3 Matching Annotations
  1. Jan 2026
    1. The imperial courts sent thousands of highly-educated administrators throughout the empire and China was ruled not by hereditary nobles or even elected representatives, but by a class of men who had received rigorous training and had passed very stringent examinations to prove they were qualified to lead.

      It's interesting to see how China established a system where training and talent mattered more than your birthright and lineage in order to rule. Seeing that in places like Europe, for example, your lineage is often what determined who would be next to lead the country. Despite both continents being so close, it is an interesting thing to see how much they differ in this aspect. There also comes the question that if this was also a tactic used to ensure conformity, especially politically and ideologically, due to everyone being trained in the same manner. This would ensure that across their empire, the same ideologies and beliefs could be enforced.

    2. China held a monopoly on the creation of silk, which was a closely-held state secret for millennia, and it led the world in iron, copper, and porcelain production. China also invented a variety of technologies including the compass, gunpowder, paper-making, mechanical clocks, and moveable type printing

      The section showcases how even centuries ago, China was a catalyst for global inventions. Beginning with various groundbreaking technologies that spread across the world, has begun to showcase a parallel to the modern day. Even today, China is still viewed as a dominant force that continues to produce new technologies and ideas that shape our world today. It's interesting to see that while the country changed drastically since then, they still retain similar features.

    3. “How about ‘reciprocity’! Never impose on others what you would not choose for yourself.” (Analects XV.24) The Chinese, who valued silver higher than gold, called this the silver rule. Confucian social morality is based on this reciprocity and on empathy and understanding others rather than on divinely ordained rules.

      The distinction created between the silver rule and the golden rule that is preached in our world today is interesting. The whole idea behind the golden rule is treating people the way you desire to be treated in return. Yet the silver rule, is quite similar, however, it is based more so in restraining yourself rather than going out of your way to be intentionally kind for example. It's interesting to see how similar versions of the silver rule spread throughout the world from all these years ago.