individual characteristics, familydynamics, historical factors, and social and political contexts
The concept of identity
individual characteristics, familydynamics, historical factors, and social and political contexts
The concept of identity
and values. First, we selectively expose our-selves to messages that we already agre
we stay in our small circles
ng than with gaining something. Change is often seen as a loss of something rather than a gain of something else. Change is a step into the unknown, a g
change is scary but can be good
t usually other messages influence the listener in the long ru
its got to really matteer
“It is just a class assignment, I can lie in this speech,” but that is not a fair way to treat your classmate
LMFAO
einforcing is moving the audience from +1 toward +3 in the hope that they take action (sin
pushing for change
ou can think of creating as moving an audi-ence from 0 to +1, +2, or +3. You only really “create” something when it does not already exist, meaning the audience’s attitude will be a 0 s
creating-moving an audience create-there is no opinion
rivers over the age of 75 in our state of should be required to pass a vision and health test every two years to renew their drivers’ licens-es.”
you have to be as specific as possible
can accept the fact that any movement toward +3 or to the right is a wi
if you persuade them even a little you did it!
proposition
where YOU stand on this topic
persuasion as a continuum or line going both dir
there is a line and you need everyone on the strongly agree side
process of creating, reinforcing, or changing people’s beliefs or actions”
causing an effect
e information for the purpose of changing something about the audience members and possibly the environment, based on their responses. In the next section we will nail down an
use facts to PERSUADE
teresting to you, you are missing the poin
it can't be important to me only it has to have importance to everybody
der it one of the jobs of the introduction to directly or in-directly answer these question
tell your audience in the beginning why they should listen
accuracy, clarity, and interest
yuhhh
“You can bake the cookies for 10 minutes.”“One option is to bake the cookies for 10 minutes.”“This particular recipe calls for the cookies to be baked for 10 mi
YOu have to figure out ways to suggest instead of plead
Type 3: Processes
This one is it chief
organize, research, and prepare
requirements for a proper speech
an indirect effect on someone.
HOW TO MAKE LATTE ART!
value to the audience
most important details ONLY
relate to people’s lives in order to maintain their attention
it has to relate to my life
opinion or argumen
nothing is better than the other
its basis. This can be the tricky part of developing an informative speech, because some opinion statements sometime sound like facts
opinions are valid on informative essays but not entirely
lost driving directions, explaining the specials of the day as a server, or describing the plot of a movie to friends, people engage in forms of informative speaking daily.
an informative speech is teaching how to perform an action.
exclusively on facts.
an informative essay has no kind of opinion
PAN OPQ@UBKQJ@PD=PEBPDAI=FKNEPUKB IANE?=JO=CNAAKJ=LKHE?UKNEOOQA>ABKNAPDA?KQNP PDA?KQNPeO@A?EOEKJEOHEGAHUPK=CNAASEPDLQ>HE?
The court listens to the people
QH=NEPUPK=OGPDALAKLHAPK=?P(J.?PK>AN BKHHKSEJC=ODKKPEJC=P4ILMQ="KIIQJEPU"KHHACAEJ.NACKJ /NAOE@AJ
Its all a popularity contest wow
AJPOPNUPKIKRALQ>HE?KLEJEKJPKS=N@OLANOKJ=HLKOEPEKJON=PDANPD=JIKREJCPDAIOAHRAOPKS=N@OPDALQ>HE?eOKLEJEKJ
Presidents don't really listen to the people they make the people listen to them
QNEJCPDEOO=IALANEK@ "HEJPKJN=EOA@IEHHEKJEJ?=IL=ECJ@KJ=PEKJO 2=J@ANON=EOA@IEHHEKJ =J@.e,=HHAUN=EOA@IEHHEK
Its like the polls decide who becomes president or nominee
HSAHH@QNEJCPDAB=HH=J@PDABENOPBASLNEI=NEAO!EHH"HEJPKJS=OJE?GJ=IA@PDAb"KIA>=?G*E@cEJ =BPANDALH=?A@OA?KJ@EJPDA-AS'=ILODENALNEI=NU@AOLEPA=??QO=PEKJOKB=@QHPANUSEPD&AJJEBAN%HKSANO
Bill Clinton is a fucking rapist
3DA PDAKNUKB@AHAC=PANALNAOAJP=PEKJPDAKNUKB@AHAC=PANALNAOAJP=PEKJ =OOQIAOPDALKHEPE?E=JEOEJKBBE?APK>APDARKE?AKBPDALA
The theory of delegate representation assumes that a person runs for office to be the voice of the people
HEJCKBPDAOAARAJPO=JCANA@ IANE?=JO SDKBAHPPDALKHEPE?=HL=NPEAOJAA@A@PKSKNGPKCAPDANPKOKHRALNK>HAION=PDANPD=JLH=ULKHEPE
Instead of being so polarized they should meet in the middle
D=@NA?AJPHUC=EJA@?KJPNKHKBPDA'KQOAKB1ALNAOAJP=PERAO=J@@EO=CNAA@SEPD#AIK?N=PO=J@PDALNAOE@AJPKJDKSPK?QPOLAJ@EJC=J@NA@Q?APDA@ABE?EP3DACKRANJIAJPODQP@KSJPSE?A OAJ@EJCJKJAOOAJPE=HAILHKUAAODKIABKN
government shutdown snapchat party!!!
6DAJPDAA?KJKIUNA>KQJ@OKNC=OLNE?AO@NKL LQ>HE?=LLNKR=HKB"K
So you are telling me that presidents don't really have control over this shit?
=UOLEGADEOKNDANLQ>HE?=LLNKR=HN=PEJCO&AKNCA6 !QOD!QODeOLQ>HE?=LLNKR=HN=PEJCFQILA@BNKILAN?AJPKJ2ALPAI>AN PKLAN?AJP>U2ALPAI>ANBKHHKSEJCPDA=PP=?GO'EOB=PDAN &AKNCA'6 !QOD!QOD D=@NA?AERA@=OEIEH=NOLEGAEJ=LLNKR=HN=PEJCO BNKIPKLAN?AJP BKHHKSEJCPDAAJ@KBPDABENOP/ANOE=J&QHB6=NEJ
Dick Cheney got paid for the iraqi war
LNAOE@AJPOAJFKU=LAN?AJP=LLNKR=HN=PEJCSDAJOP=NPEJCKBBE?A >QPEP@NKLOPKLAN?AJP>UPDAAJ@KBPDABENOPPANI/NAOE@AJPOOANREJC=OA?KJ@PANI=RAN=CA=>ACEJJEJC=LLNKR=HN=PEJCKBLAN?AJP SDE?DB=HHOPKLAN?AJP>UPDAAJ@KBKBBE?A/NAOE@AJP.>=I=eOLNAOE@AJ?UD=OBKHHKSA@PDAO=IAPNAJ@'AAJPANA@KBBE?ASEPD=LQ>HE?=LLNKR=HN=PEJCKBLAN?AJP SDE?DBAHHPKLAN?AJP>UPDAPDEN@MQ=NPAN @NKLLA@PKLAN?AJP=BPANDEONAAHA?PEKJ =J@ =OKB QCQOP OEPO=PLAN?AJ
So the way you are liked jjust goes lower the more you are in office.
APK=NCQAPD=PJKKJAODKQH@>A?KILAHHA@>UPDACKRANJIAJPPKNA?KCJEVAKNOQLLKNP=I=NNE=CA>APSAAJIAI>ANOKBPDAO=IAOATEBEP?KJBHE?POSEPDPDAENNAHECEKQO>AHEABO -KPA-=PEKJ=H"KJBANAJ?AKB2P=PA+ACEOH=PQNAO
no i will not sell you a cake because you are gay
KJHULAN?AJPKB IANE?=JOBAHPO=IAOATI=NNE=CAODKQH@>AHAC=H >QPNA?AJPLKHHOODKSOQLLKNPD=OEJ?NA=OA@PK
In only 10 years the number of support doubled
HE
Control my mf rights
LAN?AJPKB?EPEVAJOOQNRAUA@EJPDKQCDPPDA42A?KJKIUS=OEJAT?AHHAJPKNCK
So do we trust the people? Yes because we are the workers!!
AENNAHECEKQO>AHEABO=C=EJOPPDKOASDKOKQCDPPK>APNA=PA@AMQ=HHUQJ@ANPDAH
Government cannot be mixed with religion!!!
J?NA=OEJCJQI>ANKBIQHPEN=?E=H?EPEVAJOSEPDOPNKJC?QHPQN=HNKKPO HIKOPLAN?AJPKBPDALKLQH=PEKJJKSE@AJPEBEAO=O>EN=?E=HKNIQHPEN=?E=H =J@PD=PLAN?AJP=CAEOHEGAHUPKCNKS3DAJQI>ANKB?EPEVAJOE@AJPEBUEJC=O>KPD BNE?=J IANE?=J=J@SDEPA@KQ>HA@>APSAAJ=J@ SDANA=OPDAJQI>ANKB?EPEVAJOE@AJPEBUEJC=O>KPD OE=J IANE?=J=J@SDEPACNAS>ULAN?AJP3DA/ASOPQ@UBKQJ@PD=PKJHULAN?AJPKBIQHPEN=?E=H=@QHPOB=RKNA@PDA1ALQ>HE?=J/=NPU SDEHALAN?AJPB=RKNA@PDA#AIK?N=PE?/=NPU -KPA /AS1AOA=N?D"AJPAN,QHPEN
Race and Age matter with your political beliefs
=U=PDEN@L=NPUEO
The green party !!!
KNPDANECDPPK?=NNU=SA=LKJEODECD%EBPULAN?AJPKBOAHBE@AJPEBEA@#AIK?N=POaSDKPULE?=HHULNABANIKNA?KJPNKHOKJCQJON=PDANPD=JBASANaO=E@3AT=JOODKQH@>A=HHKSA@PK?=NNU=?KJ?A=HA@SA=LKJEBPDAUD=RA=LANIEP -KPA 43 QOPEJ CNAAIAJPSEPD"KJ?A=HA@"=NNU+=SO.-KIJ?D-;N7I)EB?J?9I)HE@;9J
State culture matteres for your ideologies
LNAOE@AJPE=HAHA?PEKJODKSODKSPDAKLEJEKJOKB@EBBANAJP@AIKCN=LDE?CNKQLOR=NU%KNEJOP=J?A LAN?AJPKBSKIAJRKPA@BKN!=N=?G.>=I==J@LAN?AJPKBIAJRKPA@BKN,EPP1KIJAU CAI=PPANA@=OSAHHaLAN?AJPKBRKPA
old people r racist that is all
OOI=HHANCKRANJIAJP=J@HKSANP=TAO
What republicans believe
Sheep i tell you SHEEP
b&ERAJPDADECDQJAILHKUIAJPN=PA @KUKQ=LLNKRAKBPDAFK>/NAOE@AJP.>=I=EO@KEJCc0QAOPEKJIECDP=
This is like framing
People change all the time
KJOQIAN
thanks boa
6=OPDALKHHNA?AJPHUP=GAJ(OPDAMQAOPEKJ?HA=N=J@QJ>E=OA@6=OPDAJQI>ANKBNAOLKJ@AJPODECDAJKQCDPKLNA@E?PPDALKLQH=PEKJ(OPDAI=NCEJKBANNKNOI=HH(PEOSKNPDHKKGEJCBKNPDEOR=HQ=>HAEJBKNI=PEKJS
Questions to be asking
EPOPN=@EPEKJKBLKHHEJC?EPEVAJOPK@APANIEJASDKSKQH@SEJPDALNAOE@AJPE=HAHA?PEKJ3DAI=C=VEJAOAJPKLEJEKJ?=N@OPKLAKLHASDKD=@=OQ>O?NELPEKJ =LDKJA KN=?=NNACEOPN=PEKJ.JHUOKIAKBPDANA?ELEAJPOOAJP>=?GPDAEN?=N@O3DANAOQHP HB+=J@KJS=OLNA@E?PA@PKSEJLAN?AJPKBPDALKLQH=NRKPAEJPDAAJ@ DANA?AERA@KJHULAN?A
Polls do not really measure who is going to win
(JPDAKNU ?KIIQJEOI
It's happening!!!
PNU>UPDANQHEJCL=NPUKNLKHEPE?=HHA=@AN3DEOBKNIKBCKRANJIAJPSEHHNQJPDAA?KJKIU PDAIEHEP=NU OK?EAPU =J@?QHPQNA =J@KBPAJPNEAOPK
Who the hell wnats fascism?
AJ?D1ARKHQPEKJ=
In the French Revolution that is when the spectrum began
EPA=IKQJPKBIKJAU=J@IQOP?DKKOASDAPDANPKOLAJ@=H=NCANL=NPKJPDAIEHEP=NUKNKJOK?E=HLNKCN=IO3DA?DKE?A
So they do have the choice to give everybody money???!!
NEH%KHHKSEJCA=?D@A=PD B=IEHU BNEAJ@O =J@OUIL=PDEVANOLNKPAOPA@PDALKHE?A=?PEKJO=OAT?AOOERA=J@QJB=EN6DEHAOKIAPAHAREOEKJOP=PEKJOBN=IA@PDA@AIKJOPN=PEKJO=ONEKPO=J@HKKPEJ
two ends of the stick
A@E=aJASOL=LANO PAHAREOEKJ N=@EK =J@PDA(JPANJAPa=HOKOK?E=HEVA?EPEVAJOPDNKQCDPDAEJBKNI=PEKJPDAULNKRE@A%KN=HKJCPEIA PDAIA@E=OANRA@=OC=PAGAALANOKBKQNEJBKNI=PEKJ ?NA=PEJCNA=HEPU>U?DKKOEJCSD=PPKLNAOAJP(BPDAIA@E=@E@JKP?KRAN=JEOOQAKNARAJP EPS=O=OEBEP@E@JKPATEOP6EPDPDANEOAKBPDA(JPANJAP=J@OK?E=HIA@E= DKSARAN PN=@EPEKJ=HIA@E=D=RA>A?KIAHAOOLKSANBQH=CAJPOKBPDEOGEJ@KBOK?E=HEV=PEKJ
they fed us with a silver spoon
PD LQJEODIAJP =J@K>HEC=PEKJ SDE?DPN=JOH=PAEJPKREASOKJLKHEPE?=HEOOQAOOQ?D=O=>KNPEKJ AQPD=J=OE= PDA@A=PDLAJ=HPU =J@IEHEP=NUEJRKHRAIAJP=>NK=@/
Although church and state should be seperated the beliefs will still remain the same
QJHEGAHUPKIAJPEKJPD=PDAKSJA@OH=RAO
Why dont they mention that George Washington owned slaves?
KPDAOA=?PEREPEAOD=O=JEIL=?PKJPDAENBQPQNA>AD=REKN!KPDA=NHU=J@NA?AJPBEJ@EJCOOQCCAOPPD=P?DEH@NAJ=@KLPOKIAKBPDALKHEPE?=H>AHEABO=J@=PPEPQ@
It is good to introduce kids into politics at a young age
EHUEOPDABENOPEJPNK@Q?PEKJPKLKHEPE?
Your beliefs will never drastically change again
>A?KIAIKNALKH=NEVA@PD=JEJLNAREKQO@A?=@AO =OIKNA?EPEVAJO>AC=JPDEJGEJCKBPDAIOAHRAO=O?KJOANR=PERAKNHE>AN=HN=PDANPD=
People where no longer just in the middle they were picking sides after 9/11
(J LAN?AJPKB#AIK?N=PO=J@LAN?AJPKB1ALQ>HE?=JO=CNAA@SEPDPDAOP=PAIAJPPD=PPDACKRANJIAJP?KJPNKHHA@PKKIQ?DKBKQN@=EHUHERAO(J LAN?AJPKB#AIK?N=PO=J@LAN?AJP
DIFFERENT ENDS OF THE STICK!!
EJC=CAJ?EAOD=RAJKPE?A@PD=P?EPEVAJOe>AHEABOD=RA>A?KIAB=NIKNALKH=NEVA@ KNSE@AHUKLLKOA@ KRANPDAH=OP
People are on different ends of the stick now a day
AHA?PEKJOSDAJPDA1ALQ>HE?=J/=NPUPKKG?KJPNKHKB>KPDPDA'KQOA=J@PDA2AJ=PABKN
Democrats where hogging it for forty years!
(J RKPANOKRANSDAHIEJCHU?DKOA#AIK?N=PE??=J@E@=PAO
After the republicans fucked up the people decided to try out the Democrats
JHAOOSAATLANEAJ?AARAJPOPD=PLNKBKQJ@HU=BBA?P
Scary
A?=QOAPDA>AHEABOSA=?MQENAA=NHUEJHEBA=NAQJHEGAHUPK?D=JCA@N=I=PE?=HHU=OSACNKSKH@AN
This is very iinteresting, it is as if we have no choice to what we believe in when we get older
BLKHEPE?O>US=P?DEJC=L=NAJPKNCQ=N@E=JRKPA
Political Socialization begins with who we grow up with and how they vote
BJKNIO
Beliefs+Attitudes=Norms
GALPE?=H=PPEPQ@A
Attitudes play a role in politics heavily
LKHHEJC?KIL=JEAOOQNRAU
These people are always asking people what they think
1KIJAUeOOP=BB>H=IA@PDA?=IL=ECJeOKSJLKHHO3DAOP=BB>AHEARA@1ALQ>HE?=JRKPANOSANADECDHUIKPER=PA@ HA=@EJC1KIJAULKHHOPANOPKKRANAOPEI=PADKSI=JUSKQH@PQNJKQP
The campaign failed to look at what actually may have lost Romney the race
Thedefinitionofagoodstudentmeansdemonstratingsuchtraitsasengagingwithcoursematerial,participatinginclass,andcreatingaprofessionalrelationshipwithprofessors
This is the authors main point of his whole writing. This is the definition of a good student based on the authors view points
Attendingofficehourscanalsohelpgoodstudentsbecomememorableandstandoutfromtherest,
A good student makes sure to stand out in front of their teachers, this way they are able to have a good relationship and create a better support network
Finally
An obvious transition to a new point
butevenwithoutsuchclearrewards
a good student does not look forward to a reward; they do it because they want to learn and become the best student that they can be.
speakingandlistening
Hear and get heard
goodstudentsarrivepunctuallybecausetheyunderstandthattardinessdisruptstheclassanddisrespectstheprofessors
class participation goes a long way more than just volunteering in class
goodstudentswillchallengethemselves
A good student can receive a bad grade the same way that a poor student can receive a good grade. This is because good students challenge themselves to learn more
activelyengagedinscholarship
The author supports his first paragraph by extending the idea of "pursuing scholarship"
Rather,agoodstudentpursuesscholarship,activelyparticipatesinclass,andmaintainsapositive,professionalrelationshipwithinstructorsandpeers
This is the authors definition of a "good student"
evenpoorstudentscanearnhighgrades
what makes a "poor" student a poor student?
DefiningGoodStudentsMeansMoreThanJustGrades
a good student is not determined on grades alone, it can include many other things such as their attitude