My understanding is, that colored persons enlisted by State agents are enlisted as substitutes, and give credit to the States, and do not swell the army, because every black man enlisted by a State agent leaves a white man at home
I think this statement is incredibly telling about the importance of slaves in this era. He is saying that, unfortunately, the amount of black soldiers is limited because if they are enlisted, they leave behind their "first priority" of the white man they serve at home. It is wild to me how slavery is so normalized that they would rather prioritize it than prioritize the impending doom of war.