Only one interaction emerged: older siblings' behavioural dysregulation during the father session and their behavioural dysregulation during the mother session interacted to predict negative affect during sibling interaction at 4 years
good stuff...attachment and positive or negative interactions with parents at a young age could cause negative sibling interactions later in life
mother
interesting that this is listed first in her biography...nice actually
Local law enforcement’s reaction to the changing complexion of their predominately white community has been to make more arrests
that seems like a bold and reaching statement. It could be the other way around
fastest growing service industry
that is terrible really tells you something about the city if prisons are the biggest growing business
New York would officially be considered his home.
that's really funny...weird coincidence but i find it weird that both this "video" and the other article both mention this Uncle Sam thing...i guess it is just to show the historical prowess of this city but it seems rather unnecessary does she ever talk about it in her project? because that would be reasonable
values.
so this video seems to be taking more a historical view first...it is establishing what the setting means to the project rather than beginning a person's individual circumstances and then working up to how the historical context fits in like the article. honestly the article just doesn't examine the historical context that much
Black
Abstract idea: self
acquired from Ebay.
I like that she admits where she bought it
Rather than a documentary angle
exactly
using blurry and pixelated photos
yes it seems like every reviewer agrees with me that the photos are one of the most compelling parts...kinda unfortunate though that they are not commenting on the other work done in this series.
images
in contrast to the many crime shows that are extremely popular at this time, this artwork does not question whether or not the inmates deserve to be sentenced to such a harsh punishment or whether they did or did not commit the crime. It just simply presents them as humans fading from this world, fading from themselves and in this way humanizes them despite their lack of contact.
long
and their loved ones slowly forgetting them
The amount of "image loss," as Elkins describes it, reflects the proportion of years the men have served to total years lived
this part is absolutely brilliant
Abstract Geometry & Shapes
de stijl as well
San Serif Logo Design Trend
definitely de stijl influenced
New “Colorful Minimalism”
definitely de stijl influence: still drawing of minimalism and geometrical designs but with MORE color than traditional de stijl ever allowed
client
but also that is one of his qualifications for appropriate subject matter. You must pick something that visually appeals to the public "layman" in order to be successful. So no matter how much you enjoy a specific subject, you would still have to make sure that it would be appreciated by your client or audience in order for your photographs to reach their full potential.
something they are passionate about rather then something they thought would satisfy they requirements for the project
that is EXACTLY what he says in his article. The subject matter is inherently very important to photography but in order for it to be successful the photographer must pick something that they are passionate about.
The Thing
THE THING
The
definitely can feel that growing as you become more advanced in your field...you start to constantly think of the world around you as a thing to illustrate or to simplify into a graphic
on the subject matter
definitely an important aspect of his argument
conscience
seems extremely difficult
foreseen
or you could just buy a tree but i get his point
point
yes narrow ideas are always the best for art projects
others
this is only to stimulate success...its not necessary unless you wish to become professional or at least liked
Also eliminate those subjects about which you are ignorant,at least until you have conducted a good deal of research into the issue.
important don't just go blindly making art about something you don't understand
possible
well they do this in beginning drawing classes. You draw a still life from the set up that they give you. You could EASILY do the same thing for photography instead of sending beginning students off with only theory and no direction in what to photograph.
Photographyis not an intellectual game but an emotional response to charged living.
awesome
image
once you reach a certain level of skill in technical photography I would agree that the subject matter comes first
it
really? I'm not sure I agree with that. Amazing photographers can make any scene look perfect no matter what subject matter it holds.
practice
oh okay i see what he means...the same for any artistic field though i'm not sure why he is singling photography out for this one specific aspect
colleges
yes often it seems that the only artistic appreciation of photography exists in university or museums
life
much more useful than traditional methods of physical art
facts
always associated with "facts" which probably hindered its acceptance into mainstream art
But
similar to the definition of art that we had to come up with in art 157...general but flexible
atyoung
i wonder if its young photographers or just beginners
Johnson
okay so this is still part of the description
enterprise
so the state treasury?
Charta
charta lol
1861
same year as Ballou's letter but only a few months before the Battle of Bull Run (Confederate's first victory/first major Civil War battle/ in July)
1860
1 year before Ballou's letter
killed
no this was not God's work
pauper
this is the general Southern argument that the conditions of poor white men in the North is MUCH worse than slavery. . . when it really wasn't...and even if it was often these slaves just wanted freedom, simply freedom
unequally
just because it is how it always has been doesn't mean that it is morally sound
meantime
okay so he is definitely racist...he believes that white people create beautiful and civilized nations (not really they have the worst slavery) while even Africans in their native country cannot
I hold it to be a good,
ah yes slavery is good because it enables the savage and unintelligent Africans to work for food and become Christians
people
the civil war was inevitable to him if the abolitionist movement was "allowed" to continue. . . how would they even restrict it?
pulpit
so Garrison was succeeding in what he promised in his declaration --> he is taking over the church, press, etc. with the abolitionist spirit
Government
he is arguing that abolishing slavery is extending the power of the national government beyond its constitutional bounds --> maybe that is why Garrison made sure to say that it would be the STATES implementing the anti-slavery legislation
This seems the less excusable because some of our citizens not now stockholders petitioned that the door of competition might be opened, and offered to take a charter on terms much more favorable to the Government and country…
ask foo what this means
If housewifery could be raised to a regular art, and taught upon philosophical principles, it would become a higher and more interesting occupation;
that is an interesting point...i wonder why we don't do this nowadays.
youth
they can become early teachers to their children (more effectively)
so as to be adapted to that difference of character and duties
okay so not QUITE equality but she is probably trying to lessen the blow so women get at least some form of public education
govern
oh so she wants women to also be educated so they can become teachers to the next generation in the future
others
education to bring about equality of maturity
like trade
seems like a challenge to laissez faire
serpent Intemperance
cool
To
He is appealing to every authority figure...in the household, church, and government.
efficacious legislation; and, by your example and influence, you of all men possess the best opportunities of forming a correct and irresistible public sentiment on the side of temperance.
NOPE never mind he clearly is in support of forming laws to abolish alcohol
stayed
This whole thing is so enlightened...he is striving for a perfect society and telling the Christians that they must set the example. Same as modern day churches really.
To
He is suggesting that the whole country swear off alcohol, but I am assuming that he does not want temperance to be put into law. If laws were made forbidding the consumption of alcohol, that would simply increase the power of the central government. Now I don't know if this man was a Jeffersonian or a Hamiltonian, but I think it is important to not that he simply wanted the people to become abstinent on their own not because of a law that forced them to.
abstinence
I wonder if he was entirely abstinent.
it
sobriety of the nation will better commerce i'm not sure how...
equally with the slave-trade,
oooooh so he is also in support of abolishing the slave trade. Maybe he just thought the country wasn't ready yet to take that large step so he didn't write a paper on it, but just sneaked it in this one.
The hope of again seeing my wife and little ones, had borne me triumphantly through perils
family quote?
deed
BOOKMARK
We
D: burning the cabin of innocent poor whites (doesn't really pertain but still unfair punishment)
I felt a real affection for him
CS: building relationships
So
CS: gaining new responsibilities
people
CS: comparing themselves to the poor white Southerners
man
D: Southern masters w/ only a few slaves are exponentially more cruel to each
The reader
CS: romantic distractions (?) still building relationships
While
CS: using talents to better situation
As
CS: hunting/fishing to cope with lack of food
There was one little boy, four years old, a very fine little fellow, to whom I had become warmly attached; and who used to share with me in all the good things I possessed. He was of the same age with my own little son, whom I had left in Maryland; and there was nothing that I possessed in the world, that I would not have divided with him, even to my last crust.
CS: building relationships GOOD EXAMPLE FOR CS
A mother will imagine the painful feelings experienced by a parent, in the cabin of a slave, when a small portion of animal food is procured, dressed and made ready for the table. The father and mother know, that it is not only food, but medicine to them, and their appetites keenly court the precious morsel; whilst the children, whose senses are all acute, seem to be indued with taste and smell in a tenfold degree, and manifest a ravenous craving for fresh meat, which it is painful to witness, without being able to gratify it.
D: improper food for health diets without meat and little variety in foods did not allow slaves to reach their full extent of health
Poor
CS: family relationships
On
D: insufficient clothing no clothing for children unable to work + no shoes for children or elderly unable to work no blankets for children under seven
Georgia
D: insufficient clothing
Christmas
D: rare holidays or breaks even in the cold of winter
Death was to her a welcome messenger who came to remove her from toil that she could not support, and from misery that she could not sustain.
CS: wishing for death GOOD QUOTE
I followed him to Lydia's cabin, where he compelled her to drink this solution of copperas. It caused her to vomit violently, and made her exceedingly sick. I think to this day, that this act of the overseer, was the most inhuman of all those that I have seen perpetrated upon defenceless slaves.
D: poor treatment of slaves unable to work (ill woman slave poisoned by overseer in order to get rid of her burden) GOOD EXAMPLE OF D
Lydia
CS: wishing for death (of you or family members/children especially)
and its father buried
CS: funerary practices
This
D: even slaves treating each other poorly
disturbed
Summary: Chapter XIII GOOD EXAMPLE OF D slaves often seek present enjoyment rather than future and believe that they will be rewarded in heaven while the whites will be punished, slaves do not believe in equality in heaven but revenge against whites, almost skinned alive for alleged murder of a white girl, underwent bloodletting-saved by witness, but another slave lied and framed him as the murderer, found out that the girl was kidnapped and discovered the slaves who did it, caught them with the help of some other men and rescued the girl who died later, men were punished by being eaten alive by carrion birds, he was rewarded only with kind words and a small amount of donated money important D: cruel punishments outside of the law for slaves even SUSPECTED for murder
birds
D: extreme punishments outside of the law for any major crime
opened a vein near the middle of the arm
D: punishments for major crimes dealt out w/out trial
hand
Summary: Chapter XII harvest of rice crops+making of cider, saving fodder in August+ resulting diseases, sick slaves still forced to work (many die), extremely ill slaves well taken care of in "sick room", southern slaves are required to have agile fingers and wakeful minds rather than brute strength, cotten picking begins (60-30 lbs= normal day's picking), bad at picking cotton at first quickly became reasonably good, important D: diseases associated with working conditions
pounds
CS: picking extra cotton for wages
One
D: high expectations for work quota
A short day's work was always punished.
D: short day's work always punished
Being the subject of property, his owner considers, not how he shall add most to the comforts and enjoyments of his horse, but by what means he shall be able to procure the greatest amount of labour from him, with the least expense to himself.
D: summary of how slaves are treated as property
Early
D: slaves forced to work when extremely sick
Agues, fevers, and all the diseases
D: diseases as a result of damp harvesting of fodder
several weeks in the mud and water
D: bad working conditions
community
Summary: Chapter XI (written as IX) GOOD EXAMPLE OF CS end of sabbath beginning of Monday, recieved weekly allowance of corn, southern masters pay attention to health of slaves and do not expose them to harsh conditions, on rainy days slaves make goods to sell, went to work and had dinner w/ molasses w/ hutmates, cont. life on plantation, used saved money to buy tools and made wooden cooking objects to sell, was tasked w/ slaughtering a cow for slave feast+more festivities important CS: building communities
A man
CS: rare feasts and days of rest banish thoughts of grief
Our quarter
CS: singing and music
treated as one of its members
CS: building communities
emand whatever price he pleases
D: shopkeepers raise prices when slaves buy from them
The
CS: work or sell handmade goods to procure money to better position
years
Summary: Chapter X rollcall by overseer and he is called into the overseer's yard with 3 others, overseer whipped young mother Lydia who was late to role call by a minute and 3 other "lazy" workers+brought Ball to educate him on punishment, describes ifficiency of torture of the southern whip, describes practices of Sunday Sabbath on plantation, slaves are discouraged from becoming members of any religious sect bcuz they may learn the gospel's message of equality, very little of the slaves are Christian and do not regard the Sabbath, slaves worked for wages on Sabbath or in their personal gardens , worked w/ Lydia in her garden, learned story of the praying man important D: unfair punishments
and many
D: terrible maritime transport conditions (close quarters, death caused by heat)
threw the over the side of the ship, into the water
D: killing of children who were not old enough to work
learning to read
D: not allowed to learn to read
religious worship
D: not allowed to go to church or assemble outside of the plantation in any manner
ten lashes,
D: severe punishments for insignificant crimes GREAT EXAMPLES
her
Summary: Chapter IX does not include any real names of masters in Caronlina or Georgia for fear of being claimed still, description of Carolina master(most wealthy in state), sheltered well in not too cramped cabins, extremely despotic overseer, live with family in cabin, called to work early next morning, allowed sick leave, began hoeing cotton and worked into the night, learned stories of several slaves, returned to cabins for the night important CS: becoming acquainted with new people
We are too late, let us run; or we shall be whipped;
D: severe punishments
if I were never to rise again.
CS: wishing for death
She
D: slave's lives changed at the whim of white men
pitied
CS: becoming acquainted with new people
people
D: women with young children not given any pity
were quite naked.
D: lack of clothing
children
D: longing for family
and the flesh of his palm cut into tatters
D: dangerous equipment
discovery of my retreat.
D: fear of capture even after reaching freedom
morning
Summary: Chapter VIII left the farmer's residence cont. to Columbia, thousands of gentlemen come to look @ them, bidding began the next day, he is bought by a new master on 4th of July, spent the night in tavern kitchen, heard slave's plan of escape, forced to run to new plantation, plantation and owners(the whole family) seem favorable so far important D: separation from friends and travel-mates important CS: collaborating/hearing other's plans to escape
compliment flattered me greatly
CS: obtaining master's good favor
beautiful of all the trees of the wood
CS: appreciating simple beauty of nature
I here met with a man,
CS: collaborating to escape
if he caught me on that bench again, he would cut my head off
D: harsh punishments for invading white men's space
free government
D: constantly heard Americans preach the rights of all men while being denied any whatsoever
followed his new master with tears running down his cheeks
D: separation from friends
show
Summary: Chapter VII GOOD EXAMPLES FOR CRUELTY (D) went out to the fields to observe picking cotton, worked the fields with the slaves, learned differences btwn. the overseers, was told of the great hunger of the slaves- how they resorted to stealing sheep, terrible story of punishment given for man stealing for food, important D: terrible punishments given for stealing
terrible punishment
D: terrible punishments for stealing
The old man
D: too little clothing
savings
D: slaves worked on Sunday to provide proper clothes for themselves+family
I felt anxious to know the evils,
CS: observing and attempting to understand the evils of the future
afterwards
cont. traveling-1 day from Columbia now, observed that the slave trade was considered honorable in the south, observed the honor of being idle as white slave owners, allowed rest and butter rations to fatten them for the sale, almost sold to an evil man but the owner refused important D: no talking between slaves
cat-hauling,
D: punishment of cat-hauling(dragging cat across back of slave)
to wash our clothes, and free our persons from the vermin
D: slaves not permitted to wash their garments-often infested with lice
The man who owns fifty servants
D: slaves seen as property than can establish men to noble status(95)
rigidly enforced his edict of silence
D: no talking between slaves
inhumanity
Summary: Chapter V observed mostly corn and tobacco cultivation in journeys, S.C. held mostly cotton/had the worst reputation out of any slave state, cont. march to Georgia, sold two "breeding wenches" to traveling man, description of fates of the two breeding women, learned that their holder intended to sell them at nearby towns, important D: slave suicide & sold as breeding wenches important CS: escape thru suicide
observed
D: cotton slaves are dehumanized by poor treatment
observed
D: cotton slaves are dehumanized by poor treatment
"When
D: terrible restraint practices (chaining between slaves and other objects for years)
two women
D: women used as breeding wenches
It was long
CS: dreams and fantasies of better lives (with family)
What is life worth, amidst hunger, nakedness and excessive toil, under the continually uplifted lash
good summary D: whippings, starvation, excessive toil
and
D: slaves who commit suicide not allowed proper burials
to live on cotton seeds
D: extreme starvation in S.C. cotton fields
I seriously
CS: thoughts of suicide (escape)
manufacturing
traveled through the country instead of Richmond, came upon the abandoned church bcuz of bad treatment of farming soil, entered South Carolina, commits all lands to memory in order to be able to escape to Maryland someday, arrived in Georgia, observes the failures of southern plantations, proclaims the kindness of masters in Maryland, observes the white's attempts at maintaining nobility while not doing work despite their often poor circumstances which leads to them not giving enough food to their slaves, description of tobacco farming important CS: planning escape
formed
D: hard work of tobacco farming
Many
CS: expanding knowledge by observing the problems with plantocracy society economically
find my way back to Maryland
CS: plans of escape
thousands
D: death from hard work
wool
Summary: Chapter III changed masters to Mr. Ballard, learned family history of wealthy Marylanders, sold to an owner in Georgia and made to abandon his family,told he can "get another wife in Georgia", chained on ship with other slaves and wishes for death, were shipped and marched a long way important CS: longing for escape (death, actual escape, better future) important D: separation from his own family
In Virginia,
D: starved slaves/health complications
From this time
CS: observing new lands and peoples in travel
I examined every part of our long chain
CS: attempting escape
hastening our march,
D: marching long distances in transport
we all lay down on the naked floor to steep in our handcuffs and chains
D: bad sleeping conditions
at some future day.
CS: dreams of a better future
I longed to die, and escape
CS: dreams of death as an escape
no change of fortune could harm me
CS: denial/becoming numb to circumstances
A chain of iron,
D: cruel transportation practices
thoughts of my wife and children
D: separation from family
I found Mr. Ballard
D: unfair owners (not necessarily cruel)
injunctions
Summary: Chapter I -the southern states hold such a large quantity of white slave owners that the white pop is collaborating in the torture and oppression of the slaves -his story: family separated when master died - father, grandfather, and him only left, father framed for theft so he could be sold-father ran away,description of grandfather's religion in Africa -important D: separation from family
dead
Summary: Chapter II description of owner John/Jack Cox and his kindly treatment - intentions for waiter,overseer; Cox died and cruel father took over plantation; hired out to navy yard; heard of Penn. and planned to escape, went home with master Gibson, married Judah had a child, examined tomb of wife's master important CS: family building
I married a girl
CS: family building
His description
CS: dreams of better lands/escape plans
My master
D: poor clothing
want of sufficient and proper food
D: lack of sufficient food
relating such stories
CS: singing/storytelling/family visits
as an angel and a saviour
CS: relying in the strength of his master
having never had any clothes in my life
D: insufficient clothing
Her other children were sold
D: separation from family members thru auction
f the negro is wronged, there is no one to whom he can complain-- if suffering for want of the coarsest food, he dare not steal--if flogged till the flesh falls from his bones, he must not murmur--and if compelled to perform his daily toil in an iron collar, no expression of resentment must escape his lips.
D: lack of food, floggings, iron collars, no one to complain to
operated
Summary: Preface -this book is meant to only relay truthful facts: all opinions on the treatment of slaves in America have been carefully edited out by the compilers and only the detailed experiences of Charles Ball remain -this book relays facts and no opinions
plaintiff
Summary: Introduction -Cabinet of Freedom editors vouch for Charles Ball claiming that all of the stories were true and happened to Charles Ball himself, not some other slave -they use newspaper editorials to demonstrate how the same amount of cruelty is happening to other slaves in the south (burned at the stake, terrible shipping conditions, no trials for misdemeanors)
INTRODUCTION
Both the difficulties and the coping strategies will be highlighted and summarized throughout the text. They will be differentiated by: difficulties = D coping strategies = CS There will be summaries of the text at the end of each chapter and the major Ds and CSs.
contraband
illegal or smuggled goods
diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason
what?? ask foo
antipathies
aversion
inveterate
long established habit
Providence
the protective care of God
despotism
the exercise of absolute power
Hessians
german soldiers fighting with the British in the revolution
Gage
Thomas Gage...also British Commander in Chief but earlier in the revolution
Tories
loyalists
Howe
General William Howe: General in Chief of the British Army during the revolution
impious
not showing respect or reverence, especially for a god.
shewed
showed
spare of body
thin and fit
choleric
bad tempered
enemulous
emulous??
visages
faces, people's faces
penury
extreme poverty
prosperity
awesome sermon...especially for a mere governor
liberality
the quality of giving or spending freely
travails
painful or laborious effort
miry
muddy like a bog or marsh
victuals
food or provisions
the enemy
Native Americans...Bacon's declaration did say that there were a lot of uncontrolled attacks from "savages" in the Virginia colony
bloody flux
dysentery