much more from listening to other's ideas.
observe and document a group of children together, then meet for lengthy discussion, analysis, and comparison of perspec-tives on what they were seeing
I have found this very helpful in my own practice. I've participated in observations of groups of children, with permission, that I did not have any connection to. It was always fascinating to hear other perspectives from teachers as I realized my own is not always correct.
A discussion should go on until a solution or next step becomes appar-ent;
I could not agree more with this statement. I am not interested in discussions that involve talking just to talk. This is how ideas get stuck in just becoming theory and not action. I am a huge advocate for concrete ideas being put into action.
The teacher is not expected to figure out what she should be doing all by herself. She always works in collaboration
Collaboration seems to be a theme in this reading. Without it I don't think much of use would be accomplished. Especially without collaboration between co-teachers on a certain project.
I tend to wait because I have noticed that children often resolve the problem on their own
I agree that this is the best way to go about it. Watch to see if they can figure it out on their own. Once a resolution is reached, it will be clearly evident if they need intervention or not.
dangerously on the brink between presence that they want and repression that they don’t want
This description is very helpful. Sometimes a child wants to do something all on their own, sometimes they want help with something. Their interpretation of needing help may be wrong in some situations as well.
We try all the time to interpret, through their gestures, words, and actions, how they are living through an experience; and then we go on from there.
It's possible what I suggest could be counterproductive to the task at hand. What I have to suggest might even be flat out wrong.
Rather, they are moments of cognitive disequilibrium, containing positive possibilities for regrouping, hypothesis testing, and intellectual comparison of ideas
The perspective described here seems like a difficult one to keep. Odds are if the children are encountering a "knot" I may be encountering a "knot" as well as the teacher.
enough to engage their best energies and thinking over time
I am glad to see this acknowledged in the reading. In my opinion this is one of the most challenging aspects of teaching early childhood education. How do I keep them involved in something long enough for them to find meaning and joy from it?
Yet another version of responsive teaching involves providing a next occasion for the children to follow their conjectures or probing children’s drawing of how something works to help them clarify their theories.
This is something I currently struggle with. Asking the question, "what comes next?" It is not always an easy one to answer.
Discussions takes place at different lev-els involving groups of different sizes, ranging from discussions with a few oth-ers (co-teacher, atelierista, pedigogista), to meetings of the entire school staff, to workshops designated for particular types of teachers, to large assemblies of educators from the whole municipality.
This is a very helpful concrete example of how to improve upon my own teaching. By giving concrete examples of my notes and what I have observed I would be able to get ample feedback from my peers.
They ask the children what they need to conduct experiments—even when they realize that a particular approach or hypothesis is not “correct.
Again, this is very different from the type of schooling that I grew up with. But, this is something that I try and follow in the classroom. Who am I to say what is right and wrong about a certain idea? It is ultimately up to the individual child to decide this.
The teacher also observes and documents her own words and actions
I think video recording would be very helpful with this. It can be difficult to attempt to hand write what is being said by both the children and the teachers. But, I think this would give a better understanding to parents of how to speak with their children to stimulate discovery.
This systematically allows children to revisit their own and others’ feelings, perceptions, observations, and reflections, and then to reconstruct and reinter-pret them in deeper ways
I never thought about the importance of review from a child's perspective like this. But as I think about it my children love to see photos of themselves during activities.
backup audio-recordings and transcriptions of children’s dialogue and group discussions
I have yet to put this method of documentation into practice. It seems like it could be extremely helpful, especially concerning communication with parents.
Teachers communicate with parents about the current theme and encourage them to become involved in the activities of their child
I know this is something that I can improve upon. Working at a school in Chicago does make this more difficult as we often have families with two working parents who aren't always able to be around.
As a project gets underway, teachers reflect, explore, study, research, and plan together possible ways to elaborate and extend the theme using materials, activi-ties, visits, tools, and other resources.
I am reminded of a Malaguzzi reading that stated a plan is always necessary when bringing an idea to children. It is understood that improvising will have to take place, but there must be a place to begin.
importance of tuning in to exactly what children say (verbally or nonverbally
This idea reminds me of something I was taught early in my teaching career that all behavior is simply a form of communication. It is up to us as the adult and teacher to decipher what is trying to be said. Get into the intention behind the action, which can be two completely different ideas.
Reggio educators believe in shared control between teachers and children
This idea is very different from the type of school that I grew up in. It has taken me a while to get used to this aspect of teaching as I always feel a need to be in control because of my label as "the teacher". But as I'm reading and learning through this course, just because I'm the adult doesn't mean I know what is best at all times.
piraling—is seen in the revisiting that is a frequent component of the learning process. Teachers’ actions are not expected to take place in a set order, or one time only, but instead to repeat in cycles of revisiting and re-representation.
I can definitely see this as a major theme of Early Childhood Education. The children I teach are not expected to understand a certain rule or concept immediately. It is not developmentally possible, it needs to be repeated in order for it to become habit.
she has highlighted how a teacher’s work should be grounded in politi-cal beliefs and advocacy
I understand the need for advocacy in the classroom and why it is important to share that with my children. But, I'm unsure if my political beliefs need to be shared with the children. I would rather have them grow up and decide these for themselves.
the teacher must approach it in a spirit of playfulness as well as respect
I think this is a very important idea concerning teaching. The children that I teach expect this of me and if I don't have this attitude it is something the children pick up on.
but must act in such a way as to persuade children that they deeply share this image.
This reminds me of a reading we previously had that stated much of early childhood education gets lost when being transferred from theory to practice. I love that an emphasis is placed on practice.
in relation to her colleagues, to the parents, and above all, to the children; but also in relation to her own identity and her personal and educational background and experience.
This is a very helpful concrete example of how to define a teacher's role and identity in early childhood education. This places an emphasis on relationships and that these are necessary for a teacher to fulfill their duties.
they express themselves using dialogue and interaction in the group and call on adults nearby to serve as partners, resources, and guides.
It is up to us as adults to help facilitate what they are doing. We have the responsibility of helping shape their meaning of life around them.
nk alike about these responsibilities: how they prioritize them, turn them into concrete tasks, and talk about the reasons for what they do.
This is an interesting distinction that I had never thought of. The reading makes a good point that most schools envision these same responsibilities, but do not carry them out in the same manner as a Reggio-inspired school would.
Engaging in advocacy to communicate the value of early education to outside audiences
This is not an idea I knew was part of the Reggio philosophy. But if we want to be part of the greater community as a school, it is probably simpler if the greater community understands what we do and why and how we do it.
Educating parents and encouraging family involvement
While I understand that all these aspects are important, educating the parents seems to be paramount. If the parents don't understand what we are teaching in the classroom, they'll be unable to continue our efforts at home. This can cause confusion for the child.
the role of the teacher in Reggio Emilia is com-plex, multifaceted, and necessarily fluid, responsive to the changing times and needs of children, families, and society.
My favorite part of this sentence is "necessarily fluid", the times we live in now are different from 10 or 15 years ago. I love that part of the Reggio philosophy is to adopt different strategies and that there is no one "right" way to be teaching.
A teacher who is both sweet and stern
I think having this balance comes a lot from the tone of voice that is used. Again, it is a delicate balance of both. I want to be able to enforce boundaries and have them respected. But I don't want my children to act out of fear, instead of respect.
egocentric
As a 2's and 3's teacher I still find myself stuck with this view of the child at certain times. It is a constant daily struggle to try and get them to empathize and see things from a different perspective. When they speak, they talk about things and how only they can relate to them sometimes.
When adults assume attitudes that are in any way dismissive, judgmental, or all-knowing, we may silence all but the most outspoken of children and risk that even those brave voices fall on deaf ears
This reading has helped prove that children think about and see the world in completely different ways from adults. Neither view is either right or wrong, they're simply different and both views offer their own strengths and shortcomings.
Children continually asserted, counter-asserted, built on one another's ideas, and revised their thinking
This was evident in the videos we were assigned to watch during this portion of the module. Especially at the Boulder Journey School, the children did an amazing job of learning form each other and explaining their thought processes.
children spend much of their school day working together in pairs and small groups.
I would tend to agree with this approach. As a 2's and 3's teacher they are always configuring their play into small groups of 4 or 5. They're very seldom playing on their own in isolation.
he older children had very few ideas about infants' competencies, however, when interviewed in a quiet con-ference room away from the infants.
This is a very helpful example of specific topics being explored when children are in a relevant context.
Children thought it more important to share mealtime with friends than to eat when they were hungry. As one boy responded, "I love Nicholas and Natalie. It is important to eat with friends and it's sad without.
I would have to say this is the same in adulthood. I don't like eating by myself, just like these kids suggested. It's a very similar concept to going out to eat with friends instead of cooking for myself alone at home.
Similarly, specific questions are best explored when the children are in a context relevant to the questions at hand:
I love the simplicity of this idea. It makes perfect sense that a child would be most interested in discussing a larger them while engaged in an activity involved with that theme.
example of children's fascination with what lies immediately before them,
I don't think this only applies to childhood but much of adulthood as well. In the moment of day to day monotony things can seem to drag on. But in reflection of my life, it has seemed to go very quickly.
r own retirement. Children, on the other hand, are sensitive to the wonders of the here and now, wonders
This is so true. I spend much of my time thinking about what I have to do throughout the day or what I still haven't yet done.
with different orientations to time. Adult society is future-oriented. Adults tend to concern themselves with upcoming appointments, u
Often times when I tell people that I'm a preschool teacher they tell me that I must be so patient. I usually say that I'm no more patient than the average person, if not more impatient. However, I have the understanding that children take longer to do things and it is crucial to their development to allow this increase in time spent doing things.
skills as crawling or walking down hallways, climbing into car seats, putti
This makes a lot of sense to me. Children at a young age have no concept of time yet. It is up to us as adults and teachers to make sure they have adequate time to process through activities.
teachers repeatedly report that a commitment to honoring children's rights means appreciating the importance of slowing down
This is something that I constantly struggle with. It can be so much easier to do things for the children just for the sake of getting it done and moving on. But, am I really teaching the kids anything by doing this? Is it always in they're best interest to do things for them that they're perfectly capable of doing? Probably not.
Developmental psychologists and early childhood educators increasingly under-stand that play is crucial to the well-being and development of children,
This is also one of my favorite aspects of the Reggio philosophy. I think there is a stigma surrounding early childhood education that we just "play" all day and nothing substantial is being learned. But this couldn't be further from the truth, play is how young children learn best.
Like the poetic notion of a sink on the floor, this drawing conveys with artistic precision the sense of smallness that children often experience in the world of adults.
I would never have thought that in depth about this drawing. I would have taken it for face value that a child was able to draw what they saw.
including drawing, painting, clay work, wire sculpting, photography, and manipulations of natural materials and blocks.
You could increase this list infinitely. So often I'm trying to figure out "what" a child is making or "how" they're doing it. Instead this reading suggests it is more important to focus on the "why"behind their creations and ideas.
"listening' to very young children does not necessarily mean taking all their utterances at face value, but it does mean observing the nuances"
While this seems like a great thing to do in theory, I would think it'd be very difficult in practice. Unless you recorded a conversation between children and listened to it repeatedly to try and venture a guess on the true meaning behind their words.
Is it okay to be happy? ... Is it okay to be sad? ... Is it okay to be angry?
This is an interesting perspective that I hadn't considered before. There have been many times in my teaching career that I have attempted to validate a child's emotions by telling them it's ok to feel however they're choosing to feel. But by switching the language to "you have a right to feel..." perhaps it would have a greater impact.
It took the teacher a few minutes to realize the child had confused the word "rights"with the more familiar word "writes."
This is a very realistic example. Sometimes the intention of a lesson does not come off the way I would want and the kids take it a completely different direction.
Parents note and cel-ebrate a child's first words, but rarely mark other hallmarks in communication, such as the first time a child points to request an object or represents something by imitating it, for example, flapping her or his arms to signify a bird
A very fascinating point that I had never thought about. Certain milestones like their first step, first word, first smile, etc. get all of the notoriety. But these are simply the beginning according to what I read. There are constant milestones happening every day if we are aware and listening for them.
A children's rights movement must be as much about "adult ears" as it is about "children's voices"
I couldn't agree with this more. Children crave the attention and validation of adults, not only teachers but parents as well. If we are listening to what children have to say they will feel needed and part of something greater.
Children have a right to tell parents and teachers to help them if they have a big problem
This might be my favorite one. I constantly remind my kids that I am there to help them, but they have to come ask me for help. I feel that this is an important lesson as they get older.
Children have a right to walk away from people who are bothering them, but ask the bothering people to stop first to see if that works
This is something that comes up in our classroom every day. If a child comes to me complaining about someone, I tell them to go talk to that person. If talking to them doesn't work I tell them to walk away. Sometimes people, even as adults, aren't going to respect our boundaries and all we can do is leave it alone and walk away.
Children have a right to talk, as long as they do not interrupt someone else who is talking first, but children have a right to wait for their turn to talk
As a 2's and 3's teachers this is a constant struggle in our classroom. Children are often so excited to have the attention of an adult to talk that they do not realize someone else is already talking. I often have to outright tell them that I am talking with one friend right now and they will have to wait.
Children have a right to read books when they are crying (so they don'thave to talk about it right away)
This is a tactic we often use in our classroom to help calm a child down. It is incredible how reading a book has the ability to calm down an emotionally upset child.
Children have a right to have friends
From what we read in previous models this seems to be very important. We read about the importance of relationships among young children. It is great that these children saw this as an integral part of rights.
Soldiers don't have the right to kill other people.
This is an amazingly in depth statement from a young child. So often in politics or society we hear killing in war justified for whatever reason. A child of this age doesn't know or care about any of these political or societal reasons. They see killing as fundamentally wrong.
It’s necessary that we believe that the child is veryintelligent, that the child is strong and beautiful andhas very ambitious desires and requests
I love this concept. Each child truly does possess unique talents and abilities. I feel it is my job as the educator to try and bring these out and encourage them. To give the child the self-confidence to explore their talents to the best of their ability.
Forging Alliances with Families
I love that this is such an emphasized concept of the Reggio philosophy. I can only teach my values during the time I have with each kid when they're in my class. But if I can teach these values to parents there is a better chance for success as they get older.
Weall need to learn to be better hot air balloon pilots
This is a helpful metaphor and it takes understanding throughout the year to learn what parents want for their children. It is a very individual process that is always changing.
Sometimes the teacher will findhimself without words, without anything to say; andat times this is fortunate for the child, because thenthe teacher will have to invent new words
I find this happens often when I am asked the question "why" 10 times in a row by a child. Eventually I give up and tell them that adults don't always know why. Or I will ask them why they think something is the way it is.
What we so often do is impose adult time onchildren’s time and this negates children being able towork with their own resources
Children at the age I teach, 2 and 3, have absolutely no concept of time. It is irrelevant to them, my co-teachers and I are the only ones in a hurry or rush to do things. It is so difficult to wait patiently for them to do things at their pace when I want them done so quickly.
Children get toknow each other through all their senses
This will help me think twice about telling them to stop touching each other so much! They could be learning about each other by doing this. I had never thought about it that way before.
but their most impor-tant task is to build relationships with friends.
As a 2's and 3's teacher this is always a point of emphasis in our classroom. Children at this age are able to communicate verbally with their peers for the first time and can exchange in constant and cooperative play. Social and emotional skills are so vital not only at this age, but will set the stage for how they develop such skills throughout life.
eachers need to learn to see the children,to listen to them, to know when they are feeling somedistance from us as adults and from children, whenthey are distracted, when they are surrounded by ashadow of happiness and pleasure, and when theyare surrounded by a shadow of sadness and suffer-ing
I feel like this can take the whole school year to figure out. The aspects mentioned here are based on so many relationships and interactions that they can be constantly changing.
Children love tolearn among themselves, and they learn things thatit would never be possible to learn from interactionswith an adult.
Their perspective on life in certain situations is so different from mine that I wholeheartedly agree with this statement. They look at things with such fresh and new eyes, where their lack of experience in life is truly an asset.
If only you had seen all I had to do
I believe this to be true of adults as well. For me personally I want people to know the work I put in to be a teacher. However, I never thought to relate this to how a child feels about their own work and processes.
I believe this is true of adults too. For me personally I want people to know the work that goes into what I do as a teacher. However, I never thought to compare this feeling to how a child feels.
he child wants to beobserved in action. She wants the teacher to see theprocess of her work, rather than the product.
I experience this frequently during gross motor activities. Children are always wanting to show off how they can run, jump, climb, etc. Reacting positively to these "shows" makes them feel happy. I can see it evidently on their faces.
It’s a constant value for the children to know that theadult is there, attentive and helpful, a guide for thechild
I see this most evidently when dealing with an upset child. I always offer to help when they are ready, but I will not constantly try to calm a child when they're upset. Instead I try to offer them techniques to use on their own and if this does not work then I will help. I always try to let them know I am there for help, they just need to ask for it.
We often have to do itagainst our own rush to work in our own way
I notice this the most when it comes to cleaning the classroom. It is so difficult for me to let the children clean on their own because I want it done and I want it done quickly. I have worked on cleaning less to allow for more exploration and have allowed for more time during cleaning to let the children learn the value of it.
It’s okay toimprovise sometimes but we need to plan the project
Without some type of plan there can be no real learning in my opinion. The project must have some general and structured idea to it. But this can change throughout the project depending on how the children see it.
Although it isn’teasy, we have to make our own paths, as teachersand children and families, in the forest.
I relate this to the Rinaldi reading when she talks about it is our job to encourage the children to find their own meaning of life. I believe life to be what we make of it based on the choices we make.
The adult does too much because he cares about thechild; but this creates a passive role for the child inher own learning
This is such a fine line when it comes to teaching the Reggio philosophy. It can be hard to discern how much I should let a child fail to learn and how much I should do for them so they don't become frustrated and give up.
Life has to be somewhat agitated and upset, a bitrestless, somewhat unknown
I love this concept as well. There is no point in ignoring this aspect of life. Instead I find it more beneficial to embrace it, acknowledge it and find a way to deal with it.
Butsometimes schools function as if they were; these areschools with no joy
This is one of my favorite aspects of the Reggio philosophy. The ability to change an activity to suit a certain child's needs is really interesting. It's very different from the type of school I grew up in.
And it is the same for you as adults. When youenter the school in the morning, you carry with youpieces of your life — your happiness, your sadness,your hopes, your pleasures, the stresses from yourlife
This is a concept I never really considered from the child's perspective as they can't vocalize it as well as an adult may be able to. As a teacher I know my kids who are 2 and 3 don't care too much about the stresses in my life. They're worried about what is happening during the day.
“What is this child doing in theschool?
This is something I feel I am constantly working on when talking with parents. So often I will resort to the standard "We had a good day". Sometimes this may suffice for certain types of parents, but as I'm learning about the Reggio philosophy that answer is simply not enough.
They understandwhether the adults are working together in a trulycollaborative way or if they are separated in someway from each other, living their experience as if itwere private with little interaction
This is so true. I have had many conversations with parents about what their respective children have picked up from listening to adults talk with each other. It's amazing how much they absorb and listen to when we think they're not paying attention.
It is verydifficult for you to act contrary to this internal image
I feel that this is a very subconscious act and this is what makes it so difficult to change. I don't even realize when I treat certain children differently, or use different phrasing for different children. It is a very difficult to outwardly practice and change this internal image.
Educators in Reggio Emilia have no intention of suggesting that their programshould be looked at as a model to be copied in other countries
I personally believe this is the best mindset to have. In no way are they saying this is the"best" way to teach a child or that it will make them the most successful later in life. It seems to be focused on the experience the child has while in school and if a school is interested in this practice to try it and evolve along with it.
Projects may starteither from a chance event, an idea or a problem posed by one or more children, oran experience initiated directly by teachers
I saw this many times throughout the short video of the Diana School. The teacher would simply ask what the children wanted to do and the kids were allowed to pick and choose what they were interested in. The materials were provided and the children truly lead the projects.
What is done with materials and media is not regarded as art per se,because in the view of Reggio educators the children's use of many media is not aseparate part of the curriculum
This is a fascinating viewpoint to me as someone who grew up throughout school with art always being a separate subject and class. I love this view because to children there are so many different things that can be considered art.
hey make children aware thattheir effort is valued
Kids are always so proud to see a picture of themselves or of their work posted to a bulletin board or wall inside the classroom.
they compare, discuss, and interpret together with other teachers
This is an area of my teaching I know I could improve upon. Often I find it hard to find the time to be able to do this, but it seems like it could add so much value to the classroom.
They ask questions and thus discover the children's ideas, hypotheses, and theories
One of the first things I was taught was to ask open-ended questions to help stimulate a child's creativity and imagination.
Cooperation at all levels in the schools is thepowerful mode of working that makes possible the achievement of the complexgoals
It was really interesting to see the emphasis on professional development at the Diana School. Having daily check-ins with other teachers and weekly staff meetings to collaborate seem necessary for this style of teaching.
teachers organize spaces that support the engagement of small groups
Not every kid is going to be interested in the same thing. It's important to have areas of the classroom broken up for certain activities depending on each child's interest.
co-responsible partners
This is one of my favorite concepts of the Reggio practice. As a teacher it's easier for me to see the "child's view" than for the parent. I've had to work on informing and suggesting things to parents so I don't come off as judgmental or critical of their parenting style. In the end we as teachers, as well as the parents, want what is best for each individual child.
Each school is viewed as a system inwhich all these relationships
School is one of the few places where all of these different relationships converge together. Other kids, teachers, the school environment, their family and community all are represented when they're at school. It's a very unique place for them to be.
Children should be considered asactive citizens with rights, as contributing members, with their families, of theirlocal community
This reminds of something I was taught when I first started teaching, which was to treat the children as "competent and capable". It's amazing what can be accomplished when children are given the lead.
they continue to formulate new interpretations and newhypotheses and ideas about learning and teaching through their daily observations
This was evidenced by the two teachers from the Diana School who collaborated to better demonstrate how a flower grew. They seemed to be looking for new ways to teach and show the children how things work.
the tradition of cooperative work
As a 2's and 3's teacher, cooperative play is a major part of our practice. It's the basis for many encouraging moments and many disagreements among our kids.
Such participation by parents has all along remained an essentialpart of the way of working on education in that city
This is evidenced in the video about the Diana School. You can see the teacher asking the parents to help with some of the class projects.
Both education and care are considerednecessary to provide high quality, full-day experiences for young children
I feel as though this is not the dominating opinion among Americans. They tend to see Early Childhood educators as glorified babysitters and that a child's experience in early childhood care means less than their primary school experience. It makes me happy to see that this stigma can be changed.
it came from a great deal of effort and political involvement
This reminds me of what we read about in the Indications reading. The education of young children has to be collaborated throughout the community as a whole, not just at a particular school.