1,188 Matching Annotations
  1. Nov 2026
    1. The missense mutation c.332G>A, p.Ser111Asn in VHL exon 1 was detected in a 60-year-old female (patient #5) affected by cHB, bilateral renal and pancreatic cysts and RCC (VHL type 1).

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 5

      Case: F, 60Y0M, Bulgarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history for VHL - daughter and grandson; no genotype confirmed.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0000107; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma; pancreatic cysts; renal cyst; renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: retinal capillary hemangioma and RCC were operated on. Bilateral renal and pancreatic cysts were also recorded

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S111N (c.332G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223186 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223186/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: S111N (c.332G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: SNP c.870A>G in CCND1 gene (G>G)

    1. 482G→A Ts Exon 3 161 CGA R R161Q

      GroupID: 44

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 patients are listed with this mutation; any relation is unknown.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: all 3 patients were said to have retinal HBs. Other manifestations are not clearly stated.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Possibly published in PMID:15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N.A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Ninety-eight individuals were tested for VHL mutations--23 symptomatic and 75 asymptomatic individuals belonging to 16 families. Seven of the families had definite clinical criteria of VHL disease, five had sporadic hemangioblastoma, and four had CNS hemangioblastoma combined with minor visceral signs. Molecular genetic testing identified five germline mutations in six of the definite VHL families (sensitivity 85%), but none in the possible VHL and sporadic hemangioblastoma cases; four of these mutations had been previously described and one is a novel mutation present in two unrelated families. After patients carrying the mutation were identified, they underwent clinical screening and asymptomatic VHL-related lesions were identified in 43%.

      PatientID: 24

      KindredID: D

      Case: Sex Unknown, 29Y0M, Mexican (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: The family history of this patient is negative for the disease; one possibility is that she carries a de novo mutation, although the possibility of non-paternity could not be ruled out. Other affected individuals in Family D died at an early age

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0000107; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cyst, pancreatic cysts, renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Symptomatic before 29Y, clinically manifested as 2 cerebellar hemangioblastomas, bilateral retinal angiomas, multiple pancreatic & kidney cysts, unilateral RCC, pheochromocytoma, and broad ligament cystadenoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20064270

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D121G (c.362A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223200 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223200/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: D121G (c.362A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

      
      
    1. 16PExon 3Missensec.500G>Ap. Arg167GlnHBA CNS/Ret, PanNET

      PatientID: 16

      KindredID: 11

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0030405 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MEN1/ RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 13Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 3 other members of this family were included in this study and all had the same VHL variant. Patient 3 (Gen 2) presented with bilateral pheochromocytoma and died due to a ruptured aortic aneurysm of Takayasu arteritis. Patient 4 (Gen 2) presented with bilateral pheochromocytoma. Patient 2 (Gen 1) presented with unilateral pheochromocytoma, PNET and died due to metastatic PNET.

      CohortInfo: This retrospective study was conducted at Department of Endocrinology of a tertiary care health centre in Western India. Patients presented to our institute between 2008 and 2016 were included in the study. During the study period a total of 33 patients were suspected to have VHL syndrome based on clinical features among whom 31 patients were found to have mutation in VHL gene. All patients are of Asian Indian descent.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668; HP:0030405 (Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma and sympathetic paraganglioma. Metastasis found at age 13. Age of onset for pheochromocytoma and paragangliomas is stated as 6, 9 and 13Y but it is not clear which age pertains to which phenotype.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 20

      KindredID: 10

      Case: M, 42Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No relevant family history.

      CohortInfo: This retrospective study was conducted at Department of Endocrinology of a tertiary care health centre in Western India. Patients presented to our institute between 2008 and 2016 were included in the study. During the study period a total of 33 patients were suspected to have VHL syndrome based on clinical features among whom 31 patients were found to have mutation in VHL gene. All patients are of Asian Indian descent.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0030405; HP:0002668 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L163F (c.487C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 480772, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/480772/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L163F (c.487C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The genotype and phenotype in the large Chinese family with VHL disease. a The pedigree of the family 6 with 18 affected patients. b DNA sequence analysis showing a A–G transition at nucleotide 446. The change results in the mutation from Asn to Ser in codon78.

      PatientID: III-9

      GroupID/ KindredID: 6

      Case: Age unknown, M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive - 22 family members were recorded with the given mutation. 18 had VHL manifestations while 4 were asymptomatic carriers. See pedigree (Fig 3.), or follow GroupID/KindredID: 6

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001732; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.N78S (c.446A>G)

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 509

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 4 members of this family were found to have the c.500G>A germline variant of the VHL gene. Member 11209 presented with mild renal disease (RCC), member 10939 had unknown renal involvement and members 10901 and 10902 had no renal involvement. Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The proband, a 52-year-old Iranian man, was recognized with VHL.

      PatientID: III-16 (proband)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 52Y0M, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial history was positive for BL-PCC in his son and his daughters, and for retinal hemangioblastoma and bilateral pheochromocytoma in his siblings. A total of 43 members of the kindred, 24 males and 19 females, aged 2-77 years were reached for evaluation. It is stated in the paper that all affected subjects (13) were positive for the same mutation (c.500G>A). Additionally, gene sequencing revealed that 4 asymptomatic members of the kindred also harbored the pathogenic mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0006880 (Pheochromocytoma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had bilateral pheochromocytoma diagnosed at 30Y which had been operated on surgically at 50Y. He was hospitalized at age 50Y also for headache, vertigo, and gait problems for the past 2 months. Brain MRI then showed a huge lobulated hyper-intense lesion measuring 48 by 38 by 28 mm in the right cerebellar hemisphere with significant projection into the fourth ventricle, consistent with hemangioblastoma of reticular pattern.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000077 (abnormality of the kidney)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: There was no case of kidney tumors among the kindred.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. History showed that the patient's father had undergone a resection of the right adrenal gland at the age of 48 because of a pheochromocytoma.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 48Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s daughter had bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma at 27Y, and was found to have bilateral small lesions suspicious for inactive retinal angiomas upon further investigation. Genetic testing found that the patient’s daughter carried the same NM_000551.3:c.277G>A mutation that the patient was found to carry. The patient’s granddaughter was also found to carry the mutation. The patient's mother had also died at 42Y as a result of a stroke, and the patient’s uncle had died at 57Y as a result of a stroke. There is no genetic information available about them. The other daughter of the patient did not carry the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0030424; HP:0000107 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma, epididymal cyst, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The 48Y male patient presented with a right adrenal pheochromocytoma at 48Y. Further investigation revealed left epididymal cysts and bilateral renal cysts.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009713; HP:0009711 (Spinal hemangioblastoma, retinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: An MRI of the brain and spinal cord showed no signs of hemangioblastomas and examination of the eyes showed no retinal hemangioblastomas.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G93S (c.277G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2237, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2237/

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G93S(c.277G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 34

      KindredID: 34

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal angioma and RCC.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 10761708

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L178P (c.533T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.L249P (c.746T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428795, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428795/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Nucleotide deletion (i.e. 746T>C) coincides with legacy variant nomenclature (i.e. AF010238.1) and was mapped to c.533T>C (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L178P (c.533T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, 9Y3M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive VHL family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0009715, HP:0010797, HP:0002666, HP:0005584 (retinal capillary hemangioma, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis, hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At first presentation (age 5Y6M) the patient had a visual acuity of 20/125. The retinal angioma showed an endophytic growth pattern and was located in the temporal disc margin. Before age 5, the patient had experienced epidydimal cystadenoma and hemangioblastoma of the central nervous system. Either at first presentation or on follow-up the patient presented with renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, and hemangioblastoma of the CNS.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.H115R (c.344A>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.H115R (c.557A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 664415 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/664415/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: H115R (c.344A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: F43

      Case: Sex unknown, 27Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: familial antecedents found; unknown of any additional features to index case relatives

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0009713; HP:0006880; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (retinal capillary hemangioma, spinal hemangioblastoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cysts, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Development of Broad ligament cysts were also observed. Age of onset is 27Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0006770 (pheochromocytoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L184P (c.551T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 419447 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/419447/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/411977/

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L184P (c.551T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Figure 1.

      PatientID: III:5

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Look to proband (III:3) for extensive family info.

      CohortInfo: Patients with the diagnosis of familial or sporadic PHEO and their relatives.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Figure 1

      Variant: p.P138= (c.414A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223206, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223206/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P138= (c.414A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Twelve (75%) of 16 gene carriers were found to have ocular hemangioblastomas(Figure 1 and Figure 2), and 7 of these had bilateral disease (Table 1). The mean number of angiomas was 3.3. However, 1 individual had 22 angiomas, most of which were in an area of previous exudative retinal detachment (see the "Comment" section) (Table 2). Exclusion of this individual resulted in a mean number of angiomas of 2.1. Six eyes had optic disc angiomas (Figure 2). Six of the 19 eyes with ocular hemangioblastomas had visual acuity less than 20/40. Two patients had no light perception in one or both eyes. The average age at diagnosis of ocular angiomatosis was 37 years.

      PatientID: 14

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 59Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Significant family history. Pedigree follows 8 generations (see Figure 3). Family immigrated to Iowa, US, from Baden-Baden, Germany, in 1832; Likely sharing a common ancestor to the traced lineage of the Black Forest region of Germany.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 56Y at CNS hemangioblastoma and first ocular angioma (retinal capillary hemangioma, bilateral). Total of 6 ocular angiomas and 1 CNS hemangioblastoma tumors.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. P11PCC VHL c.292T>C

      PatientID: P11

      KindredID: 8

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 2 I 0 1 No manifestations M c.388G > A (p.Val130Ile)

      PatientID: I

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, 1Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: One other family member presented with his VHL mutation and was asymptomatic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL at age 0Y. Age at the end of study: 1Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V130I (c.388G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753916, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.388G%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: V130I (c.388G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 39CE

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Munich, university of Freiburg and Institute of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 39CE. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S80N (c.239G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.S80N (c.452G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1070179 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1070179/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: S80N (c.239G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. nt 746 T/C 178 Leu→Pro L178P Missense 1

      PatientID: 40

      GroupID/ KindredID: 40

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: other phenotypes unknown.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L178P (c.533T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.L178P (c.746T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428795 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428795/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L178P (c.533T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. nt 407 C/T 65 Ser→Leu S65L Missense 1

      PatientID: 1

      GroupID/ KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: other phenotypes unknown

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.S65L (c.407C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183725-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: S65L (c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 161

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: VHL family found to have a germline rearrangement of the VHL gene. The number of family members included in this study is not specified.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease, however, the presenting phenotypes were not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Stated as being previously reported in PMID 7728151 and/or 8956040. Both these reports include a family presenting with this variant and it is unclear if one or both coincide with the current family.

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E186K (c.556G>A)

      LegacyVariant: c.769G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 161403, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161403/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: E186K (c.556G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 5 Yes Yes No Yes No

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 49Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Three total family members presented with this germline variant in VHL. No phenotypes were reported for patients 6 and 7 of this family.

      CohortInfo: A retrospective analysis of case notes of 17 patients was performed for this study. Initially, 23 consecutive patients with VHL disease followed by the Department of Endocrinology at St Bartholomew's Hospital since 1988 were reviewed.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0000077; HP:0002666 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the kidney, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient had solitary cysts, in the tail of the pancreas and the cyst appeared to have features of a benign cyst on MRI. Also reported as having renal lesions as well as pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.712C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Reported as: C712T, assumed to be in Legacy reference sequence (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.499C>T according to NM_000551.3 reference sequence.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Loss of heterozygosity of the second VHL allele can be consistently demonstrated in tumor tissue from these patients, suggesting that allelic deletion is a very early or even initiating event for tumorigenesis.

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R69C (c.205C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1059402 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1059402/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: germline deletion on chromosome 3 (>35kb, <90kb) resulting in complete loss of VHL gene. Renal cell carcinoma sample from this patient shows a missense somatic mutation R69C(c.205C>T) in the second copy of VHL gene.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: Deletion AND R69C (c.205C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, Gene deletion

    1. Missense VHL gene mutation Arg161Gln (695G-A) was found in two families

      PatientID: (sister)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: unknown

      FamilyInfo: There is a history of non-syndromic familial pheochromocytoma in this patient’s family history as well as a confirmed presence of this same germline mutation in their family: brother and mother

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Undiscussed in this report. See PMID: 20120764 for detailed information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No clinical manifestations of hereditary syndromes, including MEN2A, MEN2B, VHL, and NF1 were found

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20120764 - contains detailed family and patient information

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R161Q (c.695G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. F8c.340+617C>G + c.340+648T>C†/WTX1 p.Leu128Val+ X1 p.Leu138Pro/WTNNNNVHL disease—

      PatientID: I.3

      KindredID: F8

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 6/10 genetically tested family members across two generations were found to harbor the c.340+648T>C and c.340+617C>G germline mutations of the VHL gene. Patient I.2 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma (pheo) and renal cell carcinoma. Patient I.3 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma and pheo. Patient II.1 presented with pheo. Patients II.2, II.6 and II.7 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with CNS hemangioblastoma and pheochromocytoma. Tumors detected at ages 24 and 46.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+648T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 827583, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/827583/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: These variants segregated in 6 patients of this family who developed VHL disease and were absent in 4 healthy tested descendants, indicating their presence on a single disease-associated allele. Sequencing of tumor DNA did not display loss of heterozygosity, suggesting that a WT VHL deletion (as observed in classic VHL disease) may not be a prerequisite in cells of patients with this specific VHL genotype.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.340+617C>G and c.340+648T>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+617C>G

    1. The Y156C mutation was found in a 55-year-old woman, but the mutation was absent in her clinically healthy son.

      PatientID: None (Proband)

      KindredID: ASP (Y156C)

      Case: F, 55Y0M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Mutation was absent in a clinically healthy son. Proband of this family presented with an apparently sporadic pheochromocytoma and the Y156C germline mutation of the VHL gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with an apparently sporadic unilateral pheochromocytoma. VHL phenotype noted as type 2C.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Clinical evaluation of the three patients indicated the absence of other VHL-related tumors.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43600, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43600/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as Y156C and cDNA change was mapped to c.467A>G.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y156C (c.467A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: IV-42

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This patient (IV-42) appears to have inherited this disease from his mother, along with many of his siblings. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This member was examined in St. Johns at the Memorial University of Newfoundland. He had pheochromocytoma which was not further described.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. as well as in four clinically unaffected close relatives

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 77Y0M, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: DNA analysis of other close relatives showed that three clinically unaffected first and second degree relatives (aged 17-77 years) were also carriers of a P81S germline mutation, and one with cerebellar hemangioblastomas. See Figure 3 for pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: None.

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8956040; 9829911; 8634692; 17661816 (mentioned as a group)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.P81S (c.454C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81S (c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

  2. Oct 2026
    1. PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 10

      Case: F, 70Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was found to have multiple benign tumours 4 cm in size in her adrenal gland.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHC/SDHB/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH of SDHD and VHL as indicated in Table 1.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, RET, c. 2307T>G

    1. The elder daughter, who did not show any clinical symptoms, was found to carry the same mutation.

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 5Y0M, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient's father who she got the mutation from presented with adrenal pheochromocytoma, renal neoplasm, hemangioblastoma, and retinal capillary hemangioblastoma. The patient's grandfather died suddenly at age 63 but no autopsy was performed. The grandmother, uncle, and younger sister were tested but found to be genotypically normal.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R238Q (c.713G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. DNA obtained from peripheral blood was available for all patients but only patient RCC-23, with a p.P25L alteration, showed in the germline the same aminoacidic change detected in tumor tissue.

      PatientID: RCC-23

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex and Age unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (Clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P25L (c.74C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93330 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93330/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.002988 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183605-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P25L (c.74C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Patients: Two generations of a family consisting of 15 individuals were studied.

      PatientID: III:2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 18Y, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: Spanish family of 15 members studied, over 2 generations. 6 members had VHL presentations, 1 was a carrier, and 4 others had the mutation, while 2 were not sequenced. This patient’s sister, brother, father, aunt and two cousins all showed positive for the familial mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: born in 1969, passed in 1987 at 18Y and had left (12cm) and right (14cm) adrenal pheochromocytoma tumors.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: p.R238T, C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: This mutation was assumed due to the patient’s young age of pheochromocytoma, and family history. Originally, this patient had a suggested clinical diagnosis of MEN2A due to the presence of incidental thyroid C-cell hyperplasia found. However, family screening for medullary thyroid carcinoma (with CEA) failed to detect any abnormalities.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Patients: Two generations of a family consisting of 15 individuals were studied.

      PatientID: II:3

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 48Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Spanish family of 15 members studied, over 2 generations. 6 members had VHL presentations, 1 was a carrier, and 4 others had the mutation, while 2 were not sequenced. This patient’s 2 children presented with the VHL mutation, and her brother and 3 of his children presented with VHL symptoms

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangiomas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: First studied at 43Y, this patient had a right accumulation of pheos at 6cm, and retinal angiomas

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Brain MRI and CT-scans were normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.R238T, C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 23Mc.499C>T3Missensep.Arg167Trp25P, muSynchronous

      PatientID: 23

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 25Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Four members of this family, IDs #22 (8Y, F), #23 (25Y, M), #24 (14Y, M), #25 (12Y, M), were found to have the same variant and pheochromocytoma.

      CohortInfo: Thirty-one subjects were included in this study consisting of 16 SDHB mutation carriers and 15 subjects with VHL disease followed-up between 1975 and 2008. Subjects were included in the study if they had complete imaging from the base of the skull to the pelvis and measurements of urinary or plasma catecholamines. The case-notes and hospital databases were examined for the required data, which included: age at first symptom/diagnosis, family history, disease penetrance, site and size of tumor, symptoms, secretion of catecholamines, multifocal disease, metastatic disease, treatment and disease outcome.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Synchronous multifocal pheochromocytoma. 25Y at VHL diagnosis.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. proband (III-2

      PatientID: III-2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 62Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: His mother (II,2) did not carry the mutation. His father (II-1) died age 42 from a cerebellar hemangioblastoma, while his paternal grandparents died at an advanced age and had no known history of VHL manifestations. His brother (III,1) did not harbour the mutation. The patient and his wife (III,3) who did not carry the mutation, had 3 daughters; two with the mutation and one without. Two of his daughters who carried the mutation, aged 28 and 36 (IV-2, IV-3), had a personal history of CNS and retinal hemangioblastomas. Patient IV-2 recently developed a ccRCC and a pheochromocytoma, and patient IV-3 a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. Refer to pedigree in Figure 1.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770, HP:0010797, HP:0009711 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient died at age 62 of CNS complications.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0030405 (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No erythrocytosis; the hematocrit, red blood cells count and Epo levels were all normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes supplemental data and figures. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5555745/bin/NIHMS881280-supplement-Supplemental_Data.pdf

      https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5555745/bin/NIHMS881280-supplement-Supplemental_Figures.pdf

      Variant: p.R200W (c.598C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2232 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2232/

      CAID: CA020510 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.598C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.0002016 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191605-C-T

      VariantEvidence: The patient was a heterozygous carrier of a single R200W and R161Q mutation (both on the same VHL allele).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:R200W(c.598C>T) and R161Q(c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.482G>A (p.Arg161Gln)

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: F18

      Case: Sex unknown, 33Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Noted of familial antecedents with a total of 2 affected family members. (See Table 2)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0001737 (retinal capillary hemangioma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: cerebellar HB and pancreatic cysts found with with multiple lesions. Age of onset is 33Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0002666; (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID/ KindredID: F34

      Case: Sex unknown, 33Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: familial antecedents found; unknown of any additional features to index case relatives.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cysts, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple lesions were found with the patient’s retinal and cerebellar hemangioma. Unilateral ccRCC was found. Age of onset is 33Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID/ KindredID: F69

      Case: Sex unknown, 27Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: familial antecedents found of pheochromocytoma

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheo. Age of onset is 27Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0000107; HP:0006880; HP:0001737; HP:0009711 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, renal cysts, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. GroupID/ KindredID: F26

      Case: Sex unknown, 31Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Noted of familial antecedents of phaeochromocytoma and CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0000107 (retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Age of onset is 31Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0002666; HP:0006880; HP:0001737 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D121G (c.362A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223200 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223200/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: D121G (c.362A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. GroupID/ KindredID: F61

      Case: Sex unknown, 15Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: familial antecedents found of clear cell RCC

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0000107 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, renal cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral pheo. Age of onset is 15Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0006770; HP:0001737 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162Y (c.485G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223225 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223225/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: C162Y (c.485G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Table 1

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 23

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history not mentioned. Patient’s variant reported as germline.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had CNS-HB; other phenotype unknown (see table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 10567493

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.I151T (c.452T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428803, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428803/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: I151T (c.452T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: VHL11

      Case: M, 17Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1 of Supplementary

      Variant: p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43600, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43600/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH found in the BAC array CGH data.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y156C (c.467A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 8828

      KindredID: 1005

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe renal disease (any solid lesion before 25 years of age, five or more solid lesions within one or two kidneys, or metastasis of renal cell carcinoma). Individual RCC phenotype is noted as positive.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531 and/or 9829912, where 1 and 1 individuals respectively with this mutation are reported. It is unclear if one or both of these previously reported groups are the same as the current family. These previously published individuals could alternatively correspond to family 269.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.L188P (c.563T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625266, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625266/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L188P (c.563T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 6270

      KindredID: 279

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe renal disease (any solid lesion before 25 years of age, five or more solid lesions within one or two kidneys, or metastasis of renal cell carcinoma). Individual RCC phenotype is noted as positive.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531 and/or 9829912, where 3 individuals and 3 families respectively with this mutation are reported. It is unclear if one or both of these previously reported groups are the same as the current family. These previously published individuals could alternatively correspond to family 60.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 2

      PatientID: Unknown

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 5 members of this family were found to have the mutation and pheochromocytoma. Other declared diseases in this family are: paraganglioma, hemangioblastoma, lung metastases and spinal hemangioblastoma but the presenting patient is unclear.Relationship between these family members is unclear.

      CohortInfo: Patients with the diagnosis of familial or sporadic PHEO and their relatives.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Follow-up 18 years later but it is unclear if this pertained to all affected family members.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1

      Variant: p.P138= (c.414A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223206, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223206/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P138= (c.414A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 4

      PatientID: Unknown

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 3 members of this family were found to have the mutation and pheochromocytoma. Other declared diseases in this family are: hemangioblastoma, parathyroid nodule, and esophageal carcinoma but the presenting patient is unclear. Relationship between these family members is unclear.

      CohortInfo: Patients with the diagnosis of familial or sporadic PHEO and their relatives.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Follow-up 25 years later but it is unclear if this pertained to all affected family members. VHL type 2C.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1

      Variant: p.P138= (c.414A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223206, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223206/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P138= (c.414A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1 FDR mutation positive        No features VHL disease 63 y

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 7

      Case: Sex Unknown, 63Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: A first degree relative tested positive for the same VHL mutation (patient B7), they had a cerebellar hemangioblastoma at 30 years old

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D179N (c.535G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.D179N (c.748G>A)

      ClinVarID: 419861 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/419861/?new_evidence=false)

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191542-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: p.D179N(c.535G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 46

      KindredID: 46

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0010797 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 10761708

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L118P (c.353T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.L189P (c.566T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428807, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428807/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Nucleotide deletion (i.e. 566T>C) coincides with legacy variant nomenclature (i.e. AF010238.1) and was mapped to c.353T>C (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L118P (c.353T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 21 missense mutations,

      PatientID: 22

      KindredID: 737

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (pancreatic endocrine tumour, pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 21 missense mutations

      PatientID: 29

      KindredID: 372

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 21 missense mutations

      PatientID: 15

      KindredID: 503

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: One other member belonging to family 503 was mentioned (Patient: 7). This patient was found to have a pancreatic endocrine tumour, pheochromocytoma and renal cell carcinoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Her 36-year-old sister (IV-7) had a spinal cord HB (Fig. 2f). None of them presented ocular symptoms.

      PatientID: IV-7

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 36Y0M, Mexican

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This family included three affected individuals and two of them were studied. The proband (IV-6) was a 23-year-old woman who was previously diagnosed with VHL disease and had a tumor in the cerebellum; VA and IOP were normal and no ocular manifestations of the disorder were recorded at examination. Her 36-year-old sister (IV-7) had a spinal cord HB. None of them presented ocular symptoms. Remarkably, her 55-year-old mother (III-8) did not exhibit any clinical manifestation of the disease. Three of her maternal uncles (III-1, III-2 and III-3) presented with cerebellar HB and one of them also had a renal cell carcinoma; In addition, her maternal grandmother (II-2) and her maternal grandmother's sister (II-3) had unspecified CNS tumors.

      CohortInfo: Two families and one apparently non-familial case were studied at the Institute of Ophthalmology ‘Conde de Valenciana’ (Mexico City, Mexico).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009713 (Spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Spinal cord hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Family pedigree (Figure 1 (b))

      Variant: p.L89P (c.266T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182979, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182979/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L89P (c.266T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: V-3

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Mexican

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: This family included three affected individuals and two of them were studied. The proband (IV-6) was a 23-year-old woman who was previously diagnosed with VHL disease and had a tumor in the cerebellum; VA and IOP were normal and no ocular manifestations of the disorder were recorded at examination. Her 36-year-old sister (IV-7) had a spinal cord HB. None of them presented ocular symptoms. Remarkably, her 55-year-old mother (III-8) did not exhibit any clinical manifestation of the disease. Three of her maternal uncles (III-1, III-2 and III-3) presented with cerebellar HB and one of them also had a renal cell carcinoma; In addition, her maternal grandmother (II-2) and her maternal grandmother's sister (II-3) had unspecified CNS tumors.

      CohortInfo: Two families and one apparently non-familial case were studied at the Institute of Ophthalmology ‘Conde de Valenciana’ (Mexico City, Mexico).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Family pedigree (Figure 1 (b))

      Variant: p.L89P (c.266T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182979, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182979/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L89P (c.266T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. The proband (IV-6) was a 23-year-old woman who was previously diagnosed with VHL disease and had a tumour in the cerebellum; VA and IOP were normal and no ocular manifestations of the disorder were recorded at examination.

      PatientID: IV-6 (Proband)

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 23Y0M, Mexican

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This family included three affected individuals and two of them were studied. The proband (IV-6) was a 23-year-old woman who was previously diagnosed with VHL disease and had a tumor in the cerebellum; VA and IOP were normal and no ocular manifestations of the disorder were recorded at examination. Her 36-year-old sister (IV-7) had a spinal cord HB. None of them presented ocular symptoms. Remarkably, her 55-year-old mother (III-8) did not exhibit any clinical manifestation of the disease. Three of her maternal uncles (III-1, III-2 and III-3) presented with cerebellar HB and one of them also had a renal cell carcinoma; In addition, her maternal grandmother (II-2) and her maternal grandmother's sister (II-3) had unspecified CNS tumors.

      CohortInfo: Two families and one apparently non-familial case were studied at the Institute of Ophthalmology ‘Conde de Valenciana’ (Mexico City, Mexico).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cerebellar hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Family pedigree (Figure 1 (b))

      Variant: p.L89P (c.266T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182979, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182979/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L89P (c.266T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 3234Fnt 712 C to T, Arg to TrpP, 2

      PatientID: 32

      KindredID: 2301

      Case: F, 34Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Another member of her family (patient 33) presented with one pathologic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour and had the same VHL gene mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She presented with two pathologic pancreatic endocrine tumours with metastases.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.R167W (c.712C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: CA020450 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.499C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 11/19/FGeneticMissense mutation in codon 167, exon 3, arginine to glutamine substitution+−−−−

      PatientID: 11

      KindredID: 11

      Case: F, 19Y0M, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive VHL family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007850 (retinal vascular proliferation)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Retinal vascular proliferation in the patient's eye were associated with a large fibrovascular component and was managed surgically. Presurgical and postsurgical optical coherence tomography in patient 11 demonstrated the fibrovascular complex as a hyperreflective layer that was limited to the vitreoretinal surface. There was traction on the underlying retinal tissue, resulting in thickening and obliteration of the foveal contour. Postsurgically, excision of the complex restored the overall shape of the foveal contour, leaving behind only a small disruption in the outer retinal lamination (corresponding perhaps to the inner segments at the base of the foveal pit) and a small residual macular epiretinal membrane.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002011, HP:0001732, HP:0012210 (Morphological central nervous system abnormality, abnormality of the pancreas, abnormal renal morphology)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: CA020454 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.500G%3EA

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 6/34/FClinical, geneticMissense mutation in codon 78, exon 1, asparagine to aspartic acid substitution++++Epididymal cyst

      PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 6

      Case: F, 34Y0M, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive VHL family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002011, HP:0001732, HP:0007850, HP:0012210, HP:0030424 (Morphological central nervous system abnormality, abnormality of the pancreas, retinal vascular proliferation, abnormal renal morphology, epididymal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78D (c.232A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625226 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625226/

      CAID: CA351749284 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.232A%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N78D (c.232A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 32

      KindredID: 32

      Case: M, 38Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple pr bilateral retinal hemangioblastoma. Other phenotypes presented but not specified (one or more of: pancreatic cyst or tumor, renal or hepatic cyst). Phenotypes revised from previous reports (see “PreviouslyPublished” section below for reference).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: “Kim, J. H., Cheon, S. H., Oh, C. S., Kim, Y. M. & Park, R. J. Cystic renal cell carcinoma associated with von Hippel–Lindau disease treated by nephron sparing Surgery. Korean J. Urol. 46, 93–95 (2005)” (Reference 9 in the current publication).

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S139F (c.416C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 216478, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/216478/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S139F (c.416C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 55Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple or bilateral CNS hemangioblastoma. Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E70K (c.208G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43598, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43598/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004365, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183739-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: E70K (c.208G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 15

      KindredID: 15

      Case: M, 34Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma )

      CaseHPOFreeText:N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19949673

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S(c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType:missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N78S(c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 3

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 11

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: German

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 11 patients with the given mutation belonging to VHL family 3

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts)

      GroupHPOFreeText: retinal capillary hemangioma was found in 3 members, hemangioblastomas in 7 members, renal cyst in 7, renal cell carcinoma in 5, and pancreatic cysts in 6

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L89P (c.266T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.L89P (c.479T>C)

      ClinVarID: 182979 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182979/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: See HaeIII digestion in Fig. 3b

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L89P (c.266T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Patient 3 A 15-year-old man with a history of occipital headache, slightly elevated blood pressure with normal ophthalmological examination for 2 months was found to have a 4-cm-diameter left adrenal mass at MRI, being the abdominal sonography negative. Medical history was negative except for mild asthma, not necessitating medical treatment. The mass showed inhomogeneous density: hypodensity in T1 and hyperdensity in T2 and after Gadolinium contrast. A 123I-MIBG scintigraphy showed a high tracer uptake in left adrenal gland. Immunometric assays indicated high levels of CgA, 73 UI/L NR 2–18) and catecholamines: noradrenaline levels were 11·775 nmol/day (NR: 90–470), and adrenaline and dopamine levels were in the normal range. The patient underwent surgical removal of the mass, which was 4 × 5 × 4 cm in size. Immunohistochemical assays indicated that the tumour was positive for chromogranin A compatible with a diagnosis of PHEO. Follow-up 4 months after surgery (April 2011) showed normal values for chromogranin A, blood pressure and negative MRI. Family history was negative for hypertension, PHEO or other neuroendocrine tumours.

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 15Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: None - The family history was negative for hypertension, PHEO or other neuroendocrine tumours. Their parents however, decided not to be tested neither to extend the test to other family members

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Apparently sporadic pheo. He had a history of occipital headache, slightly elevated blood pressure with normal ophthalmological examination for 2 months was found to have a 4-cm-diameter left adrenal mass at MRI, being the abdominal sonography negative. He underwent surgery of the pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D197N (c.589G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.D197N (g.13,278)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756524 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.589G%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: D197N (c.589G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 29Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Her youngest sister had bilateral angiomas, liver lesions, and metastatic islet cell cancer. Her second oldest sister had two hypervascular pancreatic head tumours, a complex left renal cyst, and enlarged bilateral ovarian cysts. Her third oldest sister had a pancreatic head tumour and bilateral renal cysts. The oldest sister did not carry the mutation or have any abnormal presentations. The patient's mother was found to harbor the mutation and had retinal angiomas, bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma, and pancreatic cysts. The patient's maternal grandmother was suspected to have VHL as she developed progressive blindness at age 32 and was completely blind by age 36. She died at age 68 due to an acute hemorrhage into and around a vascular tumour. The patient's maternal aunt died suddenly at age 51 due to a cerebellar hemangioblastoma. One of the aunt's children died at age 25 due to a cerebellar hemangioblastoma and another had bilateral retinal angiomas and multiple pancreatic cysts. Refer to Figure 1 for pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0006880, HP:0030405, HP:0002896 (retinal capillary hemangioma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour, neoplasm of the liver)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with bilateral retinal angiomas and cerebellar hemangioblastoma at age 29. Three months later presented with abdominal pain which was found to be due to metastatic islet cell cancer. Laparotomy revealed multiple 1 to 2 mm bilobar liver lesions but the primary pancreatic tumour was unresectable because of involvement of the superior mesenteric artery.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: c.R167Q (c.713G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 19Y0M, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient had a son who was asymptomatic but had the VHL gene mutation. The patient's brother (the proband) had the VHL mutation and presented with hypertension, renal cell carcinoma, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis, renal cyst, and pancreatic cysts. The patient’s father died of renal cell carcinoma at the age of 49. The patient's mother had uterine cancer, the paternal grandmother died at age 92 years of pancreatic cancer, a paternal grandfather died at age 52 years from lung cancer, and the paternal grandfather’s nephew had been diagnosed with a brain tumor. Refer to pedigree at Figure 3.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009713 (Spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had spinal hemangioblastomas at age 19.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.P86L (c.470C>T)

      ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 40Y0M, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s father died of renal cell carcinoma at the age of 49, his brother had a spinal hemangioblastoma which was removed at 19 years of age (he was confirmed with this germline mutation) and he had a son who was asymptomatic but was confirmed with this germline mutation. The patient's mother had uterine cancer, the paternal grandmother died at age 92 years of pancreatic cancer, a paternal grandfather died at age 52 years from lung cancer, and the paternal grandfather’s nephew had been diagnosed with a brain tumor. Refer to pedigree at Figure 3.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000822, HP:0005584, HP:0009715, HP:0000107, HP:0001737 (Hypertension, renal cell carcinoma, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis, renal cyst, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: His past medical history was significant only for hypertension for three years for which he took atenolol and terazosin. Renal angiography demonstrated multiple vascular lesions involving both kidneys with an angiographic pattern consistent with malignancy. Renal pathology revealed multiple foci of renal cell carcinoma with nine tumors in the right kidney and evidence of micrometastases. The adjacent parenchyma was filled with multiple, dilated cysts. There was evidence of tumor extension into the proximal renal veins and the perinephric fatty tissue.The pathologic findings of the left kidney were similar to the right kidney and demonstrated multiple foci of renal cell carcinoma. In addition, the patient underwent scrotal exploration and local excision of a complex epididymal mass, which was found to be a clear cell papillary cystadenoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spinal cord, and a thorough ophthalmologic examination were performed; all of which were normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.P86L (c.470C>T)

      ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Medical files and histopathology reports of patients who had been operated on before were also reviewed.

      PatientID: IV-19

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 25Y0M, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial history was positive. See Fig 1. A total of 43 members of the kindred, 24 males and 19 females, aged 2-77 years were reached for evaluation. It is stated in the paper that all affected subjects (13) were positive for the same mutation (c.500G>A). Additionally, gene sequencing revealed that 4 asymptomatic members of the kindred also harbored the pathogenic mutation. Phenotypes include pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, and retinal HB.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0006880 (Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar hemangiomblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had a unilateral PCC and cerebellar HB at 23Y which was surgically removed at the time. She presently has no abnormal findings.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000077 (abnormality of the kidney)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: There was no case of kidney tumors among the kindred.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Three of her four sons were found to carry the mutation. Clinical screening of all 3 disclosed a 2.4-cm abdominal paraganglioma in one of them but no lesion in the other brothers.

      PatientID: N/A (son 2)

      KindredID: 12

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: His mother and two other brothers presented with the mutation. One brothers was asymptomatic, while the youngest had a paraganglioma lesion; his mother had pheo and paragangliomas

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Nothing was found through screening

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y156C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The publication only provides the p., the mutation was able to be deduced to p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

      ClinVarID: 43600 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43600/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: Y156C (c.467A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Case 5A 37-yr-old female noticed a mass at the left side of her neck. MRI disclosed a 3-cm carotid body tumor. The mass was removed, and histopathology revealed a paraganglioma. At age 50, the patient was operated for a left adrenal pheochromocytoma. Clinical screening for VHL showed asymptomatic retinal and spinal hemangioblastomas. Her mother suffered from blindness of one eye potentially due to retinal angiomatosis and was operated for a left adrenal pheochromocytoma. Her uncle died due to renal cell carcinoma and had spinal hemangioblastomas. Molecular genetic analysis revealed the mutation VHL p.Arg107His. All her three sons are also carriers, one of whom was operated for a right adrenal pheochromocytoma at age 24 and a left adrenal pheochromocytoma at age 32. Screening of the 27-yr-old son revealed asymptomatic retinal and spinal hemangioblastomas.

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 5

      Case: F, 50Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history. Her mother suffered from blindness of one eye potentially due to retinal angiomatosis and was operated for a left adrenal pheochromocytoma. Her uncle died due to renal cell carcinoma and had spinal hemangioblastomas. All three of her sons are carriers of the mutation, one of whom was operated for a right adrenal pheochromocytoma at age 24 and a left adrenal pheochromocytoma at age 32. Screening of the 27-yr-old son revealed asymptomatic retinal and spinal hemangioblastomas.

      CohortInfo: An international consortium registered patients with head and neck paragangliomas with VHL or RET gene mutations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668; HP:0006748; HP:0009711; HP:0009713 (paraganglioma, adrenal pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 37Y she noted a mass at the left side of her neck. MRI disclosed a 3-cm carotid body tumor (paraganglioma). At age 50, the patient was operated for a left adrenal pheochromocytoma. Clinical screening for VHL showed asymptomatic retinal and spinal hemangioblastomas.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R107H (c.320G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R107H

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: As the publication only provides the p., the mutation was deduced to p.R107H (c.320G>A)

      ClinVarID: 223184 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223184/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R107H (c.320G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. Three of her four sons were found to carry the mutation. Clinical screening of all 3 disclosed a 2.4-cm abdominal paraganglioma in one of them but no lesion in the other brothers.

      PatientID: N/A (son 1)

      KindredID: 12

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: paraganglioma

      FamilyInfo: His mother and two older brothers presented with the mutation. The brothers were asymptomatic, while his mother had pheo and paragangliomas

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668 (paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: After findings of this mother, he was screened and his disclosed a 2.4cm abdominal paraganglioma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y156C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The publication only provides the p., the mutation was able to be deduced to p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

      ClinVarID: 43600 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43600/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: Y156C (c.467A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. NRFVHLVHL p.Tyr98HisNRNRCarotid bodyPositiveRetinal hbl, Pheo, PcCyNo

      PatientID: 23

      KindredID: 23

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0002864, HP:0009711, HP:0001737 (pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma of head and neck, retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9880225

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 89VHLE2c.460C>Tp.P154SPP16595991F390Yes39R- PGL6.8No

      PatientID: 89

      KindredID: 89

      Case: F, 39Y0M, Chinese (East Asian)

      DiseaseAssertion: Paraganglioma

      FamilyInfo: No family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Paraganglioma (HP:0002668)

      CaseHPOFreeText: retroperitoneal paraganglioma 6.8cm in size; metastatic. Age of diagnosis at 39Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MAX, NF1, RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF2, TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P154S (c.460C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 486714 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/486714

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Described as a pathogenic variant, according to the ACMG guidelines at the time of publication.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P154S (c.460C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 92VHLE3c.499C>Tp.R167WPP7987306M9922Nobil-PCC,R- PGL5No

      PatientID: 92

      KindredID: 92

      Case: M, 31Y0M, Chinese (East Asian)

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Pheochromocytoma; Paraganglioma (HP:0002666; HP:0002668)

      CaseHPOFreeText: retroperitoneal paraganglioma and bilateral pheochromocytoma, with a biggest tumor size of 5cm. Age of onset and diagnosis at 9Y. 22 years later they were confirmed with a genetic mutation

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MAX, NF1, RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF2, TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: Described as a pathogenic variant, according to the ACMG guidelines at the time of publication.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 87VHLE2c.414A>Gp.P138PPP30946460M363622NoPCC2.3No

      PatientID: 87

      KindredID: 87

      Case: M, 38Y0M, Chinese (East Asian)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Pheochromocytoma (HP:0002666)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Pheochromocytoma symptomatic and diagnosed at age 36Y, 2.3cm in size. 2 years later he underwent PPGL genetic testing.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MAX, NF1, RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF2, TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P138P (c.414A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223206 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223206/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Described as a pathogenic variant, according to the ACMG guidelines at the time of publication.

      MutationType: synonymous_variant; missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P138= (c.414A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 79

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 58

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 58 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have identical variants. This mutation (c.499C>T) was found in 12 VHL families with 58 patients altogether.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0006880 (renal cell carcinoma; pheochromocytoma; retinal capillary hemangioma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 36 patients had retinal angiomas with a mean age of diagnosis of 24Y, 18 patients had cHBs with a mean age of diagnosis of 30Y, 15 patients had RCCs with a mean age of diagnosis of 34Y, and 31 patients had pheos with a mean age of diagnosis of 25Y.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 52

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 11

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 11 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have identical variants. This mutation (c.194C>T) was found in 4 VHL families with 11 patients altogether.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 4 total patients had cerebellar hemangioblastoma; 2 had renal cell carcinoma; and 10 patients had retinal capillary hemangioma. Mean ages for each diagnosis follows: 25Y (RH), 43Y (CHB), 48Y (RCC).

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: No patients had pheos

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183725-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L (c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. substitution of a methionine for a threonine at codon 105 (T105M)

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 42Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Her mother and children have VHL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009713, HP:0010797, HP:0002666, HP:0030405, HP:0100684 (spinal hemangioblastoma, hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour, salivary gland neoplasm)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with right sided neck mass that had been causing discomfort for two months. MRI showed a 9-mm rim-enhancing lesion in the right parotid that prompted consideration of malignancy. A parotidectomy revealed a well-demarcated 0.7-cm cyst filled with thick, white to translucent, mucoid material. Histologic examination demonstrated that the cystic tumor with an invasive but well-circumscribed border. The majority of the neoplasm was cystic, and there was no necrosis, appreciable mitotic activity, or cellular pleomorphism or anaplasia, indicative of a low-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma. She previously had surgical excision of hemangioblastomas of the brain and spinal cord as well as resection of a pheochromocytoma of the left adrenal gland. Additionally, she also had been followed for 2 small pancreatic nodules that were subsequently found to be neuroendocrine tumors. The patient ended up requiring a partial pancreatectomy for a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour related to her VHL disease.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T105M(c.314C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Only the protein change was provided in the paper.

      ClinVarID: 1057750 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1057750/?new_evidence=false

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004545 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183845-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType:missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:T105M(c.314C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.500G>A (p.Arg167Gln)

    1. A 34-year-old man with a history of VHL and NF1 was referred to dermatology for evaluation and management of multiple bleeding papules. The papules were tender, and the bleeding caused his pillowcases to be soaked in blood. He reported many similar papules previously in various anatomical locations. Removal of prior lesions was successful and did not cause satellitosis. New papules would appear gradually over years, and at the time of the visit, 6 papules were bothersome because of intermittent bleeding.The patient was given the diagnosis of NF1 based on clinical findings that were first noted in childhood including multiple café au lait macules, axillary freckling, and Lisch nodules. VHL was suspected after magnetic resonance imaging showed hemangioblastoma of the left cerebellum during evaluation of sensorineural hearing loss. VHL was subsequently confirmed by mutation analysis (P81S mutation). Central nervous system hemangioblastoma is the most common tumor in VHL and was present in the patient. He did not have any additional tumors or cysts in the central nervous system or visceral organs that are common in VHL, which include retinal hemangioblastomas, renal cell carcinoma and cysts, pheochromocytomas, and pancreatic tumors and cysts.5 The patient did not have family history of NF1 or VHL. Medications included dextroamphetamine for attention deficit disorder.On physical examination, the lesions of concern were exophytic, red, vascular papules located on the right jawline, front of the right shoulder, left lower aspect of the back, and right lower aspect of the back, consistent with lobular capillary hemangiomas (Fig 1). These were painful with slight pressure. Several other similar, although smaller, papules were noted on the trunk. On the face, trunk, and extremities there were at least 20 scattered well-defined, ovoid, light-brown macules. Involving the chest, abdomen, and back were multiple discrete 4- to 8-mm subcutaneous rubbery-soft nodules (Fig 2). Axillary freckling was noted on both axilla and the groin. The patient returned to the dermatology clinic 4 months later with new growing and bleeding vascular papules in new locations; they were similar to those removed at the initial visit and consistent with lobular capillary hemangiomas.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 34Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000957, HP:0000997, HP:0009737, HP:0006880, HP:0010797, HP:0200034, HP:0005306, HP:0001067 (Cafe-au-lait spot, Axillary freckling, Lisch nodules, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, hemangioblastoma, Papule, Capillary hemangioma, Neurofibromas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Referred to dermatology for multiple bleeding papules, the lesions of concern were exophytic, red, vascular papules located on the right jawline, front of the right shoulder, left lower aspect of the back, and right lower aspect of the back, consistent with lobular capillary hemangiomas. The patient was given the diagnosis of NF1 based on clinical findings that were first noted in childhood including multiple café au lait macules, axillary freckling, and Lisch nodules. VHL was suspected after magnetic resonance imaging showed hemangioblastoma of the left cerebellum during evaluation of sensorineural hearing loss. On the face, trunk, and extremities there were at least 20 scattered well-defined, ovoid, light-brown macules. Involving the chest, abdomen, and back were multiple discrete 4- to 8-mm subcutaneous rubbery-soft nodules. Axillary freckling was noted on both axilla and the groin.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: He did not have any additional tumors or cysts in the central nervous system or visceral organs that are common in VHL.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S(c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81S(c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. variants of VHL in 18 probands

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 5

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family information provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Pheochromocytoma; paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had pheochromocytoma and/or paraganglioma (table 2).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98C (c.293A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223176, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223176/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant, transition

      CivicName: Y98C (c.293A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 10aPExon 3Missensec.499C>Tp. Arg167TrpPheo, PPGL, HBA CNS/Ret, PanNET, Liver Metastasis

      PatientID: 10a

      KindredID: 8

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history was positive with 3 other members of unknown relation (10b, 10c, 10d) presenting with the mutation, with various phenotypes, however one member being asymptomatic as of age 3Y.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668; HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0030405 (Pheochromocytoma; Paraganglioma; Hemangioblastoma; Retinal capillary hemangioma; Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, retinal and CNS HB, pancreatic endocrine tumor, along with liver metastasis

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MEN1/ RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: V-18

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Phenotype noted as: Pheo/PGL (unclear which of the two or if both apply to this patient).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: IV-13

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 24Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Pheochromocytoma found on autopsy. Deceased (24Y). Cause of death: cardiac and renal failure.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0002668 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: VI-7

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Phenotype noted as: Pheo/PGL (unclear which of the two or if both apply to this patient).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: V-8

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. F10

      PatientID: I.2

      KindredID: F10

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: This patient’s partner and two children were all carriers of the D143= (c.429C>T) germline VHL variant. Their son was diagnosed with splenomegaly and polycythemia and was homozygous for the variant. All other family members were asymptomatic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D143= (c.429C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 416990, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/416990/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007953, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188286-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; synonymous_variant

      CivicName: D143= (c.429C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. F12c.414A>G/WTVHL p.Pro138Pro/WTNNNNVHL disease—

      PatientID: I (mother)

      KindredID: F12

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 4 members of this family (I.mother, II.daughter, II.son, III.granddaughter) presented with pheochromocytoma and were found to have the P138= (c.414A>G) germline variant of the VHL gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P138= (c.414A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223206, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223206/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; synonymous_variant

      CivicName: P138= (c.414A>G)

    1. 2 (100)

      GroupID: 33

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: These 2 patients with a c.388G>A mutation did NOT have retinal capillary hemangiomas. Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V130I (c.388G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      GroupProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753916 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.388G>A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: V130I (c.388G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 4 (80)

      GroupID: 30a

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: These 4/5 patients with a R107H (c.320G>A) mutation had retinal capillary hemangiomas. Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R107H (c.320G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      GroupProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223184 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223184/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R107H (c.320G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 1 (100)

      GroupID: 41

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      CohortInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This individual patient was the only one discussed with this mutation. They had retinal hemangiomas; Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes - Supplementary Table S1

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      GroupProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. 1 (20)

      GroupID: 30b

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL CohortInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: This was 1 of 5 patients discussed with this mutation. The individual did NOT have retinal hemangiomas; Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes - Supplementary Table S1

      Variant: p.R107H (c.320G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223184 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223184/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: R107H (c.320G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 62CE, 4873NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from multiple databases, including: the Munich, university of Freiburg and Institute of Pathology database, and the National Cancer Institute database, with an unknown number of members belonging to two family IDs: Family ID 62CE and 4873NCI. Table 4 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals with pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as 2 VHL families with pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, including renal cell carcinoma, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G93S (c.277G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.G93S (c.490G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2237 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2237/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: G93S (c.277G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 79CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 79CA. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.I180V (c.538A>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.I180V (c.751A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 161401 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161401/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001061 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191545-A-G

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by location between codons 157 and 189.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: I180V (c.538A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 21BMS

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Bristol Myers Squibb database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 21BMS. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D121G (c.362A>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.D121G (c.575A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223200 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223200/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: D121G (c.362A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 4485NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the National Cancer Institute database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 4485NCI. Table 4 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals with pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, including renal cell carcinoma, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L158P (c.473T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.L158P (c.686T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182980 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182980/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by location between codons 157 and 189.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L158P (c.473T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 5BMS

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Bristol Myers Squibb database, with an unknown number of members belonging to family ID: Family 5BMS. Table 5 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals without detailed clinical information.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as multiple VHL families without detailed clinical information. Other phenotypes are possible, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19464396; 9829911; 10458336; 7728151; 10458336

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R167Q (c.713G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by location between codons 157 and 189.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 70CA, 3699NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from two databases: the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database and the National Cancer Institute database. There was an unknown number of members belonging to Family IDs: 70CA and 3699NCI. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151; 9829911

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.R167W (c.712C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by location between codons 157 and 189.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    7. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 53F

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Neuro Olcologie database in Paris, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 53F. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F136S (c.407T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.F136S (c.620T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496064 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496064/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: F136S (c.407T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    8. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 3738NCI, 4874NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the National Cancer Institute database, with an unknown number of members belonging to two family IDs: Family 3738NCI and 4874NCI. Table 4 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals with pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as 2 VHL families with pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, including renal cell carcinoma, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151; 8863170

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y112H (c.547T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: II-1

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL (Asymptomatic)

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Deceased.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: IV-5

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: V-4

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: V-11

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL (Asymptomatic)

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. PatientID: V-30

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 45-year old Japanese woman

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 45Y0M, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No evidence of a family history of VHL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0030405; HP:0006880; HP:0006748; HP:0009711; HP:0001732; HP:0002896 (Pancreatic cysts, Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Adrenal pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Neoplasm of the liver)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband had a cerebellar hemangioblastoma resected at age 17, retinal hemangioblastoma surgery at age 26, and an adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma at age 30. An abdominal CT revealed a 4cm abdominal mass and diffuse pancreatic cystic lesions, diagnosed as pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q132* (c.394C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 288749, (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/288749/)

      CAID: CA10606205 (http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA10606205)

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Q132* (c.394C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientsThe Chinese family study included five-generations comprising of 38 living family members, of whom nine were affected [Figure 1]. All living members were examined clinically. The clinical and radiographic images were published with the consent of the patient. The study was approved by the research Ethics Committees of Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Medicine. Written informed consents were obtained from all participants.Open in a separate windowFigure 1Haplotypes of the Chinese family affected by Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL). The open and filled blackened symbols indicated unaffected and affected individuals, respectively. The squares and circles symbolized the males and females, respectively. The proband, IV-3, was indicated by an arrow. The haplotyping was conducted using three polymorphic microsatellite markers. The marker order was determined from the Marshfield map and the UCSC Human Genome database (February 2009). The dark boxes symbolized haplotypes that cosegregated with the affected individuals and suggested linkage of VHL to disease in this family. The boxes with slash symbolized the dead family members.

      PatientID: IV:8

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: A 5-generation family with VHL in 15 members. Both second generation children (presumed), 5 third generation, and 8 further generation individuals were affected and haplotyping was conducted using three polymorphic microsatellite markers. All of the 5th generation children (9 total at time of publication) had been sequenced and haplotyped as unaffected.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: unknown phenotype, however they were said to be affected

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: Death before genetic diagnostic, however presumed by authors due to extensive family history (See pedigree).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientsThe Chinese family study included five-generations comprising of 38 living family members, of whom nine were affected [Figure 1]. All living members were examined clinically. The clinical and radiographic images were published with the consent of the patient. The study was approved by the research Ethics Committees of Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Medicine. Written informed consents were obtained from all participants.Open in a separate windowFigure 1Haplotypes of the Chinese family affected by Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL). The open and filled blackened symbols indicated unaffected and affected individuals, respectively. The squares and circles symbolized the males and females, respectively. The proband, IV-3, was indicated by an arrow. The haplotyping was conducted using three polymorphic microsatellite markers. The marker order was determined from the Marshfield map and the UCSC Human Genome database (February 2009). The dark boxes symbolized haplotypes that cosegregated with the affected individuals and suggested linkage of VHL to disease in this family. The boxes with slash symbolized the dead family members.

      PatientID: III:12

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: A 5-generation family with VHL in 15 members. Both second generation children (presumed), 5 third generation, and 8 further generation individuals were affected and haplotyping was conducted using three polymorphic microsatellite markers. All of the 5th generation children (9 total at time of publication) had been sequenced and haplotyped as unaffected.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: unknown phenotype, however they were said to be affected

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: Death before genetic diagnostic, however presumed by authors due to extensive family history (See pedigree).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. AD 8 34 F ? ? - - - - - c.340 ? 1 G[A p.G114D b

      PatientID: 8

      KindredID: AD

      Case: F, 34Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737 (Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multi-cystic pancreatic lesions.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0030393; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114D (c.340+1G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G114D (c.340+1G>A) and c.340+5G>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. AD 14 50 F ? ? ? - ? - - c.340 ? 1 G[A, (340 ? 5 G[C) p.G114D b

      PatientID: 14

      KindredID: AD

      Case: F, 50Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multi-cystic pancreatic lesions, RCC and CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0030393 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114D (c.340+1G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G114D (c.340+1G>A) and c.340+5G>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+5G>C

    3. D1846M-- -?- ? -c.499 C[Tp.R167Wa

      PatientID:18

      KindredID: D

      Case: M, 46Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001737, HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0030393 (pancreatic cyst, hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_transition

      CivicName: R167W(c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 46

      KindredID: 46

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information pulled from Supplemental Table 1b.

      Variant: p.Y156H (c.466T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756040

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y156H (c.466T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. The p.(Pro138Pro) variant was identified in a patient with a family history of VHL disease and was functionally validated by mRNA analysis, which showed a splicing alteration (data not shown)

      PatientID: 85

      KindredID: 85

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history of VHL but no details provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information pulled from Supplemental Table 1. There is additional tumour specific information in Supplemental Table 2.

      Variant: p.P138P (c.414A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223206, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223206/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Functionally validated by mRNA analysis, which showed a splicing alteration (data not shown). Membrane CA9 immunostaining was observed (supplemental table 1).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; synonymous_variant

      CivicName: P138= (c.414A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 57

      KindredID: 57

      Case: Sex Unknown, 16Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a single pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information pulled from Supplemental Table 1. There is additional tumour specific information in Supplemental Table 2.

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: Carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9) mRNA level of 25.67 was detected. Membrane CA9 immunostaining was observed (supplemental table 1).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. missense mutations

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 127

      Case: Age, sex ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: unknown; paper focused only on pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No specific family info was present; although this was recorded as a family germline mutation belonging to Family ID 127

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unknown

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No presence of phaeochromocytoma in family

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S111N (c.332G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.S111N (c.545G>A)

      ClinVarID: 223186 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223186/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: S111N (c.332G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: I-2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This male (I-2) appears to be the furthest traced relative with the presumed mutation, passing on to 3 of his 4 offspring, and dozens of kin thereafter. See Fig 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Affected, although details are unknown.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It can only be assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: IV-23

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This patient (IV-23) appears to have inherited this disease from her father. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This member had retinal angiomas which were not further described.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: IV-38

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This patient (IV-38) appears to have inherited this disease from his mother, along with many of his siblings. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This member was examined in St. Johns at the Memorial University of Newfoundland. He had pheochromocytoma which was not further described.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: II-5

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This male (II-5) appears to have inherited this disease from his father, and passed it onto his son. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had pheochromocytoma described as “probable”. No further details were provided.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: III-8

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This male (III-8) appears to have inherited this disease from his father and has passed it onto to his kin thereafter. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: IV-35

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This patient (IV-35) appears to have inherited this disease from his mother, along with many of his siblings. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This member had pheochromocytoma which was not further described.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 13Cerebellum505 T/CY98HMissenseNegativeNegative

      PatientID: 13

      KindredID: 9

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Two other members of this family (patients 11 and 17) had the same VHL gene mutation. Patient 11 presented with cerebellar hemangioblastoma. Patient 17 presented with hemangioblastoma of the spinal cord and hemangioblastoma of the medulla oblongata.

      CohortInfo: A total of 42 CNS haemangioblastoma samples were obtained from 31 patients, who were consecutively treated between 1993 and 1997 at the Department of Neurosurgery of the Freiburg University Medical Centre.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      ClinVarID: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 11Cerebellum505 T/CY98HMissenseNINegative

      PatientID: 11

      KindredID: 9

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Two other members of this family (patients 13 and 17) had the same VHL gene mutation. Patient 13 presented with cerebellar hemangioblastoma. Patient 17 presented with hemangioblastoma of the spinal cord and hemangioblastoma of the medulla oblongata.

      CohortInfo: A total of 42 CNS haemangioblastoma samples were obtained from 31 patients, who were consecutively treated between 1993 and 1997 at the Department of Neurosurgery of the Freiburg University Medical Centre.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      ClinVarID: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. We report on a Japanese VHL family in which two of the three affected members developed acute occlusive hydrocephalus that necessitated emergency surgery for ventricular shunt or drainage.

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 14Y0M, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Mother (39Y) with retinal angiomas and cerebellar hemangioblastoma, and her older sister (P1) with cerebellar hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic cysts and a hearing impairment both had the p.P86L VHL mutation. Father did not.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0010302; HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0000107 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma; spinal cord tumor; retinal capillary hemangioma; Pancreatic cysts; renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: at age 14 had 3 small inter cranial tumors (not removed) and by at 19 years had obstructive hydrocephalus caused by enlargement of the cerebellar tumors (hemangioblastomas). Retinal angiomas were found in the right eye, cystic lesions in the pancreas and the left kidney, and a cystic tumor in the cervical cord

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 428Y8Y14NNNNNc.340G>AExon 1p.Gly114SerMissense

      PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 14Y0M, Brazilian (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient developed bilateral pheo (as large as L = 6.0cm and R = 5.5cm) at 8Y of age. These recurred after 24months. They later presented with multiple PNET (largest 1.5cm) at 14Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0000107 (paraganglioma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cyst, hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114S (c.340G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 583094 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/583094/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G114S (c.340G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 16F/20FSB/L PCCFamily history+VHL3c.482G>Ap.(Arg161Gln)Substitution (missense)Disease causing

      PatientID: 16

      KindredID: 16

      Case: F, 20Y0M, Asian Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: bilateral pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/ SDHB/ SDHD/ NF1

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 17F/6FSUnilateral PCCFamily history+VHL3c.482G>Ap.(Arg161Gln)Substitution (missense)Disease causing

      PatientID: 17

      KindredID: 17

      Case: F, 6Y0M, Asian Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: unilateral pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/ SDHB/ SDHD/ NF1

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL-11c.233A > Gp.Asn78Ser[2]noA2Multiple–––+–

      PatientID: VHL-11

      KindredID: 11

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had multiple hemangioblastomas.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0001737, HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S(c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType:missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N78S(c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 2612

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 7

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 7 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 5 members had an angioma (retinal hemangioma), 2 had RCC, and all 7 members had CNS hemangioblastoma

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19464396

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.P86L (c.470C>T)

      ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: CA020186 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.257C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 4408

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 25

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 25 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 14 of the 25 members had an angioma (retinal hemangioma), 2 had RCC, and 16 members had CNS hemangioblastoma.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L158P (c.473T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.L158P (c.686T>C)

      ClinVarID: 182980 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182980/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L158P (c.473T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 3739

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial VHL stated; although only 1 family member is recorded with this mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19464396, 9829911, 8956040, 10458336

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R167Q (c.713G>A)

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: CA020454 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.500G%3EA

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. GroupID: 2547

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 5

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 5 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 3/5 members had a retinal angioma (hemangioma), 4 had CNS hemangioblastoma, and 2 had pheochromocytoma

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8956040 (type 2 2547NCI);

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G93D (c.278G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.G164D (c.491G>A )

      ClinVarID: 496054 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496054/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: G93D (c.278G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. GroupID: 4405

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 41

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 41 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 29/41 members had retinal angioma (hemangioma), 10 had CNS hemangioblastoma, 15 had RCC and 28 had pheochromocytoma

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8956040 (type 2 4405NCI)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R238W (c.712C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The genotype and phenotype in the large Chinese family with VHL disease. a The pedigree of the family 6 with 18 affected patients. b DNA sequence analysis showing a A–G transition at nucleotide 446. The change results in the mutation from Asn to Ser in codon78. c 46-year-old woman from the family (individual III-14). Computed tomography of the abdomen demonstrates a cystic lesion in right adrenal and a solid tumor in right kidney. Pathological results confirm pheochromocytoma and clear cell carcinaoma

      PatientID: III-14

      GroupID/ KindredID: 6

      Case: 46Y0M, F, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive - 22 family members were recorded with the given mutation. 18 had VHL manifestations while 4 were asymptomatic carriers. See pedigree (Fig 3.), or follow GroupID/KindredID: 6

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001732; HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CT of the abdomen demonstrates a cystic lesion in right adrenal and a solid tumor in right kidney. Pathological results confirm pheochromocytoma and clear cell carcinaoma

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.N78S (c.446A>G)

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. The genotype and phenotype in the large Chinese family with VHL disease. a The pedigree of the family 6 with 18 affected patients. b DNA sequence analysis showing a A–G transition at nucleotide 446. The change results in the mutation from Asn to Ser in codon78

      PatientID: II-2

      GroupID/ KindredID: 6

      Case: Age unknown (deceased), M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: Positive - 22 family members were recorded with the given mutation. 18 had VHL manifestations while 4 were asymptomatic carriers. See pedigree (Fig 3.), or follow GroupID/KindredID: 6

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0001732; HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, abnormality of the pancreas, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: No VHL gene test was conducted but due to substantial family pedigree history, can assumed with confidence this mutation

      LegacyVariant: p.N78S (c.446A>G)

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. Cys162Tyr

      GroupID/ KindredID: 18

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Chinese

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: With a family history, 2 family members were recorded in this group with the given mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001732 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic lesion)

      GroupHPOFreeText: both (2) members had CNS hemangioblastomas, 1 had RCC, 1 had a pancreatic abnormality

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma; pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: No family members appeared to have the above manifestations.

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162Y (c.485G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.C162Y (c.698G>A)

      ClinVarID: 223225 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223225/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: C162Y (c.485G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 202

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: VHL family found to have the c.712C>T (R167W) germline variant of the VHL gene. The number of family members included in this study is not specified.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Number of family affected members is not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.712C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 152

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: VHL family found to have a germline rearrangement of the VHL gene. The number of family members included in this study is not specified.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease, however, the presenting phenotypes were not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.712C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 152

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002894 (neoplasm of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with a pancreatic tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R167Q (c.713G>A)

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: Loss of heterozygosity

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 1

      KindredID: P30

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: a pheochromocytoma was detected in this patient

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R167W (c.712C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2218 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/)

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: Tested the tumors for somatic mutations but did not detect any

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 2

      KindredID: P1

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: One other patient belonging to the same family (P1) had this mutation. They had 1 HB and 1 pheochromocytoma

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: two cerebellar hemangioblastomas were detected in this patient

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R167W (c.712C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2218 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/)

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: Tested the tumors for somatic mutations but did not detect any

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The second patient, an incidental finding, was practically asymptomatic and had a de novo germline point mutation in the VHL gene (Arg167Trp).

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 10Y6M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: de novo mutation found: his parents were said to have tested negative for the mutation (neither parent had this R167W mutation). All other family history was negative.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: this patient was described to be practically asymptomatic, with an incidental finding: Diagnosed with adrenal incidentaloma, he had intermittent abdominal pain for 6 months (beginning at age 10Y). CT scan showed a left adrenal solid tumor (3x3cm) with no calcifications; I-MIBG was normal; he underwent an adrenalectomy for this pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: brain and spinal cord MRI, ophthal-moscopy, whole body CT scan and ultrasonography of the testes, showed no abnormalities.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 191

      KindredID: 191

      Case: Sex Unknown, 36Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history noted but details not specified.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0000107 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal hemangioblastoma and renal cystic lesion.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001732; HP:0002666; HP:0006770 (Abnormality of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: p.L153P (c.458T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16621942, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.458T%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L153P (c.458T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 6

      Case: Sex Unknown, 27Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history noted but details not specified.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS and retinal capillary hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0000107; HP:0001732 (Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Renal cyst, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 8

      KindredID: B

      Case: Sex Unknown, 42Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive VHL family history.

      CohortInfo: 10 VHL patients with renal cell carcinoma and a definite VHL family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a hemangioblastoma diagnosed at age 30. The patient was diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma at age 38. A nephron-sparing surgery was performed on the left side. He was found to have one lesion with a diameter of 5.5 cm. The tumour had invaded and broken through the pseudocapasule. The patient was found to have a cyst on the right nephron.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/KindredID: 6105

      DiseaseAssertion:VHL

      GroupSize: 6

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This group is a family of six people with the same mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 4/6 family members had renal cell carcinoma. 3/6 family members had pheochromocytoma and hemangioblastoma. 2/6 family members had retinal angioma. One family member had cysts- not specified what type.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0030405 (Pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: c.713G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as 713, G to A (Arg to Gln), assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.500G>A, p.Arg167Gln (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID/KindredID: 5959

      DiseaseAssertion:VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: These two patients were from the same family (5959) and both had the same VHL gene mutations.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0030405 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      GroupHPOFreeText: One patient in this family had a pheochromocytoma and cysts (type of cyst was not specified). Both patients had retinal angioma. It is unclear how many of the patients had pancreatic endocrine tumors.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: c.454C>T

      ClinVarID: 2233, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002179, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as 454, C to T (Pro to Ser), assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.241C>T, p.Pro81Ser (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81S (c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.562C>G (p.Leu188Val)

    1. PatientID:5

      KindredID: 5

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive.

      CohortInfo:Between September 1994 and December 1997, 16 unrelated individuals were referred to Genetic Services of Western Australia by local clinicians and by similar genetic services in other States, for VHL gene mutation analysis because of clinical manifestations suggestive of the diagnosis.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0001737, HP:0009711, HP:0010797(pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R161Q (c.695G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 15

      KindredID: Unknown

      Case: F, 29Y0M, Dutch

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Unknown - study sampled 15 patients from 5 families

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012443 (abnormality of brain morphology)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient was reported to have a brain cyst

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No evidence of left or right eye angiomas

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R238Q

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Variant determined through the assumption of the authors using Latif et al 1993 (AF010238.1) transcript and adding 71bp to the protein sequence.

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.482G>A [p.Arg161Gln]

      PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 8

      Case: 10Y0M, Sex unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: isolated bilateral pheochromocytoma first presenting at 10Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009715; HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis, renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHB/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 44Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009726; HP:0005562; HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0006770 (Renal neoplasm, Multiple renal cysts, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient 2 was a 44-year-old female with a medical history of asynchronous bilateral solid renal tumors some which were further characterized as clear cell RCC, multiple renal cysts, retinal angioma, pancreatic cysts.

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      LegacyVariant: c.446A>G

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 93326, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: CA351749194

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.223A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. missense

      GroupID: 2

      Case: Age, Sex, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Neuroendocrine neoplasm (pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma)

      FamilyInfo: This mutation (p.G93D (c.278G>A)) was found in a patient with a family history and/or a syndromic presentation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100634 (Neuroendocrine neoplasm)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients with a pheochromocytoma or a functional paraganglioma were recruited from several different French clinical centers participating in several clinical research networks (Cortico et Medullosurrènale: les Tumeurs Endocrines, Paragan-Glioma Network, Groupe des Tumeurs Endocrines)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, NF1, SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G93D (c.278G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496054 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496054/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G93D (c.278G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. F1-II-3

      PatientID: F1-II-3

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 30Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This patients brother (F1-II-1) was a 31-year old male patient with pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, and epididymal papillary adenoma. The patients nephew (F1-III-1) was a 5 year old male with no clinical presentation, yet had the same VHL mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0030421, HP:0001737 (renal cell carcinoma, epididymal neoplasm, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: presented with multiple right renal masses, epididymal nodules and multiple pancreatic cysts

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: CA020131

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 11PCCM21+VHL40/30Multiple−− VHL 3Germlinec.499C>Tp.Arg167TrpPathogenic

      PatientID: 11

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 21Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient has 2 siblings (patients 10 and 12) with the same mutation and pheochromocytoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma (40mm and 30mm)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHB (NM_003000.2), SDHC (NM_003001.3), SDHD (NM_003002.2), SDHAF2 (NM_017841.2), RET (exons 10–11 and 13–16, NM_020975.4), TMEM127 (NM_017849.3), MAX (NM_002382.3).

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 2

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: Loss of heterozygosity could be detected in tumour DNA.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In our study, group 5 represented the c.262T > C p.Trp88Arg mutation that included 21 patients from 2 families (Figure 4 and Table 3). Variability was observed in the mean age at onset for CHB and RCC, which were 41.1 ± 9.1 (range = 29–62) and 37.4 ± 12.9 (range = 23–65), respectively.

      PatientID: 15

      KindredID: 1 (group ID 5)

      Case: F, 32Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      CohortInfo: Clinical characteristics of 258 patients from 80 unrelated Chinese families were reported in this study. Grouped by the 21 mutations found, 2 families with 21 members total were described, and phenotypic information was given for this group.

      FamilyInfo: In family 1, 17 members were described. The first generation describes 5 members with the VHL mutation, each passing on the gene to further generations. Patient 15’s mother and grandfather had this familial mutation, as well as her sister and brother. Her son tested negative. See Fig 4 for family pedigree; Table 3 for details.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She had RCC and pancreatic cysts at 30Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88R (c.262T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496053 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496053/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: W88R (c.262T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 3.1.3. Case 3The patient was a 38-year-old woman with a family history of VHL disease and confirmed to have a missense mutation L128P in the VHL gene, who presented with multiple bilateral renal tumors. Multiple partial nephrectomies with tumor enucleations were performed. A total of 6 tumors were identified, that ranged in size from 0.4 to 6.5 cm. Of these, 4 tumors were CCRCCs, and 2 tumors showed were diagnosed as CCPRCC (tumor sizes 0.4 and 2.5 cm) (Fig. 4). Both CCPRCCs were confined to the kidney (pT1). Immunohistochemical stains were performed, which demonstrated strong expression of CK7 and CD10 in the neoplastic cells (Fig. 5). P504S was negative. In contrast, immunohistochemical stains performed on 2 separate CCRCCs demonstrated the tumor cells to be only focally positive for CK7 and diffusely positive for CD10, vimentin, and PAX-8, whereas P504S was negative.Download : Download high-res image (334KB)Download : Download full-size imageFig. 4. Patient 3: Gross appearance of the radical nephrectomy specimen showing an extensively cystic kidney. There were multiple tumors identified. The largest tumor was a 6.5 cm CCRCC located in the interpolar areas of the kidney, which showed a characteristic gross appearance for CCRCC. There were multiple additional smaller tumors including 2 separate CCPRCCs (2.5 and 0.4 cm each).

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 41Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history of VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006766; HP:0006770; HP:0010797 (papillary renal cell carcinoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: multiple cystic, bilateral renal cysts and partial nephrectomies with tumor enucleations were performed (6 tumors total that ranged from 0.4-6.5cm); Fuhrman nuclear grade 2: identified as clear cell papillary in 2 of them, and clear cell carcinoma in 4.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L128P (c.383T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1208816 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1208816/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: diffuse staining with cytokeratin 7 (CK7) was positive + and CD10 + (rare). P504S was negative -.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L128P (c.383T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. he patient's mother tested positive for the same point mutation, but neuroimaging showed that she was unaffected by the disease that affected her daughter.

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The proband (designated as 'Patient 1') presented with the same germline mutation as her mother (this patient, designated as 'Patient 2'). However, neuroimaging showed that this patient was unaffected by the same disease (spinocerebellar hemangioblastomas) as her daughter. There was no other family history of similar diseases/complaints. In contrast to her mother, the proband presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage at age 17. Six years later (age 23), she presented with cystic lesions in the cerebellar vermis and cervicomedullary region, diagnosed as spinocerebellar hemangioblastomas through tumor biopsy. She underwent a total excision of these tumors.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009713; HP:0006880 (Spinal hemangioblastoma, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Neuroimaging showed that this patient was unaffected by the same disease (spinocerebellar hemangioblastomas) as her daughter.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.469C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType:missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. P10PCC VHL c.292T>C

      PatientID: P10

      KindredID: 7

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Read the full text

      PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 10

      Case: Sex Unknown, 35Y0M, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: paraganglioma

      FamilyInfo: None - said NOT to have a positive family history. Apparently sporadic

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668 (paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: left para-adrenal PGL with an age of first diagnosis of 35Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81L (c.242C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36899 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36899/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004349 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183773-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81L (c.242C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case 1. A 29-year-old male patient was referred to the retina department. About 1 month previously, percutaneous radiofrequency ablation treatment was performed on the patient due to RCC in his left kidney (Figure 1). Central nervous system involvement was not detected in the patient.Open in a separate windowFigure 1Abdominal computerized tomography image of case 1. Renal cell carcinoma in the left kidney (preoperatively).On ophthalmological examination, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was counting fingers from 2 meters in the right eye and 1.0 in the left eye on the Snellen acuity visual chart. Vitritis was detected in the right eye on slit-lamp biomicroscopy. The fundus examination revealed an extensive lipid exudation on the fovea and macula, and a 3-4 optic disc diameter-sized RH at the equator in the right eye; it was normal in the lefteye. Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) showed that the RH in the right eye was responsible for fluorescein staining on the feeding artery and drainage vein and fluorescein leakage. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) showed that there was a foveal detachment in the right eye (Figure 2).Open in a separate windowFigure 2Optical coherence tomography and fundus fluorescein angiography images of Case 1.The patient’s blood sample was collected in vacutainers containing EDTA as anticoagulant. After DNA extraction (EZ1 Advanced Instruments; Qiagen, Hilden, Germany), mutation analysis of the VHL gene ({"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"NG_008212.3","term_id":"319803102","term_text":"NG_008212.3"}}NG_008212.3, {"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"NM_000551","term_id":"1779521775","term_text":"NM_000551"}}NM_000551) was performed using Sanger sequencing with the ABI PRISM™ 3130 Avant system (Applied Biosystems, Grand Island, NY, USA). The entire coding region and the exon/intron boundaries of the VHL gene (transcript ENST00000256474) were sequenced. The amplicon panel primers and conditions used were established in the laboratory.A heterozygous missense mutation c.202T>C, (p.Ser 68Pro) in exon 1 of the VHL gene was found in the pa-tient’s DNA sample (Figure 3). This mutation is reported in the HGMD-PUBLIC (CM073416) (http://www.hgmd.org).Open in a separate windowFigure 3A heterozygous missense mutation c.202T>C, (p.Ser68Pro) in exon 1 of the VHL gene.The pathogenicity of the variation was tested in the Polyphen database and it was scored as probably damaging [probably damaging with a score of 0.960 (sensitivity: 0.78; specificity: 0.95)]. However, this variation was not listed the in the Exac database.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 29Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: First cousin (male, 33Y) presented with CNS hemangioblastoma, RCC, optic atrophy, vision loss and retinal capillary hemangioblastoma. THis cousin also had the same germline mutation as the proband.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0011531; HP:0009711; HP:0000541 (Renal cell carcinoma, Vitritis, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Retinal detachment)

      CaseHPOFreeText: About 1 month previously, percutaneous radiofrequency ablation treatment was performed on the patient due to RCC in his left kidney. Vitritis was detected in the right eye on slit-lamp biomicroscopy. The fundus examination revealed an extensive lipid exudation on the fovea and macula, and a 3-4 optic disc diameter-sized RH at the equator in the right eye; it was normal in the left eye. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) showed that there was a foveal detachment in the right eye.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0100006 (Neoplasm of the central nervous system)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Central nervous system involvement was not detected in the patient.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S68P (c.202T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16621912, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA16621912

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S68P (c.202T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 9 M/53 PCC VHL 1 c.208G>A (p.Glu70Lys) Pre-NGS Sanger Bilateral adrenal 3.5 Metastatic Yes Incidental Noradrenergic

      PatientID: 9

      KindredID: 9

      Case: M, 53Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No information provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with adrenal pheochromocytoma (see table 3).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, NF1, MAX, SDHA/SDHAF2/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E70K (c.208G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43598, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43598/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004365, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183739-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: E70K (c.208G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 52Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Another member of this family (Gen 1) presented with the same mutation and bilateral pheochromocytoma.

      CohortInfo: This retrospective study was conducted at Department of Endocrinology of a tertiary care health centre in Western India. Patients presented to our institute between 2008 and 2016 were included in the study. During the study period a total of 33 patients were suspected to have VHL syndrome based on clinical features among whom 31 patients were found to have mutation in VHL gene. All patients are of Asian Indian descent.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma. Cause of death: neural hemangioblastomas.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0009711; HP:0002668; HP:0030405 (Pancreatic cysts, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Paraganglioma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: None

      KindredID: 16

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: American Admixed /Latino

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Four members of a South American family expressed this 462-95T>A mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0002666 (hemangioblastoma,pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText:Two family members had hemangioblastoma of the central nervous system. Three had pheochromocytoma.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002894, HP:0009711, HP:0005584 (neoplasm of the pancreas, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma )

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.464-94T>A

      LegacyVariant: IVS2-95T>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1201249 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1201249/?oq=1201249&m=NM_000551.4(VHL):c.464-94T%3EA

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: intron_variant

      CivicName: R167Q(c.500G>A) and c.464-94T>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.500G>A (Arg167Glu)

    1. VHL_16FFPEc.524A>Gp.Tyr175CysFNAAdrenalPCCB

      PatientID: VHL_16 (tumor ID)

      KindredID: 16

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign adrenal pheochromocytoma at an unknown age.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y175C (c.524A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36905, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36905/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y175C (c.524A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. VHL_8Frozenc.500G>Ap.Arg167GlnF24AdrenalPCCB

      PatientID: VHL_8 (tumour ID)

      KindredID: 8

      Case: F, 24Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal Pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign adrenal pheochromocytoma at age 24.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.499C > T

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 13

      Case: age, sex, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Unknown

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Described as a positive control but not stated anything further

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Likely previously published - not clear where the controls came from/ how they were used.

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None (Daughter)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient's mother had pancreatic islet cell adenoma, renal cell carcinoma, extraadrenal pheochromocytoma, and spinal cord lesion. Her brother had the same VHL gene mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182977, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Twelve (75%) of 16 gene carriers were found to have ocular hemangioblastomas(Figure 1 and Figure 2), and 7 of these had bilateral disease (Table 1). The mean number of angiomas was 3.3. However, 1 individual had 22 angiomas, most of which were in an area of previous exudative retinal detachment (see the "Comment" section) (Table 2). Exclusion of this individual resulted in a mean number of angiomas of 2.1. Six eyes had optic disc angiomas (Figure 2). Six of the 19 eyes with ocular hemangioblastomas had visual acuity less than 20/40. Two patients had no light perception in one or both eyes. The average age at diagnosis of ocular angiomatosis was 37 years.

      PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 60Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Significant family history. Pedigree follows 8 generations (see Figure 3). Family immigrated to Iowa, US, from Baden-Baden, Germany, in 1832; Likely sharing a common ancestor to the traced lineage of the Black Forest region of Germany.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (pheochromocytoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 49Y at first pheochromocytoma and ocular angioma (retinal capillary hemangioma). Total of 3 ocular angiomas and 1 pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Twelve (75%) of 16 gene carriers were found to have ocular hemangioblastomas(Figure 1 and Figure 2), and 7 of these had bilateral disease (Table 1). The mean number of angiomas was 3.3. However, 1 individual had 22 angiomas, most of which were in an area of previous exudative retinal detachment (see the "Comment" section) (Table 2). Exclusion of this individual resulted in a mean number of angiomas of 2.1. Six eyes had optic disc angiomas (Figure 2). Six of the 19 eyes with ocular hemangioblastomas had visual acuity less than 20/40. Two patients had no light perception in one or both eyes. The average age at diagnosis of ocular angiomatosis was 37 years.

      PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 23Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Significant family history. Pedigree follows 8 generations (see Figure 3). Family immigrated to Iowa, US, from Baden-Baden, Germany, in 1832; Likely sharing a common ancestor to the traced lineage of the Black Forest region of Germany.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 13Y at first pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma; renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. Twelve (75%) of 16 gene carriers were found to have ocular hemangioblastomas(Figure 1 and Figure 2), and 7 of these had bilateral disease (Table 1). The mean number of angiomas was 3.3. However, 1 individual had 22 angiomas, most of which were in an area of previous exudative retinal detachment (see the "Comment" section) (Table 2). Exclusion of this individual resulted in a mean number of angiomas of 2.1. Six eyes had optic disc angiomas (Figure 2). Six of the 19 eyes with ocular hemangioblastomas had visual acuity less than 20/40. Two patients had no light perception in one or both eyes. The average age at diagnosis of ocular angiomatosis was 37 years.

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 22Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Significant family history. Pedigree follows 8 generations (see Figure 3). Family immigrated to Iowa, US, from Baden-Baden, Germany, in 1832; Likely sharing a common ancestor to the traced lineage of the Black Forest region of Germany.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (pheochromocytoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 11Y at first pheochromocytoma and ocular angioma (retinal capillary hemangioma). Total of 4 ocular angiomas.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. probands

      PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 4

      Case: Sex Unknown, 45Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient had no family history of VHL disease.

      CohortInfo: 16 Chinese patients clinically diagnosed with VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001732 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; abnormality of the pancreas

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a hemangioblastoma at age 34, as well as renal cell carcinoma and abnormality of the pancreas at age 44.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0002666, HP:0030393 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.H115R (c.344A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA70049376, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.344A%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: H115R (c.344A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 8Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Patient had no family history of VHL disease. Her parent had the same VHL mutation and presented with retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas, and pheochromocytoma.

      CohortInfo: 16 Chinese patients clinically diagnosed with VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0002666, HP:0030393, HP:0010797, HP:0006770, HP:0001732 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, endolymphatic sac tumor, hemangioblastoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.358A>G1 (1)115HBsc

      GroupID: None

      Case: Sex Unknown, 15Y0M, Dutch

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009713 (Spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 31087189

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R120G (c.358A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223199, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223199/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R120G (c.358A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. three familial cases

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: D

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s family consisted of seven members, but only the patient’s sister carried the same missense variant NM_000551.3:c.484T>C the patient carried and developed symptoms.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0011513 (Renal cell carcinoma, retinal angioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162R(c.484T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.C233R(c.697T>C)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756117, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA351756117

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: C162R(c.484T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 64-year-old female with a germline VHL missense mutation (R167W), a known large suprasellar hemangioblastoma, and history of right eye enucleation presented with worsening vision of her remaining left eye. The patient had a past history of severe VHL disease with bilateral clear cell renal cell carcinomas, bilateral pheochromocytomas, pancreatic cysts, retinal HBs, and multiple CNS HBs. Neurological exam was significant for Romberg sign and mild dysmetria of bilateral upper extremities. Left eye extraocular movements and pupillary reaction intact. A visual field test of the left eye revealed new onset inferior temporal quadrantanopsia. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed a slowly growing (3.45 cm3) suprasellar hemangioblastoma within the circle of Willis with increased optic tract edema and compression of the optic chiasm (Fig. 3A).Open in a separate windowFigure 3Symptomatic, surgically unresectable VHL-HB treated with octreotide.(A) T1 magnetic resonance image with contrast of 64 year-old female patient with germline VHL missense mutation presents with a 3.45 cm3 suprasellar HB. (B) 68GA-DOTATATE PET/CT imaging of suprasellar HB showing avid 68GA-DOTATATE uptake. (C) 68Ga-DOTATATE-PET imaging at presentation and 6 months after octreotide treatment (D). The pituitary stalk HB exhibits diminished uptake of 12.0 SUV compared to 22.6 SUV in initial study. Central photopenia also noted, indicative of necrotic process. (E) Tumor volume was measured using Osirix® software on FLAIR images. Seven images were analyzed, with the first image acquired just prior to initiation of Octreotide treatment. Measurements in cm3. (F) Visual field analysis of patient’s left visual field prior to starting octreotide treatment (left) and 6 months after beginning treatment.The newly symptomatic suprasellar mass was deemed inoperable due to the location (suprasellar, within the circle of Willis), her extensive co-morbidities, and the risk of loss of vision in her remaining eye with an attempted surgical resection. Whole body 68Ga-DOTATATE-PET revealed that the suprasellar mass was avid for DOTATATE (maximum standard uptake value (SUVMax) = 22.6) (Fig. 3B and C). As such, octreotide was initiated off label with a trial dosing of 20 μg daily subcutaneously for two weeks. Following this, she was prescribed long-acting Octreotide-LAR 30 mg by intramuscular injection, once a month, for 9 months. On Octreotide-LAR, she reported diarrhea managed with increased pancrealipase dosing and an increased insulin requirement. Follow up 68Ga-DOTATATE-PET imaging was done 6 months after primary scans and more than one month after her most recent octreotide dose. These images revealed maximum SUVMax of 12.0, compared to the initial SUVMax of 22.6 prior to starting treatment. Moreover, the 6 month follow up scan revealed central tumor photopenia, indicative of necrosis (Fig. 3D). As a reference, the pituitary uptake initially measured 24.9 SUV and 6 months after treatment measured 50.3 SUV. Serial FLAIR MRI images were acquired periodically throughout octreotide treatment and revealed a steady decline in the volume of the suprasellar mass from 3.45 cm3 to 2.54 cm3 with 9 months of Octreotide-LAR therapy (Fig. 3E). Furthermore, visual field analysis remained stable with continuous therapy (Fig. 3F).

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 64Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0000504; HP:0006770; HP:0002666; HP:0001737; HP:0009711; HP:0002403; HP:0020036; HP:0000969; HP:0025163 (Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of vision, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic cysts, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Positive Romberg sign, Upper limb dysmetria, Edema, Abnormality of optic chiasm morphology)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented at age 64 with a known large suprasellar hemangioblastoma, and history of right eye enucleation presented with worsening vision of her remaining left eye. The patient had a past history of severe VHL disease with bilateral clear cell renal cell carcinomas, bilateral pheochromocytomas, pancreatic cysts, retinal HBs, and multiple CNS HBs. Neurological exam was significant for Romberg sign and mild dysmetria of bilateral upper extremities. A visual field test of the left eye revealed new onset inferior temporal quadrantanopsia. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed a slowly growing suprasellar hemangioblastoma within the circle of Willis with increased optic tract edema and compression of the optic chiasm.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0007686; HP:0000496 (Abnormal pupillary function, Abnormality of eye movement)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Left eye extraocular movements and pupillary reaction intact.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: VHL-HBs demonstrated strong expression patterns for all receptor subtypes except SSTR3 (more info available in “Results”).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In the second case, the proband II/3 with R167W mutation (Figure 2) inherited the VHL mutated gene from his father (Figure 2, I/1), who had haemangioblastoma.

      PatientID: I/1

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Case II/3 (the patient’s son) had retina angioma with renal carcinoma. Case II/2 (his other son) also had the mutation and presented with renal carcinoma, central nervous system haemangioblastoma, pheochromacytoma and pancreatic cysts. Case III/3 (his grandson; son of Case II/2) also had the mutation and was symptomatic but specific phenotypes were not specified. Pedigree: see Figure 2.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: R167W (8702C->T)

      ClinVar: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: CA020450 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.499C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Family historyThe family medical history disclosed the presence of symptoms of VHLD in the patient's grandfather, uncle, and father. In particular, the patient's father presented with multi-tumor syndrome and evidence of genetic VHLD due to causal mutation in VHL gene in exon 1 TCG(Ser65)→TTG(Leu). At the age of 30, he was operated on for cerebellar hemangioblastoma, and died of disseminated bilateral renal cell carcinoma of kidneys with multi-organ distant metastases 13 years later at the age of 43.

      PatientID: N/A (father)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 43Y0M (deceased), Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: The family medical history disclosed the presence of symptoms of VHLD in the patient’s daughter, brother, and father. His daughter was detected with the c.194C>T mutation in two of her tumors, likely germline with the familial relations. She also had undergone brain surgery at 23Y due to a cerebellar hemangioblastoma, and an ELST

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0005584 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma; Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At the age of 30, he was operated on for cerebellar hemangioblastoma, and died of disseminated bilateral renal cell carcinoma of kidneys with multi-organ distant metastases 13 years later at the age of 43.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183725-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L (c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 813MPCC–NENorA, cH (12 years)VHLc.500G>Abp.(Arg167Gln)

      PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 13Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CohortInfo: 36 pediatric patients with pheochromocytomas and/or parangangliomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0009711, HP:0006880 (pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign pheochromocytoma that was secreting norepinephrine at age 13. The patient had a retinal angioma and cerebellar hemangioma at age 12.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF2, TMEM127, MAX

      PreviouslyPublished: Yes source unknown.

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. We report on a boy presenting at age 8 years with an isolated benign phaeochromocytoma of the left adrenal. Three years later a second adrenal phaeochromocytoma was diagnosed on the right side and removed. His family history was negative

      PatientID: 1 (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 18Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: Negative family history of VHL and pheochromocytoma - mutation analyses of the parents and sister (with confirmed paternity) revealed normal findings, suggesting de novo.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 8Y the boy had ??arterial hypertension, vision impairment, elevated urinary epinephrine, norepinephrine and vanillylmandelic acid levels, revieling a left adrenal tumor (pheochromocytoma). This was removed. 3 years later (11Y old) a second right adrenal pheochromocytoma was removed.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: At 18Y, MRI and tests showed no further VHL manifestations: No abnormalities in brain and spinal chord, ophthalmoscopy, abdominal tests, and ultrasonography of the testes

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: Glu161Arg (c.695G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Stated that sequence analysis of fragments revealed a base transversion in nucleotide 695 of G to A, which causes a substitution of glutamine for arginine in codon 161, Gly161Arg. Likely meaning (NM_000551.3) p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Details of the specific mutation for each VHL patient, together with the physical characteristics of patients and control participants, are given in Supplemental Table S1.

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 5

      Case: M, 22Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Free from any associated neoplasia at the time of the study and no other medical disorders.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplemental Table S1 (FormentiF VHLHIF2 SuppData1.pdf)

      Variant: p.S111N (c.332G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223186, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223186/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S111N (c.332G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1 France c.256C>T p.Pro86Ser

      GroupID: 6

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Unknown. 1 registrant was found with this variant; no family info was mentioned

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030393 (Endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 50-yr-old male (II.1) presenting with hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system was found to have a hemizygous VHL c.241 C→T (p.Pro81Ser) variant and a concomitant large deletion encompassing all exons of the VHL gene. The screening of his relatives confirmed that the p.Pro81Ser has been inherited from his healthy father (I.1), whereas the large deletion occurred de novo. The proband’s son (III.1) inherited his father’s germline VHL large deletion, and not the VHL p. Pro81Ser variant. In addition, the son (III.1) was found to have a hemizygous VHL c.340 + 5 G→C (IVS1 + 5) polymorphic variant, present on the allele inherited from his healthy mother (II.2). The son (III.1) was, therefore, clinically screened and found to have retinal and cerebellar hemangioblastomas as well as pancreatic cysts, typical lesions of VHL demonstrating that VHL cosegregated with, and is therefore caused by, the VHL large deletion and not the p.Pro81Ser variant.These case reports were, therefore, instrumental in raising two issues. First, could the long-presumed pathogenic RET and VHL mutations actually be harmless polymorphisms? Second, if the RET and VHL variants are pathogenic, then how commonly do patients with heritable PGL harbor two or more pathogenic mutations in the same or different genes?

      PatientID: II.1

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 50Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: He inherited the p.Pro81Ser mutation from his healthy father (I.1) and the other mutation occured de novo. The patient had a son (III.1) who inherited his germline VHL large deletion, but not the VHL p. Pro81Ser variant. The son also had another VHL mutation which he inherited from his healthy mother (II.2). The son presented with retinal and cerebellar hemangioblastomas as well as pancreatic cysts. Refer to figure 1, pedigree C for family information.

      CohortInfo: Patients were registrants from the European-American Pheochromocytoma-Paraganglioma and German von Hippel-Lindau Disease Registries.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with hemangioblastoma at age 50.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHD/SDHC

      PreviouslyPublished: May have been previously published in 11106358 and/or 7563486.

      SupplementalData: Yes, File 1 for methods.

      Variant: p.P81S(c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: The patient was hemizygous for this mutation.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Exon 1-3 Deletion and P81S (c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, Exon 1-3 deletion

    1. In Patient 1, who was 40 years old and had a cerebellar hemangioblastoma, the P86L missense heterozygous germline mutation was identified in exon 1. The DNA analysis of close relatives did not show affected subjects. This patient was recommended for VHL disease surveillance protocols (15) (Table 4) and developed a retinal hemangioblastoma 4 years after diagnosis. TABLE 4.von Hippel-Lindau protocol for periodical clinical monitoring (7) Open in new tab

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 40Y0M, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None - The DNA analysis of close relatives did not show affected subjects

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009711 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: also had high intercranial pressure; developed a retinal hemangioblastoma 4 years after diagnosis (diagnosis at 32Y0M; rHAB at 36Y0M)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. At VHL gene analysis of close relatives, R167W was detected in her sister as well, who was negative at clinical and instrumental screening.

      PatientID: None (sister of Patient 9)

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, age unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: R167W was detected in her sister as well, who had cerebellar hemangioblastoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: negative at clinical and instrumental screening

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Missense VHL gene mutation Arg161Gln (695G-A) was found in two families

      PatientID: (mother)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: unknown

      FamilyInfo: There is a history of non-syndromic familial pheochromocytoma in this patient’s family history as well as a confirmed presence of this same germline mutation in their family: son and daughter

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Undiscussed in this report. See PMID: 20120764 for detailed information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No clinical manifestations of hereditary syndromes, including MEN2A, MEN2B, VHL, and NF1 were found

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20120764 - contains detailed family and patient information

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R161Q (c.695G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 154G→A Ts Exon 1 52 GAG E E52K

      GroupID: 2

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None - one member documented here

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Manifestations are possibly but not clearly reported

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E52K (c.154G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 161402 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161402/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00008525 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183685-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: E52K (c.154G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 1 (Proband)

      KindredID: 12

      Case: M, 57Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This patient had a father that was assumed to have the c.406T>C germline mutation of the VHL gene but was not confirmed genetically. His father presented with renal cell carcinoma and died at 47Y.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0000077; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Abnormality of the kidney, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (37Y), retinal angioma (27Y) and renal and pancreatic cyst or tumor (unspecified) (28Y).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.S65P (c.193T>C)

      LegacyVariant: c.406T>C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 547829, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/547829/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reference sequence is unclear in the current paper. After consulting the SickKids patient database, and finding the protein change to be recorded as: p.Ser65Pro, it was concluded that the current paper reported the cDNA change according to the legacy reference sequence (AF010238.1) and was mapped to c.193T>C (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65P (c.193T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1.  c.277G > A2 (3%)2a/b48 (35–60)HBr, HBsc, Pheo, Cr, Cp

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 5

      Case: Sex Unknown, 60Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: All VHL mutation carriers of 18 years or older who underwent surveillance according to Dutch VHL guidelines between 1972 and 2012 in the VHL expertise centers University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG) and University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU) were included. Patients with VHL-disease subtype 2C (pheochromocytoma only) were excluded.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0009713; HP:0000107; HP:0002666; HP:0001737 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Renal cyst, Pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: VHL Type 2a/b.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24132471

      SupplementalData: Table 1

      Variant: p.G93S (c.277G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2237, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2237/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G93S (c.277G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. KindredID: 116

      GroupID: 41

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupInfo: Kindred no.116 describes a family where at least one member (unspecified how many) had this mutation in the VHL gene. Family history indicates that pheochromocytoma is present in this kindred.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: This study investigated the frequency of different mutation classes between kindreds with and without pheochromocytoma. No other information about disease presentation within members of a kindred could be inferred.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.712C>T (p.R238W)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. KindredID: 95

      GroupID: 40

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupInfo: Kindred no.95 describes a family where at least one member (unspecified how many) had this mutation in the VHL gene. Family history indicates that pheochromocytoma is present in this kindred.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: This study investigated the frequency of different mutation classes between kindreds with and without pheochromocytoma. No other information about disease presentation within members of a kindred could be inferred.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.712C>T (p.R238W)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A→G @ 8678 K→E @159

      PatientID: A (Tumor 2)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 57Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: This kindred with a VHL germline deletion was studied. Apparently inherited from her father and paternal grandmother as they were affected, and passed to daughter but no phenotypic data was provided for these familials. Her sister and nephew also presented with hemangioblastomas and this germline deletion, and further somatic details were studied.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 2 cerebellar HB surgically resected at 57Y and found with somatic mutations in both tumors

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no VHL-associated visceral malignancies in the patient

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.K159E (c.475A>G)

      LegacyVariant: c.8678 (p.Lys159Glu)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: A somatic mutation in exon 3 (nt: c.8678 (p.Lys159Glu)) via Latif et al.’s (1993) old transcript) was used.

      ClinVarID: 825149 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/825149/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: unspecified germline deletion as demonstrated by FISH analysis. “Second-hit” tumorigenesis displayed due to somatic mutation found, which was not predicted by the specific germline deletion nor by the overall genetic composition of the patient. Both of this patient’s cerebellar tumors had somatic mutations.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, deletion; Somatic, VHL, c.903_904insT (p.*151)

    1. T152I missense mutation

      PatientID: None (mother)

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 48Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Her 2 daughters were found to carry the same mutation. One daughter was asymptomatic too, while the other (aged 25Y) was operated on for a carotid body tumour.

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: An extensive clinical/physical examination was conducted: laboratory tests (urinary metanephrine and normetanephrine, plasma chromogranin A), an ophthalmoscopic examination and radiological exams (NMR of the brain, CT scan of the thorax and the abdomen) - all tests were normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T152I (c.455C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351754382 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.455C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: T152I (c.455C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Although two of her three children have inherited the mutation, they have had no disease manifestations.

      PatientID: None (Child 2)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Awaiting testing of the proband’s eight siblings to determine whether or not this is a de novo mutation causing VHL disease. Two of three of the proband’s children have inherited the mutation, they have had no disease manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G144R (c.430G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 576437, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/576437/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188287-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G144R (c.430G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None (proband’s brother)

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: His sister (25Y0M; proband), dad, and 8-year-old nephew have also been diagnosed with VHL. His other infant nephew also tested positive for the VHL mutation (c.499C>T).

      CasePresentingHPOs: unknown

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 3087

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 68Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      GroupInfo: Renal cell carcinomas from 31 patients (22 of which were confirmed clear cell renal cell carcinoma) were obtained from the CentreLeon Berard (Lyon, France) and were analyzed for mutations in the VHL gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Metastatic tumor at time of nephrectomy. See table 1 for more patient-specific information.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L184P (c.551T>C)

      LegacyVariant: c.764T>C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 419447, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/419447/

      CAID: CA16617792

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L184P (c.551T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.183C>G (p.P61=)

    1. 6 XY 39 Missense, T→C, 415 CNS, kidney, eye, metastases

      PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 6

      Case: M, 39Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Six unrelated VHL patients with known germline VHL mutations underwent surgery for uni- or bilateral renal lesions.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0000107, HP:0009711(hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The VHL disease affected this patient's CNS, kindey, and eye (not specified). The VHL disease had metastasized. The patient had 1 cyst, 5 solid low-grade passages, 9 solid high-grade passages, and 6 metastatic lymph node passages.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData:N/A

      Variant: p.S68P(c.202T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.S68P(c.415T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16621912 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.202T%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: SKY of a high-grade VHL RCC from patient 6, lesion 5, reveals marked aneuploidy and nonreciprocal translocations including der(10)t(9;10), der(19)t(13;19), and der(2)t(2;3) as denoted by arrows.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S68P (c.202T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 12 (tumour 20)

      KindredID: 13

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077, 9681856

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: CA020246 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.292T%3EC

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: Refer to Table 1 for LOH information.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In 2 cases, VHL disease was documented clinically

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 38Y0M, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Pancreatic cysts; pheochromocytoma; renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Pancreatic microcyst adenomas (Pancreatic MCAs), and other VHL disease-associated tumors

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: R161* (c.694C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: See Table 2 (case 2) for LOH information

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Methods: We performed a fundus examination and fluorescein and indocyanine green (ICG) angiography in both eyes of a young woman affected by VHL with bilateral pheochromocytoma, retinal angioma, retinal microaneurysms and unusual alterations of the deep retinal layers. A molecular analysis of the VHL gene was carried out.

      PatientID: 1 (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 25Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Not significant - the paper states that the parents and siblings were negative for the mutation (indicating de novo).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0000479; HP:0012045 (pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, abnormal retinal morphology, retinal flecks)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient was referred for eye exam as part of a VHL screening program at 25Y. She has been diagnosed with bilateral pheochromocytoma at the age of 14 after an episode of acute hypertensive encephalopathy. Ophthalmoscopy disclosed in her right eye a small retinal hemangioma (1 disc diameter wide) along with feeder vessels in the mid-periphery and multiple, small, whitish, dome-shaped lesions scattered in the deeper layers of the posterior retina. Fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography confirmed the presence of the retinal hemangioma; multiple window-defects were also seen at the posterior pole and pericentral retina and hypofluorescent dots. (Unusual alterations of the deep retinal layers).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T157I (c.470C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.T157I (c.683C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: T157I (c.470C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 37 M 26 B A VHL T401C L63P

      PatientID: 37

      KindredID: 37

      Case: M, 26Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CohortInfo: Patients with apparently sporadic pheochromocytomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign adrenal pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L63P(c.188T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.L63P(c.401T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2227 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2227/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L63P(c.188T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. nt 620 T/C 136 Phe→Ser F136S Missense 1

      PatientID: 24

      GroupID/ KindredID: 24

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: other phenotypes unknown.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F136S (c.407T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.F136S (c.620T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496064 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496064/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: F136S (c.407T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 5

      DiseaseAssertion:VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales:N/A

      GroupNumberFemales:N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Japanese

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: There were two patients described in this family.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0009711, HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma )

      GroupHPOFreeText: Both patients had CNS hemangioblastoma and retinal capillary hemangioma but only one patient had renal cell carcinoma.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0001737 (pancreatic cysts)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: Neither patient had pancreatic cysts or lesions.

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8634692

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: c.R167Q (c.713G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 18Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient's grandmother presented with retinal angiomas, renal and pancreatic cysts, bilateral pheochromocytoma and a paraganglioma. The patient's father carried the mutation and presented with pheochromocytoma. The patient's brother also carried the mutation and presented with pheochromocytoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      ClinVarID: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A