17 Matching Annotations
  1. Apr 2025
    1. Imagine you don’t understand a new phrase you heard in your second language, so you ask someone from a culture that speaks that language for a translation. They hesitate, then say, “It just doesn’t directly translate”. Have you heard someone say this? Perhaps you’ve even had to say this to someone else when they didn’t understand a word in your first language. This translation difficulty doesn’t just reflect a lack of vocabulary or grammar knowledge. Often it is due to a lack of terms or expressions related to cultural differences, so it comes down to difficulty in capturing the cultural context, historical significance, and emotional depth that the original language holds.

      ive had this happen to me before and it is so interesting because to me it just means the culture behind this language is so significantly different that there isnt any word to descibe it in english.

    1. For the present-day language learner, access to culturally rich resources is easier than ever before. For many of us the world is at our fingertips instantly in the form of phones, computers, and other technology. This allows learners to experience language and culture together through media that can largely be found on the internet and, in many cases, for free.

      I also believe that traveling to a place where this culture and language are present is very important, as well as becoming friends with people within this culture. I have found this experience very rewarding.

    1. You might be familiar with how we perceive icebergs. Though we can see the surface, this only captures about 10% of what is there. Similarly, culture can be seen as an iceberg. There are parts of cultures that are easy to see and are talked about often such as language, art, food, or fashion. However, these topics are only the visible surfaces of culture, as we can see in the illustration below.

      It is interesting how much these things that nobody talks about within the culture are apparent. I have never thought about how my culture affects my sense of self. I suspect these things are much less observed and talked about because of how hard they are to capture or explain.

    1. Culture borrows from language, and language from culture; they are deeply intertwined, making it challenging, if not impossible, to separate them entirely.

      This makes sense because language is a form of communication within culture. It makes sense that these two aspects would be so intertwined due to their growth. They have grown into each other so much it's almost impossible to separate them

    2. How have parts of your identity shaped you? Why is that?

      Parts of my identity have shaped who I am, my friends with, my philosophy, and the opportunities presented to me.

    1. Over half of today’s languages could  be severely endangered by 2100 ( Sallabank & Austin, 2023).

      This statistic makes me sad, but I am appreciative of the number of people committing to preserving these dying languages. Languages are important to preserve for many reasons, highlighting cultural value.

    2. According to Ethnologue, this is the number of living languages as of 2024 (Eberhard et al., 2024a). Does this number surprise you? It can be amazing to realize that there are over 7000 ways for humans to talk to one another. This means 7000 grammatical systems, 7000 systems for combining sounds or signs, 7000 inventories of vocabulary, and 7000 ways to express one’s culture and identity. And if we count languages from the past that are no longer spoken and the different varieties of languages that might be counted as the ‘same’ language, this number is even larger.

      To me, it makes sense that there are so many languages because of the diversity of cultures throughout the world. The number that surprises me is that they are all still living. I am doubtful that I can even list over 20 languages. I wonder what different regions carry all these languages.

    1. Groups with economic and political power have the ability to majoritize and standardize one language variety over others.

      It's interesting to hear how economic and political power play a role in the most common languages we know today. Power and economy have a huge role in many parts of people's lives, even if you don't notice it. thinking about how many more native languages would have been major languages without the colonization of many places. I can imagine the languages around would be a lot more diverse.

    1. Well, think about which languages you hear at school, at work, or in the media. Which ones do we see or hear the most, and have the most access to? Which ones are never or rarely heard in these spaces?

      I feel like I mostly hear people speaking major languages such as Hindi, Spanish, Mandarin, and others. I rarely ever hear native languages or other, more obscure ones. Those main ones we definitely have more access to than the ones we don't even hear.

    1. Lose your grammatical knowledge

      I would much rather lose grammatical Knowledge then lose my vocabulary because vocabulary is the main base on how you can communicate with others while grammatical knowledge is more of a formality in my mind

    1. When we want to communicate a concept, we have a plethora of modalities to choose from such as speech, manual signs, writing, imagery, symbols, physical enactment, and more. For example, think of the concept of a cat. You can communicate this concept to someone else in multiple, complementary ways. You could show a picture of a cat, make the meowing or purring sound of a cat, act like a cat, say or sign the word cat, write the word cat, gesture petting a cat, point to a real cat, and so on.

      This idea makes sense to me because although people can speak different languages we all universally see the same things and are able to describe the same things. when I travel to Italy I did not speak much Italian but I was able to communicate what I wanted based on hand signals and pointing and occasional words.

    1. This essentially means that according to a constructivist approach, the social environment in which learning occurs is quintessential to forming a learner’s knowledge.

      I do believe that the environment that you are learning in matters deeply based in the people that you surround yourself with and their intentions. an environment filled with other people wanting the same goal as you is so much more beneficial than others.

    2. This “gamification” of language learning is not bad. Still, learners may overestimate their skills because of that serotonin release, thinking that mastery can be achieved on an app.

      This interests me because using Duolingo, you are praised for minor things, making your successes seem bigger than they actually are. I wonder if this is a good tool that will actually help you learn the language or if it can only get you so far.

    1. Outside of the class, for example, they may surround themselves with the language environment and engage with media in the target language such as movies, songs, podcasts, and online language exchange apps.

      This reminds me a lot of immersion because they are not relying on classes to learn these languages but instead surrounding themselves with media from these languages, giving them a more diverse view of the language. classes learn languages slowly and little parts at a time. Starting with little things like how to say actions but polyglots focus more heavily on the language entirety all at the same time. I also wonder if this over time, makes it easier to learn the next language.

    1. “a process by which information is exchanged through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior” (Definition 1).

      This makes me think that communication can be based solely on people's perceptions. We use our knowledge of what someone looks, sounds, and acts like when they are not "fine" to distinguish that Ross is not fine but maybe if an alien watched this video without any prior knowledge of what humans act like it would believe what Ross is saying. Does communication directly have to do with context clues?

    2. Aren’t communication and language the same thing?

      After thinking this over I came to the conclusion I believe that communication is much broader than just language. To me, it feels like language can be a form of communication but communication is not just language. I can successfully communicate that I'm tired to someone by just yawning.

    1. You would immediately know that such high standards are ridiculous. Then why do many of us have such fear of learning languages ‘imperfectly’?

      Learning a language in todays society is seen as something so difficult because the ultimate goal is to learn to communicate with someone else that knows this language. I feel like this makes it harder because when you don't know a language fully it feels like there are certain limitations to the conversation, I am fluent in Spanish but haven't had proper classes in a few years and have noticed i have forgotten a few words. when speaking Spanish with someone I sometimes realize that there are certain things I want to say but I have forgotten the words to them. I usually decide to just avoid saying more for fear that I won't be able to fully get my point across in Spanish.