In "Values and messages conveyed in college commencement speeches",Richard T. Kinnier and Jenifer J. Partch extract the values and messages given in college commencement speeches from 1990-2007, which reflects the values of American culture. The results from the data present that many of the speakers at college commencements centered their message on a specific topic-- 64% on helping others, 61% on doing the right thing,52% on on expanding horizon, and 48% on be true to yourself.
In Jim Carrey's commencement speech, he focuses on the message of being true to yourself. Because students are graduating from college, they have experienced new things and learned throughout their college years and will continue to learn who they are.
Carrey mentions that he didnt know who he was or what he wanted to do until he saw his father and his father's desire for comedy. But he tells the graduating class that they already passed that step and that they need to continue to strive doing what they want to do and never settle for the easy things in life. With ideas, values, and customs changing and transitioning into a more free society and choice of the individual, Carrey uses the trend of the changing culture for students to strive to do what is beneficial for them and in turn, how students will use their choice to contribute to society.
Just as Kinnier and Partch examines the messages delivered college commencement speeches, using generic criticism, it is clear that, based on the experiences of the rhetor, who is deliverer of the speech, he/she targets the audience with one of the messages mentioned prior. The focus of the speech centers around students contributing to society, helping others, striving towards their dream, etc. As these are the general topics of messages delivered during a commencement speech, more in depth, the rhetor delivers a message based on their personal experiences, just as Jim Carrey did. Upon delivering such messages, they instill fear that they will regret decisions made upon practicality or stability-- that this will close their horizons and limit them from great opportunities. Because students are exiting with learning experiences in their field of interests, they are to use that not only for their own benefit but for the good of society. As education serves as a purpose to create productive workers and working citizens, the underlying or hidden message is that they use what they have gain and with many open doors, contribute to society, as they were initially made to become.
"Values and Messages Conveyed in College Commencement Speeches" Jenifer J. Partch and Richard T. Kinnier. Current Psychology. 30.1 (Mar. 2011) p81.