205 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2024
    1. What festivals of atonement, what sacred gamesshall we need to invent?

      atonement: the reconciliation of god and humans with Jesus christ

    2. How shall we, murderers of all murderers,console ourselves?

      how do we console ourselves now that god is gone, - catholic belief is that if you are truly sorry for your sins, god will forgive you and let you into heaven

    3. How were we able to drink up the sea? Whogave us the sponge to wipe away the entire horizon? What did we do when weunchained the earth from its sun?

      how do we witness "gods work" despite killing him?

    4. many of those who did not believe in God were standing together there, he excitedconsiderable laughter

      mocking the "madman" for believing in god in this alternative universe where religion haven't taken a significant place as our world today

    1. What are these churches now if they an: not the tombs andsepulchres of God?

      what is the point of churches if we no longer rely on god for forgiveness

    2. .,,,, ,,,,_,,, dlo.

      latin for eternal rest for god

    3. Thia deed is still more distant from them thanthe most distant stars-tlfldJII thg • "°'11 iith,,,,s,t,,,,.

      perhaps a symbolism that the madman has freed himself from the shackles of god; an all knowing all being power

    4. Must we notourselves become gods simplytoseem worthy of it?

      perhaps forgiveness can come from us rather than looking out into the void

    5. How shall we, the murdcrmof11.1.1murderers, console ourselves

      common to see that god will forgive us for our sins if we are truly sorry, but who will we turn too when he is not there to forgive ourselves

    6. Arc_we n�tpeipetually falling? Backward, s1deward, forward,111alldirections? lt there any up ordown left?

      who is talking in this manner? the madman or the village?

      • without god I feel that I have no sense of direction- who will command me to do what I must?
    7. ow were we able to ddnk up thesea? Who gave us the sponge to wipe away the entire horizon

      look at these natural processes, if God doesn't conduct them, then who does?

    8. 'I shall tell you.We lkwl Id/ltd hi11t - you and I.

      thinking about that we have dissappointed him with our sins

    Annotators

  2. Sep 2024
    1. hyperkalemic

      potassium in blood gets too high

    2. s Veltassa prescriptio

      helps get rid of excess potassium in the kidneys

    3. Yeah, definitely the day before he died

      ,,,,who says it like that,,,,,

    4. always thought Shannon was a good-for-nothing leech, living off of Bancroft’s153money and doing all these sorts of unprofitable ventures

      ,,,,, look in a mirror lately??

    5. Happy to tell you, but probably easier to ask Kell

      ,,,, is this a situationship,,, what

    6. contingency fee. If Shannon prevails, I get 0.1% of the total value of what Shannon inherits.267If Shannon does not prevail, I shall receive nothing.

      motive

    7. hat Hopson directly killed their fathe

      witness for the plantiff

    8. sychology and biochemistry from Bowling Green State University. I also11have a master’s degree in biochemistry from Michigan State

      credentials

    9. ollowed by a two-year residency specializing in pulmonary medicine at the University of Alaska31Hospitals.

      credentials

    10. According to Silva,

      HEARSAY

    11. ut you need to control your father.80He’s been asking too many questions

      another witness for the plantiff

    12. ullivan had16super PACs supporting her campaign. The largest one was run by Avery Bancroft,

      possible dislike for avery

    13. Kirby Doolittle

      for sure a witness for the plantiff

    14. Alex99definitely drank alcohol, but I don’t remember seeing Harley drink any of the rounds I ordered

      is bro evidence just substantial and speculation based,,,

    15. Second, Avery and Taylor aren’t exactly close

      speculation objection

    16. ecember 2023, after visiting dozens of countries, Avery and I found ourselves in eastern41Australia.

      where the crime is about to commit

    17. e he was friends with both the Chief of Police and the32District Attorney (they had a weekly poker game through all of 2022)

      possible hearsay/speculation objection

    18. I was Avery’s new17personal assistant

      connection with Avery

    1. Afood that they normally never refused had become less than desirable: ithad become distasteful!9

      demanded that they are paid (food) equally for doing the same type of work

    2. we'd trisger some real drama.

      the girls (the monkeys) are fighting

    3. They are so fond of barter that they will evenbring you a dried orange peel in exchange for a pebble, both useless items.

      so silly

    4. The answer is that it is not wealth perse that enhances well-being but relative wealth

      relative wealth is one that is beenficial for a society versus one that is just only one group

      -cultural differences between America and Vietnam

    5. American economist who noticed that withinevery society, rich people tend to be happier than poor ones

      i mean yeah, NO DIP

    6. ften depend on each otherand survive through cooperation

      claim that nature is brutal, leaving the weakest link to die out when in reality a lot of animals work together to enhance survival

    7. Vocalizations are their lifeline to the group.

      mirror on how civilization wouldn't have lasted this long without communication

    8. e set up situations in which they could work together, share food, exchange tokens,recognize faces, and so on

      variables testing for social intelligence within monkeys

    9. . Our sense of fairness is an intellectual transformation of this shared emotion

      taking the example of fairness, in which we think its solely an intellectual concept actually comes from an emotion that is also felt in birds

    10. how emotions and cognition go hand- in hand to producethe outcomes we se

      with humans we assume that you have emotional intelligence ranging on a scale, while with animals its just emotions and cognition together to produce the outcomes we can observe

    11. ability to read another's emotions, use emotional information, and control one's own emotions in order to achievegoals.4

      the definition of emotional intelligence

    12. animal emotions are a sign of intelligence, as Iwill argue here

      will argue that animal emotions are not a sign of intelligence

    13. visceral

      Visceral: deep innate feeling in one persons

    14. misleading giventhat the brain is wired in a million ways to the body and is an integratedpart of it.

      biological perspective is our nervous system

    15. Disdain for the body

      thinking we don't need a body

    16. human mind requiresa material vesse

      material vessel being our bodies acting out our intellectual thoughts and emotions

    17. Women were considered sentimentaland intuitive, more in tune with their bodies, hence not nearly as intellectual as men

      love good old misogyny (no i don't)

    18. ill look down on the emotions and think that sound decision makingrequires that we be dear-headed and dispassionat

      think that if you are more left or right brained, when in reality you need both-

      the case with elliot shows he had the academic intelligence but no emotional intelligence showing that he was stunted in some way

    19. two actually go together and cannot operate without each other

      intelligence and emotion need each other/ or two sides of the same coin

    20. let yourselffall in love with the wrong person,

      you are actively choosing to react a certain way

    21. filter of experience and learning knownas appraisal

      when we are praised for a certain behavior, we are more likely to do it, for the case of rewards

      CORRECTION: Appraisal is the action of assessing something

    22. yet depends on comparing current conditions with past experience,

      past experiences blending in with current observations that help us decide

    23. till produce the desired behavioral change, butonly after a careful evaluation of the situation.

      emotions come out after evaluation of the situation in front of us

    24. Fear isaself-protective emotion, which puts it at thetop of the survival value list.

      definition of fear; protects us from danger and keeps us alive (similar situation to stress)

    Annotators

    1. e scientific tradition is distinguished from the pre-scientific tradition in having two layers. Like the latter, it passes onits theories; but it also passes on a critical attitude towards them.

      the scientific tradition of passing on their theories but having a critical attitude towards them

    2. neurotics

      neurotics have a type of dogmatic thinking in which their interpretation of the world is the only way they can see it (through childhood trauma and coping mechanism)

    3. we accept defeat too easily, we may prevent ourselves from finding that we were very nearly right

      having a dogmatic attitude isn't all too bad- must find a balance in it all

    4. e expect regularities everywhere and attempt tofind them even where there are none; events which do not yield to these attempts we are inclined to treat as a kind of‘background noise’;

      those that do not yield our regularities are just irrelevant to us

    5. dogmatic

      avoiding accepting others beliefs and ideals

    6. rchitects of themachine, must decide a priori what constitutes its ‘world’;

      a modern example is AI, as they are only as smart as the content we feed them

    7. hen Kant said,‘Our intellect does not draw its laws from nature but imposes its laws upon nature’, he was right.

      we do not draw conclusions from nature but rather we place our conclusions on nature

    8. logically a priori in this sense the expectation is not valid a priori.

      reasoning must not from expectations but rather a simple truth that is in evident

    9. priori,

      expressing a statement that can derive from reason alone

    10. nborn propensity to look out for regularities,

      natural tendency to look out for regularities

    11. inbornexpectations.

      inborn expectations are to have certain reactions or repsonses to events- however they may not be valid as unforseen circumstances may cross paths

    12. nbor

      exist from birth

    13. bjects change . . . according to the needs of the animal.’

      we focus on certain things, according to our personal needs

    14. incredulity.

      the state of unwilling or unable to believe in something

    15. cientific theorieswere not the digest of observations, but that they were inventions--conjectures boldly put forward for trial, to beeliminated if they clashed with observations; with observations which were rarely accidental but as a rule undertakenwith the definite intention of testing a theory by obtaining, if possible, a decisive refutation

      scientific theories do not come from observations, but rather ideas we came about and then observe the natural world around us- then editing and testing those theories

    16. we actively try to impose

      as humans we actively impose regularities onto things and then call that repititon

    17. proposed to explainrepetition-for-us as the result of our propensity to expect regularities and to search for them.

      wanting to explain that for searching repetition we are expecting regularities and searching for them

    18. propensity

      inclination or natural tendency to behave in a certain way

    19. nswer w

      two ways we obtain our knowledge if induction is logically invalid,

      1) we obtain it through non-inductive procedure 2) we do obtain it through induction and repetition and so knowledge is based on habits

    20. similarity-for-us is the product of a response involving interpretations (which may beinadequate) and anticipations or expectations

      situation that is similar to us involve interpretations and anticipations or expectations of what is to arise from that event

    21. aive idea of eventswhich are similar by the idea of events to which we react by interpreting them as being similar.

      humans may interpret different events as being similar to each other and remember how to deal with them

    22. he situation was a repetition-for-them because they respondedto it by anticipating its similarity to the previous one.

      repetition calls for anticipation/ practice effects

    23. central idea of Hume's theory is that of repetition, based upon similarity (or 'resemblance’).

      Humes theory

    24. repetition but also for a great deal of novelty, andconsequently of non-repetition

      must be open to observations that are apart of ones life that is not repetition

    25. but we must not s

      can not say that the habit formed because of repetition, it was already there before

    26. these become consciou

      become conscious over a habit once something goes wrong

    27. Hume thought

      humes thought that our habit of believing in laws are from the constant repetition

    28. superfluous.

      unnecessary, more than enough

    29. practice of induction by an appeal toexperience must lead to an infinite regress.

      to produce facts about an observation that is used in the theological sciences just lead to infinite regress

      -humes ideas

    30. he problem of induction-

      the production of facts to prove a general statement

    31. demarcation

      the action of fixing something/boundary

    32. demarcation--

      the act of fixing the boundary or limits of something

    33. annot claim to be backed by empirical evidence in the scientific sense-

      realizing that the theories mentioned before aren't important but they can not to claim they are backed up with empirical evidence

    34. hese theories describe some facts, but in the manner of myths.

      bro is reaching with the odepius complex,,,

    35. predict things so vaguely that the predictions can hardly fail: that they become irrefutable.

      fortune tellers and mediums that speak on something so vague that it can apply to anyone

    36. eformulate as follows.

      his main ideas of a good theory: - one that is not vague and actively seeks confirmations - confirmations should incluide a risky prediction - a genuine test of theory is one that is able to be tested and proved false

    37. e theory is incompatible with certain possible results of observation--i

      a theory should be incompatible with results that goes aganist the theory that is being presented

    38. | could not think of any h

      these examples shows that they are vague enough in which they could be argued for both; but there's no way of saying which is the correct interpretation

    39. incessant stream of confirmations, of observations which ‘verified’ the theories in question; and this point was constantly emphasized by their adherents.

      claiming that these theories are similar in pseudoscience as it takes what is available and twist them to fit their theory

    40. Once your eyes were thus opened you saw confirming instances everywhere: the world was full of verifications of the theory.

      the idea of reaching self-actualization

    41. hese theories appeared to be able to explain practically everything that happened within the fields to which they referred.

      the definition of explanatory power

    42. exp/anatory power.

      key term

    43. felt that these other three theories, though posing as sciences, had in fact more in common with primitive myths than with science; that they resembled astrology rather than astronomy.

      these sociological theories are more related to pseudoscience than we think

    44. hy are they so different from physical theories, from Newton's theory, and especially from the theory of relativity?

      theories that are more "hidden" and intellectual versus something physical and present

    45. t was a great experience for us,

      able to witness a theory in person

    46. Marx's theory of history, Freud's psycho-analysis, and Alfred Adler's so-called ‘individual psychology’

      main ideas that austria was interested in

    47. 'metaphysics'--by its empirical method,

      "real" science uses empirical data and methods to get to its conclusions while pseudo-science is more anecdotal

    48. ished to distinguish between science and pseudo-science;

      the problem he is trying to address

    49. REFUTATIONS

      the action of proving a theory or statement to be wrong

    50. ONJECTURES

      to come to a conclusion or opinion with incomplete information

    1. To praise this intricate whirl of thought and pr

      must be vocal as there are many ways white people are looking at African Americans and wont hesitate to use him to their advantage or worse, kill him

    2. ferment of social change, wherein forces of all kinds are fighting for supremacy; and to praise the ill the South is to-day perpetrating is just as wrong as to condemn the_ good.

      first responsbility is to discriminate the south accordingly- as its not fixed and ideals can change do not settle for the mediocre

    3. Negroes would shirk a heavy responsibility

      african americans have the repsonsbilities in wanting a better life, wheter its to be vocal about the discrimination or else future generations will be stuck

    4. egroes must insist continually, in season and out of season, that voting is necessary to modern manhood, that color discrimination is barbarism, and that black boys need education as well as white boys.

      being truthful in what you want and desire versus pretending that you are okay without the right of suffrage

    5. inded opponents.

      the other group that criticizes Washington feel no need to make the argument but request the nation for the right to vote, civic equality, and education for the youth

    6. hitherto

      "until now"

    7. abatement

      the act of nullifying something or reducing something

    8. One class

      one class that criticizes washingtons ideals are those whose beleifs are in revenge, and general hatred for whites. seeking freedom outside of the united states, but the irony seems to lie that no matter where they go they are still under American occupation and white rule

    9. t is utterly impossible, under modern competitive methods, for workingmen and property-owners to defend their rights and exist without the right of suffrag

      criticising washingtons ideals to bring together whites and blacks together as they must protect their rights if they are to truly indulge within society successfully

    10. disfranchisement

      being deprived a privilege, closely related to the right to vote

    11. oncentrate all their energies on industrial education, the accumulation of wealth, and the conciliation of the South.

      Conciliation: to stop being angry

    12. national opinion, the Negroes began to recognize Mr. Washington’s leadership;

      African americans weary of trusting their white counterparts as they did not want to give up their newly gained civil rights for simple land, but the North was willing to invest into southern companies

    13. ashington arose as essentially the leader not of one race but of two,—a compromiser between the South, the North, and the Negro.

      a different leader in which wanted to compromise between the North and South and African Americans versus solely focusing on African Americans struggles

    14. but insisted that they themselves were freemen, and sought assimilation and amalgamation with the nation on the same terms with other men.

      brings up the issue that freed slaves in the North didn't worry too much about slavery as long as they were okay themselves

    15. ardor.

      enthusiasm or passion

    16. en the a

      the attitude of the imprisoned can take on three different moods: 1) revolting and wanting revenge 2)adjusting thought to condone those actions 3) self reflecting despite the situation they're in

    17. is is the soul of democracy and the safeguard of modern society.

      criticism is allowed within a democracy

    18. If that is all you and your race ask, take it.”

      difference between liking and tolerating a person

    19. he ideals of material prosperity

      learn to appeal to the north in what they cared for most, commerce and growth which lead to make his argument convincing and more willing to be heard

    20. So both approved it,

      was able to rally the South and the North about their program

    21. programme after many decades of bitter complaint; it startled and won the applaus

      program to help educate black people

    22. outh a new heaven and a new earth. 20

      both sides must learn to accept help from each other or they will crumble, however they must be thoroughly educated

    23. ontribute one-third to the business and industrial prosperity of the South, or we Shall prove a veritable body of death, stagnating, depressing, retarding every effort to advance the body politic.

      either we learn to work together or you can have one third of the population be against you

    24. helping and encouraging them as you are doing on these grounds, and to education of head, hand, and heart, you will find that they will buy your surplus land, make blossom the waste places in your fields, and run your factories.

      make a commitment in helping educate black people to make the world a better place

    25. helped make possible this magnificent representation of the progress of the South.

      must recognize the importance of African Americans to the economic growth of the South, white people should help give back

    26. No race can prosper till it learns that there is as much dignity in tilling a field as in writing a poem.

      getting educated and being cultured is just as important as hard labor

    27. Cast down your bucket where you are”— cast it down in making friends in every manly way of the people of all races by whom we are surroun

      in order to get help you must make yourself open to new friendships that will allow you to get that help

    28. manhood of the American Negro been more fittingly and generously recognized than by the managers of this magnificent Exposition

      slaves have been the most important part of economic growth in the south

    29. tlanta Exposition Speech”

      Atlanta Exposition was to showcase the economic progress of the South since the Civil War, to encourage international trade, and to attract investors to the region.

    30. I acknowledge the benefit of both.

      Douglas serves under a household with the mistress teaching him how to read but is stopped by her husband. he then gets the revelation on how he must be freed from slavery; learning to read and write no matter the consequences

    31. servility,

      excessive willingness to serve others

    1. eOctopus.28

      the octopus was the train the entire time, no way,,,

    2. languor.

      fatigue;listlessness

    3. the two menapproached each other, Presley, closely studyingthe other, began to wonder where he had seenhim before.

      childhood friends to lovers arc???

    4. the valleys up,And stop to feed itself at

      describing a train

    5. present.12

      simply could not appreicate what he had and decided to throw it all away for the name of science

    6. ehold its effectupon this plant."10

      shes gonna fucking die isn't she,,,

    7. being what I find myself, methinks Iam of all mortals the most fit to die."

      banger line ngl

    8. e felt how much moreprecious was such a sentiment than that meanerkind which would have borne with theimperfection for her sake, and have been guilty oftreason to holy love by degrading its perfect ideato the level of the actual; and with her whole spiritshe prayed that, for a single moment, she mightsatisfy his highest and deepest conception.

      twisting this event into "he cares so much about me!" GIRL GET A GRIP!!!!

    9. l me all the risk we run,

      stop being a coward and tell me whats the real risk of this experiment.

    10. rmonious effects upon our lives; but Iwould have you consider how trifling, incomparison, is the skill requisite to remove thislittle

      "dont worry too much, it doesn't take that much skill to get rid of this mole"

    11. Aminadab!"

      aylmers lab assistant

    12. highest cloud region and of theprofoundest mines; he had satisfied himself of thecauses that kindled and kept alive t

      has made many discoveries within his laboratory

    13. orrected what Nature left imperfect inher fairest work! Even Pygmalion, when _ hissculptured woman assumed life, felt not greaterecstasy than mine wil

      now he is playing god with his scientific "methods"

    14. Georgiana, youhave led me deeper than ever into the heart ofscience.

      bro,,, what ???

    15. s inexorably resolved tocut or wrench it

      had a dream that he was removing the birthmark but it was connected to her heart and in process of cutting it, it killed her

    16. eflect, my husband;for by all means I would have you recall thatdream.

      asking her husband is he ever dreams of her birthmark

    17. eorgiana's lovers were wont to say that somefairy at her birth hour had laid her tiny hand uponthe infant's cheek,

      her past lovers say that a fairy gave her that birthmark when she came from the womb; and one would be lucky to get such a "blessing" from one

    18. f any shifting motion causedher to turn pale there was the mark again, acrimson stain upon the snow,

      when she blushes its not as noticeable versus when she goes pale

    19. as being the visible mark ofearthly imperfection."

      bro what the fuck?

      (is saying that the birthmark on her face is the only imperfection she has)

    20. 79

      Author have been away from Nature for five years and constantly yearns and cherishes its beauty as its a force that exist within our lives without directly interfering.

      • a great listener to ones troubles
    21. washed the stain of acids fromhis fingers, and persuaded a beautiful woman tobecome his wife.

      the strong spiritual affinity was a beautiful woman

    22. opens had made experience of aSpiritual affinity more attractive than anychemical one.

      " A DEAL WITH THE DEVIL WNAKFNKSNDKF!!"

    23. y wanderings, many yearsOf absence, these steep woods and lofty cliffs,And this green pastoral landscape, were to meMore dear, both for themselves and for thy sake!

      enjoyable to be out in nature once again

    24. she can so informThe mind that is within us, so impressWith quietness and beauty, and so feedWith lofty thoughts, that neither evil tongues,Rash judgments, nor the sneers of selfish men,Nor greetings where no kindness is, nor allThe dreary intercourse of daily

      nature is a neutral force within ones life as it does not have a sense of morality

    25. r, dear Friend; and in thy voice I catchThe language of my former heart, and readMy former pleasures in the shooting lightsOf thy wild eyes.

      sometimes talk aloud when we are by ourselves

    26. n nature and the language of the senseThe anchor of my purest thoughts, the nurse,The guide, the guardian of my heart, and soulOf all my moral being

      a sense of tranquility when you are out in nature

    27. And so I dare to hope,Though changed, no doubt, from what I was whenfirs

      through reflection, he hopes that he has changed before

    28. e no slight or trivial influenceOn that best portion of a good man's life,His little, nameless, unremembered, act

      reflecting on his life

    29. in lonely rooms, and ‘mid the dinOf towns and cities, I have owed to them,In hours of weariness

      perhaps yearning to go back to the beautiful forms of nature

    30. is season, with their unripe fruits,

      possibly in the transition between winter and spring

    31. repose

      in a state of rest, or tranquility

    32. William Wordsworth

      precontext: story is talking about the admiration of beauty within nature

    33. Abbey’

      starting annotation for thursday lectures

    1. Species: Chapter 14

      different traits such as natural selection, variations, and competition between species are the reasons we are so different from our predecessors

    2. hat we know of the lawsimpressed on matter by the Creator, t

      still referencing god

    3. impotent;

      helpless

    4. banish the belief of thecontinued creation of new organic beings, or of any great and sudden modification in theirstructure.

      evolutionary adaptations take years and generations to manifest and do not appear randomly

    5. modified and adapted in the most perfect manner to eachother, by the continued preservation of individuals presenting mutual and slightly favourabledeviations of structure.

      in this example showing how the flowers and the bee can modify themselves to help get what they need

    6. would be selected

      talking about cross-breeding where even though in one scenario something is more favored than the other, the remanants of the cross breed may continue to live on when nature favors it

    7. ne with a lightgreyhound-like form, which pursues deer, and the other more bulky, with shorter legs, whichmore frequently attacks the shepherd's flocks

      although wolves, they have different characteristics that help them catch specific prey

    8. cub might be born with an innate tendency to pursuc certain kinds of prey.

      more willing to catch prey they know they can get to not waste energy and resources

    9. hat man can improve the flectness of his greyhounds by careful andmethodical selection, or by that unconscious selection which results from each man trying tokeep the best dogs without any thought of modifying the

      lays out scenario that the fastest wolf is more likely to survive than its other variants because of the swift prey it has to capture

    10. fleetness;

      swiftness; fast

    11. monstrosity.

      overall different traits that male possess that are attractive are more likely to reproduce, but there are always acceptions

    12. for the shield may be asimportant for victory, as the sword or spear

      Males of any species are only victorious if their weapon or defense helps them spread their progeny; who now have the same traits as their fathers

    13. Sexual Selectio

      Sexual Selection: preferences of one sex due to certain characteristics in that making competition - eg: male birds who have the brighter feathers are more likely to be chosen for a as a mate

    14. ocess of modification would be very slow,

      nature can not give a beneficial adaptation to just one species without giving benefits to all (???)

    15. act on and modity organic beings at any age, by the accumulation ofprofitable variations at that age, and by their inheritance at a corresponding age.

      nature will give its species the correct variations and adapatations at the right age

    16. Can we wonder,then, that nature's productions should be far ‘truer’ in character than man's productions;

      can nature so called perfection of life be "truer" than man's as its carefully crafted?

    17. Under nature, the slightest difference of structure or constitution may well turn thericely-balanced scale in the struggle for life, and so be preserved.

      man does not see the benefits of natural selection within nature vs nature rules with natural selection in mind and does not pity anything

    18. profitable variationsoccurring; and unless profitable variations do occur, natural selection can do nothing.

      talking about how in previous chapter if there is no new adaptation for a species to surivive but rather chance, its not natural selection

    19. polymorphic.

      Polymorphic: two or more genes that express themselves with variations

    20. ncreasing in number,we should have to give it some advantage over its competitors, or over the animals whichpreyed on it.

      to increase as a species you must give it an adaptation that can withstand its predator and advantage to its competitors

    21. other animals

      other examples of adaptations that give species an advantage in its struggles

    22. annually sorted

      struggle is harder on species with the same trait, however that is why variation is important for the survival of a species

    23. arn tempted to give one more instance

      ,,,, don't,,,

    24. Batile within battle must ever be recurring with varying success; andyet in the long-run the forces are so nicely balanced, that the face of nature remains uniform forlong periods of time, though assuredly the merest trifle would often give the victory to oneorganic being over another.

      gives an example of the unplanned circumstances that can affect each species and how their lives are intertwined with each other

    25. hese young trees had not been sown orplanted,

      there's other checks and balances that play into the survival of certain species eg; human intervention: the gate preventing cattle from coming in and eating the heath

    26. game animals

      an animal hunted for sport

    27. Seedlings, also, are destroyed in vast numbers by various enemies;

      competition for nearby resources

    28. Eggs or very young animals seem generally to suffer most,

      as they are the most vulnerable stage of life

    29. large number of eggs or seeds is to make upfor much destruction at some period of life: and this period in the great majority of cases is anearly one,

      the greater number of eggs showcases the struggle of life in the early stages as its not guaranteed that all eggs will survive - eg: fish laying eggs vs as shark have one pup

    30. e see no great destruction falling on them, and we forget that thousandsare annually slaughtered for food, and that in a state of nature an equal number would havesornehow to be disposed of

      an example of how we are keeping larger animals in check when it comes to natural selection - humans breed and slaughter cattle at their own pace versus the animals themselves

    31. when circumstances have been favourable to them during two or three followingseasons,

      sometimes a species gets lucky in which they are able to produce rapidly due to the seasons being favorable to them