Miss Emily Flint, now Mrs. Dodge:—
Did Mr. Flint die?
Miss Emily Flint, now Mrs. Dodge:—
Did Mr. Flint die?
Hot weather brings out snakes and slaveholders
good religious comparison
They don’t allow colored people to go in the first-class cars.”
segregation
This was the first chill to my enthusiasm about the Free States. Colored people were allowed to ride in a filthy box, behind white people, at the south, but there they were not required to pay for the privilege.
free but still disadvantaged because of segregation
how slavery perverted all the natural feelings of the human heart
IMPORTANT
O Slavery! Never should I know peace till my children were emancipated with all due formalities of law.
what does it mean to be mentally free?
Senator Brown, of Mississippi
this was right before the civil war started then
The next day she and her baby were sold to a Georgia trader.
made to disappear
Yet the laws allowed him to be out in the free air, while I, guiltless of crime, was pent up here, as the only means of avoiding the cruelties the laws allowed him to inflict upon me!
Laws aren't necessarily moral
turpentine
Solvent that is derived mainly from pine resin.
I had not the slightest idea where I was going.
anywhere is better than where she was made a slave
if he is a damned brute.
Dr. Flint has lost his good public standing
Give me liberty, or give me death,
live free or die
They send the Bible to heathen abroad, and neglect the heathen at home. I am glad that missionaries go out to the dark corners of the earth; but I ask them not to overlook the dark corners at home.
trying to motivate a christian audience
White man is got all de sense.
speaks to how some of the enslaved viewed their enslavers
She rose to her feet, and said, in piteous tones, “My Lord and Master, help me! My load is more than I can bear. God has hid himself from me
juxtaposition
If you disobey your earthly master, you offend your heavenly Master.
religion used as control and justification for slavery
Mighty is the power of the torturing lash.
speaks to physical manipulation
Where could I go?
She lost her only place of solace
I feel that the slave woman ought not to be judged by the same standard as others.
desperate people do desparate things
few slaveholders seem to be aware of the widespread moral ruin occasioned by this wicked system.
Oh they know
I am going to hell; bury my money with me.
At least he finally realized what a horrible person he was
eighth commandment.
"thou shall not steal" he only cared if people stole from him
he had seen a runaway friend of mine in New York, and that she besought him to take her back to her master, for she was literally dying of starvation
Blatant lie
Moreover, as a married man, and a professional man, he deemed it necessary to save appearances in some degree.
Not a moral person... the only reson for his "restraint" is to save face
for them she had no sympathy
only jealousy
My master began to whisper foul words in my ear.
At 15 this is revolting on so many levels
his white face did him a kindly service.
I was just thinking that if he had become even more pale he would pass for white
she learned to call on God
religion used as a method to cope
We don’t die but once. ”
"I have nothing to lose. If I am caught, I shall only be a slave. If I am shot, I shall only lose a life which is a burden and a curse." (Douglass The Heroic Slave pg 6)
getting the same kind of vibes
Linda
pseudonym
God was leading me through such thorny paths
God has nothing to do with it
I have no right to sell her.
this man doesn't give a slying f*ck about "rights"
she was now mistress of a snug little home
against all odds
the old black woman was left
Like you do when you have an old piece of furniture laying around
they took all. The children were sold to a slave-trader, and their mother was bought by a man in her own town. Before night her children were all far away. She begged the trader to tell her where he intended to take them; this he refused to do. How could he
Slavery ripping apart families
four or five holidays,
wow so generous (that is sarcasm)
not
typo... in the book she did object
Dr. Flint was an epicure
Spoiled rich brat
The slaves could get nothing to eat except what she chose to give them.
Would rather than waste food than give it to the people that keep her alive
She was a member of the church; but partaking of the Lord’s supper did not seem to put her in a Christian frame of mind.
christian only by name
now my brother and I were slaves to the man who had defrauded her of her money, and tried to defraud her of her freedom.
something tells me this isn't the worst of it
She gave the old servant her freedom.
What kind of life is one that has to wait fifty years for freedom?
he was ashamed of the job.
Dr. Flint is a coward
retaining the silver candelabra, which had been purchased with that money.
"Insolvent"
he said the estate was insolvent
Outright lie
father is dead.
how did he die?
Moreover, they thought he had spoiled his children, by teaching them to feel that they were human beings.
How awful of him
“Who knows the ways of God?” said she. “Perhaps they have been kindly taken from the evil days to come.”
"god works in mysterious ways"
bequeathed me to her sister’s daughter, a child of five years old.
So a five year old has the legal right to own another...
too surely waits on every human being born to be a chattel.
foreshadowing
weaned at three months old, that the babe of the mistress might obtain sufficient food.
Black children worth that much less??!
The reader probably knows that no promise or writing given to a slave is legally binding; for, according to Southern laws, a slave, being property, can hold no property.
that's awful
Babo, performing the office of an officious servant with all the appearance of submission of the humble slave, did not leave the deponent one moment; that this was in order to observe the deponent’s actions and words,
Honestly... smart move
relaxed from constraint, showed some signs of regaining health with free-will
I think he was faking his sickness to distract Delano from what was really happening on board the San Dominick
score
20
the American did not give up his design.
Is this saying Americans are strong-willed?
Captain Delano, now with scales dropped from his eyes, saw the negroes, not in misrule, not in tumult, not as if frantically concerned for Don Benito, but with mask torn away, flourishing hatchets and knives, in ferocious piratical revolt.
If Delano wasn't so racist he probably could've sniffed out the fact that Benito was a captive.
but still Don Benito would not let go his hand.
what is he afraid of?
since he (Captain Delano) would with pleasure take upon himself the responsibility of making the best use of the wind.
Superiorty complex
but in all things his confidant.
then why was he so nervous while getting shaved?
uncommonly intelligent fellow
Delano really doesn't think much of black people.
See, Don Amasa, master always shakes when I shave him.
Until now from Delano's perspective Don Benito seemed overly trusting of Babo
Captain Delano took to negroes, not philanthropically, but genially, just as other men to Newfoundland dogs.
Comparing black people to a dopey, working dog is pretty despicable
grayness of everything
Lack of colors mentioned repeatedly
the former seemed as docile as the latter the contrary? The whites, too, by nature, were the shrewder race. A man with some evil design
Is Herman Melville racist?"
Ledyard
Who?
The alleged Don Benito was in early manhood, about twenty-nine or thirty
rich kid went on an adventure and got into some trouble
a black man’s slave was Babo, who now is the white’s.
Explains why Babo is so content to be a servant
Suddenly, one of the black boys, enraged at a word dropped by one of his white companions, seized a knife, and, though called to forbear by one of the oakum-pickers, struck the lad over the head, inflicting a gash from which blood flowed.
that took a turn
a high-crowned sombrero, of fine grass; a slender sword,
Very stereotypical
the black upholding the white
Like the early americas
What the San Dominick wanted
What the ship wanted? Melville has taken personification and really ran with it
involuntary victim of mental disorder
suffering has made the captain mute
peculiar natures on whom prolonged physical suffering seems to cancel every social instinct of kindness;
the people ahve kind of turned to anarchy
Babo.
Is Babo the chained up guy?
but seemed never to have been robust
lanky
biting his lip, biting his finger-nail, flushing, paling, twitching his beard, with other symptoms of an absent or moody mind. This distempered spirit
made him out to be like a wild animal in a cage
hypochondriac
fearful for his life
greater energy, misrule would hardly have come to the present pass
loss of supplies=loss of power
with the peculiar love in negroes of uniting industry with pastime
I think every slave ever would disagree
the raw aspect of unsophisticated Africans.
woah... racism just jumped a few notches there
with a sort of stoical self-content, were picking the junk into oakum
religious ritual from the POV of an outsider maybe?
Manilla men
spaniards?
each letter streakingly corroded with tricklings of copper-spike rust
excellent imagery here
conglobated
Formed a round compact mass
However, no guns were seen.
Ex naval ship?
The spars, ropes, and great part of the bulwarks, looked woolly, from long unacquaintance with the scraper, tar, and the brush. Her keel seemed laid, her ribs put together
the boats hasn't been maintained properly the "woolly" look is barnacles and peeling paint
from Ezekiel’s Valley of Dry Bones.
biblical reference
the good captain put several baskets of the fish, for presents
Christmas at his house must suck
showed no colors
The stranger hid their intentions?
had he not been a person of a singularly undistrustful good-nature, not liable, except on extraordinary and repeated incentives, and hardly then, to indulge in personal alarms, any way involving the imputation of malign evil in man.
I think this means he is ignorant of, and not experienced in the "evil" ways of man.
I bequeath myself to the dirt to grow from the grass I love
his death contributes to life
And as to you Corpse I think you are good manure, but that does not offend me,
more death contributing to life
busses,
kisses
My lovers suffocate me,
he definitely loves it though
We have thus far exhausted trillions of winters and summers, There are trillions ahead, and trillions ahead of them.
are there?
I know perfectly well my own egotism,
depicted yourself as above others, so yeah
The hiss of the surgeon’s knife, the gnawing teeth of his saw, Wheeze, cluck, swash of falling blood, short wild scream, and long, dull, tapering groan,
was he a volunteer medic? or just watching a surgeon try and save one of his feloow soldiers
That is the tale of the murder of the four hundred and twelve young men.
if not the alamo then what? where? Maybe from his time in the civil war.
Landscapes projected masculine
as in big? I fell like landscapes are characterized as anything but masculine
I am the poet of the woman the same as the man, And I say it is as great to be a woman as to be a man, And I say there is nothing greater than the mother of men.
equality
What is a man anyhow? what am I? what are you?
unsure of identity
The beards of the young men glisten’d with wet, it ran from their long hair, Little streams pass’d all over their bodies.
apparently Walt Whitman will sexualize whatever he gets the chance to.
Twenty-eight young men bathe by the shore, Twenty-eight young men and all so friendly; Twenty-eight years of womanly life and all so lonesome.
hinting at same sex relations
her coarse straight locks descended upon her voluptuous limbs and reach’d to her feet.
Voluptuous as in relating to luxury like she's a princess. but he totally could be sexualizing her because sexual relationships are mentioned frequently
Her father and his friends sat near cross-legged and dumbly smoking, they had moccasins to their feet and large thick blankets hanging from their shoulders, On a bank lounged the trapper, he was drest mostly in skins, his luxuriant beard and curls protected his neck
Definitely native American. blankets probably suggests they were "relocated".
bride was a red girl,
"red" as in native american?
Kindling a fire and broiling the fresh-kill’d game,
death contributing to life.
The suicide sprawls on the bloody floor of the bedroom, I witness the corpse with its dabbled hair, I note where the pistol has fallen.
life and death juxtaposition... that came out of left field.
as immortal and fathomless as myself, (They do not know how immortal, but I know.)
We've immortalized his poems so in a sense he wasn't wrong.
I am the mate and companion of people
sounds a hell of a lot like he's comparing himself to God.
Has any one supposed it lucky to be born? I hasten to inform him or her it is just as lucky to die, and I know it.
Definitely lucky to be born, i guess it's also lucky to die because you have to be born to die
And to die is different from what any one supposed, and luckier.
Dying is lucky?
The smallest sprout shows there is really no death,
your death contributes to the lives of others life adn death themes... classic whitman
poke-weed.
nature themes throughout
And I know that the hand of God is the promise of my own, And I know that the spirit of God is the brother of my own, And that all the men ever born are also my brothers, and the women my sisters and lovers, And that a kelson of the creation is love,
lots of God
I have no mockings or arguments, I witness and wait.
not judging people. But is it because he thinks judgement is beneath him?
Stands amused, complacent, compassionating, idle, unitary, Looks down, is erect, or bends an arm on an impalpable certain rest, Looking with side-curved head curious what will come next, Both in and out of the game and watching and wondering at it.
He seems to think he is above others, or at the very least looking down at them amused and in a state of wonder
I CELEBRATE myself, and sing myself, And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.
celebrating individuality and the things that connect him to everyone else -unity-
I loafe and invite my soul,
relaxed to become in touch with inner self?
Do your work, and you shall reinforce yourself.
Aligns with capitalistic values, and also definitely true.
For every Stoic was a Stoic; but in Christendom where is the Christian?
peak literature
Let a Stoic open the resources of man
Emerson seems like quite the stoic philosopher.
Ask nothing of men
Ask only of yourself
So use all that is called Fortune. Most men gamble with her, and gain all, and lose all
Is this because gambling is frowned upon from a religious perspective or is this because you can't rely on luck. (because it's not yourself lmao)
As our Religion, our Education, our Art look abroad, so does our spirit of society. All men plume themselves on the improvement of society, and no man improves.
It's almost like he's telling you to spend so much time "looking within" that you forget to look around and you become closed off to the world. He's advocating exceptionalism if you think about it.
And so the reliance on Property, including the reliance on governments which protect it, is the want of self-reliance.
According to Emerson The secret to a fulfilled life is to just do everything yourself no matter how daunting.
He is supported on crutches, but lacks so much support of muscle.
"look within", "do not seek outside yourself"
Let a man then know his worth,
contradicts the message of keep to your self, do what you want, don't care about what others think
I suppose no man can violate his nature.
Why does he think people have no control over their "nature" and cannot change?
Their virtues are penances
you will suffer for what you believe in
you will always find those who think they know what is your duty better than you know it.
those people are more commonly referred to as: pretentious douchebags
What I must do is all that concerns me, not what the people think.
Getting a strong individualism vibe.
For nonconformity the world whips you with its displeasure.
unpopular opinions cause estrangement.
when life hangs heavy on their hands, that they might have a quieting draught out of Rip Van Winkle’s flagon
the moral is do nothing and drink yourself into a coma?
Having nothing to do at home
now that his wife is gone
He obeyed with fear and trembling
bet he wishes he was with his nagging wife now
but no dog was to be seen.
Nooooo
He was naturally a thirsty soul, and was soon tempted to repeat the draught. One taste provoked another; and he repeated his visits to the flagon so often that at length his senses were overpowered, his eyes swam in his head, his head gradually declined, and he fell into a deep sleep
this goes without saying, DO NOT steal the sketchy mountain people's beer and black out
most of them had enormous breeches
thinking JNCO jeans
alacrity
eager response???
heaved a heavy sigh when he thought of encountering the terrors of Dame Van Winkle
wife's temper is greatly exaggerated
was to take gun in hand and stroll away into the woods.
To hunt or to commit suicide?
termagant
harsh tempered or overbearing woman
Times grew worse and worse with Rip Van Winkle as years of matrimony rolled on.
doing nothing get's you nothing
was a strong dislike of all kinds of profitable labor.
He would do anyone else's work but his own.
the works of the Lord, and His wonderful power in carrying us along, preserving us
That was not god, that was your captors.
he gave me a pancake, about as big as two fingers. It was made of parched wheat, beaten, and fried in bear’s grease
Low-key sounds Kinda yummy, and it's got me thinking her lack of food earlier was not because of the cruelty of her captors.
Philip spake to me to make a shirt for his boy, which I did, for which he gave me a shilling. I offered the money to my master, but he bade me keep it
I feel like if the roles were reversed here the colonist master would've taken it.
Psalm 137.1
was she thinking of all these bible verses at the time or was this all inserted to appeal to her audience later?
“Naked came I out of my mother’s womb, and naked shall I return: the Lord gave, the Lord hath taken away, blessed be the name of the Lord.”
Out of pocket
God
Protestant, which explains why she thinks God will do everything for her.
My own wound also growing so stiff
What happened? we need a prequel!
but God was with me in a wonderful manner
The most "english colonisty" thing I have ever heard.
It is not my tongue, or pen, can express the sorrows of my heart, and bitterness of my spirit that I had at this departure:
Now she is starting to feel like the Wampanoags.
God did not give them courage or activity to go over after us.
I don't think god had anything to do with it.
wigwams
Thatched dome shaped abode.
squaws
"Native American woman or wife" according to oxford dictionary
I cannot but take notice of the strange providence of God in preserving the heathen.
Still doesn't consider them remotely human even though she has experienced the exact same conditions as the Natives.
it was very hard to get down their filthy trash
Beggars can't be choosers.
By the advantage of some brush which they had laid upon the raft to sit upon, I did not wet my foot
They are being very hospitable kidnappers.
I wished her not to run away by any means, for we were near thirty miles
Telling the pregnant lady not to walk 30 miles through the wilderness was a good call.
There were now besides myself nine English captives in this place (all of them children, except one woman).
Two women eight children, got it.
viz.
what does "viz." mean?
I had one child dead, another in the wilderness, I knew not where, the third they would not let me come near to:
First mention of a third child.
It being about six years, and five months old.
Does "babe" mean toddler?
picture of death in my lap.
That baby must be in real rough shape.
“your master will knock your child in the head,”
This seems exceptionally cruel.
there being not the least crumb of refreshing that came within either of our mouths from Wednesday night to Saturday night
Is this because the whole group is starving? Or is food being withheld from her?
creatures
she refers to the Wampanoags as creatures like they're not human and are completely unjustified in trying to take beck their homeland.
Who determines what counts as American literature?
apparently we do.
There is a lot to be considered
this is true.
What is the difference between American literature and American history?
What is the difference between the two? Can we even start to tackle his question if we haven't answered what counts as American literature? I for one seem to leave class with a slightly altered idea of what exactly American literature is.
consider what it means for literature to be “American.”
It seems to me that what the writing is about matters more than any other requirement for it to be considered "American". This though is radically different than what Came to mind when I thought of "American" literature before .