46 Matching Annotations
  1. Nov 2017
  2. Oct 2017
    1. modeling, thinking aloud,demonstrating, and creating meaning

      more ways teachers can help support students as they read (think and search)

    2. Teachers model and explain the strategies, coachstudents in their use, and help students use themflexibly.

      ways that teachers can help support students as they respond to texts (think and search)

    3. reader, text, context, and transaction)

      the basic elements of comprehension. (right there)

  3. Sep 2017
  4. languagedev.wikispaces.com languagedev.wikispaces.com
    1. ii is also important for you lo acknowledge the value of their other language compotoncies that will contribute lo their effective communication in fam-ily and community settings

      acknowledging different cultures and language will help students relate and open up to you more.

    2. Children may be expected, and thus taught, to speak only when an adult addresses them. They are not encouraged to initiate conversa-tions with adults or to join spontaneously in ongoing adult conversations. In addi-tion, in some cultures, children who enthusiastically volunteer answers at school are considered show-offs

      It is so important not to discourage children from speaking and sharing their thoughts. Children who speak and express themselves freely tend to be more advanced compared to children who are scared or taught not to share what they think.

    1. This process helps avoid the common problems of treating the textbook as the curriculum rather than a resource, and activity-oriented teaching in which no clear priorities and purposes are apparent.

      This might be the hardest thing about incorporating PBL. Its so comfortable for teachers to use textbooks as guides, it's so easy. However, it is not at all beneficial for the students. Teachers shouldn't be able to take the easy route, it's a job, it's not supposed to be easy, it's supposed to be a challenge. Teaching for a textbook and a test is only hurting the student.

    1. work on a team, problem-solving skills, written and verbal communication skills, and initiative.

      These are the skills that gets work done faster. It allows companies and administrations to progress.

    2. students rarely see its relevance. Even if we are able to design a project that has them apply their knowledge in real-world ways,

      I believe that if students do not see a point or need to learn something then there is no drive for them to understand it. Even for me in my college general education classes, I still found myself saying "why do I need to know this, it's boring, I'm never going to actually teach this stuff, and it's just two extra years the college took advantage of my money." If my professors took the time to say oh your an education major well then look you can learn about this and have this information in your head to teach your future students. instead I was the sponge that two many teachers and professors preach to.

    3. The “project” in many cases is often something like a poster that merely regurgitates the facts students were taught in the unit.

      This is so true. Every poster project I did in high school only "regurgitated facts that I read. It was never my own thoughts. In my college education classes I have learned that the most important thing you can do to truly understand a concept is to say it and think about it in your own thoughts and words.

  5. languagedev.wikispaces.com languagedev.wikispaces.com
    1. s an early childhood teacher you will need lo communicate lo parents, col-leagues, and administrators the specific aspects of your classroom curriculum and environment that will enhance children's language development. When this is done, parents, colleagues, and administrators will have u better appreciation of tho ways in which children's educational and developmental needs are being met in your early childhood classroom.

      I believe it is important to get parents involved and teach them the basics of how children develop. This knowledge will help the parents better know how to play with their children and also educate them at the same time. They will also hopefully understand the importancde of the role they play in their childs development and how being active parents can give their child developmental advantages.

    2. This scaffolding assists children in participating al a higher level than they could perform independently.

      Scaffolding is also used when learning a new language (2nd language)

    3. verbal mapping provides a nar-rative to daily routines of dressing, eating, and exploring.

      "describing scenes" to children in order to get them to "guess" what you are talking about without actually naming the object or activity. Can be a fun game

    4. After shared reference is established, communicn· Lion about the object or event occul's.

      Is it possible for a lack of shared reference alone to delay speech all together? I babysit for a 5 year old boy who is not speaking yet. When you speak to him you know he can understand you however he often will not attempt to look at adults or kids in the eye when they attempt to speak to him. He is being treated for autism but does a lack of eye contact contribute to autism or is it part of autism? If the boy i babysat could be taught to make eye contact would there be a better chance of him speaking?

    5. We begin communicating with children through establishing eye contact and shal'od reference.

      This can't be how all children begin. What about children in cultures where eye contact is considered rude?

    6. aphasia

      general loss of language. If someone was born without the ability to produce language is that also called aphasia?

    7. neurolinguistics

      brain language

    8. Allison was then able lo sing the song on her own.

      developmental level indicator

    9. zone of proximal development (Vygotsky, 1978). What a child accomplishes independently is her developmental level

      zone of proximal development= What a child can accomplish liguistically on her own and with an adult. Developmental level is what the child can do specifically independently

    10. language acquisition support system (LASS)

      listening, respong, and asking questions= language acquisition support system

    11. This perspective contends that children acquire language through their attempts to communicate with the world around them.

      trial and error.

    12. A child is considered lo be a "blank slate" (Karmiloff & Karmiloff-Smilh, 2001), and loaming occurs due to associations established between stim-uli, responses, and events that occur after tho response behavior.

      I agree with the nurturist perspective because children learn and grow by interactions with things and people around them. Not ny being neglected and simply having an innate ability to learn everything on their own

    13. preopera-tional stage

      preoperational stage: ages 2-7 children begin to represent the world with pictures and drawings

    14. Object permanence involves an awareness that an object continues lo exist even when it is out of sight.

      Object permanence: important step in childhood development.

    15. The cognitive developmental perspective is based on the work of Jean Pingel (1955). The emphasis of this perspective is that language is acquired as maturation occurs and cognitive competencies develop.

      Pretty general statement but i agree with it. I just think that there is more to learning language.

    16. children's literature should bo road lo children so thnl L1iey can .develop and test hypotheses about how language is used Lo communicate. O

      reading to children helps them understand language.

    17. hypothesis testing

      hypothesis testing= trial and error

    18. LAD Language Acquisition Device The ability in the brain to acquire language

    19. Healthy infants are able "lo learn any of the world's 3,000 languages"

      languages are beautiful and children should learn as many as possible because it's easier to learn them young than it is old

    20. The nativist perspective emphasizes inborn or innate human capabilities (i.e., "nature") as being responsible for language development.

      I don't completely agree with the nativist approach because a child who is never spoken to will never learn a language.

    21. nature and nurture

      I believe that both nature and nurture play a role in child development. A child innately has a want or desire to learn to communicate but the ability that a child is able to do so depends somewhat on their home life. Parents especially play a big role in advancing their childrens language skills because they are the ones interacting with a child on a consistent daily basis and make decisions for the child.

    22. Describe four theoretical perspeclivos of language development • Explain the brain's role in language development • Identify and define the seven pallerns of interaction • Explain the role of home environments on language development

      checkmarks of understanding

  6. Aug 2017
  7. languagedev.wikispaces.com languagedev.wikispaces.com
    1. Children's wordplay in rhyming games is an indicator of U1eir early metalinguistic phonological knowledge.

      rhyming games help indicate a childs metalinguistic phonlogical knowledge

    2. Written language uses aifferenl vocabu-lar, and a more comple~ worg__order or syn~

      written language tends to be more strict than oral language

    3. Listening is a critical receptive language skill because listening is necessary to "receive language.

      listening is just as important as being able to communicate. receiving language= giving language

    4. Rather, how children scored in kindergarten indicated how tl10y might score in elementary school and junior high.

      kindergarten and elementary years are the fundamental years. without the basics the student will fall behind more quickly and easily.

    5. morphemes

      morphemes indicate plurality, past tense, future tense, singularity, possession, make comparisons. Morphemes can be used to indicate someones language proficiency. If someone can speak using morphemes correctly can mean that they are an effective language user.

    6. Morphemic Knowledg

      morphemic= word structure -MORPHing words to create slightly different meanings and fit into different sentences

    7. Syntactic Knowledg

      Syntactic= how to combine words to create meaningful expressions.<br> Syntactics= tactically combing words to create a phrase or meaningful sentence

    8. Semantic Knowledg

      Semantic= meaning of word

    9. trosodic_I.eatures are also com· municated in sign language, through facial expression, body osture, and rhythmic signing

      prosodic features do not rely on sound, they rely on emotion

    10. Prosodic features.

      Prosodic: when sounds add meaning Prosodic= pro(perties) of sounds used to add excitement, boredom, dread or turn a statement into a question

    11. Phonological Knowledg

      Phonological = Sound Use a phone to hear sounds

    12. dynamic ono,

      receptive language and expressive language work together

    13. Receptive language refers lo a child's comprehension of wore!§ (oral or written): when a specific word is used, the child knows what it refers to or represents. Expressive language refers lo a child's production of language lo communicate. This develops orally first during social interactions and as a child's speech mechanisms mature allowing the child to gain control over producing specific speech sounds.

      Can receptive language occur without words? If a child knows what something is and is called can they have mastered receptive language without actually being able to speak?

    14. Describe the range of language competencies needed by children • Explain each of the five aspects of language knowledge ? • Distinguish between the three levels of language knowledge ' • Identify the receptive and expressive modes of oral and written language • Explain the critical role of children's oral language competencies in school settings

      checkpoints