11 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
    1. What they offered, in short, was connection to the wider, prestigious, prosperous world of Islam. Islamization extended modestly even to the Americas, particularly in Brazil, where Muslims led a number of slave revolts in the early nineteenth century.

      Began with slaves brought over from the west coast of Africa in regards to Brazil. Islam was spread by traders, merchants, and through warfare just as Christianity was. After muhammeds death, armies conquered areas in the Byzantine and Sassanid empires.

    2. Missionaries had their greatest success in Spanish America and in the Philippines, areas that shared two critical elements beyond their colonization by Spain

      The lasting success of these missionaries is still shown in present day Philippines. With nearly 90% of the country apart of the Christian faith, it's the largest Christian nation on the Asian continent. The vast majority of these Christians are Roman Catholic, just like the Spaniards who settled in Philippines in the 1500's https://blogs.loc.gov/international-collections/2018/07/catholicism-in-the-philippines-during-the-spanish-colonial-period-1521-1898/

    3. he culmination of European religious conflict took shape in the Thirty Years’ War (1618–1648), a Catholic–Protestant struggle that began in the Holy Roman Empire but eventually engulfed most of Europe.

      A war that I have not learned much about. This is considered one of the first modern wars due to its widespread violence and impact, large armies, and economic impact. It shows how Christianity, like other religions, have internal conflict and yet still remain relatively stable. This war also gave birth to Switzerland and the Dutch Republic after its conclusion.

    4. into a variety of competing Protestant churches — Lutheran, Calvinist, Anglican, Quaker, Anabaptist — many of which subsequently subdivided, producing a bewildering array of Protestant denominations.

      In all my years, I haven't learned much about the Quaker community and have never heard of Anabaptist! After looking into more, it was created in Switzerland. It shows that even with numerous denominations in numerous areas of the world, Christianity still has a very strong presence and hold on Europe and other areas.

    5. though far more modestly, in Siberia, China, Japan, and India. A cultural tradition largely limited to Europe in 1500 was now becoming a genuine world religion,

      Brought to Japan by a Spanish priest named Francis Xavier in the 1500's, and to China in the 7th century, one could argue that it already was a genuine world religion being in the Middle East, Africa, and then Europe.

  2. Jan 2026
    1. Still, Europeans found a very profitable substitute in sugar, which was much in demand in Europe, where it was used as a medicine, a spice, a sweetener, a preservative, and in sculptured forms as a decoration that indicated high status.

      A not so good use of the term "if there's a will, there's a way". These empires had no care or worry about the native populations or their benefits but rather only profit and resources. Spice and sugar seemed to be all the rave back then and it came at a very heavy and lasting cost to the indigenous people.

    2. Mountains of new information flooded into Europe, shaking up conventional understandings of the world and contributing to a revolutionary new way of thinking known as the Scientific Revolution

      Mountains being that there is an entire land mass in the way of Europe and Asia...crazy! This time brought on so much change in peoples lives that I'd be very interested in how it must've felt to seen corn or something similar for the first time.

    3. A Dutch observer in New Netherland (later New York)

      Something that again doesn't ever get spoken of is the influence the Dutch had on NYC, one of the most influential cities in the entire world. The city flag mimics the colonial Dutch flag, but other than that there seems to be little traces of Dutch influence in the current day.

    4. “A great many died from this plague, and many others died of hunger. They could not get up to search for food, and everyone else was too sick to care for them, so they starved to death in their beds.

      An incredibly cruel and unfortunate aspect of this era. The Europeans barely needed to raise a sword to wipe out entire cities and civilizations.

    5. doubling the size of the country while incorporating millions of non-Chinese people who practiced Islam, Buddhism, or animistic religions.

      Those who are now actively being persecuted in China, most notably the Uyghur population in the far Northwest of the country. These individuals are primarily muslim and have been attacked by the CCP.

    6. In the Americas, the Aztec and Inca empires flourished before they, along with nearly all of the Western Hemisphere, were incorporated into the rival empires of the Spanish, Portuguese, British, French, and Dutch.

      We're not really taught too in depth about the impact the Dutch had on the Americas during this time period. They owned vast plantations and settlements in the West Indies and it basically goes unheard of in our education system compared to the other empires mentioned. I also find it a tad funny how a country of the Netherlands size was able to field such an empire in that era.