Kipling captures the central paradox of imperialism. He acknowledges that despite the so-called "noble" intentions behind colonial efforts, the result is often resentment and blame from the very people being "civilized" or "improved." This part of the poem reveals a cynical view of imperialism, suggesting that despite the supposed benefits, the colonizers often face hostility and criticism. It’s a sobering reminder of the complexities and moral contradictions of empire-building, as well as the often unacknowledged negative consequences faced by the colonized.