nteresting trade-offbetween energy efficiency and system reliability

static power, which includes the power tomaintain basic circuits and keep the clock running.

reduces supplyvoltage for lower frequency requirement

CMOS

P

P

within the time not exceeding Ci(LO)/S

execution of any task τi is completed under S

apply the utilization analysis method to prove that EAU isfeasible.

power-awar

optimal speed iscomputed to reduce energy consumption in the normal mode

switches to the urgency mode inwhich only HI level tasks can be executed.

MC system is driven by the power, cost, area andweight

focus on the actualexecution time of task

with υn = 0

Utot denotes the total utilization of the task set

Di ≤ Ti

Qi

q D 1

Formally, if L, L1 , and L2are languages on 

Whenever a tableau is infeasible wewill say that we are in Phase I of the Simplex Algorithm; Phase II ifPhase I/IIthe tableau is feasible

Workout 21

Workout 20

Workout 19.

Workout 15

Prove

Design

b

a

counterexample

For

Stable Matching

Multiple slots

Workout 22

Workout 17

Workout 16

Geometric Introduction: Week 2

Hipster Coffee Tours

My algorithm is Ω(1)

Banana’s algorithm is Ω(n3), so you should be careful.

prove the statement by induction

The number of pairs of pointsis (n2) = n(n−1)2 , and since this quantity is bounded by 12 n2

For a woman w, we need to decide if w is currently engaged, and if sheis, we need to identify her current partner

We need, for a man m, to be able to identify the highest-ranked womanto whom he has not yet proposed

We need to be able to identify a free man.

we will only need to use twoof the simplest data structures: lists and arrays

suppose, by way of contradiction

favoringmen

accepting those that increase the rank of her partner

Inequality 1.4.7

Workout 1.2.6

Tier A Standards

depicted Ellis Act evictionsthrough a series of “explosions” in which red dots eruptacross the city, corresponding to the number of unitsevicted (as filed with the San Francisco Rent Board).The map provided a quantitative yet visceral geo-graphic representation of displacement in the city, thered eviction dots leaving the city pockmarked andblemished by the end of the time lapse.

The Anti-Eviction Mapping Project: CounterMapping and Oral History toward Bay AreaHousing Justice

mongthespectralcolors,NorthAmericanadultsseemtopreferblueandredtogreenandviolet,andgreenandviolettoorangeandyellow.Leas

oolchildrenlikehighlysaturatedcolors,suchasbrightred,green,andblu

useofspectralhuestoportrayintensitydifferencesisastrongcluethatthemapmakereitherknowslittleaboutmapdesignorcareslittleaboutthemapuser

espreadignoranceofhowcolorcanhelporhurtamap.Personsunawareoftheappropriateuseofcolorincartographyareeasilyimpressedandmightacceptasusefulapoormapthatmerelylookspretty.

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In the course of m y research, 1 ha ve thought of literary maps as good tools to analyze plot, but not much else, and certainly not style

Readers needed a symbolic form capable of making sense of the nation-state

reiterated Ínter-play defines the nation as the su m of all its possible stories

Are there, in other words, events that · tend to happen in real spaces- and others that 'prefer' fictional ones? It is early to give a definitive answer, but Austen's novels certainly suggest that fictional spaces are particu-larly suited to happy endings, and the wish-fulfillment they usual! y embody. By contrast, the more pessimistic a narrative structure becomes, the more infrequent are its imaginary spaces.

an asymmetry of the real and the i.maginary- of geography, and litera-ture- that will recur throughout the present research

strange, harsh novelty of the modern state-and turn it into a large, exquisite home.

Austen's novelistic geography shows all its intelli-gence.

potential' .states, 1 would say, rather than actual ones.

nation-state ... found the novel. And viceversa: the novel found the nation-state. And being the only symbolic form that could represent it, it became an essential component of our modern culture.

between the novel and the geo-political reality of the nation-state

In the hope that the visual construct will be more than the su m of its parts: that it will show a shape, a pat-tern that may add something to the information that went into makingit.

adjective that I had never dreamt of applying to myse

ilaps play in them a wholly peripheral role. Decorative.

points of departure, then: for m y reflections

ortgebunden

ghost

Probably the best place to read tacos on campus

The fi replace isn’t real but if you close your eyes really tight and think about Bambi fl eeing a forest fi re you can almost smell smoke

reehouse of Sighs.

Offi ce of Incandescent Light and Industrial Runoff.

still feel a thrill when my location on Earth is validated by satellites in space.

My GPS told me my worth. It told me my place in the universe.

military intentionally reduced the system’s accuracy for everyone else under a program called Selective Availability.

Spiritual validation: the satellite gods in the sky have deemed me to be exactly where I think I am.

The fi gure on the screen roughly corresponded to my independent estimate,” Jack says with wonder. An “estimate,” he continues, “feebly arrived at after long searches through documents, tormented arithmetic. Waves of relief and gratitude fl owed over me. The system had blessed my life. I felt its support and approval.

I don’t want to know to where I’m going or how to get there. I want to know where I am.

I am strangely drawn to the power of GPS, to the possibility of knowing my precise location on the face of the planet.

These counter-sites are juxtaposed against one another, often telling very different stories about the same location

Michel Foucault,

A game in which teams work to leave fragments of a narrative around various spaces using existing locative social media.

Mark Sample

CIA pocket atlas used by American foreign service personnel has a detailed, fully indexed, eas

In 1981 an Arizona jury found this fifty-three-year-old ladies’ man guilty of fraud and bigamy. Giovanni, who claimed to have married more than 105 women over thirty-three years, invariably cut short the honeymoon by absconding with his victim’s cash and jewelry.

Arrows, Circles, Place-Names, and Other Cartographic Assault Weapons

Indeed, an area cartogram would be more effective than the Peters pro- jection in boosting the importance of China, India, and Indo- nesia and in revealing the less substantial populations of Canada, the United States, the Soviet Union, and other com- paratively less crowded countries.

lso ignored a more hu- manistic type of map projection that actually makes some Third World populations appear justifiably enormous. How much more convincing their media blitz might have been had they supported a demographic base map, or area carto- gram, similar to figure 2.10, on which the area of each coun- try is scaled according to number of inhabitants.

Indeed, Lambert and other cartographers had developed numerous equal-area map projections, including many that distorted shape much less severely than does the -Peters version.

subtle and probably unwitting geopolitical propaganda served as a convenient straw man for German historian Arno Peters,

Birch Society lecturers warning of the Red menace commonly shared the stage with a massive Mercator map of the world with China and Russia printed in a provocative, symbolically rich re

ew cartographic decisions are as subjec-tive as the selection of themes and data.

This Atlas rep-resents the greatest single advance in map-making in over 400 years.

Cartography shares and reproducesthe values of the age,” Pickles argued, but the map is more a reflectionthan a source of power.

end up looking ridiculous. ‘

trung-out continents are not “extreme” inso-far as their distortions could, technically, always be worse.

Because any attempt to sort out the facts might be interpretedas taking sides, journalists typically treat both positions as equallyvalid, as they did when advocates of the Peters projection promotedtheir “revolutionary” world map as an antidote for the Mercator pro-jection’s dastardly “Eurocentric” worldview.

If the colonial Brits’ self-esteem required a cartographicrecharge, they’re hardly as arrogant as we’re led to believe.

arrangement clearly exaggerates the size and extentof the British Empire, but its role in promoting a sense of superiorityis debatable.

cutting the bottom of the map off at the tip of South America whileshowing most of Greenland puts western Europe closer to centerstage—a worldview now widely condemned as “Eurocentric.

In opting for an aesthetically acceptable for-mat, they pass up a dramatic demonstration of the Mercator’s outra-geous areal exaggeration

Darwinian analogy, which leaves little doubt about the Winkeltripel’s representational superiority.

Only one Mercator projec-tion is used in this atlas,and this is introduced so that its qualities maybe compared with the interrupted homolographic, the newer and bet-ter projection for a world map.

Must be able to locate Luxembourgand Liechtenstein,eh?

represent the small coun-tries of Europe on a world map.

ten of the atlases cast theirmap of Africa on a sinusoidal grid,while nine framed their twin mapsof the eastern and western hemispheres on a globular projection.

reintroducing geography without requiring teacher certi-fication in the subject

socialstudies classroom: a huge wall map with bright blue oceans,richly col-ored countries, and a Greenland bigger than China.

over-looked an identical map presented in 1855 by James Gall

In the 1970s German histo-rian Arno Peters (1916–2002) proposed a ludicrously inapt solutionnow known as the Peters projection.

Englisch argues that Mercator no doubt knew of Etz-laub’s invention and that “the projection of varying latitudes should beknown as the Etzlaub-Mercator projection.”

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argues that the southern temperate zone is inhabited because ‘it has the same climate as our zone, but by whom it is occupied we have never been permitted to learn and never shall be, since the torrid zone lying between denies the people of either zone the opportunity of com- municating with each other’

Blessed is the womb that bare thee, and the paps which thou hast sucked.’

it sees through walls and urinates a black stone’.

anti-French sentiment),

You don’t have to be a reactionary, a fundamentalist, or a Luddite to wonder whether plugging brains into computers and seamlessly merging internal and external memory would ultimately be such a terrific idea.

It would be the decisive weapon in the war against forgetting.

ll | could remember about it is that | was talking to the realtor on the phone at the time.”

where he was and whom he was with at any moment in time, and then, in theory, check to see what that person said.

lifelogging.”

If you haven't ever tried to invent an indoor historical game, don't.”

The 224-page book revealed that his methods were either ripped offand repackaged from older sources or else obscenely oversold.

Loisette charged as much as twenty-five dollars (more than five hun- dred dollars in today’s moncy)

Luisette claimed his system was wholly unrelated to classical mnemonics, for which he professed disdain, and that he had discovered, entirely by himself, the “laws of natural memory.”

free- thinkers and mental athletes the world over.

In 1600, he was burned at the stake in the Campo dei Fiori in Rome and his ashes dispersed in the Tiber River.

For example, the word crocitus, Latin for “croaking of a raven,” becomes an image of the Roman diety “Pilumnus advancing rapidly on the back ofa donkey with a bandage on his arm and a parrot on his head.”