稻田

下降

美国疫苗公司诺瓦瓦克斯（Novavax）公司

https://www.toutiao.com/a6923020886509355528/?traffic_source=CS1113&in_ogs=1&utm_source=OP&source=search_tab&utm_medium=wap_search&prevent_activate=1&original_source=1&in_tfs=OP&channel=

永久磁体

国际商会

授权

挫折，打击

排斥在外

可能的情况

富裕的

毁灭，破坏

分发

不平等

代价

疫苗成本不平等。 将于今日发布的一项新研究显示，未能向贫穷国家分发Covid-19疫苗将造成全球经济破坏，富裕国家将受到几乎与发展中国家一样严重的打击。 在最极端的情况下——富裕国家到今年年中完全接种疫苗，而贫穷国家基本上被排斥在外——该研究得出结论，全球经济将遭受超过9万亿美元的损失，超过日本和德国年产出的总和。 在一种更有可能发生的情况下，发展中国家到年底为半数人口接种疫苗，世界经济仍将承受1.8万亿至3.8万亿美元的打击。 这项由国际商会(International Chamber of Commerce)委托进行的研究发现，疫情在贫穷国家的持续蔓延，可能对那些特别依赖全球供应商的行业造成最严重的影响，这些行业包括汽车、纺织、建筑和零售，它们的销售可能下降5%以上。

为......作准备

够不着，负担不起

德国总理安格拉•默克尔

n.级别

外科口罩

N-TITLE/N-COUNT Chancellor is the title of the head of government in Germany and Austria. (德国、奥地利) 总理

ADJ You describe something as palpable when it is obvious or intense and easily noticed. 可感知的; 明显的

奥地利

ADJ If something is compulsory, you must do it or accept it, because it is the law or because someone in a position of authority says you must. 强制性的，义务性的

ADJ If an action or procedure is mandatory, people have to do it, because it is a rule or a law. 法定的

N a security measure in which those inside a building such as a prison, school, or hospital are required to remain confined in it for a time 防范禁闭(期)

V to establish previously imposed laws, controls, etc, again 重建之前强加的法律、控制等

V-T If you brace yourself for something unpleasant or difficult, you prepare yourself for it. 准备 (面对不愉快或困难之事)

N-COUNT A variant of a particular thing is something that has a different form from that thing, although it is related to it. 变体; 变种

ADJ If an action or procedure is mandatory, people have to do it, because it is a rule or a law. 法定的 [正式]

ADJ If something is compulsory, you must do it or accept it, because it is the law or because someone in a position of authority says you must. 强制性的

N-COUNT An ace is a playing card with a single symbol on it. In most card games, the ace of a particular suit has either the highest or the lowest value of the cards in that suit. (纸牌)A。玩过纸牌游戏的朋友都知道，A的作用在不同的游戏中可大可小，这里用来比喻这两种治关节炎的抗炎药，它们的作用也是可大可小，小的来说是治疗关节炎，大的用处是治疗新冠。

新疗法组=使用标准疗法（含dexamethasone）+抗炎药的疗法

人体内有一个免疫系统，它是人体抵御病原菌侵犯最重要的保卫系统。这个系统由免疫器官（骨髓、胸腺、脾脏、淋巴结、扁桃体、小肠集合淋巴结、阑尾等）、免疫细胞（淋巴细胞、单核吞噬细胞、中性粒细胞、嗜碱粒细胞、嗜酸粒细胞、肥大细胞、血小板等），以及免疫分子（补体、免疫球蛋白、细胞因子等）组成。

思考：死亡率降低四分之一是如何得出的呢？

标准疗法，只有dexamethasone药治疗

不情愿的做，认罪

重症监护室或病房

抗炎药治疗

跟着做，学样，尾随

储存，库存

康复，恢复

[sing.] The NHS is the public health service in Britain that provides medical treatment and is paid for by taxes (abbreviation for ‘National Health Service’ ) 国民医疗服务体系（全写为National Health Service，英国靠赋税维持的公众医疗服务）

抵消

无法，超出能力范围

the great size or importance of sth; the degree to which sth is large or important规模，数量

疗程

出院

部门，组别

肺炎

=the trial

重症监护室

~ sth (up) (with sth) to add fuel to a fire, etc. 给…添加（燃料）

跟地塞米松等皮质类固醇的免疫抑制作用不同的是，托珠单抗是一种单克隆抗体，旨在阻断一种被叫做Interleukin 6 (IL-6)的细胞因子免疫细胞的活性。

做状语：全面地

V-T: To dampen something such as someone's enthusiasm or excitement means to make it less lively or intense. 抑制; 减少

a chemical substance produced naturally in the body. There are several different steroids and they can be used to treat various diseases and are also sometimes used illegally by people playing sports to improve their performance. 甾族化合物；类固醇

n.地塞米松是一种肾上腺皮质激素药，主要用于抗炎、抗过敏、免疫抑制、抗中毒和抗休克等。由于地塞米松引起的不良反应较多，使用前需咨询医生。

=hyper-inflammation

to start being very active and working very hard 加劲；加倍努力；拼命工作；高强度，超负荷

通过，凭借

过度炎症

法国制药巨头赛诺菲（Sanofi）与合作伙伴再生元（Regeneron）合作开发的抗炎药Kevzara（sarilumab）近日喜获美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）批准，用于既往接受一种或多种疾病修饰抗风湿药物（DMARDs，例如甲氨蝶呤[MTX]）治疗缓解不足或不耐受的中度至重度活动性类风湿性关节炎（RA）成人患者的治疗。

n.托株单抗(Tocilizumab)是注射用重组抗IL-6R 人源化单克隆抗体，用于治疗类风湿关节炎等免疫性疾病，生物类似药新药。

n.(medical 医) an opinion, based on medical experience, of the likely development of a disease or an illness （对病情的）预断，预后。通常是指预测疾病的未来可能病程和结局。

临床试验

ADJ: Something bad that is relentless never stops or never becomes less intense. 毫不留情，变本加厉的

得到

N-COUNT: A ward is a room in a hospital which has beds for many people, often people who need similar treatment. 病房

关节炎

药物再利用;老药新用

肺炎

跟地塞米松等皮质类固醇的免疫抑制作用不同的是，托珠单抗是一种单克隆抗体，旨在阻断一种被叫做Interleukin 6 (IL-6)的细胞因子免疫细胞的活性。

n.地塞米松是一种肾上腺皮质激素药，主要用于抗炎、抗过敏、免疫抑制、抗中毒和抗休克等。由于地塞米松引起的不良反应较多，使用前需咨询医生。

得到

跟着做，学样

n.库存，存货

n.康复，复原

v.抵消

[sing.] The NHS is the public health service in Britain that provides medical treatment and is paid for by taxes (abbreviation for ‘National Health Service’ ) 国民医疗服务体系（全写为National Health Service，英国靠赋税维持的公众医疗服务）

一个疗程的治疗

无法，超出能力范围

the great size or importance of sth; the degree to which sth is large or important

出院

The standard treatment, also known as the standard of care, is the medical treatment that is normally provided to people with a given condition.

=the trial

重症监护病房

全面

~ sth (up) (with sth) to add fuel to a fire, etc. 给…添加（燃料）

V-T: To dampen something such as someone's enthusiasm or excitement means to make it less lively or intense. 抑制; 减少

a chemical substance produced naturally in the body. There are several different steroids and they can be used to treat various diseases and are also sometimes used illegally by people playing sports to improve their performance. 甾族化合物；类固醇

to start being very active and working very hard 加劲；加倍努力；拼命工作

法国制药巨头赛诺菲（Sanofi）与合作伙伴再生元（Regeneron）合作开发的抗炎药Kevzara（sarilumab）近日喜获美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）批准，用于既往接受一种或多种疾病修饰抗风湿药物（DMARDs，例如甲氨蝶呤[MTX]）治疗缓解不足或不耐受的中度至重度活动性类风湿性关节炎（RA）成人患者的治疗。

n.托株单抗(Tocilizumab)是注射用重组抗IL-6R 人源化单克隆抗体，用于治疗类风湿关节炎等免疫性疾病，生物类似药新药。

n.(medical 医) an opinion, based on medical experience, of the likely development of a disease or an illness （对病情的）预断，预后

ADJ: Something bad that is relentless never stops or never becomes less intense. 毫不留情

N-COUNT: A ward is a room in a hospital which has beds for many people, often people who need similar treatment. 病房

药物再利用

n.关节炎

n.犀牛

两种理解：1.作状语修饰observe，近乎完整地； 2.作定语修饰movements，近乎完整的。

adj.有野心的

n.水流，溪流 v.流动

v.配备，装备

v.落下，自由落体 n.秋天，瀑布

n.栖息地，家园

v.低估

n.画眉

像扇形展开，多面散开

几乎完整地，作状语修饰observe

几乎完整地，作状语修饰observe

n.画眉

v.配备，供应

成扇形铺开，四面散开

v.落下，自由落体 n.冬天，瀑布

v.消费，消耗，吃。这里翻译为吃好点

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做成某事，成功做某事

square the circle 把方的变成圆的，一般指做不可能做成的事。

v.在日期上早于，先于

n.动物幼崽

n.残骸，骨头

adj.旧石器时代的

冰河时代，冰河时期

n.层，盖

边缘的

n.林地

考古学的

adj.剩余的，过量的

n.排泄物，粪便等

垃圾处理

开始从事

虽然，与though和although同义

adj.随后的，后来的

n.伙伴关系

起源

被驯化的