169 Matching Annotations
  1. Apr 2024
    1. a lack of task-appropriate instruction

      a lack of instruction that appropriately supports the diagrams

    2. such demonstrations

      the demonstrations of the use of this strategy by teachers

    3. This

      The poor, ineffective use of diagrams in problem solving

    4. evidence

      show

  2. Dec 2023
  3. Nov 2023
    1. It early defined its main goal, and its main method, as consciousness-raising

      Consciousness raising was the early goal and method of a group, but this did not suit the later goals, when the group had decided that something must be done.

    1. Within the US, the urtext for this is Tuck and Yang’s “Decolonization is not a Metaphor,” which has become a parody of itself by being cited over and over again with little material effect

      Perhaps the paper fell victim to the extractive process of knowledge production detailed in the previous paragraph.

    2. The extracted knowledge is transmuted into further knowledge through theory, leading to what we might tentatively call a capitalist/academic mode of knowledge production, wherein the research subjects are alienated from their own knowledges. It is fruitful to pursue the analogy further and more precisely, which I do not do here. For example, academic publications here act as the money form, in which the exchange values of the produced knowledges are congealed. Whereas publications are not fungible in an exact sense, each carries a relative symbolic value which measures the exchange value of each paper, used to communicate to other academics the worth of the produced knowledge, without being able to understand or judge the content (use-value) of the paper on their own. These papers cannot be exchanged per se, but the theories that they produce, which have relative value measured by publication prestige and citations, is then used (exchanged) to produce further knowledges

      The so-called extractive nature of knowledge production, according to Smith.

    3. podcasts by Western Southeast Asian networks such as NIAS, SSEAC, NYSEAN, and many others

      What podcasts?

    4. "This is a really odd critique of #SoutheastAsianStudies as idea + field. Paints a hackneyed picture of its parameters and ‘canon’ while never referring to the rich, dynamic contemporary scholarship in/on/from SEA or ongoing convos by SEAsian scholars…"

      https://twitter.com/liana_chua/status/1516332841747075074

    1. this function is where the problem with the capitalist mode of production starts

      Money as a store of value is where the problem with capitalism starts.

    2. What Harvey objects to – and what he posits against value – is not that money represents value and circulates commodities, but that one can hold on to it

      What Harvey objects to is that one can hold on to money.

    3. productivity of labour

      Valorization

    1. anarchy ≠ chaos

      Malabou says that it was Proudhon who gave anarchy its positive definition, that of order without power. Before Proudhon, Malabou says, the belief that anarchy = chaos and disorder predominated.

  4. Oct 2023
    1. Stéphane Dufoix’s (2008, p. 63) notion of ‘atopic space’ which he describes as ‘a space of more than a place, a geography with no other territory than the space described by the networks... a territory without terrain’.

      Atopic space

    2. it shifts attention away from compartmentalised island space and redirects our gaze towards the relational space of the sea

      The trope shifts attention away...

    3. Following Umali (2006), perhaps we can reclaim the term used to refer to the Philippines before it was constituted as a modern nation-state

      Pre-modern and pre-imperial

    1. these alternative institutions and counterpower would compete with the state and capital for legitimacy, a situation called dual power

      Dual power

    2. it is still insufficient for liberation

      Creating spaces is insufficient

    3. Infoshops are spaces for the dissemination and propagation of anarchist materials and are sites for autonomous organizing

      What are infoshops

    4. working together to carry a house

      In Malaysia this is called an angkat rumah

    5. It is not enough that capitalism mines us for our labor

      Capitalism must mine everything for value, short-term profit

    6. things we would want to do

      That is, these things are inherently separate from work

    7. the impersonal domination of the market

      This form of domination is interesting for me

    1. most of these fractions are ill-informed about global politics despite having the privilege of going to the best private and public universities in Burma with their parents' sponsorship

      Agree that access to elite institutions enables the chance to be well informed about global politics, but I wouldn't say that it's inevitable.

    2. He describes himself as a "self-styled punk anarchist

      Was Thiha JP an anarcho-punk?

    3. However, his article was far from anarchism and had nothing to do with it

      So in what way were the articles anarchist?

    4. Earl Browder’s communism

      Whose communism?

    1. This is a profound psychological violence here. How can one even begin to speak of dignity in labour when one secretly feels one's job should not exist? How can it not create a sense of deep rage and resentment

      Maybe middle managers would feel seen if they read this text

    2. In capitalism, this is precisely what is not supposed to happen. Sure, in the old inefficient socialist states like the Soviet Union, where employment was considered both a right and a sacred duty, the system made up as many jobs as they had to (this is why in Soviet department stores it took three clerks to sell a piece of meat)

      Re Utopia of Rules

    3. Again, an objective measure is hard to find, but one easy way to get a sense is to ask: what would happen were this entire class of people to simply disappear?

      Covid made this visible

    4. You can see it when tabloids whip up resentment against tube workers for paralysing London during contract disputes: the very fact that tube workers can paralyse London shows that their work is actually necessary, but this seems to be precisely what annoys people

      A more skillful response to a general strike

  5. Aug 2023
    1. some workers may not just be attracted to Costco because of the high wage, but due to the transparency

      Some workers may be attracted to Costco due to the transparency.

    2. wages are often determined, not by any market standard, but by the whims and feelings of the employer

      Why is it important for a worker to know how the wages are determined?

    1. largely from my own experience of the alternative globalization movement

      Occupy Wall Street and all that

  6. Jul 2023
    1. those aspects that emphasize customs of deliberation and consensus-building in the indigenous public square

      The political aspects of Lahontan's debates with a semi-fictionalized Kandiaronk

  7. Jun 2023
    1. will necessarily have to exist in a world where contemporary art is seen as the purest expression of human creativity

      Those who produce the forms of artistic expression (that those with bemused contempt for contemporary art do appreciate) will necessarily have to exist in a world where contemporary art is seen as the purest expression of human creativity.

      In this way, the bemused are still affected by the art world by way of the producers.

    2. Why should changing trends in decorative objects that the owners of such yachts like to place in their sitting rooms be considered relevant, in any way, to the lives or aspirations of bus drivers, maids, bauxite miners, telemarketers, or pretty much anyone outside the charmed circle of the “art world” itself?

      Why does art matter?

    3. is still organized primarily around the art market

      The art world is still organized around the art market

  8. May 2023
    1. From a religious point of view, the community expects to divide its resources into multiple “funds”, from which it makes purchases or reserves resources for later:

      Envelope accounting

  9. Apr 2023
    1. The piano I bought this year is neither fully black, nor white

      A shift to immediacy, contingency, presence, THE present, replete with possibilities

    2. She has not settled on one answer

      She is a superposition

    3. my most authentic self

      Where then was the whiteness?

    4. a subtle tool of white supremacy

      The accusation of "acting white" is a versatile and subtle tool of white supremacy, which can be used by colonizer or colonized

    5. acting white

      Perhaps a common accusation in Malaysia

    6. I was just trying to be white

      Did she see the trees for the forest?

    7. what once was the colonizer’s tongue belongs to us just as much as it belongs to them

      Something can belong to you even if you don't create it

    1. they were assumed to be exactly the same thing

      Artistic and political vanguards were assumed to be the same, at first.

    2. This is in particular evident in the legacy of the French Revolution

      The fact that the core ideas of German Romanticism reshaped thinking about both politics and art is evident in the legacy of the French Revolution.

    3. “the privileged triad of the primitive, the child, and the insane.”

      What was the context for this remark?

  10. Feb 2023
  11. Oct 2022
    1. the most effective way we’ve found to communicate with a computer borrows so heavily from the way we communicate with each other

      I wonder if I could say that the model of programming is human-to-human communication.

    1. contests regarding the positive and negative impact of patterns of tourist behaviour on cultural diversity

      The positive impact of tourism on the development of Baikuyao funeral rites.

    2. to commodify

      to make into a commodity or good

    3. inventive

      creative

    4. Global capitalism, in its myriad forms

      The many forms of global capitalism

    5. myriad

      many

    6. backdrop

      context

  12. Aug 2022
    1. a more egalitarian internet and society

      How do we manifest this belief at Resonate?

  13. Jun 2022
  14. jashm.press.uillinois.edu jashm.press.uillinois.edu
    1. who have developed methodsof research, field techniques, theory and organizational structuresbelieved necessary to get the job done

      Preservationists have developed methods to get the job done.

    2. they are overwhelmed by their jobassignments, they are theoretically and methodologically ill-equippedand ultimately misled into believing that their efforts are necessaryand sufficient to complete the task at hand

      Processors are overwhelmed, ill-equipped and misled.

    3. Thesometimes conflicting policies of 'preservation' and 'processing'of these dances

      Object of analysis

    4. stimulate discussion among JASHM's readership

      Research goal

    1. morés

      mor-AYS: conventions, norms

    2. compromise

      destroy the integrity of

    3. The irony of the situation

      Scholars have to adapt minority dances for "staged reproduction and mass consumption," but many dances are not suitable for such adaptation and their meaning is "distorted."

    4. facsimiles

      copy; reproduction

    5. jiagong

      process

    6. minjian wudao

      minority folk dance

  15. May 2021
  16. Apr 2021
    1. The vaccines must be used within several hours after they are unsealed.
      • How long do the vaccines last?
      • How long can they keep the vaccines?
    2. Minister of administrative reform and of coronavirus vaccines Taro Kono has urged local governments to use up the vaccines without disposing of them by finding someone new to vaccinate, but local government officials are at a loss as to how to prioritize who gets the leftover vaccines.
      • What does Taro Kono think the best way to use the leftover vaccines for?
      • What did Taro Kono suggest to local governments and how do local governments do?
    3. As the administration of coronavirus vaccines has begun for older adults in Japan, there have been a series of cases in which local government bodies have disposed of leftover doses of the vaccines, due to people canceling their vaccination appointments.

      Why do local governments in Japan dispose of vaccines?

    1. a checkered history

      a controversial history

    2. kneecapped

      (severely) wounded, injured; crippled

    3. Tiananmen Square

      People come from all around China to visit Tiananmen Square.

  17. Mar 2021
  18. Feb 2021
    1. which most migrants relied upon

      I'm guessing it's a popular way to enter Malaya.

    2. a kinship-based migration network in China and the credit-ticket network in Malaya

      What's the relationship between these two networks?

  19. Jan 2021
    1. licensed kangani

      Were all kangani licensed?

    2. The indenture recruitment method authorised employers to utilise enforceable, written labour contracts. Malayan planters either engaged the services of one of the labour recruitment firms in Nagapattinam or Madras, or sent their own agents to south India to recruit labourers directly. The agents advanced money to individuals wanting to migrate to Malaya, the advance being conditional on the intending migrants signing a contract on arrival in the country. The migrants were then considered to be under indenture to their employers for a fixed period, varying from three to five years (reduced to three years after 1904).

      Description of indentured recruitment method

    3. manipulation

      control

    4. This paper compares past and present plantation labour regimes in Malaysia and frames the subject in the broader context of the plantation complex to suggest the larger, wider significance of the plantation management system and its institutional frameworks

      This is what the paper is about.

    5. regimes

      system

  20. Dec 2020
    1. is contingent on
      • A is contingent on B = A depends on B
      • The accord... is contingent on... the vaccine being approved by US and Malaysia...
      • The accord... depends on... the vaccine being approved by US and Malaysia

      The agreement/accord (was passed/was honored/went into effect/became valid)

    2. resurgence
      • resurgence = another increase
      • = it battles a resurgence of coronavirus infections
      • = it battles another increase of coronavirus infections
    3. to inoculate
      • = to cover/supply/help (too weak)
      • = to protect (just right!)
      • = to cure (too strong)
    4. The accord

      The agreement

    5. How many vaccines did Malaysia buy?

    1. When will the UK receive the vaccine? Will they receive all of them at the same time?

    2. What is so special about this vaccine?

    3. How long did it take to develop the vaccine?

    4. How are they going to keep the vaccine at -70 degrees?

  21. Nov 2020
    1. cannot get their heads around

      What does this mean?

      "cannot wrap my head around"

    2. entrepreneurs

      Note

      • noun form = entrepreneur
      • adject form = entrepreneurial

      Pronunciation: ON-tre-pre-ners

    3. Weeds & More

      A collective of farmers:

      • Natural Green Life Farm
      • Hatiku Eco Farm
      • Sunrise Organic Farm
      • Cameronia Fresh
    4. Singapore

      What contract does Cameron Highlands have with Singapore?

    5. When was the article published?

    6. What is the article about?

    7. the alternative

      the alternative to sustainable farming

    8. the heart of the Weeds & More ethos

      Ethos is similar to ethics (I think).

    9. restaurateur friend

      restaurateur = a person who owns or operates a restaurant

    10. heirloom

      Is it a country?

    11. Cameron Highlands farmers

      The most important thing in the title (I think).

    12. ethically-grown premium European produce

      Ethically-grown... produce = Safe to eat, chemical-free produce

    13. While the colonialists played golf and tucked into scones, locals and savvy British entrepreneurs grew crops that thrived in the mild climate, like tea and strawberries.

      An intro to the process of getting the ideas and translating them into a real project.

    14. The impetus

      The idea

    15. Cameron Highland

      Where is Cameron Highlands?

  22. Mar 2020
    1. despite

      Contrast word

      A: Japan will make preparations... B: the World Health Organization characterizing...

      B is more important.

    2. despite

      A: Japan will make preparations...

      B: the World Health Organization characterizing...

      B is more important