Mujiushi Rioan
The full name of Muji, which means "no brand, high-quality goods," but perhaps the pinyin was transcribed incorrectly.
Mujiushi Rioan
The full name of Muji, which means "no brand, high-quality goods," but perhaps the pinyin was transcribed incorrectly.
Testing out this service
You see the R and the L right there
How?
they're not great
Why?
if you want to see it
What?
the perceived ‘periphery’,
Plantations are situated in the periphery by being excluded
narrations of Malaysia’s anti-colonial histories
What are these specific histories?
Now, it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately have political and economic causes: it is not due simply to the bad influence of this or that individual writer. But an effect can become a cause, reinforcing the original cause and producing the same effect in an intensified form, and so on indefinitely. A man may take to drink because he feels himself to be a failure, and then fail all the more completely because he drinks
Orwell seems to be asserting here that an individual writer can have an outsize influence on the development (and decline) of a language.
how its guiding principle is both that everyone should really be an artist, and that this is absolutely and irrevocably not the case
The central contradiction of the art world: everyone can be an article, but not everyone can be an artist
a lack of task-appropriate instruction
a lack of instruction that appropriately supports the diagrams
such demonstrations
the demonstrations of the use of this strategy by teachers
This
The poor, ineffective use of diagrams in problem solving
evidence
show
What do you want?
Love how this is the last question
It early defined its main goal, and its main method, as consciousness-raising
Consciousness raising was the early goal and method of a group, but this did not suit the later goals, when the group had decided that something must be done.
Within the US, the urtext for this is Tuck and Yang’s “Decolonization is not a Metaphor,” which has become a parody of itself by being cited over and over again with little material effect
Perhaps the paper fell victim to the extractive process of knowledge production detailed in the previous paragraph.
The extracted knowledge is transmuted into further knowledge through theory, leading to what we might tentatively call a capitalist/academic mode of knowledge production, wherein the research subjects are alienated from their own knowledges. It is fruitful to pursue the analogy further and more precisely, which I do not do here. For example, academic publications here act as the money form, in which the exchange values of the produced knowledges are congealed. Whereas publications are not fungible in an exact sense, each carries a relative symbolic value which measures the exchange value of each paper, used to communicate to other academics the worth of the produced knowledge, without being able to understand or judge the content (use-value) of the paper on their own. These papers cannot be exchanged per se, but the theories that they produce, which have relative value measured by publication prestige and citations, is then used (exchanged) to produce further knowledges
The so-called extractive nature of knowledge production, according to Smith.
podcasts by Western Southeast Asian networks such as NIAS, SSEAC, NYSEAN, and many others
What podcasts?
"This is a really odd critique of #SoutheastAsianStudies as idea + field. Paints a hackneyed picture of its parameters and ‘canon’ while never referring to the rich, dynamic contemporary scholarship in/on/from SEA or ongoing convos by SEAsian scholars…"
this function is where the problem with the capitalist mode of production starts
Money as a store of value is where the problem with capitalism starts.
What Harvey objects to – and what he posits against value – is not that money represents value and circulates commodities, but that one can hold on to it
What Harvey objects to is that one can hold on to money.
productivity of labour
Valorization
anarchy ≠ chaos
Malabou says that it was Proudhon who gave anarchy its positive definition, that of order without power. Before Proudhon, Malabou says, the belief that anarchy = chaos and disorder predominated.
Stéphane Dufoix’s (2008, p. 63) notion of ‘atopic space’ which he describes as ‘a space of more than a place, a geography with no other territory than the space described by the networks... a territory without terrain’.
Atopic space
it shifts attention away from compartmentalised island space and redirects our gaze towards the relational space of the sea
The trope shifts attention away...
Following Umali (2006), perhaps we can reclaim the term used to refer to the Philippines before it was constituted as a modern nation-state
Pre-modern and pre-imperial
these alternative institutions and counterpower would compete with the state and capital for legitimacy, a situation called dual power
Dual power
it is still insufficient for liberation
Creating spaces is insufficient
Infoshops are spaces for the dissemination and propagation of anarchist materials and are sites for autonomous organizing
What are infoshops
working together to carry a house
In Malaysia this is called an angkat rumah
It is not enough that capitalism mines us for our labor
Capitalism must mine everything for value, short-term profit
things we would want to do
That is, these things are inherently separate from work
the impersonal domination of the market
This form of domination is interesting for me
most of these fractions are ill-informed about global politics despite having the privilege of going to the best private and public universities in Burma with their parents' sponsorship
Agree that access to elite institutions enables the chance to be well informed about global politics, but I wouldn't say that it's inevitable.
He describes himself as a "self-styled punk anarchist
Was Thiha JP an anarcho-punk?
However, his article was far from anarchism and had nothing to do with it
So in what way were the articles anarchist?
Earl Browder’s communism
Whose communism?
This is a profound psychological violence here. How can one even begin to speak of dignity in labour when one secretly feels one's job should not exist? How can it not create a sense of deep rage and resentment
Maybe middle managers would feel seen if they read this text
In capitalism, this is precisely what is not supposed to happen. Sure, in the old inefficient socialist states like the Soviet Union, where employment was considered both a right and a sacred duty, the system made up as many jobs as they had to (this is why in Soviet department stores it took three clerks to sell a piece of meat)
Re Utopia of Rules
Again, an objective measure is hard to find, but one easy way to get a sense is to ask: what would happen were this entire class of people to simply disappear?
Covid made this visible
You can see it when tabloids whip up resentment against tube workers for paralysing London during contract disputes: the very fact that tube workers can paralyse London shows that their work is actually necessary, but this seems to be precisely what annoys people
A more skillful response to a general strike
some workers may not just be attracted to Costco because of the high wage, but due to the transparency
Some workers may be attracted to Costco due to the transparency.
wages are often determined, not by any market standard, but by the whims and feelings of the employer
Why is it important for a worker to know how the wages are determined?
largely from my own experience of the alternative globalization movement
Occupy Wall Street and all that
struggling to make ends
having trouble paying bills, rent and other cost of living things
wanted justice, but not too much of it
Not too much justice
those aspects that emphasize customs of deliberation and consensus-building in the indigenous public square
The political aspects of Lahontan's debates with a semi-fictionalized Kandiaronk
conservative spenders
stingy; frugal
adversity
an attack; a crisis
perpetually
always; constantly
he can start living life
One of the lucky ones
are adamant about
are decisive about
in and of itself
intrisically or inherently
ubiquity
existence everywhere at the same time
The story of Thomas
For example
truism
statement that is obviously true
comparison adjusted funnel plots
Funnel plots that are adjusted for comparison, but what are funnel plots?
will necessarily have to exist in a world where contemporary art is seen as the purest expression of human creativity
Those who produce the forms of artistic expression (that those with bemused contempt for contemporary art do appreciate) will necessarily have to exist in a world where contemporary art is seen as the purest expression of human creativity.
In this way, the bemused are still affected by the art world by way of the producers.
Why should changing trends in decorative objects that the owners of such yachts like to place in their sitting rooms be considered relevant, in any way, to the lives or aspirations of bus drivers, maids, bauxite miners, telemarketers, or pretty much anyone outside the charmed circle of the “art world” itself?
Why does art matter?
is still organized primarily around the art market
The art world is still organized around the art market
From a religious point of view, the community expects to divide its resources into multiple “funds”, from which it makes purchases or reserves resources for later:
Envelope accounting
The piano I bought this year is neither fully black, nor white
A shift to immediacy, contingency, presence, THE present, replete with possibilities
She has not settled on one answer
She is a superposition
my most authentic self
Where then was the whiteness?
a subtle tool of white supremacy
The accusation of "acting white" is a versatile and subtle tool of white supremacy, which can be used by colonizer or colonized
acting white
Perhaps a common accusation in Malaysia
I was just trying to be white
Did she see the trees for the forest?
what once was the colonizer’s tongue belongs to us just as much as it belongs to them
Something can belong to you even if you don't create it
they were assumed to be exactly the same thing
Artistic and political vanguards were assumed to be the same, at first.
This is in particular evident in the legacy of the French Revolution
The fact that the core ideas of German Romanticism reshaped thinking about both politics and art is evident in the legacy of the French Revolution.
“the privileged triad of the primitive, the child, and the insane.”
What was the context for this remark?
Your Organization
PSM? JPTF?
the most effective way we’ve found to communicate with a computer borrows so heavily from the way we communicate with each other
I wonder if I could say that the model of programming is human-to-human communication.
throttling
reducing
apace
as quickly
diverging
different
backing
support
rationale
reasoning
contests regarding the positive and negative impact of patterns of tourist behaviour on cultural diversity
The positive impact of tourism on the development of Baikuyao funeral rites.
to commodify
to make into a commodity or good
inventive
creative
Global capitalism, in its myriad forms
The many forms of global capitalism
myriad
many
backdrop
context
a more egalitarian internet and society
How do we manifest this belief at Resonate?
arrival screenings
PCR test
who have developed methodsof research, field techniques, theory and organizational structuresbelieved necessary to get the job done
Preservationists have developed methods to get the job done.
they are overwhelmed by their jobassignments, they are theoretically and methodologically ill-equippedand ultimately misled into believing that their efforts are necessaryand sufficient to complete the task at hand
Processors are overwhelmed, ill-equipped and misled.
Thesometimes conflicting policies of 'preservation' and 'processing'of these dances
Object of analysis
stimulate discussion among JASHM's readership
Research goal
morés
mor-AYS: conventions, norms
compromise
destroy the integrity of
The irony of the situation
Scholars have to adapt minority dances for "staged reproduction and mass consumption," but many dances are not suitable for such adaptation and their meaning is "distorted."
facsimiles
copy; reproduction
jiagong
process
minjian wudao
minority folk dance
MOM apologises
Why did the Singapore government make that mistake?
combating
fighting
The vaccines must be used within several hours after they are unsealed.
Minister of administrative reform and of coronavirus vaccines Taro Kono has urged local governments to use up the vaccines without disposing of them by finding someone new to vaccinate, but local government officials are at a loss as to how to prioritize who gets the leftover vaccines.
As the administration of coronavirus vaccines has begun for older adults in Japan, there have been a series of cases in which local government bodies have disposed of leftover doses of the vaccines, due to people canceling their vaccination appointments.
Why do local governments in Japan dispose of vaccines?
a checkered history
a controversial history
kneecapped
(severely) wounded, injured; crippled
Tiananmen Square
People come from all around China to visit Tiananmen Square.
his knife and fork
whose knife and fork?
it
my heart
Xiaoyi
Mother's younger sister
Wei Yeye
Mother's father
shisandian
Could be a serious or affectionate term.
The more people owe you, the richer you are.
An attitude to life
drawl
way of speaking
a shipping agent
An agent who handles shipping contracts
bystanders
innocent bystander
transcended
rise above, no longer affected by
accommodation
attention, concern, concessions (things to be given up)
for them
on their behalf
done
What did what?
which most migrants relied upon
I'm guessing it's a popular way to enter Malaya.
a kinship-based migration network in China and the credit-ticket network in Malaya
What's the relationship between these two networks?
licensed kangani
Were all kangani licensed?
The indenture recruitment method authorised employers to utilise enforceable, written labour contracts. Malayan planters either engaged the services of one of the labour recruitment firms in Nagapattinam or Madras, or sent their own agents to south India to recruit labourers directly. The agents advanced money to individuals wanting to migrate to Malaya, the advance being conditional on the intending migrants signing a contract on arrival in the country. The migrants were then considered to be under indenture to their employers for a fixed period, varying from three to five years (reduced to three years after 1904).
Description of indentured recruitment method
manipulation
control
This paper compares past and present plantation labour regimes in Malaysia and frames the subject in the broader context of the plantation complex to suggest the larger, wider significance of the plantation management system and its institutional frameworks
This is what the paper is about.
regimes
system
alienate
make people dislike
troubled electoral waters
troubled waters = unstable situation
lay low
defeat
allies
friends
affiliated with
connected to
predecessor
previous one
prompted
caused
absurd
silly
shabby
dirty
negotiate the pitfalls
overcome the dangers
entice
attract
woo
attract
disaffected
over-affected
distilled
simplify
acquitted
found innocent
crumbling allegiances
failing relationships
idiosyncratic
unusual
matter-of-factly
truthfully
Covax facility
What is this?
Explainer
Testing annotations. If you can see this comment, reply Y.
is contingent on
The agreement/accord (was passed/was honored/went into effect/became valid)
resurgence
to inoculate
The accord
The agreement
How many vaccines did Malaysia buy?
When will the UK receive the vaccine? Will they receive all of them at the same time?
What is so special about this vaccine?
How long did it take to develop the vaccine?
How are they going to keep the vaccine at -70 degrees?
cannot get their heads around
What does this mean?
"cannot wrap my head around"
entrepreneurs
Note
Pronunciation: ON-tre-pre-ners
Weeds & More
A collective of farmers:
Singapore
What contract does Cameron Highlands have with Singapore?
When was the article published?
What is the article about?
the alternative
the alternative to sustainable farming
the heart of the Weeds & More ethos
Ethos is similar to ethics (I think).
restaurateur friend
restaurateur = a person who owns or operates a restaurant
heirloom
Is it a country?
Cameron Highlands farmers
The most important thing in the title (I think).
ethically-grown premium European produce
Ethically-grown... produce = Safe to eat, chemical-free produce
While the colonialists played golf and tucked into scones, locals and savvy British entrepreneurs grew crops that thrived in the mild climate, like tea and strawberries.
An intro to the process of getting the ideas and translating them into a real project.
The impetus
The idea
Cameron Highland
Where is Cameron Highlands?
status quo
The way things are right now
deem
consider, think
Individualist
What's an individualist?
collectivist
What's a collectivist?
Conversation
What conversation?
Sturgis
What is Sturgis?
despite
Contrast word
A: Japan will make preparations... B: the World Health Organization characterizing...
B is more important.
despite
A: Japan will make preparations...
B: the World Health Organization characterizing...
B is more important