Love and Will (1969) is a book by American existential psychologist Rollo May,

The book explores how the modern loss of older values, whose structures and stories provided society with explanations of the mysteries of life, forces contemporary humanity to choose between finding meaning within themselves or deciding that neither oneself, nor life, has meaning.

https://www.pdfdrive.com/may-rollo-love-and-will-norton-1969-e200354050.html

Eros: Erotic, Passionate Love We might as well get that one out of the way first. Eros is erotic or sexual or passionate love. It's often all about need and it's more about the person who's feeling sexually attractive than it is about the person who is the focus of that love or thing that is the focus of that love. It is addicting. It can cause great joy and great sorrow. It isn't always good for you. More hearts are broken on Valentine's Day due to the unfulfillment of erotic love.

Philia: Love of Friends and Equals It can be the love between lovers when they've been together for a long time and are not so hot and bothered anymore. It's also called brotherly love as in the city of Philadelphia. The city of brotherly love. Of course, it could be sisterly love and it is the accepting love of good friendship. This is the love that is good for your health. The touch of a loved one. The philia touch lowers blood pressure. People in loving relationships feel your love have few doctor visits, shorter hospital visits, have less pain, and have more positive emotions. All of these positive consequences of philia love, loving friendships make us more resilient when hard times come.

Storge: Love of Parents for Children This kind of love is what mothers know best but isn't talked about too much when we talk about love. It is the love of parents for children. It is described as the most natural of loves. Natural in that it's present without corrosion. It's emoted because we can't help ourselves and it pays the least attention as to whether the person is worthy of love.

It's often transient behaviors that wouldn't be tolerated in philia love. For example, women can continue to love their children despite truly awful behaviors. Behaviors they wouldn't tolerate in their girlfriends or their spouses. It seems to come unbidden in the care of a newborn and it grows to allow us to love our children despite their behaviors. Thank goodness for that. In many ways it's probably a genetically programmed and hard wired love compared to the affectionate love, philia, which is maybe not so hot wired.

Agape: Love of Mankind The love modeled on the love of the Christian God for men and the love of man for God. It's the love that is given whether or not it's returned. It's the love without any self benefit. In the Buddhist tradition it is the central foundation of loving kindness for all mankind. This kind of love is important in the process of forgiveness. Forgiveness is important to your health, because the inability to forgive is associated with anger and a number of health outcomes that are not very good. It is love that sets a very hard bar but it may be at the foundation for happiness and contentment.

Reference:

Healthcare.utah.edu. (2023, February 10). The Four Types of Love: Some Are Healthy, Some Are Not. Retrieved from https://healthcare.utah.edu/the-scope/health-library/all/2020/02/four-types-of-love-some-are-healthy-some-are-not

Brief Biography of .Søren Kierkegaard (1813-185

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche/

Existentialism is a philosophical idea that existence precedes essence, which means that above the labels, roles, or stereotypes that one may be given, we are first and foremost independently acting conscious beings. Quoting Jean-Paul Sartre from “Existentialism is a Humanism”, his famous essay defending existentialism

Sartre J.-P. World Publishing Company; 1946. Existentialism is a Humanism. [Google Scholar] [

Brief Biography of .Søren Kierkegaard (1813-185

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kierkegaard/

https://youtu.be/3-VxIk0YHKk?si=gPVr9PB_J8n7WtGm

Absolutely, freedom, while a fundamental aspect of a healthy society, can indeed become problematic in certain contexts. When individuals feel overwhelmed by the complexities and uncertainties of their freedom, they might seek stability and security even at the cost of their liberties. In such situations, people might be willing to support the rise of a dictator or authoritarian leader who promises to restore order and provide a sense of direction.

This can be satisfied through friendships, intimate relationships, and membership in social groups.

An example is when someone spends time with their family or close friends, seeking emotional support and companionship.

This includes physical safety, financial security, health, and protection from harm.

An example is when a person locks their doors at night to feel safe in their home

These are the basic requirements for human survival, including air, water, food, shelter, sleep, and clothing.

An example of fulfilling physiological needs is when someone eats a nutritious meal to satisfy hunger.

This involves seeking creativity, personal development, and fulfilling one's unique talents and abilities.

An example is when an artist dedicates their life to creating meaningful artwork, driven by an intrinsic desire for self-expression and creativity.

Esteem needs encompass both internal esteem (self-confidence, achievement) and external esteem (recognition, status)

An example is when a person receives praise or recognition for their achievements at work, boosting their self-esteem.

State: The Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory proposed by Abraham Maslow, which suggests that human motivation is driven by a hierarchical arrangement of needs.

Elaborate: According to Maslow, individuals are motivated to fulfill certain needs, and these needs are arranged in a hierarchical order, with lower-level needs needing to be satisfied before higher-level needs can be addressed. The hierarchy consists of five levels: physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.

Exemplify: For example, at the base of the hierarchy are physiological needs such as food, water, and shelter. Once these basic needs are met, individuals seek safety and security, including physical safety and financial stability. Moving up the hierarchy, people then strive for love and belonging, seeking social relationships and connections. Further up, individuals pursue esteem needs, which include recognition, respect, and a sense of accomplishment. At the top of the hierarchy is self-actualization, where individuals seek to fulfill their potential, pursue personal growth, and achieve self-fulfillment.

Illustrate: Imagine a pyramid where each level represents one of Maslow's needs. The base of the pyramid represents physiological needs, followed by safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization as you move up. This visual representation helps to illustrate the hierarchical nature of the theory, with lower-level needs forming the foundation upon which higher-level needs are built.

https://www.simplypsychology.org/wp-content/uploads/maslow-5.jpg