who
(in other words, students who cheat on a closed-book test by consulting their notes)
who
(in other words, students who cheat on a closed-book test by consulting their notes)
Therapists may still encounter the time and distress of litigation,
.
The data sample of Soulier et al. (36) was limited, in that it included only appellate cases and therefore did not include verdicts in state trial courts that are not appealed or cases settled before trial.
The data sample of Soulier et al. (36) was limited, in that it included only appellate cases and therefore did not include verdicts in state trial courts that are not appealed or cases settled before trial.
Ultimately, we conclude that the courts converge on three themes of the duty to warn or protect: hold therapists liable only in obvious cases of negligence that result in harm to a victim; recognize when a state has a permissive statute, rather than an obligatory one; and do not hold therapists liable for violence that occurs well after the termination of therapy (37). We note that these narrow interpretations of therapist liability stand in contrast to earlier rulings that ignored the language of the statutes and interpreted broad liability, such as cases in which therapists were held liable for motor vehicle accidents that occurred months after termination of therapy
"Ultimately, we conclude that the courts converge on three themes of the duty to warn or protect: hold therapists liable only in obvious cases of negligence that result in harm to a victim; recognize when a state has a permissive statute, rather than an obligatory one; and do not hold therapists liable for violence that occurs well after the termination of therapy (37). We note that these narrow interpretations of therapist liability stand in contrast to earlier rulings that ignored the language of the statutes and interpreted broad liability, such as cases in which therapists were held liable for motor vehicle accidents that occurred months after termination of therapy"
Mental health professionals were exonerated on the following bases: no imminent threat was communicated to a therapist about an identifiable victim; the victim was already aware of the danger; or the therapist warned the victim, but the victim took actions that went against the warning.
"Mental health professionals were exonerated on the following bases: no imminent threat was communicated to a therapist about an identifiable victim; the victim was already aware of the danger; or the therapist warned the victim, but the victim took actions that went against the warning."
Students and educators can access Perspectives on the CDI website for free
Intel Core i7 and i9 processors, 11 generation or greater, with CPU >= 8 cores and Frequency >= 2.5GHz.Intel Core i7 and i9 processors, 12 generation or greater, with CPU >= 12 cores and Frequency >= 1.4 GHz.
Dell Pro Max 16 should be just fine:<br /> i7 15th generation. 16 cores. up to 5.10Ghz
with a standalone camera
?
Allowable Uses & Disclosure
WA HB1287 now broadens this a bit:
HB 1287 explicitly allows two types of information—previously protected under RCW 18.225.105—to now be disclosed when permitted under Washington’s UHCIA (chapter 70.02 RCW):
A client’s written acknowledgment of the required disclosure statement (per RCW 18.225.100).
Any information obtained from a client in the course of rendering professional services.
Previously, both types of information were categorically protected for providers like mental health counselors, independent clinical social workers, and MFTs. Now they may be disclosed—not broadly, but where UHCIA authorizes the disclosure Washington State Legislature Washington State Legislature .
Clarifying the interplay between behavioral health confidentiality and UHCIA The bill clarifies how RCW 18.225.105’s confidentiality provisions coexist with UHCIA. In practice, this means behavioral health providers can share certain client information—such as coordination notes—with other health professionals or entities as allowed under UHCIA, rather than being strictly prohibited Washington State Legislature Washington State Legislature .
Effective date HB 1287 was signed by the Governor on April 21, 2025.
It takes effect 90 days after adjournment of the legislative session, specifically: July 27, 2025
Professors
I'm assuming they mean FULL professors (vs. assistant, associate)
The following year, in Epperson v. Arkansas, the Supreme Court unanimously struck down state laws banning the teaching of evolution.
.
The following year, in Epperson v. Arkansas
1968
this article
non-hypothesized URL: https://open.umn.edu/oen/blog/open-textbook-network-launches-the-publishing-cooperative
(4)(a)
(4) Providers ensure that candidates participate in field experiences in school settings with students and teachers who differ from themselves in race, ethnicity, home language, socio-economic status or local population density. (a) Field experiences provide opportunities to work in communities or with student populations with backgrounds dissimilar to the background of the candidate.
(2)(c)
(2) Providers ensure that candidates integrate knowledge and skills developed through field and industry experiences with the content of programs' course work. ... (c) Provide faculty supervision, including supervisory visits, on an ongoing basis.
(1)(a)
Field experience and clinical practice. Providers offer field-based learning experiences and formalized clinical practice experiences for candidates to develop and demonstrate the knowledge and skills needed for their role. (1) Providers establish and maintain field placement practices, relationships, and agreements with all school districts in which candidates are placed for field experiences leading to certification or endorsement under WAC 181-78A-125. (a) The program provider and school partners cooperatively design, implement, and evaluate field experiences and clinical practices conforming to board standards and requirements for the role.
(3)(b) and (c)
(3) Providers produce and utilize data reports in accordance with data manual and reporting guidance published by the board. ... (b) Data administrators submit annual data according to data manual, schedule, and reporting guidance published by the board. (c) Gather and submit additional program and candidate data as requested by the board as needed to complete all aspects of the program review process.
(d)
(d) Program providers consider and respond in writing to recommendations for program change from the members of the professional education advisory board.
(2)(b)
(2) Providers utilize secure data practices for storing, monitoring, reporting, and using data for program improvement. ... (b) The professional educator advisory board annually reviews and analyzes data for the purposes of determining whether candidates have a positive impact on student learning and report to the program provider recommendations for programmatic change.
(1)(b)
(1) Providers develop and maintain effective data systems that are sufficient for program growth, evaluation, and mandated reporting. ... (b) Collect, store, and report data according to the data manual and report guidance published by the professional educator standards board.
(d)
(d) Share among faculty, staff, and professional educator advisory boards program's current practice and effectiveness addressing state and local workforce needs.
(2)(c)
(2) Providers use preparation program and workforce data in cooperation with professional educator advisory boards to assess and respond to local and state workforce needs. ... (c) Present to professional educator advisory boards workforce data and program analyses to develop program goals and strategies that can be enacted to meaningfully address state and local workforce needs.
(2)(c)
(2) Providers prepare candidates to develop reflective, collaborative, and professional growth-centered practices through regular evaluation of the effects of their practice through feedback and reflection. ... (c) Ensure that all candidates who complete the program exit the program with a professional growth plan (PGP) for program completion according to the guidance published by the professional educator standards board. Candidates will align their PGPs to the most recently published standards as follows: ... School counselors: American School Counseling Association (ASCA) Professional Standards and Competencies.
(2)(d)
(2) Providers ensure that completers demonstrate the necessary subject matter knowledge for success as educators in schools. (d) Providers ensure that educator candidates complete coursework on issues of abuse and emotional or behavioral distress in students under RCW 28A.410.035 and WAC 181-79A-200.
(1)(a)
(1) Providers demonstrate effective, culturally responsive pedagogy using multiple instructional methods, formats, and assessments. (a) Qualified faculty use multiple instructional strategies, pedagogies, and assessments to address candidates' academic language ability levels and cultural and linguistic backgrounds.
WAC
WAC 181-79A-200 Course work on issues of abuse and emotional or behavioral distress in students. (1) The course work on issues of abuse and emotional or behavioral distress in students under RCW 28A.410.035 will include content on the following: (a) Issues of abuse: (i) Identification of physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and substance abuse; (ii) Commercial sexual abuse of a minor, as defined in RCW 9.68A.100; (iii) Sexual exploitation of a minor, as defined in RCW 9.68A.040; (iv) Information on the impact of abuse on the behavior and learning abilities of students; (v) Discussion of the responsibilities of a teacher to report abuse or provide assistance to students who are the victims of abuse; and (vi) Methods for teaching students about abuse of all types and their prevention. (b) Emotional or behavioral distress in students: (i) Knowledge and skill standards pertaining to recognition, initial screening, and response to emotional or behavioral distress in students; (ii) This includes, but is not limited to, indicators of possible substance abuse, violence, and youth suicide. (2) Candidates applying for certificate renewal or reinstatement who have not previously completed course work on issues of abuse and emotional or behavioral distress in students must present evidence of completion to the superintendent of public instruction. (3) Candidates holding an initial or residency certificate applying for a continuing or professional certificate who have not previously completed course work on issues of abuse and emotional or behavioral distress in students must present evidence of completion to the superintendent of public instruction. [Statutory Authority: Chapter 28A.410 RCW. WSR 21-15-085, § 181-79A-200, filed 7/16/21, effective 8/16/21.]
outweigh
?
However
??
of faculty teaching
what's the population - all faculty? higher ed faculty? global? those from this survey?
Microsoft Planner outshines Trello
how so, if Trello offers unlimited storage (per next paragraph) and MS Planner offers 1 TB? is it the file SIZE part of the file Storage world, that it does?
make use of animated GIFs in annotation
“A good example of an intervention is actually a university,” says Saxena. “If 20 to 30 percent of 20,000 students need support and counseling, and potentially less than 20 percent of them are actually receiving it, we need a five-fold increase in support. If a university health department representative wants to expand mental health care, that person can learn to deliver what is needed in a more effective manner
yes!
twins
?
It’s about changing the architecture of care by making care accessible in community settings, making care sensitive to personal needs and priorities, and making sure that people with mental health problems have the same rights as others in the community,
this statement I agree with 100%
scaling up task-sharing to include other community members (like lay people, family members, colleagues, and workplace administrators) is a crucial step
which would necessitate training and oversight (but I'm not opposed to the concept of 'task-sharing' as I understand it, across professions --but to use a weird analogy, we can't solve the mental health provider crisis by calling everyone a therapist any more than we can solve the national debt by printing off more dollar bills. IMHO.
and task-sharing
again, unclear to me what is implied or envisioned by 'task-sharing' here.
pulling mental health out of the health sector
sounds catchy, but what the heck does this mean, exactly? And what are the multitude of implications??
these functional components
what meaneth you here?
mild conditions, however, may not need a pricey, in-demand specialist.
agreed, to an extent. I guess it depends on how the term 'specialist' is conceptualized in this article and beyond.
what most people need are psychological and social interventions that are delivered by non-specialists, people like community health workers, peer support workers, and a range of other general health workers.
hmmm...or greater numbers of TRAINED professionals. A lot of damage is and has been done by those with limited training who step into mental health care in ways that are beyond their capacity. We can't just solve a problem by lowering professional standards and saying, 'well, actually, anyone can do this' - when there is a lot of evidence that calls for greater caution and safeguards to the public than that.
most faculty prefer
discrepancy in the report, at least, per the following chart. 46% of instructors prefer digital course materials, and only 34% prefer print materials.
The student % is higher for digital, but both group's primary preferences are for digital - at least if the graph representation is correct...
Figure 1. Number of active shooter incidents at elementary and secondary schools: 2000 through 2021
I'm not understanding the discrepancy between these numbers and the numbers on the preceding page. For example: p.4 notes the 'number of school shootings with casualties' range from 11 to 93 per year; yet this figure of 'active shooter incidents' shows a range of 0 to 6. What am I missing here?
And the answer was no.”
hard to believe. The words of the initiative are one thing (and even those seem to support an answer of yes here rather than no), but it's chilling impact on school systems and educators is another. Time, 'friction,' and liability impacts are clearly underassessed and/or underacknowledged here. Another example of reductionist thinking and reporting (whether intentional or through lack of critical thought).
not combined
ADDRESS this before standards go in effect.
with differences
learn more
The procedures must focus on fairness and reasonableness; require equitable treatment of complainants and respondents
hallelujah
requiring your Title IX Coordinator to initiate complaints where health or safety is threatened.
learn more
Gambling losses
WTF. This is so weird. Why the hell would they allow that as a deduction???? Especially when so many other actual job-related expenses are not allowed at all????
Eligible educator. An eligible educator is a kindergarten through grade 12 teacher, instructor, counselor, principal, or aide in school for at least 900 hours during a school year.
lordy. No higher ed.
can
can but not must; sounds like you have the choice to do either?
Had allowable business expenses attributable to the performing arts of more than 10% of gross income from the performing arts,
I don't fully understand this statement yet
Received from at least two of the employers wages of $200 or more per employer,
this is an achievable bar
When classes are in session, any decision affecting in-person classes and on-campus services and operations because of
due to the previous framing of 'university-wide modified operations,' I see this as applying toward the entire university. I imagine that it's likely ok to have decisions around evening classes only be made by the instructor/department? Check with JL.
and timing relative to academic and event calendars
(wx condx and predictions may be different for daytime classes than they are for late afternoon and evening classes)
the value that is most common
the wording here is a bit misleading; I've never heard the mean described this way before (for good reason - this language typically refers to the mode, not the mean).
score
the term "score" can be misleading; others describe it as "the most frequently occurring VALUE"
or3. have been employed as a full-time doctoral-level faculty member in a CORE-accreditedmaster’s program prior to July 1, 2017; or4. have graduated from a rehabilitation doctoral program prior to January 1, 2018.
new in 2024
The affiliate faculty designation can include full-time facultyin the counseling program, full-time faculty at the institution but not in thecounseling program, part-time faculty, and adjunct faculty
"full-time faculty at the institution" - meaning affiliate faculty ARE able to be designated partially to, say, PSYC program, where Core faculty should not be (per advisement from CACREP).
andprospective students
this is 2016 standards, right? I think it changed for 2024 (the 'and prospective' part)
Administrators (3%)
wow, no wonder most institutions (I suspect) aren't flocking to add this coverage - the decisionmakers are rarely targeted...
Defense
testing
Claims seeking non-pecuniary relief. However, we will reimburse you for 90% of the reasonable and necessaryattorney’s fees that you are legally obligated to pay, subject to a maximum payment by us of $35,000, and furthersubject to payment by you of the first $100 of such fee, where those fees were incurred in the defense of any Claim fornon-pecuniary relief caused by an Educators Professional Liability Act or Omission or an Educators EmploymentLiability Act or Omission committed by you during the Policy Period
check into this more
alleged
argh! Does this mean what I think it means? (would not apply)?
In no event are damages covered, whether or not you are found guilty of any charge or reduced or substitutedcharge
?
Employee
what about adult student?
formal school boardhearings
define
Suit i
read the definition of 'suit'
er Insured for each Educatorsor Omission Defense Limit: Employment Liability Act or Omission
what does this mean?
Claim
what constitutes a 'claim?'
most
which? Need specifics!
The Basic Plan
aka Standard? NO - standard is still one step up from this. The info here seems outdated, or at least incongruous with the pricing page.
academic parents
the focus of this article is parents who work in academia - not parents who are students in higher ed
A systematic review of literature revealed that AEs are one of the most common reasons for treatment discontinuation
AE = adverse events
LOVE The term “enshittification,” coined by technology scholar Cory Doctorow, aptly describes this decline in user experience over time.
Even if the student’s draft is AI-generated, the feedback they would need to receive and process from their peer would still (hopefully) push them to think about technical communication and storytelling. I would probably want each student to identify for me three important changes they’ll make to their drafts based on the peer feedback. Even if they ask ChatGPT to make those changes, identifying the changes to make is an important step.
peer feedback
structure the requirements for completing the licensure‐or certification‐only programs to meet, at a minimum, the established criteria for obtaining the credentialoffered within the state. In some cases, these requirements may be less than what CACREPrequires in its accreditation standards and in some cases these requirements may exceedCACREP’s requirements.
in WA State, since CACREP is now the state standard for SC programs, how does this impact the process and the potential to develop cert-only options by programs?
at least three hours in length.
outlined in RCW 28A.410.226
71.24 RCW
COMMUNITY BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES ACT (Formerly: Community mental health services act)
first-class school districts
Any school district in the state that has a student enrollment in its public schools of two thousand pupils or more, as shown by evidence acceptable to the educational service district superintendent and the superintendent of public instruction, is a school district of the first class. Any other school district is a school district of the second class.
Responding
pick up annotating here as I have time.
Who you are matters
REFLECTORY
659 Internship
AR recently worked to adjust this so it's not listed as a program requirement - only under certain condx. Check it's been corrected in 24-25 bulletin copy when time comes
COUN 660and COUN 661 in residence
and 621!
To qualify for a graduate degree, the graduate student must beaccepted to candidacy in a specific degree program by the Dean ofGraduate Studies
?
development
sounds fascinating for both 655 (and maybe my OER textbook) and also 630
Single line limbs mean that the figure drawing is overly simple and abstract; this characteristic almost exclusively occurs in patients with psychiatric disorders and is a significant predictive feature of disorders such as schizophrenia
um, but that's how many of us start drawing, doesn't make us schizophrenic. But I can see how it could correlate with weak self-awareness, in a develomental sense.
shaded or blackened persons imply the melancholy and depressed state of the painter
is this true across cultures and ethnicities? (I'm guessing it wouldn't be)
ing
missing word?
A school counselor may intend that an exchange with a student in the hallways is counseling, but the judge may or may not rule that privilege applies in that situation.
2023 Week 4 slide 20: 3 conditions must be in place to fall under statutes: * protected relationship * private setting, where confidentiality could be reasonably expected * not shared
71.05.217
certain conditions when being involuntarily detained (antipsychotic medications, other situations that may impact the safety of others)
74.34
abuse of vulnerable adults
26.44
abuse of children
Recipients must create an audio or audiovisual recording, or transcript, of any live hearing and make it available to the parties for inspection and review.
allows for the parties to review the recordings - but what about others? Privacy concerns. Wondering if institutions have the ability to broaden the scope of who the recordings are made available to - including rules around whether they can make copies of the recordings.
FIND OUT
(x) Not require, allow, rely upon, or otherwise use questions or evidence that constitute, or seek disclosure of, information protected under a legally recognized privilege,
are student evaluations considered privileged? If so, SB violated this.
amicus curiae
impartial advisor
KC Johnson
contact her?
Murray’s statement did not explain
of course it didn't - how could she justify that stance?
make campuses safer.
not from students who initiate frivolous, malicious claims in bad faith. The current guidelines are hardly adequate as is, in that regard. Imagine if we applied the proposed changes to courts of law. Tell me there wouldn't be extreme outrage and concern. We are watching the erosion of innocent until proven guilty. And that should deeply concern EVERYONE.
Sen. Patty Murray,
dang, Patty. It's so much more complex than that.
disproportionately benefited
disproportionately perhaps, but don't conflate that with unjustly per se
the Title IX regulations issued by then-Education Secretary Betsy DeVos
why is this mentioned so prefunctorily here? The changes, as I understand them, were significant
1923 book, A Study of American Intelligence,
"Brigham later repudiated much of his book, doubting the idea that there is universal human intelligence quotient. He also opposed the formation of the Educational Testing Service."
the racial achievement gap
now encouraged to refer to it as an opportunity gap (gets more to the heart of the discrepancies in 'achievement')
Standardized tests, however, have never been accurate and reliable measures of student learning.
what IS?
Since their inception almost a century ago, the tests have been instruments of racism and a biased system.
yes. Interesting reading more about this. Some proponents were hoping to use it for the opposite.
a) provide stability, b) promote change, c) control decision-making, and d) encourage inclusive decision-making
interesting choices for dimensions; read more on how these were selected as foci
Are you that weak?
wow, super judgmental. Is that what people want or need in a therapist?
we overshare.
I'm not getting the connection to the topic here. And to COUNSELING.
I think
ok, and what does the actual research show?
I also realize my life is not going to be affected by their choice
true, but WTF does that have to do with how you approach providing care for your client? Who's the client here???
for my own curiosity
WTF??
I could have passed this person off to someone else
really? Consider Ward v. Willbanks, as well as ACA Code of Ethics
accrue
define 'accrue' -
Legislature
California (but many other courts, and professional codes as noted in next para with AMA, agree)
.
not sure what all this means; read more closely. Are they saying that it was ok to judge Dr. Miller on negligence based on info that was gained (and actions that occurred) after his judgment call back in May??
December 6, 1977,
(the auto accident at hand was the preceding May)
disclose
to whom? and when? other Western State personnel prior to defendent's discharge from hospital?
demanded the destruction of all clinical notes as well as the letter
why? Confidentiality, or...?
duty to control
Unclear. Who is 'their' - client? There is no 'duty to control' their behavior.
the Five Factor Wellness Inventory (5F-Wel
"The 73-item Five Factor Wellness Inventory (5F-WEL) was developed through structural equation modeling. It uses a 4-point Likert scale for responses and a linear transformation to report scores to individuals. The scales are factors, and the items have all been subjected to rigorous testing. The factor scales should be capitalized in publications per the APA Manual. The scales measure the concepts in the empirically-derived Indivisible Self model of wellness." - https://www.csi-net.org/members/group_content_view.asp?group=162835&id=573530
Wellness Evaluation of Lifestyle Inventory (WEL)
"The 123-item Wellness Evaluation of Lifestyle Inventory (WEL) was developed from a theoretical model. It uses a 5-point Likert scale for responses and scores are reported as a percentage of 100. It is based in the theoretical Wheel of Wellness model, has never been factor analyzed, and contains a number of items with poor psychometric properties, yet which may be clinically useful with individual clients." -https://www.csi-net.org/members/group_content_view.asp?group=162835&id=573530
FOLKRELIGION
…"Examples of folk religions include African traditional religions, Chinese folk religions, Native American religions and Australian aboriginal religions."
5.9
Folk religion
..."Examples of folk religions include African traditional religions, Chinese folk religions, Native American religions and Australian aboriginal religions."
0.2
Jewish
0.8
Other religion
7.1
Buddhist
15.0
Hindu
16.3
unaffiliated
23.2
Muslim
31.5
Christian
SMUII
"Statistical Manual for the Use of Institutions for the Insane (SMUII), which was developed in 1942 by the U.S. Census Bureau to estimate the rate of mental disorders in the United States (Surís et al., 2016). " (from above)
RESEARCH AND PROGRAM EVALUATION
same header in 2016, no changes
ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSTIC PROCESSES
formerly 'Assessment and Testing'
GROUP COUNSELING AND GROUP WORK
same heading, no changes
COUNSELING PRACTICE AND RELATIONSHIPS
formerly Counseling and Helping Relationships
CAREER DEVELOPMENT
same heading, no change
C. LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT
formerly 3. Human Growth and Development
Page 13 of 36B. SOCIAL AND CULTURAL IDENTITIES AND EXPERIENCES
formerly 2. Social and Cultural Diversity
A. PROFESSIONAL COUNSELING ORIENTATION AND ETHICAL PRACTICE
same heading, no changes
Page 12 of 36SECTION 3: FOUNDATIONAL COUNSELING CURRICULUM
formerly Section 2: Professional Counseling Identity
1 MB windows in the human genome
?
polygenic
a trait influenced by two or more genes
semeiotic
relating to symptoms or disease
nosography
systematic description of diseases
Nomological
relating to or denoting certain principles, such as laws of nature, that are neither logically necessary nor theoretically explicable, but are simply taken as true. another term for nomothetic.
One practice is to collect multiple dependent variables and to report only dependent variables that produced a significant result.
really? ugh.
Ethical decision making: Basic issues
a good, brief article. Great additional Qs to consider. Two helpful case studies.
.
and veracity; not sure why that's not in here. One of the 6 pillars in the preamble of the 2014 ACA Code of Ethics
strategies
no longer in standard: 'such as Psychological First Aid'
number of recliner39chairs that may be licensed
?
23-HOUR
?
motorcycle
??
using a subjective standard to gauge traits like likability, courage and kindness
this is interesting, want to learn more
that question would be governed by a less demanding legal standard than the one that applies to distinctions based on race.
really? Limited knowledge of Title IX world seems to indicate otherwise (but that's based on a cursory impression)
lower ratings for personal qualities at an early stage of the admissions process
source? I'm curious to know more
the
?
report
I would sure f'ing hope so.
The response to low sodium was consistent with sympathetic activation and reduced vagal activity
in other words, need adequate sodium! Something the MindPump podcast folks have mentioned several times (in relation to the LMNT product they've endorsed)
CHD
coronary heart disease
“Autistic person,”
again, how does this compare with other aspects of identity and conditions? Black person (accepted by many as ok) schizophrenic person (acknowledged as stigmatizing by most) Ultimately, does it really come down to individual members' preference? I'm thinking so.
When we say “person with autism,” we say that it is unfortunate and an accident that a person is Autistic.
I'd love to hear others' thoughts on this. When I think of some other 'categories,' I don't think of this the same way as described here. What about our use of 'person of color,' for example? That's not seen as demeaning, to my knowledge. Would 'person of autism' be more welcomed, as a corollary, or...?
80% or higher
Cronbach's alpha, correct?
SPECIFIC PROBLEMS
I had to stop reading here; pick up and continue when I can
now more closely aligned to the C-SSRS
as compared to CASA 2010 I believe, per https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4267798/
and 32 combinations
per whom? Start here: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4267798/
to prove this wrong
which we know we can't do (we can't PROVE a null hypothesis is wrong - we can only say we failed to find support that it is true.)
hypothesis
this is referring to the RESEARCH, or ALTERNATIVE, hypothesis - not the NULL hypothesis
Cohen’s d
effect size
t
why t, if sample n is 3000?
When referring students to non-school-counseling credential staff, school counselors inform students and families of these staff members’ role within the school.
assuming this is true for conditional/emergency certified school counselors as well?
who is claiming credit
weird statement
students
what about 'teachers'???
Knowing more doesn’t make people less biased: Everyone’s equally biased.
this is not very accurate based on the data (at least the equally part - and directionality is another thing that I think this article seems to misrepresent. The data and models don't show universal overconfidence; upper quartile demonstrates underconfidence, no?)
universal positive bias
FIT (ORS SRS)
too
citations?
21% of districtadministrators
a significant number
6.9% 7.3%
wow - coordinating?
ASCA Na
I wonder if this was operationalized in the survey item/instructions
12.1% 17.7%
good to review and discuss
Coordinating 504 plans
these numbers are lower than I would have thought!
differently
known as "non-response bias," a form of selection bias
first-class school districts
school districts with enrollment of 2,000 or more. Any other district is 'second class'
49.46.010(3)(d)
I believe this RCW basically clarifies that interns in an educational program are not considered employees
49.46.010(3)(d)
https://hyp.is/go?url=https%3A%2F%2Fapp.leg.wa.gov%2FRCW%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fcite%3D49.46.010&group=world
chapter 41.24 RCW
this RCW pertains to firefighters and reserve officers
non-native
examples?
counselors who hold teaching licenses are less effective in terms of rates of high-school graduation than their peers without a license.
is this from this particular research study, or referencing other studies (or both)?
more effective
as determined by what??
m.
quote is by whom?
measures you have recommended tomitigate potential risk
this statement is consistent with Eric.S. guidance in recent workshops. CAN involve warning, but the duty by law is to 'act reasonably' - can be up to and through breaching confidentiality and directly warning foreseeable and identifiable victims
a licensed counselor or associate shall never
this is stricter than ACA Code of Ethics (which says at least 5y) and as such, supercedes it. Per E.S. 9-2022
shall not engage
E.S. says NEVER. 2022-9-16 webinar
medical pain
'medical pain (e.g. ‘Receiving an injection in your hip/buttocks’).' https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/76752333/Peters_2005_The_Fear_of_Pain_Questionnaire.pdf p.340
Participants were all right-handed
weird. Why, and how is this relevant?