As well might it be urged that the wild & uncultivated tree, hitherto yielding sour & bitter fruit only, can never be made to yield better: yet we know that the grafting art implants a new tree on the savage stock, producing what is most estimable both in kind & degree.
I think this imagery comes out of nowhere. Personally, I find this entire piece to be pretty dry, and when I was reading this part it sort of surprised me because it seemed like suddenly the authors were trying to make the writing entertaining and engaging, which I believed they didn't care about given the rest of the piece. In regards to the metaphor, I believe it does its job at translating the meaning, however again, the entire sentence seems to just not fit in with the other writing.