2,549 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. F10

      PatientID: I.2

      KindredID: F10

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: This patient’s partner and two children were all carriers of the D143= (c.429C>T) germline VHL variant. Their son was diagnosed with splenomegaly and polycythemia and was homozygous for the variant. All other family members were asymptomatic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D143= (c.429C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 416990, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/416990/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007953, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188286-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; synonymous_variant

      CivicName: D143= (c.429C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. F8c.340+617C>G + c.340+648T>C†/WTX1 p.Leu128Val+ X1 p.Leu138Pro/WTNNNNVHL disease

      PatientID: II.6

      KindredID: F8

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 6/10 genetically tested family members across two generations were found to harbor the c.340+648T>C and c.340+617C>G germline mutations of the VHL gene. Patient I.2 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma (pheo) and renal cell carcinoma. Patient I.3 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma and pheo. Patient II.1 presented with pheo. Patients II.2, II.6 and II.7 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with retinal capillary hemangioma. Tumor detected at age 16.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+617C>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 827582, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/827582/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: These variants segregated in 6 patients of this family who developed VHL disease and were absent in 4 healthy tested descendants, indicating their presence on a single disease-associated allele. Sequencing of tumor DNA did not display loss of heterozygosity, suggesting that a WT VHL deletion (as observed in classic VHL disease) may not be a prerequisite in cells of patients with this specific VHL genotype.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.340+617C>G and c.340+648T>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+648T>C

    3. F6

      PatientID: None (Father)

      KindredID: F6

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q164H (c.492G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 456566, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456566/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Q164H (c.492G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. F12c.414A>G/WTVHL p.Pro138Pro/WTNNNNVHL disease—

      PatientID: I (mother)

      KindredID: F12

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 4 members of this family (I.mother, II.daughter, II.son, III.granddaughter) presented with pheochromocytoma and were found to have the P138= (c.414A>G) germline variant of the VHL gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P138= (c.414A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223206, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223206/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; synonymous_variant

      CivicName: P138= (c.414A>G)

    1. 2 (100)

      GroupID: 33

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: These 2 patients with a c.388G>A mutation did NOT have retinal capillary hemangiomas. Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V130I (c.388G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      GroupProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753916 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.388G>A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: V130I (c.388G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 1 (33)

      GroupID: 14b

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      CohortInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: This was 1 of 3 patients discussed with this mutation. The individual did NOT have retinal hemangiomas; Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes - Supplementary Table S1

      Variant: p.Q164* (c.490C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223228 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223228/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q164* (c.490C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 4 (80)

      GroupID: 30a

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: These 4/5 patients with a R107H (c.320G>A) mutation had retinal capillary hemangiomas. Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R107H (c.320G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      GroupProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223184 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223184/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R107H (c.320G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. 1 (100)

      GroupID: 41

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      CohortInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This individual patient was the only one discussed with this mutation. They had retinal hemangiomas; Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes - Supplementary Table S1

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      GroupProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 62CE, 4873NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from multiple databases, including: the Munich, university of Freiburg and Institute of Pathology database, and the National Cancer Institute database, with an unknown number of members belonging to two family IDs: Family ID 62CE and 4873NCI. Table 4 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals with pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as 2 VHL families with pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, including renal cell carcinoma, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G93S (c.277G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.G93S (c.490G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2237 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2237/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: G93S (c.277G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 3682NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the National Cancer Institute database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 3682NCI. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma. Additionally, this family ID is stated again in Table 3 under the mutation c.226T>A. Unclear if this is a typo, or if multiple mutations belong to this one family.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL familywith RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E55Rfs*12 (c.163delG)

      LegacyVariant: (c.376delG)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428800 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428800/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: E55fs (c.163delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 3682NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the National Cancer Institute database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 3682NCI. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma. Additionally, this family ID is stated again in Table 3 under the mutation c.163delG. Unclear if this is a typo, or if multiple mutations belong to this one family.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76I (c.226T>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.F76I (c.439T>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 820994 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/820994/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: F76I (c.226T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 79CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 79CA. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.I180V (c.538A>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.I180V (c.751A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 161401 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161401/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001061 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191545-A-G

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by location between codons 157 and 189.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: I180V (c.538A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 21BMS

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Bristol Myers Squibb database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 21BMS. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D121G (c.362A>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.D121G (c.575A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223200 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223200/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: D121G (c.362A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 4414NCI, 4577NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the National Cancer Institute database, with an unknown number of members belonging to two family IDs: Family 4414NCI and 4577NCI. Table 4 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals with pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as 2 VHL families with pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, including renal cell carcinoma, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F119L (c.357C>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.F119L (c.570C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625240 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625240/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: F119L (c.357C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    7. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 53CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 53CA. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G104Hfs*27 (c.309_310delTG)

      LegacyVariant: FS (c.522delTG)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA658795178 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.309_310delTG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: minus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: G104fs (c.309_310del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 52

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 11

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 11 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have identical variants. This mutation (c.194C>T) was found in 4 VHL families with 11 patients altogether.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 4 total patients had cerebellar hemangioblastoma; 2 had renal cell carcinoma; and 10 patients had retinal capillary hemangioma. Mean ages for each diagnosis follows: 25Y (RH), 43Y (CHB), 48Y (RCC).

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: No patients had pheos

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183725-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L (c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 31

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 30

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 30 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have identical variants. This nonsense mutation (R161* (c.481C>T)) was found in 7 VHL families with 30 patients altogether.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 24 had retinal hemangioblastoma, 13 had cerebellar hemangioblastomas, 14 had renal cell carcinoma, and 3 had pheochromcytoma. Mean ages for each diagnosis follows: 23 (RH), 28 (CHB), 38.7 (RCC), 34 (Pheo)

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID: 26

      Case: 61Y0M, Sex Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 1 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have this variant. This mutation was found in 1 VHL family with a single patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0005584 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had cerebellar hemangioblastoma diagnosed at 61Y, and RCC diagnosed at 53Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma; pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.N141Mfs*18 (c.422delA)

      LegacyVariant: p.N141Mfs*18 (c.421delA)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Written in supply. table as c.421delA, this automaps to c.422delA due to redundancy in code

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421876 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.421delA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: N141fs (c.422del) 

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. GroupID: 78

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 5

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 5 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have identical variants. This mutation (c.496G>T) was found in 2 VHL families with 5 patients.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: pheochromocytoma; retinal capillary hemangioma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma (HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0006880)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 2 patients had retinal angiomas with a mean age of diagnosis of 24Y, 2 patients had cHBs with a mean age of diagnosis of 23Y, and 4 patients had pheos with a mean age of diagnosis of 22Y,

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Paper (suppl. table) records this as c.498A>G, however this doesn't match the given protein change (p.V166F). As the Latif et al. 1993 (AFO10238) sequence given was c.709G>T, can deduce with high likelihood that this "c.498A>G" should have wrote "c.496G>T".

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V166F (c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: II-1

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL (Asymptomatic)

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Deceased.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: IV-5

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: V-4

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: V-11

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL (Asymptomatic)

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 287

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 members of this family are reported as carrying the c.197_220del24 germline variant of the VHL gene. Member 6396 presented with mild renal disease. Member 6611 presented with severe renal disease (RCC). Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009726; HP:0005584 (Renal neoplasm, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]). Severe renal disease (any solid lesion before 25 years of age, five or more solid lesions within one or two kidneys, or metastasis of renal cell carcinoma).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 9829912, where 1 patient with this mutation is reported but relation to this patient is unclear.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.N67_V74del (c.197_221del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573130203, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573130203

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as c.197_220del and was mapped to c.198_221del.

      MutationType: inframe_deletion; deletion

      CivicName: N67_V74del (c.197_221del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 5654

      KindredID: 266

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]). Individual RCC phenotype is noted as positive.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this patient is previously reported in PMIDs ​​12202531 and/or 9829912. Unclear if the patient reported in both these other papers is the same as he current patient.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.W88S (c.263G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2220, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2220/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W88S (c.263G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 6270

      KindredID: 279

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe renal disease (any solid lesion before 25 years of age, five or more solid lesions within one or two kidneys, or metastasis of renal cell carcinoma). Individual RCC phenotype is noted as positive.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531 and/or 9829912, where 3 individuals and 3 families respectively with this mutation are reported. It is unclear if one or both of these previously reported groups are the same as the current family. These previously published individuals could alternatively correspond to family 60.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 23F/45ASUnilateral PCCVHL1c.224_226delTCTp.(Phe76del)DeletionDisease causing

      PatientID: 23

      KindredID: 23

      Case: F, 45Y0M, Asian Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: None - apparently sporadic

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: unilateral pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/ SDHB/ SDHD/ NF1

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.224_226delTCT)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.224_226delTCT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.224_226delTCT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 16F/20FSB/L PCCFamily history+VHL3c.482G>Ap.(Arg161Gln)Substitution (missense)Disease causing

      PatientID: 16

      KindredID: 16

      Case: F, 20Y0M, Asian Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: bilateral pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/ SDHB/ SDHD/ NF1

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 17F/6FSUnilateral PCCFamily history+VHL3c.482G>Ap.(Arg161Gln)Substitution (missense)Disease causing

      PatientID: 17

      KindredID: 17

      Case: F, 6Y0M, Asian Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: unilateral pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/ SDHB/ SDHD/ NF1

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. 31M/21ASUnilateral PCCVHL3c.533T>Ap.(Leu178Gln)Substitution (missense)Disease causing

      PatientID: 31

      KindredID: 31

      Case: M, 21Y0M, Asian Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: None - apparently sporadic

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had unilateral pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/ SDHB/ SDHD/ NF1

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L178Q (c.533T>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625260 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625260/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: L178Q (c.533T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 45-year old Japanese woman

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 45Y0M, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No evidence of a family history of VHL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0030405; HP:0006880; HP:0006748; HP:0009711; HP:0001732; HP:0002896 (Pancreatic cysts, Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Adrenal pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Neoplasm of the liver)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband had a cerebellar hemangioblastoma resected at age 17, retinal hemangioblastoma surgery at age 26, and an adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma at age 30. An abdominal CT revealed a 4cm abdominal mass and diffuse pancreatic cystic lesions, diagnosed as pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q132* (c.394C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 288749, (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/288749/)

      CAID: CA10606205 (http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA10606205)

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Q132* (c.394C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 104

      KindredID: 35

      Case: F, 28Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband, patient 104, presented with multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 27. Their sister, patient 105 presented with pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 28. Their mother presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 45 but passed away before diagnosis/genetic testing.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's sister presented with multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 28.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.Y98S (c.293A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 219160; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/219160/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Y98S (c.293A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 144

      KindredID: 52

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 138) had multiple family members affected with the mutation. Their daughter (pt 139) was asymptomatic at the time of assessment; their son (pt 140) was also asymptomatic at the time of assessment; their mother (pt 141) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 66, renal cell carcinoma at 69, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 66; their sister 1 (pt 142) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 32, renal cell carcinoma at 36, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 36; the son of sister 1 was asymptomatic at the time of analysis; the daughter of sister 1 was asymptomatic at the time of analysis; the proband's sister 2 presented at age 39 with CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors; and the son of sister 2 was asymptomatic at the time of analysis. All members of this family were genetically confirmed to have this mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's niece (daughter of sister 1) was asymptomatic at the time of analysis.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: c.464-1G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223220; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223220/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 101

      KindredID: 34

      Case: F, 51Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 99) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal angioma, renal cell carcinoma, multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors, and pheochromocytoma at age 40. Their mother (patient 100) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 50 and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 63, but passed away before diagnosis/ genetic testing. Their sister (patient 101) had the mutation and presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma and a retinal angioma at age 51. Their second sister (sister 2, patient 102) passed away before diagnosis/genetic testing but presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 40, renal cell carcinoma at 43 and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 43. Their brother (patient 103), who also passed away before diagnosis/genetic testing, presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma and retinal angioma at age 47.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The sister (patient 101) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma and a retinal angioma at age 51.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in an earlier paper by Wang et al., 2014 (PMID 24581539) as well as a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.Y98N (c.292T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351750883, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.292T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Y98N (c.292T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: 163

      KindredID: 63

      Case: F, 37Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 163) had a brother and niece who were both confirmed with the mutation. The brother (patient 164) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 27, retinal angioma at 26, and pheochromocytoma at 8 years old. The niece (patient 165) was asymptomatic at the time of analysis. The proband also had a mother (patient 166) who had multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors and a pheochromocytoma at age 56, but for whom no DNA sample was available for analysis.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with a pheochromocytoma at 37, and at age 37 presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/?new_evidence=true

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. PatientID: 94

      KindredID: 31

      Case: F, 56Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 31) has a son who has also genetically confirmed with the mutation. The proband's son presented at age 29 with retinal angioma, renal cell carcinoma, multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors, and pheochromocytoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 51, and CNS hemangioblastoma at age 56.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.E94* (c.280G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 584477; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/584477/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: E94* (c.280G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 22Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: His father also had this mutation and presented with renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic cysts at age 48. His father's mother (his grandmother) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 61, and his father's brother (his uncle) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 33. His grandmother passed away before diagnosis, and there was no DNA sample available for his uncle.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at the age of 22.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (Retinal Capillary Hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.S65W (c.194C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43597, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S65W (c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    7. PatientID: 230

      KindredID: 86

      Case: F, 40Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 229) had a sister (patient 230) who was genetically confirmed with the mutation, and presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 40. The proband's brother 1 (patient 231) was also confirmed with the mutation and had a retinal angioma at 25, and renal cell carcinoma at 54. The proband's brother 2 passed away before they could be diagnosed/ confirmed with the mutation, but they had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 35. Finally, the proband's nephew (son of brother 2) was genetically confirmed with the mutation and presented with renal cell carcinoma at age 30.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's sister (patient 230) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 40.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.L178R (c.533T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625261, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625261/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L178R (c.533T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    8. PatientID: 142

      KindredID: 52

      Case: F, 36Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 138) had multiple family members affected with the mutation. Their daughter (pt 139) was asymptomatic at the time of assessment; their son (pt 140) was also asymptomatic at the time of assessment; their mother (pt 141) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 66, renal cell carcinoma at 69, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 66; their sister 1 (pt 142) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 32, renal cell carcinoma at 36, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 36; the son of sister 1 was asymptomatic at the time of analysis; the daughter of sister 1 was asymptomatic at the time of analysis; the proband's sister 2 presented at age 39 with CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors; and the son of sister 2 was asymptomatic at the time of analysis. All members of this family were genetically confirmed to have this mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's sister 1 (patient 142) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 31, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors and renal cell carcinoma at 36.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: c.464-1G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223220; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223220/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    9. PatientID: 127

      KindredID: 47

      Case: F, 28Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented at age 25 with a CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal angioma, and renal cell carcinoma, and presented with multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 28.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This kindred was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.E134_V142del (c.402_428del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Variant listed in the paper as c.402-428delATTATTTGTGCCATCTCTCAATGTTGA, p.Glu134Aspfs*72. Listed protein change does not match deletion. Deletion is in-frame and should not lead to a frame shift. Variant updated in this annotation based on protein change listed in ClinGen/ listed on Variant Validator for c.402-428del.

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573320387, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573320387

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: E134_V142del (c.402_428del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    10. PatientID: 175

      KindredID: 69

      Case: F, 35Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The male proband, patient 143, was diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 33. His mother, who was not confirmed with the mutation, had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 30, retinal angioma at 54, and renal cell carcinoma at 50. His sister had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 28, and renal cell carcinoma/ multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 35. His niece, who was not confirmed with the mutation, had a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 12. His aunt had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 37, retinal angioma at 45, and renal cell carcinoma at 53. The son of his aunt was asymptomatic at the time of analysis.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's sister presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 28 and renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 35.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.C162W (c.486C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223227; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223227/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: C162W (c.486C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    11. PatientID: 140

      KindredID: 52

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 138) had multiple family members affected with the mutation. Their daughter (pt 139) was asymptomatic at the time of assessment; their son (pt 140) was also asymptomatic at the time of assessment; their mother (pt 141) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 66, renal cell carcinoma at 69, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 66; their sister 1 (pt 142) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 32, renal cell carcinoma at 36, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 36; the son of sister 1 was asymptomatic at the time of analysis; the daughter of sister 1 was asymptomatic at the time of analysis; the proband's sister 2 presented at age 39 with CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors; and the son of sister 2 was asymptomatic at the time of analysis. All members of this family were genetically confirmed to have this mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's son was asymptomatic at the time of assessment.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: c.464-1G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223220; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223220/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    Tags

    Annotators

    URL

    1. 35 (45%) had missense variants,

      PatientID: 26

      KindredID: 26

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0030405; HP:0100634 (hemangioblastoma, pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm, Neuroendocrine neoplasm)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had CNS hemangioblastoma, pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm and pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma (recorded here as a neuroendocrine neoplasm)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0009711; HP:0030421 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, Epididymal neoplasm)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes; see table S1 for VHL subject genetic and manifestation information.

      Variant: p.V84L (c.250G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2236 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2236/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: V84L (c.250G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 3 (4%) had splice site variants

      PatientID: 23

      KindredID: 23

      Case: Age, Sex, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient was recorded with a CNS hemangioblastoma, and a retinal hemangioblastoma

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030421; HP:0030405; HP:0006770; HP:0100634 (epididymal tumour, pancreatic endocrine tumour, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, neuroendocrine neoplasm)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: patient was not recorded to have an epididymal tumor, a pancreatic endocrine tumour (pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm), CCRCC, nor a neuroendocrine neoplasm (pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma)

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes; see table S1 for VHL subject genetic and manifestation information.

      Variant: c.341-2A>G

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223194 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223194/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Recorded in paper as: IVS1-2A>G; contacted author for confirmation.

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.341-2A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 17 (22%) had frameshift variants

      PatientID: 14

      KindredID: 14

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770; HP:0100634 (hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma; Neuroendocrine neoplasm)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had CNS hemangioblastoma, ccRCC and a neuroendocrine neoplasm reported as pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030405; HP:0009711; HP:0030421 (pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm, retinal capillary hemangioma, Epididymal neoplasm)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes; see table S1 for VHL subject genetic and manifestation information.

      Variant: p.V130Wfs*30 (c.385_386dup)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: p.Leu128fs (c.385_386dupCT) does not verify. Contacted authors for clarification and confirmation of c.385_386dup; p.Val130Trpfs*30 as the correct mutation

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573130306 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.385_386dup

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: V130Wfs*30 (c.385_386dup)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: IV-13

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 24Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Pheochromocytoma found on autopsy. Deceased (24Y). Cause of death: cardiac and renal failure.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0002668 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: VI-7

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Phenotype noted as: Pheo/PGL (unclear which of the two or if both apply to this patient).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: V-8

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The uncle was severely affected and developed hemangioblastoma, multiple and bilateral renal cell carcinomas as well as bilateral pheochromocytomas and deceased at age 45 due to complications related to his conditions. Two of his descendants were also affected by the mutation.

      PatientID: N/A (brother of index case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 45Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient's sister was the index case in this VHL family, as she was diagnosed with bilateral pheochromocytoma at age 23 and underwent bilateral adrenalectomy. Genetic screening revealed the VHL variant, which prompted screening of family members. DNA sequencing from blood of consenting family members confirmed the presence of the VHL variant in seven family members (three generations) (see figure 1 for familial pedigree). This included the sister (index case), two nephews, mother, and two daughters. The patient's two daughters both had the mutation. One of which was found to have pheochromocytoma at age 15 due to routine screening. The other 8 year old daughter has not had any manifestations. The patient’s nephew was asymptomatic until age 7, where an abdominal ultrasound revealed a left adrenal mass. A total adrenalectomy was performed and at age 1 another mouse was found in the right adrenal gland, which was also removed. 6 years later he was asymptomatic. The patient’s other nephew presented with an adrenal mass at 11Y0M, which required total adrenalectomy and remains well 2.5 years later. No phenotype was noted for the patient’s mother.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748;HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (adrenal pheochromocytoma; Hemangioblastoma; Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient developed hemangioblastoma, multiple bilateral renal cell carcinomas, bilateral pheochromocytomas, and succumbed to his disease at age 45.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170G (c.509T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756196, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.509T%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; tranversion

      CivicName: V170G (c.509T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. V155L

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: A

      Case: Gender Unknown, Age Unknown, Welsh

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient had two sons and a daughter; of these three children, one son carried the mutation and presented with bilateral pheochromocytoma at 11Y, and one daughter carried the mutation and presented with bilateral pheochromocytoma at 17Y.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Asymptomatic

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V84L(c.250G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.V155L(c.463G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: bandshift in exon 1 and genomic sequencing indicated a G>T transversion at nucleotide 463, substituting a valine for leucine at codon 155 (V155L). Leading to NM_000551.3:p.V84L(c.250G>T)

      ClinVarID: 2236, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2236

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V84L(c.250G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. V155L

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: A

      Case: F, 17Y0M, Welsh

      DiseaseAssertion: Pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: The patient had a brother that presented with bilateral pheochromocytoma at 11Y. The patient also had an asymptomatic parent.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with bilateral pheochromocytoma at 17Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V84L(c.250G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.V155L(c.463G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: bandshift in exon 1 and genomic sequencing indicated a G>T transversion at nucleotide 463, substituting a valine for leucine at codon 155 (V155L). Leading to NM_000551.3:p.V84L(c.250G>T)

      ClinVarID: 2236, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2236

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V84L(c.250G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: VHL2

      Case: M, 33Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1 of Supplementary

      Variant: p.S80I (c.239G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625229, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH found in the BAC array CGH data.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S80I (c.239G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientsThe Chinese family study included five-generations comprising of 38 living family members, of whom nine were affected [Figure 1]. All living members were examined clinically. The clinical and radiographic images were published with the consent of the patient. The study was approved by the research Ethics Committees of Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Medicine. Written informed consents were obtained from all participants.Open in a separate windowFigure 1Haplotypes of the Chinese family affected by Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL). The open and filled blackened symbols indicated unaffected and affected individuals, respectively. The squares and circles symbolized the males and females, respectively. The proband, IV-3, was indicated by an arrow. The haplotyping was conducted using three polymorphic microsatellite markers. The marker order was determined from the Marshfield map and the UCSC Human Genome database (February 2009). The dark boxes symbolized haplotypes that cosegregated with the affected individuals and suggested linkage of VHL to disease in this family. The boxes with slash symbolized the dead family members.

      PatientID: IV:8

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: A 5-generation family with VHL in 15 members. Both second generation children (presumed), 5 third generation, and 8 further generation individuals were affected and haplotyping was conducted using three polymorphic microsatellite markers. All of the 5th generation children (9 total at time of publication) had been sequenced and haplotyped as unaffected.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: unknown phenotype, however they were said to be affected

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: Death before genetic diagnostic, however presumed by authors due to extensive family history (See pedigree).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. AD 8 34 F ? ? - - - - - c.340 ? 1 G[A p.G114D b

      PatientID: 8

      KindredID: AD

      Case: F, 34Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737 (Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multi-cystic pancreatic lesions.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0030393; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114D (c.340+1G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G114D (c.340+1G>A) and c.340+5G>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. AD 14 50 F ? ? ? - ? - - c.340 ? 1 G[A, (340 ? 5 G[C) p.G114D b

      PatientID: 14

      KindredID: AD

      Case: F, 50Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multi-cystic pancreatic lesions, RCC and CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0030393 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114D (c.340+1G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G114D (c.340+1G>A) and c.340+5G>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+5G>C

    3. D1846M-- -?- ? -c.499 C[Tp.R167Wa

      PatientID:18

      KindredID: D

      Case: M, 46Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001737, HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0030393 (pancreatic cyst, hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_transition

      CivicName: R167W(c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 46

      KindredID: 46

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information pulled from Supplemental Table 1b.

      Variant: p.Y156H (c.466T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756040

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y156H (c.466T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. The p.(Pro138Pro) variant was identified in a patient with a family history of VHL disease and was functionally validated by mRNA analysis, which showed a splicing alteration (data not shown)

      PatientID: 85

      KindredID: 85

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history of VHL but no details provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information pulled from Supplemental Table 1. There is additional tumour specific information in Supplemental Table 2.

      Variant: p.P138P (c.414A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223206, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223206/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Functionally validated by mRNA analysis, which showed a splicing alteration (data not shown). Membrane CA9 immunostaining was observed (supplemental table 1).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; synonymous_variant

      CivicName: P138= (c.414A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 57

      KindredID: 57

      Case: Sex Unknown, 16Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a single pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information pulled from Supplemental Table 1. There is additional tumour specific information in Supplemental Table 2.

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: Carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9) mRNA level of 25.67 was detected. Membrane CA9 immunostaining was observed (supplemental table 1).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. missense mutations

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 127

      Case: Age, sex ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: unknown; paper focused only on pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No specific family info was present; although this was recorded as a family germline mutation belonging to Family ID 127

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unknown

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No presence of phaeochromocytoma in family

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S111N (c.332G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.S111N (c.545G>A)

      ClinVarID: 223186 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223186/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: S111N (c.332G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. missense mutations

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 39

      Case: Age, sex ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: unknown; paper focused only on pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No specific family info was present; although this was recorded as a family germline mutation belonging to Family ID 39

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unknown or unstated.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Unknown evidence for pheochromocytoma (neither yes nor no was stated) in this family

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65W (c.194C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: S65W (c.407C>G)

      ClinVarID: 43597 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: S65W (c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case 5A 37-yr-old female noticed a mass at the left side of her neck. MRI disclosed a 3-cm carotid body tumor. The mass was removed, and histopathology revealed a paraganglioma. At age 50, the patient was operated for a left adrenal pheochromocytoma. Clinical screening for VHL showed asymptomatic retinal and spinal hemangioblastomas. Her mother suffered from blindness of one eye potentially due to retinal angiomatosis and was operated for a left adrenal pheochromocytoma. Her uncle died due to renal cell carcinoma and had spinal hemangioblastomas. Molecular genetic analysis revealed the mutation VHL p.Arg107His. All her three sons are also carriers, one of whom was operated for a right adrenal pheochromocytoma at age 24 and a left adrenal pheochromocytoma at age 32. Screening of the 27-yr-old son revealed asymptomatic retinal and spinal hemangioblastomas.

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 5

      Case: F, 50Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history. Her mother suffered from blindness of one eye potentially due to retinal angiomatosis and was operated for a left adrenal pheochromocytoma. Her uncle died due to renal cell carcinoma and had spinal hemangioblastomas. All three of her sons are carriers of the mutation, one of whom was operated for a right adrenal pheochromocytoma at age 24 and a left adrenal pheochromocytoma at age 32. Screening of the 27-yr-old son revealed asymptomatic retinal and spinal hemangioblastomas.

      CohortInfo: An international consortium registered patients with head and neck paragangliomas with VHL or RET gene mutations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668; HP:0006748; HP:0009711; HP:0009713 (paraganglioma, adrenal pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 37Y she noted a mass at the left side of her neck. MRI disclosed a 3-cm carotid body tumor (paraganglioma). At age 50, the patient was operated for a left adrenal pheochromocytoma. Clinical screening for VHL showed asymptomatic retinal and spinal hemangioblastomas.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R107H (c.320G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R107H

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: As the publication only provides the p., the mutation was deduced to p.R107H (c.320G>A)

      ClinVarID: 223184 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223184/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R107H (c.320G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Three of her four sons were found to carry the mutation. Clinical screening of all 3 disclosed a 2.4-cm abdominal paraganglioma in one of them but no lesion in the other brothers.

      PatientID: N/A (son 1)

      KindredID: 12

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: paraganglioma

      FamilyInfo: His mother and two older brothers presented with the mutation. The brothers were asymptomatic, while his mother had pheo and paragangliomas

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668 (paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: After findings of this mother, he was screened and his disclosed a 2.4cm abdominal paraganglioma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y156C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The publication only provides the p., the mutation was able to be deduced to p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

      ClinVarID: 43600 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43600/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: Y156C (c.467A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. NRFVHLVHL p.Tyr98HisNRNRCarotid bodyPositiveRetinal hbl, Pheo, PcCyNo

      PatientID: 23

      KindredID: 23

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0002864, HP:0009711, HP:0001737 (pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma of head and neck, retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9880225

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: I-2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This male (I-2) appears to be the furthest traced relative with the presumed mutation, passing on to 3 of his 4 offspring, and dozens of kin thereafter. See Fig 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Affected, although details are unknown.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It can only be assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: IV-23

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This patient (IV-23) appears to have inherited this disease from her father. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This member had retinal angiomas which were not further described.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: IV-38

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This patient (IV-38) appears to have inherited this disease from his mother, along with many of his siblings. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This member was examined in St. Johns at the Memorial University of Newfoundland. He had pheochromocytoma which was not further described.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 13Cerebellum505 T/CY98HMissenseNegativeNegative

      PatientID: 13

      KindredID: 9

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Two other members of this family (patients 11 and 17) had the same VHL gene mutation. Patient 11 presented with cerebellar hemangioblastoma. Patient 17 presented with hemangioblastoma of the spinal cord and hemangioblastoma of the medulla oblongata.

      CohortInfo: A total of 42 CNS haemangioblastoma samples were obtained from 31 patients, who were consecutively treated between 1993 and 1997 at the Department of Neurosurgery of the Freiburg University Medical Centre.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      ClinVarID: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 18aCerebellum475 T/AW88RMissenseLOHNegative 18bSpine T7/8475 T/AW88RMissenseLOHNegative

      PatientID: 18 (tumour samples 18a, 18b)

      KindredID: 14

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 42 CNS haemangioblastoma samples were obtained from 31 patients, who were consecutively treated between 1993 and 1997 at the Department of Neurosurgery of the Freiburg University Medical Centre.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009713 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with 2 VHL-related tumors, one in the spinal chord region T7/8, and one in the cerebellum (a,b). Tumors a and b presented with LOH positive somatic information but negative methylation.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88R (c.262T>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.W88R (c.475T>A)

      ClinVarID: 456577 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456577/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: W88R (c.262T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. p.Arg161X41F+CHB, RCC, pancreatic cyst

      PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 4

      Case: F, 41Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial VHL mutation - This one index case and their 4 relatives harbored p.Arg161X mutation - all with the same phenotypes hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic cysts

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: With an age of diagnosis of VHL at 41

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Patients with clinical manifestations suggestive of VHL or MEN2 were first screened for VHL or RET mutation, respectively. Possible screening of RET, SDHB and SDHD as well

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Patients: Two generations of a family consisting of 15 individuals were studied.

      PatientID: II:3

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 48Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Spanish family of 15 members studied, over 2 generations. 6 members had VHL presentations, 1 was a carrier, and 4 others had the mutation, while 2 were not sequenced. This patient’s 2 children presented with the VHL mutation, and her brother and 3 of his children presented with VHL symptoms

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangiomas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: First studied at 43Y, this patient had a right accumulation of pheos at 6cm, and retinal angiomas

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Brain MRI and CT-scans were normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.R238T, C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. V5-135MCerebellumc.329A>C———−247MCerebellumc.329A>C———

      PatientID: V5

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 47Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Sister presented with the same germline mutation and at least one cerebellar hemangioblastoma at the age of 29.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880(Cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with at least two brainstem hemangioblastoma at the age of 35 and and 47.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.H110P (c.329A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351751310, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA351751310

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The c.329A>C variant was not genetically confirmed to be germline but was found in samples from both tumors presented by this patient.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: H110P (c.329A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 21 missense mutations

      PatientID: 29

      KindredID: 372

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 21 missense mutations

      PatientID: 15

      KindredID: 503

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: One other member belonging to family 503 was mentioned (Patient: 7). This patient was found to have a pancreatic endocrine tumour, pheochromocytoma and renal cell carcinoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 21 missense mutations, 5 nonsense mutations

      PatientID: 14

      KindredID: 12

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (pancreatic endocrine tumour, pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R82P (c.245G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 193118 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/193118/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: R82P (c.245G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. We report on a Japanese VHL family in which two of the three affected members developed acute occlusive hydrocephalus that necessitated emergency surgery for ventricular shunt or drainage.

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 14Y0M, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Mother (39Y) with retinal angiomas and cerebellar hemangioblastoma, and her older sister (P1) with cerebellar hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic cysts and a hearing impairment both had the p.P86L VHL mutation. Father did not.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0010302; HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0000107 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma; spinal cord tumor; retinal capillary hemangioma; Pancreatic cysts; renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: at age 14 had 3 small inter cranial tumors (not removed) and by at 19 years had obstructive hydrocephalus caused by enlargement of the cerebellar tumors (hemangioblastomas). Retinal angiomas were found in the right eye, cystic lesions in the pancreas and the left kidney, and a cystic tumor in the cervical cord

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.250G > T(p.Val84Leu)

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 2

      Case: age, sex, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V84L (c.250G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2236 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2236/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: V84L (c.250G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. c.499C > T

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 13

      Case: age, sex, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Unknown

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Described as a positive control but not stated anything further

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Likely previously published - not clear where the controls came from/ how they were used.

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 428Y8Y14NNNNNc.340G>AExon 1p.Gly114SerMissense

      PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 14Y0M, Brazilian (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient developed bilateral pheo (as large as L = 6.0cm and R = 5.5cm) at 8Y of age. These recurred after 24months. They later presented with multiple PNET (largest 1.5cm) at 14Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0000107 (paraganglioma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cyst, hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114S (c.340G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 583094 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/583094/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G114S (c.340G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. F58blueFemale58delC, fsThr1051st R (1 prior L plus L total)No22.65Yes

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 5

      Case: F, 58Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The National Cancer Institute has a frozen tumour bank of ccRCC tumours that have been removed from VHL patients. We selected six patients, three males and three females, with at least five tumours from a single surgery from one kidney.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with ccRCC at age 58.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T105Rfs*54(c.314delC)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432420540 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.314delC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: T105Rfs*54(c.314delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 15

      KindredID: 15

      Case: F, 24Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was found to have multiple benign tumour 7 cm in size in her adrenal gland.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHC/SDHB/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L178Q(c.533T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625260 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625260/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH of SDHC as indicated in Table 1.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L178Q(c.533T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 16

      KindredID: 16

      Case: M, 20Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was found to have multiple benign tumour 1 cm in size in his adrenal gland.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHC/SDHB/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.*214G(c.640T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756720 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.640T%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH of VHL, SDHB, SDHC, and SDHD as indicated by Table 1.

      MutationType: stop_lost

      CivicName: *214G(c.640T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, RET, c.2307T>G

    1. PatientID: V81

      KindredID: V81

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Likely 15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170G (c.509T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756196, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.509T%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V170G (c.509T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: V87

      KindredID: V87

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Sex Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 92 unrelated patients with VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This family was classified as VHL type 2B meaning they had a pheochromocytoma and presence of renal and pancreatic manifestations.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y156D(c.466T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756043 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.466T%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName:Y156D(c.466T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. L101G (20) 2 

      GroupID: None

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize:2

      GroupNumberMales:N/A

      GroupNumberFemales:N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: ≥12

      GroupInfo: The two patients were grouped by mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0001732 (abnormality of the pancreas)

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs:N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L101G(c.301_302delinsGG)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID:CA915940707 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.301_302delinsGG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: delins

      CivicName:L101G (c.301_302delCTinsGG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. P12F6M2410ynOU20/200nn20/20nnn

      PatientID: 12

      KindredID: 6

      Case: M, 12Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemangioblastom

      FamilyInfo: A family pedigree is provided in figure 1. The patient’s father carried the same mutation as patient 12, but the father’s occurred de novo, as neither of the father’s parents carried the mutation. The patient’s father had cerebellar, retinal and bulbar hemangioblastomas, and retinal detachment. The patient’s 14-year-old brother (patient 11) was asymptomatic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had a CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient did not have Retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.341+1_341–1(463*1_?)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: delins

      CivicName: Null (c.341+1_341–1)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Patient P8 In October 2019, visual impairment was diagnosed in a 14-year-old boy. BCVA was 20/20 and 20/640 in OD and OS, respectively. Four peripheral RCHs were detected in OD. In OS, multiple RCHs were present; the largest was located temporally, and it consisted in the coalescence of many RCHs. The visual impairment of OS was due to the severe exudative process which involved the macula. Moreover, FA revealed numerous microhemangioblastomas that could not be detected using other diagnostic techniques. Laser therapy was performed in OU, but vitreous hemorrhage occurred in OS. Therefore, three anti-VEGF IV (bevacizumab) and simultaneous transscleral cryotherapies were performed under general anesthesia. Many laser sessions were necessary to obtain regression of the RCHs. Further investigations revealed the presence of a cerebellar hemangioblastoma.

      PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 14Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: A family pedigree is provided in figure 1. The parents of patient 8 were molecularly tested and neither possessed the mutation; thus, the mutation was identified as de novo. Neither parent had VHL syndrome characterized by retinal capillary hemangiomas (RCHs).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009711 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma; Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: In 2019, a 14-year-old boy was diagnosed with visual impairment, due to visual acuity of 20/20 in the right eye and 20/640 in the left eye. Four peripheral RCHs were detected in the right eye. The visual impairment of the left eye was due to the severe exudative process involving the macula. Moreover, numerous microhemangioblastomas were revealed by fluorescein angiography. Laser therapy was performed in both eyes, but vitreous hemorrhage occurred in the left eye. Bevacizumab was given three times, as well simultaneous cryotherapies were performed under general anesthesia. Many laser sessions were performed for regression of the RCHs to occur. Further testing revealed a cerebellar hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient did not have other known tumours.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R113* (c.337C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 220414, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/220414/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R113* (c.337C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 55Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple or bilateral CNS hemangioblastoma. Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E70K (c.208G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43598, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43598/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004365, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183739-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: E70K (c.208G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 22

      KindredID: 22

      Case: F, 26Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple or bilateral CNS hemangioblastoma. Other phenotypes presented but not specified (one or more of: pancreatic cyst or tumor, renal or hepatic cyst). Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L101R (c.302T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351751004, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA351751004

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L101R (c.302T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 4339

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Each group represents a family.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 1/4 members with pheochromocytoma, 1/4 members with CNS hemangioblastoma, 4/4 with renal carcinoma, 1/4 with retinal angioma and 1/4 with cysts. Diagnosed as a VHL Type 2B family.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R176Gfs*26 (c.526del)

      LegacyVariant: c.739delA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625257, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625257/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as 739 del A (Frameshift), assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.526del, p.Arg176Glyfs*26 (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: deletion; minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: R176Gfs*26 (c.526del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID/KindredID: 6105

      DiseaseAssertion:VHL

      GroupSize: 6

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This group is a family of six people with the same mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 4/6 family members had renal cell carcinoma. 3/6 family members had pheochromocytoma and hemangioblastoma. 2/6 family members had retinal angioma. One family member had cysts- not specified what type.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0030405 (Pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: c.713G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as 713, G to A (Arg to Gln), assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.500G>A, p.Arg167Gln (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID/KindredID: 5959

      DiseaseAssertion:VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: These two patients were from the same family (5959) and both had the same VHL gene mutations.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0030405 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      GroupHPOFreeText: One patient in this family had a pheochromocytoma and cysts (type of cyst was not specified). Both patients had retinal angioma. It is unclear how many of the patients had pancreatic endocrine tumors.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: c.454C>T

      ClinVarID: 2233, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002179, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as 454, C to T (Pro to Ser), assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.241C>T, p.Pro81Ser (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81S (c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.562C>G (p.Leu188Val)

    4. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 3618

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0030405 (Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with CNS hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma, cysts and VHL Type 2B. Localized pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor is also associated with this family but the number of family members affected is not specified.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8956040; 7728151

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162W (c.486C>G)

      LegacyVariant: c.699C>G

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223227, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223227/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as 699, C to G (Cys to Trp), assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.486C>G, p.Cys162Trp (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: C162W (c.486C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 11

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Nonsyndromic pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.A122I (c.364_365delinsAT)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.A122L (c.577_578GC>AT)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA658820874 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.364_365delinsAT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: delins

      CivicName: A122I (c.364_365GC>AT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 12

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Nonsyndromic pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F136C (c.407T>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.F136C (c.620T>G)

      ClinVarID: 496065 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496065/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: F136C (c.407T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Nonsyndromic pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S68W (c.203C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.S68W (c.416C>G)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351748895 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.203C%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: PMID: 15611064 shows that S68W nearly completely abolishes the HIF1a hydroxylation dependent binding (Figure 6B) which disrupts HIF-2α degredation in 786-O (renal cell carcinoma) cells (Figure 6 D).

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: S68W (c.203C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 38

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: one RCC tumor was detected in this patient

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q73* (c.217C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.Q73* (c.430C>T)

      ClinVarID: 223164 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223164/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Tested the RCC tumor for somatic mutations but did not detect any

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q73* (c.217C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 152

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002894 (neoplasm of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with a pancreatic tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R167Q (c.713G>A)

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: Loss of heterozygosity

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL-11c.233A > Gp.Asn78Ser[2]noA2Multiple–––+–

      PatientID: VHL-11

      KindredID: 11

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had multiple hemangioblastomas.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0001737, HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S(c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType:missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N78S(c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. VHL-16c.340G > Cp.Gly114Arg[2]yesA1Multiple–+–––

      PatientID: VHL-16

      KindredID: 16

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history of VHL. No further details provided.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple CNS hemangioblastomas. Clinical classification: A1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223193, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 69

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Japanese

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 individuals from a single family (ID 69).

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0001732; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Pheochromocytoma (1/2), CNS hemangioblastoma (2/2), pancreatic cyst or tumor (unspecified) (2/2) and renal cell carcinoma (1/2).

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L158V (c.472C>G)

      LegacyVariant: c.685C>G

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 567944, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/567944/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L158V (c.472C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The cytosine replaced the 716th guanine on four patients and three carriers of virulence gene from the first family, which made the 168th serine replaced by threonine.

      PatientID: II-1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: The transversion mutation was found and confirmed in 4 patients (II-2, III-2, III-6, III-10, III-11) and 3 carriers (III-3, III-9, III-14). At least 5 additional members had VHL phenotypes, but had all passed away before genetic testing. Could be assumed and deduced their genetics due to pedigree showing future linear relations of this mutation all in generation III.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009726 (hemangioblastoma; renal neoplasm)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S168T (c.503G>C) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: p.S168T (c.716G>C) [assumed]

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756183 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.503G%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: No genetic testing was done prior to death, however family history and presentation leads to this deduction

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S168T (c.503G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Meanwhile, it was also found that the guanine replaced the 559th cytosine on one patient and two carriers from the third family, which made the 116th leucine replaced by valine.

      PatientID: II-1

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: CNS Hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: The transition mutation was found and confirmed in 1 patient (II-3) and 2 carriers (III-7, IV-2). 5 members, including II-1, had hemangioblastomas of the CNS, but had all passed away before genetic testing. Could be assumed and deduced the genetics due to pedigree showing future linear relations of this mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L116V (c.346C>G) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: p.L116V (c.559C>G) [assumed]

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753642 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.346C%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: No genetic testing was done prior to death, however family history and presentation leads to this deduction

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L116V (c.346C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. The cytosine replaced the 716th guanine on four patients and three carriers of virulence gene from the first family, which made the 168th serine replaced by threonine.

      PatientID: II-6

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: pancreatic cancer

      FamilyInfo: The transversion mutation was found and confirmed in 4 patients (II-2, III-2, III-6, III-10, III-11) and 3 carriers (III-3, III-9, III-14). At least 5 additional members had VHL phenotypes, but had all passed away before genetic testing. Could be assumed and deduced their genetics due to pedigree showing future linear relations of this mutation all in generation III.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002894 (neoplasm of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S168T (c.503G>C) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: p.S168T (c.716G>C) [assumed]

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756183 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.503G%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: No genetic testing was done prior to death, however family history and presentation leads to this deduction

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S168T (c.503G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. The cytosine replaced the 716th guanine on four patients and three carriers of virulence gene from the first family, which made the 168th serine replaced by threonine.

      PatientID: II-5

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: pancreatic cancer

      FamilyInfo: The transversion mutation was found and confirmed in 4 patients (II-2, III-2, III-6, III-10, III-11) and 3 carriers (III-3, III-9, III-14). At least 5 additional members had VHL phenotypes, but had all passed away before genetic testing. Could be assumed and deduced their genetics due to pedigree showing future linear relations of this mutation all in generation III.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002894 (neoplasm of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S168T (c.503G>C) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: p.S168T (c.716G>C) [assumed]

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756183 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.503G%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: No genetic testing was done prior to death, however family history and presentation leads to this deduction

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S168T (c.503G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. another affected relative [III-A, in the pedigree]

      PatientID: III-A

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 30Y0M, EthnicityUnknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Multiple first- and second-degree relatives affected with similar phenotypes. Of these, he is genetically tested and found to share VHL mutations with his uncle (proband).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Paper asserts that this individual presented with VHL phenotypes but does not specify which.

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Information obtained from Figure 1

      Variant: p.L158Q (c.473T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 376048, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/376048/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T) and Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+5G>C

    1. 9PExon 3Nonsensec.481C>Tp. Arg161TerPan/Kid-Cysts, RCC

      PatientID: 9

      KindredID: 7

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0000107 (Renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic cyst; renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MEN1/ RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 38

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S3 describes 9 patients with splice site mutations, including this patient.

      Variant: c.464-1G>A

      LegacyVariant: c.677-1G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43603; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43603/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 54

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S3 describes 9 patients with splice mutations, including this patient.

      Variant: c.464-2A>G

      LegacyVariant: c.677-2A>G

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-2A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 4410

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial VHL stated; although only 1 family member recorded.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L129_V130insGlu (c.386_387insAGA)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.200insE (c.599insAGA)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16602182 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.386_387insAGA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_insertion

      CivicName: L129Q (c.386insAGA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 2612

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 7

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 7 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 5 members had an angioma (retinal hemangioma), 2 had RCC, and all 7 members had CNS hemangioblastoma

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19464396

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.P86L (c.470C>T)

      ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: CA020186 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.257C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID: 4408

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 25

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 25 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 14 of the 25 members had an angioma (retinal hemangioma), 2 had RCC, and 16 members had CNS hemangioblastoma.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L158P (c.473T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.L158P (c.686T>C)

      ClinVarID: 182980 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182980/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L158P (c.473T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: III-19

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Middle Eastern

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Multigenerational Kuwaiti family with Arabian and Persian genetic admixture. Thirteen members of the family had been clinically diagnosed as having VHL. Patient 1-I had 6 children, 5 of which were found with VHL and the p.W117C mutation. 7/20 of her grandchildren also found to have VHL and the same mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770 (hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Member had clear cell renal carcinomas in addition to hemangioblastomas

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Lacked evidence of any pheos.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117C (c.351G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.Trp117Cys (c.564G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 167827 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/167827/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W117C (c.351G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: III-18

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Middle Eastern

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Multigenerational Kuwaiti family with Arabian and Persian genetic admixture. Thirteen members of the family had been clinically diagnosed as having VHL. Patient 1-I had 6 children, 5 of which were found with VHL and the p.W117C mutation. 7/20 of her grandchildren also found to have VHL and the same mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770 (hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Member had clear cell renal carcinomas in addition to hemangioblastomas

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Lacked evidence of any pheos.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117C (c.351G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.Trp117Cys (c.564G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 167827 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/167827/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W117C (c.351G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: I-1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown (deceased), Persian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Multigenerational Kuwaiti family with Arabian and Persian genetic admixture. Thirteen members of the family had been clinically diagnosed as having VHL. Patient 1-I had 6 children, 5 of which were found with VHL and the p.W117C mutation. 7/20 of her grandchildren also found to have VHL and the same mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770 (hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Member had clear cell renal carcinomas that were the main cause of mortality, in addition to hemangioblastomas

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Lacked evidence of any pheos.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117C (c.351G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.Trp117Cys (c.564G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 167827 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/167827/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W117C (c.351G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The genotype and phenotype in the large Chinese family with VHL disease. a The pedigree of the family 6 with 18 affected patients. b DNA sequence analysis showing a A–G transition at nucleotide 446. The change results in the mutation from Asn to Ser in codon78. c 46-year-old woman from the family (individual III-14). Computed tomography of the abdomen demonstrates a cystic lesion in right adrenal and a solid tumor in right kidney. Pathological results confirm pheochromocytoma and clear cell carcinaoma

      PatientID: III-14

      GroupID/ KindredID: 6

      Case: 46Y0M, F, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive - 22 family members were recorded with the given mutation. 18 had VHL manifestations while 4 were asymptomatic carriers. See pedigree (Fig 3.), or follow GroupID/KindredID: 6

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001732; HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CT of the abdomen demonstrates a cystic lesion in right adrenal and a solid tumor in right kidney. Pathological results confirm pheochromocytoma and clear cell carcinaoma

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.N78S (c.446A>G)

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 202

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: VHL family found to have the c.712C>T (R167W) germline variant of the VHL gene. The number of family members included in this study is not specified.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Number of family affected members is not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.712C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The propositus underwent bilateral adrenalectomy for bilateral pheochromocytoma at age 23 years. Thereafter she remained well until age 54 years when a small vascular lesion, possibly a spinal hemangioblastoma, was identified by a screening MRI. No other central nervous system abnormalities were detected and her ophthalmologic examination was normal. An abdominal ultrasound scan demonstrated a 2.8-cm cyst in the left kidney. A year later she complained of right leg weakness, and slight weakness was confirmed by physical examination. A repeat MRI scan of the spine demonstrated a tiny, avidly enhancing nodule on the dorsal surface of the spinal cord at C3 with a diffuse area of high signal within the cord at that level, similar in appearance to one year prior

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: Family C

      Case: M, 54Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: There was no family history of VHL disease or familial pheochromocytoma. Her parents (mother age 85, father age 79) were asymptomatic and were not available for DNA testing. A 58-year-old maternal half-brother was tested and did not carry the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748, HP:0000107, HP:0009713 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, renal cyst, spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had bilateral pheochromocytoma. A small vascular lesion was identified by a screening MRI, which that authors of the papers assumed could possibly a spinal hemangioblastoma,

      CaseNotHPOs: None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No other central nervous system abnormalities were detected and her ophthalmologic examination was normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V84L (c.250G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.V84L (c.463G>T)

      ClinVar: 2236 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2236/

      CAID: CA020170 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.250G%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: V84L (c.250G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 16 different families

      PatientID: II-I

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 54Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history reported for this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP0005584; HP:0030405 (cerebellar hemangioblatomas, renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient first presented with VHL-related clinical manifestations at age 49Y0M. He had cerebellar hemangioblatomas, bilateral RCC and nephrectomy, as well as pancreatic surgery for his PNENs. He was diagnosed with VHL type 1 and passed away at age 54Y0M (see table 2).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0000107; HP:0006748; HP:0002668(pancreatic cysts; renal cyst; adrenal pheochromocytoma; paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient negative for pancreatic cysts, renal cysts, adrenal pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88* (c.263G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182978, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182978/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: W88* (c.263G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. n 1996, we described a 3 generation VHL 2A kindred with 11 mutation carriers. We aim to share our experience regarding the long-term follow-up of this family

      PatientID: 12

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 18Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: This patient was a member of family 1, where 14/32 total patients were diagnosed with VHL. One of which (I-32) was a mutational carrier with down syndrome. The other 13 patients had varying phenotypes, including adrenal pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumors, liver and bone metastases, paraganglioma, cerebellar, spinal, and retinal hemangioblastomas, polycythemia, and chondrosarcoma. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient died at age 18. Death suspected by catecholamine crisis (possible PPGL) (see table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8550742

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: V166F (c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case ReportA 57-year-old Caucasian woman with an unremarkable past medical history presented with lumbar pain. Physical examination revealed a mass on the right flank. An FDG-PET scan revealed a renal mass highly suggestive of malignancy, signs of liver spread, and pelvic and lumbar spinal cord bone metastases (Figure 1A). Tumor staging at initial diagnosis was pT1bN0M1 (stage IV). In April 2007, an open right radical nephrectomy was performed. The histopathologic report revealed Fuhrman grade 4 advanced ccRCC. According to the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) prognostic model,14 the patient was classified as being in the intermediate-risk group based on 2 risk factors for the prognostic score: Karnofsky performance status of 70% and a serum lactic dehydrogenase level >1.5 times the upper limit of normal. She received palliative radiotherapy View Full Size Figure 1.(A) Initial tumor dissemination detected by PET/CT (arrows). (B) MRI showing skull metastasis (arrow), which was surgically removed in 2015.Citation: Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network J Natl Compr Canc Netw 15, 11; 10.6004/jnccn.2017.7018Download FigureDownload figure as PowerPoint slideFigure 1.(A) Initial tumor dissemination detected by PET/CT (arrows). (B) MRI showing skull metastasis (arrow), which was surgically removed in 2015.Citation: Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network J Natl Compr Canc Netw 15, 11; 10.6004/jnccn.2017.7018Download FigureDownload figure as PowerPoint slide for a painful right iliac metastasis and started sunitinib treatment at 50 mg/d on a 4 weeks on, 2 weeks off schedule (4/2). After 2 cycles, all tumoral lesions had progressed and treatment was switched to sorafenib, 400 mg twice daily. New response assessment after 2 cycles revealed disease progression with new liver and bone lesions and clinical deterioration. In March 2008, the patient started temsirolimus at 25 mg weekly and experienced a remarkable clinical benefit. She had a partial response according to RECIST criteria, with a time to best response after starting temsirolimus of 6 weeks (temsirolimus start: March 3, 2008; response at first reevaluation: April 16, 2008), and experienced overall good tolerance; she continued temsirolimus for >7 years. Main toxicity consisted of 3 different pneumonitis episodes (grade 1–3) that required dose interruptions or reductions. In August 2015, a new solitary bone metastasis arose in the skull, whereas others remained with no change (Figure 1B). A complete resection of the lesion was performed followed by local radiotherapy. At 21 months after the metastasectomy, the patient continues on treatment with biweekly temsirolimus in combination with denosumab, with no tumor progression.We performed WES in 3 different regions of the primary tumor obtained before treatment, in the skull metastasis resected 7 years after temsirolimus treatment initiation, and in the germline DNA obtained from the patient's blood. The mean depth of coverage was >80x for the 3 regions of the primary tumors, 136x for the metastasis, and 94x for the blood (see supplemental eAppendix 1 for details regarding methodology, available online with this article at JNCCN.org). The number of tumor mutations (single nucleotide variants and indels) leading to nonsynonymous coding or loss-of-function (LOF) variants in the primary tumor was 160. Tumor mutations refer to those detected in the tumor but absent in the blood. In total, 116, 76, and 65 mutations were detected in each of the 3 tumor regions and from these, 41 were shared (Figure 2; supplemental eTable 1). Among the shared tumor mutations, 39 were missense variants and 2 were LOF variants caused by frameshifts. The variants affecting genes frequently mutated in ccRCC were detected in all tumor samples analyzed: VHL (c.263G>T; p.W88L), BAP1 (c.1359dup; p.E454Rfs*15), and MTOR (c.5920T>C; p.Y1974H), and were validated by Sanger sequencing. In ccRCC the primary driver event is VHL inactivation, and thus VHL mutations are early alterations present in all tumor cells.15 The MTOR mutation frequencies detected in the different tumor samples sequenced were similar to those found for VHL, indicating that the MTOR mutation was also a truncal event in this patient (average ratio of 1.1; supplemental eTable 1). View Full Size Figure 2.Mutations revealed by whole-exome sequencing (WES). (A) Venn diagram indicating the number of tumor (absent in blood) loss-of-function and nonsynonymous coding variants identified through WES in 3 regions (R1–R3) of the primary tumor. Shared variants affecting relevant clear cell renal cell carcinoma genes are indicated below the arrow. (B) Representative genome images from the Integrative Genomics Viewer (Broad Institute), along with the number of reads for the reference (ref) and variant allele of the MTOR Y1974H mutation, and Sanger sequencing chromatogram.Citation: Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network J Natl Compr Canc Netw 15, 11; 10.6004/jnccn.2017.7018Download FigureDownload figure as PowerPoint slideFigure 2.Mutations revealed by whole-exome sequencing (WES). (A) Venn diagram indicating the number of tumor (absent in blood) loss-of-function and nonsynonymous coding variants identified through WES in 3 regions (R1–R3) of the primary tumor. Shared variants affecting relevant clear cell renal cell carcinoma genes are indicated below the arrow. (B) Representative genome images from the Integrative Genomics Viewer (Broad Institute), along with the number of reads for the reference (ref) and variant allele of the MTOR Y1974H mutation, and Sanger sequencing chromatogram.Citation: Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network J Natl Compr Canc Netw 15, 11; 10.6004/jnccn.2017.7018Download FigureDownload figure as PowerPoint slide View Full Size Figure 3.Functional assessment of MTOR p.Y1974H variant. Constructs expressing wild-type (WT) mTOR, mTOR Y1974H, and mTOR S2215Y (a positive control for mTOR activation) were transfected in HEK293 cells and the effect of phosphorylation of the downstream target S6K1 (pS6K1) was tested with Western blot. (A) Western blot analysis 24 hours after transfection cells were serum-starved for 24 hours (Starving) and then stimulated with 1% or 10% fetal bovine serum for 2 hours (Stimulation). In the Starving assay, lanes 1–2, 3–4, and 5–6 are duplicates from different experiments. (B) Cells transfected with mTOR constructs were treated with 2.5, 12.5, and 100 nM of rapamycin (rap) for 6 hours.Abbreviation: GAPDH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase.Citation: Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network J Natl Compr Canc Netw 15, 11; 10.6004/jnccn.2017.7018Download FigureDownload figure as PowerPoint slideFigure 3.Functional assessment of MTOR p.Y1974H variant. Constructs expressing wild-type (WT) mTOR, mTOR Y1974H, and mTOR S2215Y (a positive control for mTOR activation) were transfected in HEK293 cells and the effect of phosphorylation of the downstream target S6K1 (pS6K1) was tested with Western blot. (A) Western blot analysis 24 hours after transfection cells were serum-starved for 24 hours (Starving) and then stimulated with 1% or 10% fetal bovine serum for 2 hours (Stimulation). In the Starving assay, lanes 1–2, 3–4, and 5–6 are duplicates from different experiments. (B) Cells transfected with mTOR constructs were treated with 2.5, 12.5, and 100 nM of rapamycin (rap) for 6 hours.Abbreviation: GAPDH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase.Citation: Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network J Natl Compr Canc Netw 15, 11; 10.6004/jnccn.2017.7018Download FigureDownload figure as PowerPoint slide For BAP1 mutation, the average ratio was 0.66. Other genes implicated in cancer with mutations included BCL11B, CIC, EML4, KMT2C, NOTCH1, and RANBP2 (see supplemental eTable 1).To assess the effect of the MTOR novel variant p.Y1974H, HEK293 cells were transfected with constructs expressing the wild-type mTOR protein or the Y1974H variant protein. The mTOR-activating mutation S2215Y was used as control for the experiments. The Thr389 phospho-S6K1 (pS6K1) levels, which represent TORC1 activity, were augmented for the Y1974H variant compared with mTOR wild-type, and similar to those obtained for S2215Y (Figure 3A), indicating that mTOR Y1974H activates mTORC1. In addition, we observed that mTOR Y1974H was sensitive to rapamycin (Figure 3B). mTOR Y1974H also led to an increased number of cells in S phase with a concomitant decrease in G0/G1, and an alteration in forward scatter (data related to an alteration in cell size) compared with mTOR wild-type and similar to mTOR S2215Y (supplemental eFigure 1).16 Immunohistologic analysis of the tumor samples revealed activation of the mTOR pathway through a positive immunostaining of phospho-S6, a downstream target of mTOR (Figure 4A–C), with the metastasis staining being more intense than that in the primary tumor. The staining of p-ERK (Figure4 D–F) was weak in the primary tumor, whereas the metastasis exhibited a nuclear and cytoplasmatic intense and extensive staining.WES of the metastasis that arose 7 years after starting temsirolimus treatment revealed 80 tumor nonsynonymous coding or LOF variants (71 missense, 2 in-frame deletions, and 7 LOF) present in the tumor and absent in the blood. Of these, 51 were shared with the primary tumor and 29 were exclusively present in the metastasis (supplemental eTable 1). Among the genes exclusively mutated in the metastasis, only 3 (CRTC3, KAT6B, PBRM1) were in the Cancer Gene Census (CGC) but none were directly related to the MTOR pathway, and the variants have not been previously described in tumors, according to the COSMIC database.The full region of the MTOR FKBP-rapamycin binding domain (FRB), including intronic regions, was sequenced by Sanger. However, no metastasis-specific variants were detected.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 39Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (Clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: A 57-year-old Caucasian woman with an unremarkable past medical history presented with lumbar pain. Physical examination revealed a mass on the right flank. An FDG-PET scan revealed a renal mass highly suggestive of malignancy, signs of liver spread, and pelvic and lumbar spinal cord bone metastases. Open right radical nephrectomy was performed. The histopathologic report revealed Fuhrman grade 4 advanced ccRCC. New response assessment after 2 cycles of treatment revealed disease progression with new liver and bone lesions and clinical deterioration. In August 2015, a new solitary bone metastasis arose in the skull, whereas others remained with no change.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary eTable1

      Variant: p.W88L (c.263G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351750675, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA351750675

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: VHL and MTOR variants were not explicitly stated to be germline in the text but were not present in Supplementary eTable 1 where variants present in tumor/metastasis and absent in blood are listed. The number of tumor mutations (single nucleotide variants and indels) leading to nonsynonymous coding or loss-of-function (LOF) variants in the primary tumor was 160. Tumor mutations refer to those detected in the tumor but absent in the blood. In total, 116, 76, and 65 mutations were detected in each of the 3 tumor regions and from these, 41 were shared. Among the shared tumor mutations, 39 were missense variants and 2 were LOF variants caused by frameshifts. The variants affecting genes frequently mutated in ccRCC were detected in all tumor samples analyzed: VHL (c.263G>T; p.W88L), BAP1 (c.1359dup; p.E454Rfs*15), and MTOR (c.5920T>C; p.Y1974H). For a comprehensive list of somatic variants see Supplementary eTable1.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W88L (c.263G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, MTOR, c.5920T>C (p.Tyr1974His) MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, BAP1, c.1359dup (p.Glu454Argfs*15)

    1. The second patient, an incidental finding, was practically asymptomatic and had a de novo germline point mutation in the VHL gene (Arg167Trp).

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 10Y6M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: de novo mutation found: his parents were said to have tested negative for the mutation (neither parent had this R167W mutation). All other family history was negative.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: this patient was described to be practically asymptomatic, with an incidental finding: Diagnosed with adrenal incidentaloma, he had intermittent abdominal pain for 6 months (beginning at age 10Y). CT scan showed a left adrenal solid tumor (3x3cm) with no calcifications; I-MIBG was normal; he underwent an adrenalectomy for this pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: brain and spinal cord MRI, ophthal-moscopy, whole body CT scan and ultrasonography of the testes, showed no abnormalities.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 191

      KindredID: 191

      Case: Sex Unknown, 36Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history noted but details not specified.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0000107 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal hemangioblastoma and renal cystic lesion.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001732; HP:0002666; HP:0006770 (Abnormality of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: p.L153P (c.458T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16621942, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.458T%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L153P (c.458T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 1 15 c.525C>A p.Tyr175X x x Likely de novo Father and siblings -

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 15Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Variant noted as likely de novo (i.e. “parents were unaffected even if one or both parents were not available (n/a) for genetic testing”). Father and siblings were analyzed but no details were provided. Based on likely de novo assertion, it’s assumed that father and siblings were negative for this mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0000107 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma and renal cystic lesion.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0006770; HP:0001732; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: p.Y175* (c.525C>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1298905, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1298905/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion; stop_gained

      CivicName: Y175* (c.525C>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 18 (tumour 30,31,32)

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: One other members of this patient's family (patient 17) was found to harbour the same VHL gene mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had three benign pheochromocytomas.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077, 9681856

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L178Q(c.533T>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.L178Q(c.746T>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625260 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625260/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L178Q(c.533T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 17 (tumour 29)

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: One other members of this patient's family (patient 18) was found to harbour the same VHL gene mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Benign pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077, 9681856

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L178Q(c.533T>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.L178Q(c.746T>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625260 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625260/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L178Q(c.533T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 333C>G

      GroupID/ KindredID: 12

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, Polish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This mutation was found in Family No. 12 with 1 member affected. There was no family history of VHL, however the parents were not tested (No confirmed de novo)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S111R (c.333C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223187 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223187/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: S111R (c.333C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PMID: 22133049

      PatientID: 1 (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 32Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s mother had a history of hemangioblastoma located in thoracic cord, however no testing was mentioned

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0009713 (pancreatic cysts, spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: she presented with 2-month history of severe glutea and right leg pain. At 32Y, MRI showed a well-demarcated, ellipsoidal mass at the level of L5 which almost completely obliterated the spinal canal (originally thought to be a cauda equine nerve sheath tumour). Immunohistology confirmed a hemangioblastoma. MRI scans of abdomen displayed multiple cysts of the pancreatic body

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0000107 (hemangioblastoma, renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: There are no other tumours in brain scans; MRI scans of abdomen displayed but no change in renal

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E94*(c.280G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 584477 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/584477/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Not explicitly said to be germline. However family history gives presumption, and: “the final diagnosis of VHL is based on the VHL gene mutation analysis and the demonstration of clinical manifestation”. On immunohistochemistry, the endothelial cells were positive for CD31 and CD34, and the stromal were positive for NSE and vimentin, were negative for Ki-67/MIB-1, GFAP and AE1/AE3, EMA, S-100 and P53

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName:p.E94*(c.280G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. All germline mutations in VHL,

      PatientID: V-PH-34T

      KindredID: 6

      Case: M, 40Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: A family history of VHL associated phenotypes was given. This patient is said to be the sibling of V-PH-33T with the germline VHL mutation: p.W117S (c.350G>C). V-PH-35T is also said to be a sibling, with the VHL mutation p.Arg161Ter.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP0010797; HP:0100565 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, hydromyelia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: diagnosed with left adrenal phaeochromocytoma at age 40Y, surgery the same year. He also had a personal history including recurrent pheaochromocytoma and hemangioblastomas, and hydromyelia. He also had raised noradrenaline and normetanephrine levels

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: Likely; 26796762 (ID: RNSH10)

      SupplementalData: Yes (see table S1 and S10)

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Patient given as ENSP00000256474.2:p.Arg161Ter/ENSP00000256474.2:p.Arg200GlyfsTer2

      ClinVarID: 2217, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T) AND R200fs (c.598del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, KIF1B, c.184-6_184-5del; Germline, KIF1B, c.608+8dup; Somatic, VHL, c.delC; Germline, VHL, c.598del (p.Arg200GlyfsTer2)

    1. PatientID: 8

      KindredID: B

      Case: Sex Unknown, 42Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive VHL family history.

      CohortInfo: 10 VHL patients with renal cell carcinoma and a definite VHL family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a hemangioblastoma diagnosed at age 30. The patient was diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma at age 38. A nephron-sparing surgery was performed on the left side. He was found to have one lesion with a diameter of 5.5 cm. The tumour had invaded and broken through the pseudocapasule. The patient was found to have a cyst on the right nephron.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 29Fc.353T>G2Missensep.Leu118Arg19P, muAsynchronous

      PatientID: 29

      KindredID: 6

      Case: F, 19Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 2 members of this family, IDs #28 (13Y, M) and #29 (19Y, F) presented with the same variant and pheochromocytoma. Patient #28 also presented with head and neck as well as abdominal paraganglioma.

      CohortInfo: Thirty-one subjects were included in this study consisting of 16 SDHB mutation carriers and 15 subjects with VHL disease followed-up between 1975 and 2008. Subjects were included in the study if they had complete imaging from the base of the skull to the pelvis and measurements of urinary or plasma catecholamines. The case-notes and hospital databases were examined for the required data, which included: age at first symptom/diagnosis, family history, disease penetrance, site and size of tumor, symptoms, secretion of catecholamines, multifocal disease, metastatic disease, treatment and disease outcome.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Asynchronous multifocal pheochromocytoma. 19Y at VHL diagnosis.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L118R (c.353T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428802, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428802/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L118R (c.353T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID:5

      KindredID: 5

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive.

      CohortInfo:Between September 1994 and December 1997, 16 unrelated individuals were referred to Genetic Services of Western Australia by local clinicians and by similar genetic services in other States, for VHL gene mutation analysis because of clinical manifestations suggestive of the diagnosis.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0001737, HP:0009711, HP:0010797(pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R161Q (c.695G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 42-year-old female was admitted with complaints of a 15-day history of intermittent headaches and dizziness, without nausea and vomiting. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a giant mass lesion with mixed density in the right CPA region along with the destroyed petrous bone (Figure 1A), and a low density space-occupying lesion in the left cerebellar hemisphere. No abnormal physical and laboratory examination including abdominal CT, were found except for a past history of appendicitis excision and cesarean section and the impairment of right hearing resulting from otitis media in childhood. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) described two tumors that were 4 × 3 × 3 cm in size in the right CPA region with mixed-signal intensity on T1, T2-weighted images and heterogeneous contrast enhancement; and 4.1 × 2.5 × 3.0 cm in size in the left cerebellar hemisphere with being obviously cystic change (Figure 1B-E). The boundary of two lesions were relatively clear from surrounding parenchyma.Open in a separate windowFigure 1Radiologic characterization of endolymphatic sac tumor and hemangioblastoma. A: CT imaging demonstrated a destroyed petrous bone involving the right mastoid and the middle ear. B-E: MR scan showed two giant masses co-existing in the posterior cranial fossa. The right one in the CPA was irregular, heterogeneous on T1/T2-weighted images as well as heterogeneous contrast enhancement, the left lesion was shown with solid and cyst change in cerebellar hemisphere. F: MRI scan after the second operation showed totally resection of both lesions.Operation and pathological findingsBoth tumors were completely removed via right and left retrosigmoid sinus craniotomy respectively within 25 days. During the first operation, lesion with demarcating from normal cerebellar tissue and invading part of petrous bone were found. The origin of the tumor from petrous bone could be apparently observed. In the second operation, the brown cyst fluid associated with old hemorrhage and soft solid nodule were seen. Under a microscope observation after the first surgery, intense vascularization of the tumor and the obviously primarily cystic architecture were observed. The cystic architecture filled with colloid-like material. Most of them were lined by a single layer of flattened epithelial cells, few covered by a single layer of cuboidal to columnar cells (Figure 2A-D). Immunohistochemical staining demonstrated vascular cells positive reactivity for CD31 (Figure 3A) and CD34 (Figure 3C), which were mistaken for the tumor cells at the initial diagnosis. Subsequently, further immunohistochemical staining showed positive reactivity for PAS (Figure 3B), epithelial membrane antigen (EMA) (Figure 3D), NSE and cytokeratin (CK) but negative for D2-40 and S-100. As to another specimen, histological examination shown round-to-oval nuclei and abundant clear cytoplasms in most of cells (Figure 4). Immunohistochemical staining confirmed hemangioblastoma.

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 42Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0030393; HP:0002315; HP:0002321 (Hemangioblastoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor, Headache, Vertigo)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Admitted with complaints of a 15-day history of intermittent headaches and dizziness, without nausea and vomiting. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a giant mass lesion with mixed density in the right CPA region along with the destroyed petrous bone, and a low density space-occupying lesion in the left cerebellar hemisphere. Cranial MRI described two tumors in the right CPA region and in the left cerebellar hemisphere. A classic radiological feature of hemangioblastoma was observed in the left cerebellar hemisphere which was supported by post-operative biopsy.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002012 (Abnormality of the abdominal organs)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No abnormal physical and laboratory examination, including abdominal CT, were found.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98Afs*37 (c.282_291dup)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573050500, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA2573050500

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: 291st site of Exon 1 was insertion of 10 nucleotides (GCCGCAGCCC).

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; duplication

      CivicName: p.Y98Afs (c.282_291dup)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 3 25B 49/F A/UL T852G X > Gly + 14 AA Germline ni ni LOH LOH ? 3 — NA, D No No No

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 49Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A - Not mentioned

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral, benign adrenal pheo (3cm) tumor was analysed. This patient underwent surgical resection.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.214Gext 14 (c.640T>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.X>Gly+14AA (c.852T>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Stated in the paper with AF010238.1:p.X>Gly+14AA (c.852T>G); Sanger sequencing (Fig. 1), displays this should be p.X>Gly+14AA (c.853T>G), which translates to p.214Gext14 (c.640T>G).

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756720 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.640T%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: LOH was observed

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion; stop_lost

      CivicName: *214G (c.640T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 15

      KindredID: Unknown

      Case: F, 29Y0M, Dutch

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Unknown - study sampled 15 patients from 5 families

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012443 (abnormality of brain morphology)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient was reported to have a brain cyst

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No evidence of left or right eye angiomas

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R238Q

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Variant determined through the assumption of the authors using Latif et al 1993 (AF010238.1) transcript and adding 71bp to the protein sequence.

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In the 14 VHL patients

      PatientID: Case 8

      KindredID: 8

      Case: Gender Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: No individual phenotypic information was given.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G93A(c.278G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351750780, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA351750780

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G93A(c.278G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PMID: 24112165 Item in Clipboard

      PatientID: III:2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 8Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: large family history of VHL was tested - 3 members found. The patients mother and uncle had the same mutation and RCC, hemangioblastoma, and renal and pancreatic cysts

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: No clinical manifestations at the time of the publication

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 22398592

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L101R (c.302T>G)

      LegacyVariant: L101R (c.515T>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351751004 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.302T%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L101R (c.302T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 842Fnt 393 del G, codon 137 exon 1, stop

      PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 2656

      Case: F, 42Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Another member of her family (patient 7) also presented with pancreatic endocrine tumour.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She presented with one radiologic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V62Cfs*5 (c.180delG)

      LegacyVariant: p.V62Cfs*5 (c.393delG)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 182986 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182986/

      CAID: CA020069 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.180delG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: V62Cfs*5 (c.180delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Eighteen VHL patients who underwent pancreatectomy for one or several endocrine tumors at Beaujon hospital from 1997 to 2008 were retrieved from the file of VHL patients (Table 1).

      PatientID: 14

      KindredID: 14

      Case: M, 26Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pancreatic endocrine tumor

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1 for more information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170G (c.509T>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756196 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.509T%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: V170G (c.509T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: S-FPH1

      KindredID: S-FPH1

      Case: F, 60Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 2 affected individuals in this family. Pheochromocytoma is noted as familial.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma. Diagnosed with VHL type 2C.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 25078357

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V84L (c.250G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2236, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2236/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V84L (c.250G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.482G>A [p.Arg161Gln]

      PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 8

      Case: 10Y0M, Sex unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: isolated bilateral pheochromocytoma first presenting at 10Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009715; HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis, renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHB/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. c.319C>G [p.Arg107Gly]

      PatientID: Father (of proband)

      KindredID: 7

      Case: M, 80Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: Positive - His 2 children both had the same germline mutation. This first child (proband; sex unknown) had hemangioblastoma first presenting at 55Y, and their second child (son) was asymptomatic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: asymptomatic upon genetic testing, but screening of VHL tumours after genetic testing revealed a left RCC with lung metastasis at 80Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009715; HP:0010797 (pheochromocytoma, Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R107G (c.319C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43599 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43599/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: R107G (c.319C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 44Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009726; HP:0005562; HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0006770 (Renal neoplasm, Multiple renal cysts, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient 2 was a 44-year-old female with a medical history of asynchronous bilateral solid renal tumors some which were further characterized as clear cell RCC, multiple renal cysts, retinal angioma, pancreatic cysts.

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      LegacyVariant: c.446A>G

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 93326, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: CA351749194

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.223A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. nt 437 Del.TCT* 76 Del.Phe 437del3 In-frame del 2

      GroupID: 6

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 out of the 81 patients listed in this hemangioblastoma cohort were found with this c.224delTCT mutation. Any relation is unknown.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: both patients had hemangioblastoma of the CNS; other phenotypes are unknown.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.224_226delTCT)

      LegacyVariant: Del. Phe (c.437delTCT)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223166 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223166/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.224_226delTCT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: F69

      Case: Sex unknown, 27Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: familial antecedents found of pheochromocytoma

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheo. Age of onset is 27Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0000107; HP:0006880; HP:0001737; HP:0009711 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, renal cysts, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. missense

      GroupID: 2

      Case: Age, Sex, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Neuroendocrine neoplasm (pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma)

      FamilyInfo: This mutation (p.G93D (c.278G>A)) was found in a patient with a family history and/or a syndromic presentation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100634 (Neuroendocrine neoplasm)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients with a pheochromocytoma or a functional paraganglioma were recruited from several different French clinical centers participating in several clinical research networks (Cortico et Medullosurrènale: les Tumeurs Endocrines, Paragan-Glioma Network, Groupe des Tumeurs Endocrines)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, NF1, SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G93D (c.278G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496054 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496054/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G93D (c.278G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. #8ccRCC(39)NAc.340+578C>Trs1396223560.05NANANANANAVUS

      PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 8

      Case: Sex Unknown, 39Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: clear cell renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A - not stated

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Clear cell RCC diagnosed first at 39Y was recorded

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: c.340+578C>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 849869 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/849869/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0005097 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10184449-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; intron_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.340+578C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. #2Carotid body PGL (34)1c.340+578C>Trs1396223560.05NANANANANAVUS

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, 35Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: paraganglioma

      FamilyInfo: N/A - not stated

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100635 (Carotid Paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: A carotid body PGL diagnosed first at 34Y was found, with follow up of a 1 year duration.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: c.340+578C>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 849869 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/849869/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0005097 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10184449-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; intron_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.340+578C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PMID: 20567917

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 24Y0M, Brazilian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: VHL type 1 family. No family history of VHL disease. Parents were not available for testing. However, this paper reports that this proband belongs to a different family from that reported by Rocha et al. (PMID: 12624160) as Family 1, with 5 individuals.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma; renal cysts; pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: hemangioblastoma diagnosed at 23Y; and renal and pancreatic cysts at 24Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 12624160; 32179488

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.F76del (c.226_228delTTC)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: NM_000551.3:c.226_228delTTC automaps to NM_000551.3:c.227_229delTCT due to redundancy

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.226_228delTTC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.226_228delTTC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 511MaleVHL VHL p.Val170Gly

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 5

      Case: M, 11Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No details on family information.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had clinical diagnosis of von Hippel Lindau syndrome and presented with pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: SBHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF2, VHL, EPAS1 (exons 9 and 12), RET (exons 10–11 and 13–16), TMEM127 and MAX

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170G (c.509T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756196, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA351756196

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: V170G (c.509T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. e father

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history revealed VHL in the father and daughters. Molecular genetic analysis confirmed familial VHL by detecting a mutation of the VHL gene in the patient and his daughters.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009713, HP:0000107( Spinal Hemangioblastoma, Renal Cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65W(c.194C>G)

      LegacyVariant:p.S65W(407C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 43597 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597/

      CAID: CA020099 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA020099

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S65W (c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The VHL mutation pattern includes point mutations, small deletions and large deletions.

      PatientID: VH5

      KindredID: F3

      Case: F, 26Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: Family history of pheo (type 2 VHL with no other lesions). two other family members are given: VH6, 54Y Male, and VH7, 25Y Male both with an isolated pheochromocytoma too.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24735130

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R82L (c.245G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 526675 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526675/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: R82L (c.245G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 709 G-->T transversion present in all affected subjects and in four presymptomatic children.

      PatientID: II:5

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Jewish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This kindred of Jewish-Kurdish origin consisted of 3 generations of 25 members. 7 were clinically affected subjects with pheochromocytoma (5 of which had the confirmed mutation - I:1, II:2, II:4, II:7 and II:9, as the other 2, II:5 and II:10 were said to have passed due to complications of the disease - prior to any genetic testing), and 4 others were carriers, or pre-symptomatic (III:1, III:3, III:7 and III:12). Subject 11:7 developed a cerebellar hemangioblastoma 25 yr after his initial diagnosis of pheochromocytoma, leading to the clinical diagnosis of VHL in the kindred.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had bilateral pheochromocytoma. He was said to have died of complications of the disease, and although genotype was not established prior, it is assumed that he carried the same VHL mutation

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 33471715

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: p.V166F (c.709G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      CAID: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V166F (c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. F1-II-3

      PatientID: F1-II-3

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 30Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This patients brother (F1-II-1) was a 31-year old male patient with pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, and epididymal papillary adenoma. The patients nephew (F1-III-1) was a 5 year old male with no clinical presentation, yet had the same VHL mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0030421, HP:0001737 (renal cell carcinoma, epididymal neoplasm, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: presented with multiple right renal masses, epididymal nodules and multiple pancreatic cysts

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: CA020131

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. P1639MPCBenignVHL (p. Arg161X)NA50PosPos

      PatientID: P16

      KindredID: P16

      Case: M, 39Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Tumour samples and paired peripheral blood samples were obtained from 39 patients, consisting of 31 PCs, seven extra adrenal PGLs and one metastasis from a malignant PC previously presenting with a PC.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign pheochromocytoma measuring 50 mm at age 39.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The tumour tested positive for SDHA and SHB IHC.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. After initial evaluation, the family was lost to medical follow-up. However, three years later, patient II-4 was again referred to our service after a pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia. Her urinary metanephrines were repeatedly negative on two collections (0.86 µg/mg creatinine and 0.8 µg/mg creatinine; normal value: < 1.0 µg/mg creatinine). However, computerized tomography of the abdomen showed a right-sided adrenal mass; non-contrast images revealed a density of 36 Hounsfield units, findings that are highly suggestive for a pheochromocytoma (11). Moreover, this mass was also positive on MIBG scintigraphy. Echocardiography showed concentric myocardial remodeling of the left ventricle; fundoscopy and MRI of the brain were normal. She was then treated with an alpha-blocker (prazosin) in preparation for an open adrenalectomy. The histology confirmed the diagnosis of a pheochromocytoma and immunohistochemistry was only weakly positive for COX-2 (data not shown), a finding that is suggestive of a benign tumor (12).

      PatientID: II-4

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s brother (II-1) was found to harbor the same germline mutation the patient harbored and had bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma at 14Y. The patient’s sister (II-2) was found to harbor the same germline mutation the patient harbored and had left adrenal pheochromocytoma at 10Y. The same germline missense mutation was found in the patient’s asymptomatic daughter (III-1). The father was not available for genetic testing because he had died, apparently secondary to a hypertensive crisis. The five other family members which underwent genetic testing did not have the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was originally asymptomatic, but the patient presented with preeclampsia three years after the initial study. Her urinary metanephrines were negative on two collections (0.86 µg/mg creatinine and 0.8 µg/mg creatinine). However, computerized tomography of the abdomen showed a right-sided adrenal mass, and adrenal pheochromocytoma was histologically confirmed. Immunohistochemistry was weakly positive for COX-2, so the tumor was likely benign.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V166F(c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Ninety-eight individuals were tested for VHL mutations--23 symptomatic and 75 asymptomatic individuals belonging to 16 families. Seven of the families had definite clinical criteria of VHL disease, five had sporadic hemangioblastoma, and four had CNS hemangioblastoma combined with minor visceral signs. Molecular genetic testing identified five germline mutations in six of the definite VHL families (sensitivity 85%), but none in the possible VHL and sporadic hemangioblastoma cases; four of these mutations had been previously described and one is a novel mutation present in two unrelated families. After patients carrying the mutation were identified, they underwent clinical screening and asymptomatic VHL-related lesions were identified in 43%.

      PatientID: 14

      KindredID: C

      Case: Sex Unknown, 12Y0M, Mexican (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: At least 13 members in this family presented with the mutation. 5 were asymptomatic (ages 9, 12, 13, 17, and 29Y). Other family manifestations include: cerebellar, spinal, retinal HBs, pancreatic, hepatic, suprarenal and kidney cysts, epididymal cystadenoma, and RCC. Fig 1 displays family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient was asymptomatic at the time, likely due to young age

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20064270 (Here, the family cohort is given with a reportedly different variant of: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA). Unclear of why this is or which most correctly corresponds to the family).

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      LegacyVariant: c.1012_1013insA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The ‘1012_1013insA’ mutation is out-of-frame, leading to a modification of 31 amino acids downstream and a premature stop codon at nucleotides 5441-5443 (amino acid residue 131).

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573129737 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.298dupA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The modified amino acids are located in a domain common to all pVHL isoforms, the highly conserved cctbinding domain of the protein, involved in the formation of the pVHL elongin complex that is crucial for tumor suppression. Furthermore, the mutant protein is prematurely truncated and lacks the C-terminal half of exon 2 and exon 3 completely, which includes the nuclear export signal and the elongin C binding site of pVHL. Thus, this truncated protein would affect the two functional isoforms of pVHL: the major isoform pVHL30 and pVHL19, but not isoform 2, which lacks exon 2 but is not functional

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; duplication

      CivicName: T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: Proband 2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 8Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The family with PCCs includes 56 members of 4 generations, and is from Gansu Province. Among them, 7 extended over 3 generations were diagnosed as PCCs. One died before admission and another died due to a cardiovascular incident. Five were initially evaluated; evaluation included medical history, physical examination, abdominal ultrasonography, CT or MRI and laboratory tests. All 5 probands of this family underwent surgical resection. The tumors were benign under pathological examinations. There were no recurrence and malignant transformation over the period of up to 23-year follow-up. Twenty members, including 5 live patients and 15 direct relatives, accepted genetic examination.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral PCC diagnosed at 8Y and did not have any other clinical presentations. Stated as having VHL type IIC.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.H125P (c.374A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223201, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223201/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: H125P (c.374A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 11PCCM21+VHL40/30Multiple−− VHL 3Germlinec.499C>Tp.Arg167TrpPathogenic

      PatientID: 11

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 21Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient has 2 siblings (patients 10 and 12) with the same mutation and pheochromocytoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma (40mm and 30mm)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHB (NM_003000.2), SDHC (NM_003001.3), SDHD (NM_003002.2), SDHAF2 (NM_017841.2), RET (exons 10–11 and 13–16, NM_020975.4), TMEM127 (NM_017849.3), MAX (NM_002382.3).

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 2

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: Loss of heterozygosity could be detected in tumour DNA.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In our study, group 5 represented the c.262T > C p.Trp88Arg mutation that included 21 patients from 2 families (Figure 4 and Table 3). Variability was observed in the mean age at onset for CHB and RCC, which were 41.1 ± 9.1 (range = 29–62) and 37.4 ± 12.9 (range = 23–65), respectively.

      PatientID: 15

      KindredID: 1 (group ID 5)

      Case: F, 32Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      CohortInfo: Clinical characteristics of 258 patients from 80 unrelated Chinese families were reported in this study. Grouped by the 21 mutations found, 2 families with 21 members total were described, and phenotypic information was given for this group.

      FamilyInfo: In family 1, 17 members were described. The first generation describes 5 members with the VHL mutation, each passing on the gene to further generations. Patient 15’s mother and grandfather had this familial mutation, as well as her sister and brother. Her son tested negative. See Fig 4 for family pedigree; Table 3 for details.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She had RCC and pancreatic cysts at 30Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88R (c.262T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496053 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496053/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: W88R (c.262T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 3.1.3. Case 3The patient was a 38-year-old woman with a family history of VHL disease and confirmed to have a missense mutation L128P in the VHL gene, who presented with multiple bilateral renal tumors. Multiple partial nephrectomies with tumor enucleations were performed. A total of 6 tumors were identified, that ranged in size from 0.4 to 6.5 cm. Of these, 4 tumors were CCRCCs, and 2 tumors showed were diagnosed as CCPRCC (tumor sizes 0.4 and 2.5 cm) (Fig. 4). Both CCPRCCs were confined to the kidney (pT1). Immunohistochemical stains were performed, which demonstrated strong expression of CK7 and CD10 in the neoplastic cells (Fig. 5). P504S was negative. In contrast, immunohistochemical stains performed on 2 separate CCRCCs demonstrated the tumor cells to be only focally positive for CK7 and diffusely positive for CD10, vimentin, and PAX-8, whereas P504S was negative.Download : Download high-res image (334KB)Download : Download full-size imageFig. 4. Patient 3: Gross appearance of the radical nephrectomy specimen showing an extensively cystic kidney. There were multiple tumors identified. The largest tumor was a 6.5 cm CCRCC located in the interpolar areas of the kidney, which showed a characteristic gross appearance for CCRCC. There were multiple additional smaller tumors including 2 separate CCPRCCs (2.5 and 0.4 cm each).

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 41Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history of VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006766; HP:0006770; HP:0010797 (papillary renal cell carcinoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: multiple cystic, bilateral renal cysts and partial nephrectomies with tumor enucleations were performed (6 tumors total that ranged from 0.4-6.5cm); Fuhrman nuclear grade 2: identified as clear cell papillary in 2 of them, and clear cell carcinoma in 4.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L128P (c.383T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1208816 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1208816/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: diffuse staining with cytokeratin 7 (CK7) was positive + and CD10 + (rare). P504S was negative -.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L128P (c.383T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PMID: 7977367

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: A-498 (cell line)

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Described as sporadic RCC from cell line A-498

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D143Tfs*29 (c.426_430del)

      LegacyVariant: p.213fs (c.639_642del4)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573131758 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573131758

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: D143fs (c.426_430del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PMID: 7977367

      KindredID: 19

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This is a family belonging to prefigure No. 19. They are described as ‘VHL-affected’.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: RCC-affected; other manifestations are possible but not clear.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65* (c.189_192del)

      LegacyVariant: p.136fs* (c.402_405del4)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223205 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223205/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift; stop_gained

      CivicName: S65* (c.189_192del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. he patient's mother tested positive for the same point mutation, but neuroimaging showed that she was unaffected by the disease that affected her daughter.

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The proband (designated as 'Patient 1') presented with the same germline mutation as her mother (this patient, designated as 'Patient 2'). However, neuroimaging showed that this patient was unaffected by the same disease (spinocerebellar hemangioblastomas) as her daughter. There was no other family history of similar diseases/complaints. In contrast to her mother, the proband presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage at age 17. Six years later (age 23), she presented with cystic lesions in the cerebellar vermis and cervicomedullary region, diagnosed as spinocerebellar hemangioblastomas through tumor biopsy. She underwent a total excision of these tumors.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009713; HP:0006880 (Spinal hemangioblastoma, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Neuroimaging showed that this patient was unaffected by the same disease (spinocerebellar hemangioblastomas) as her daughter.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.469C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType:missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. nonsense mutations (6/16)

      PatientID: 9

      KindredID: 9

      Case: 25Y0M, Sex Unknown, Argentinian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0000107 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic cysts; renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Aged 25Y at diagnosis (genetic testing); fulfils type 1 VHL clinical diagnosis. CNS angiomas diagnosed at 22, ccRCC at 22Y, renal cysts and pancreatic cysts at 22Y (See Table 1 & 2).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. missense mutations (1/16)

      PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 6

      Case: 29Y0M, Sex Unknown, Argentinian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0000107 (hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma; pancreatic cysts; renal cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Aged 22Y at diagnosis (genetic testing); fulfils type 1 VHL clinical diagnosis. CNS and retinal hemangioblastoma was diagnosed at 22, pancreatic cysts and renal cysts were diagnosed at 29Y (See Table 1 & 2).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: absence of pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma (pheo/pgl) after 14 years of follow-up.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162W (c.486C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223227 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223227/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: C162W (c.486C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. P10PCC VHL c.292T>C

      PatientID: P10

      KindredID: 7

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. maternal aunts

      PatientID: IV-12

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (V-5), his mother (IV-8), maternal grandmother (III-6), maternal aunts (IV-10, IV-12), cousin (V-9) and brother (V-6) were found to harbour the VHL mutation p.P86A (c.256 C>G). All were symptomatic of VHL except for his cousin.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0000107; HP:0030405, HP:0030393 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cyst, Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151(family 4416); 20375333

      SupplementalData: Information obtained from Figure 1.

      Variant: p.P86A (c.256 C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93327, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93327/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: P86A (c.256C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Cousin 2–383929–

      PatientID: None (Cousin 2)

      KindredID: G

      Case: Sex Unknown, 38Y0M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Large VHL family spanning five generations. The index patient presented with pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma as well as spinal cord, cerebellar, and medulla oblongata hemangioblastomas. Her parents showed no clinical, biochemical, or radiological evidence of the disease, but VHL-associated tumors were detected in five other family members (bilateral renal cell carcinomas in one, renal cysts in one, spinal cord, cerebellar, and medulla oblongata hemangioblastomas in three, retinal hemangioblastomas in four, and pheochromocytomas in two family members).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with CNS hemangioblastoma at age 38, pheochromocytoma at age 39 and retinal hemangioblastoma at age 29. No VHL diagnosis noted but assumed to have VHL based on genetic, clinical and familial findings.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 18416845

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S80I (c.239G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625229, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as S80I and cDNA change was mapped to c.239G>T.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S80I (c.239G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.99_100InsA*

      PatientID: None (V)

      KindredID: 6

      Case: Sex and Ethnicity unknown; Age <18Y0M

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Total of 6 family members belonging to Family 6 (see Table 2; or follow KindredID 6)

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 16572651

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2018007671 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2018007671

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: G34Rfs (c.99_100insA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 10 c.388G>T p.Val130Phe p.V130F Familial VHL

      GroupID/ KindredID: 10

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 5

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 5 registrants belonging to the same family (10) have the germline VHL mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs:HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0000107 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 4 had retinal hemangioblastomas, 3 had CNS hemangioblastomas, 2 had renal cell carcinoma, with 4 renal cysts and 3 had pancreatic cysts

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Previously reported, HGMD (Human Gene Mutation Database: http://uwcmml1s.uwcm.ac.uk/uwcm/mg/search/120488.html)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V130F (c.388G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496061 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496061/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V130F (c.388G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 12 c.454A>C p.Thr152Pro p.T152P Sporadic VHL

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 12

      Case: Age, Sex, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient has no family history of VHL disease. They were identified as sporadic with their parents being excluded from having a germline mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0001737; HP:003042 (hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, pancreatic cysts, epididymal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T152P (c.454A>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 928821 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/928821/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: T152P (c.454A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Read the full text

      PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 10

      Case: Sex Unknown, 35Y0M, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: paraganglioma

      FamilyInfo: None - said NOT to have a positive family history. Apparently sporadic

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668 (paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: left para-adrenal PGL with an age of first diagnosis of 35Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81L (c.242C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36899 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36899/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004349 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183773-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81L (c.242C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Clinical case reportA 32-year-old male presented with hematuria. Ultrasound demonstrated multiple renal cysts and the initial diagnosis was polycystic kidney disease. However, the cysts enlarged during a surveillance period of one year, leading to computed tomography imaging demonstrating a locally advanced right renal tumor, and two tumors in the left kidney (Figure 1). Further investigation revealed capillary retinal angiomas and hemangiomas of the brain and spine typical of VHL disease, and he was diagnosed with a de novo, germline nonsense mutation in exon 3 of the VHL gene. At the age of 33, the patient underwent a radical right nephrectomy; histopathological examination confirmed a single stage 3, Fuhrman grade 3 ccRCC (pT3aN0M0). Six months later, there was progression in the left kidney and he was treated with partial left nephrectomy to remove both tumors. Both were stage 1 ccRCCs with a maximum Fuhrman grade of 2 (pT1aN0M0). At the time of this report, the patient remains in complete remission.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 32Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000790, HP:0009711, HP:0000107, HP:0009713, HP:0010797, HP:0006770 (hematuria, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cyst, spinal hemangioblastoma, hemangioblastoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R120*(c.358A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753732 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.358A%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: All tumor regions also displayed 3p LOH.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R120*(c.358A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, not described

    1. Case 1. A 29-year-old male patient was referred to the retina department. About 1 month previously, percutaneous radiofrequency ablation treatment was performed on the patient due to RCC in his left kidney (Figure 1). Central nervous system involvement was not detected in the patient.Open in a separate windowFigure 1Abdominal computerized tomography image of case 1. Renal cell carcinoma in the left kidney (preoperatively).On ophthalmological examination, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was counting fingers from 2 meters in the right eye and 1.0 in the left eye on the Snellen acuity visual chart. Vitritis was detected in the right eye on slit-lamp biomicroscopy. The fundus examination revealed an extensive lipid exudation on the fovea and macula, and a 3-4 optic disc diameter-sized RH at the equator in the right eye; it was normal in the lefteye. Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) showed that the RH in the right eye was responsible for fluorescein staining on the feeding artery and drainage vein and fluorescein leakage. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) showed that there was a foveal detachment in the right eye (Figure 2).Open in a separate windowFigure 2Optical coherence tomography and fundus fluorescein angiography images of Case 1.The patient’s blood sample was collected in vacutainers containing EDTA as anticoagulant. After DNA extraction (EZ1 Advanced Instruments; Qiagen, Hilden, Germany), mutation analysis of the VHL gene ({"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"NG_008212.3","term_id":"319803102","term_text":"NG_008212.3"}}NG_008212.3, {"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"NM_000551","term_id":"1779521775","term_text":"NM_000551"}}NM_000551) was performed using Sanger sequencing with the ABI PRISM™ 3130 Avant system (Applied Biosystems, Grand Island, NY, USA). The entire coding region and the exon/intron boundaries of the VHL gene (transcript ENST00000256474) were sequenced. The amplicon panel primers and conditions used were established in the laboratory.A heterozygous missense mutation c.202T>C, (p.Ser 68Pro) in exon 1 of the VHL gene was found in the pa-tient’s DNA sample (Figure 3). This mutation is reported in the HGMD-PUBLIC (CM073416) (http://www.hgmd.org).Open in a separate windowFigure 3A heterozygous missense mutation c.202T>C, (p.Ser68Pro) in exon 1 of the VHL gene.The pathogenicity of the variation was tested in the Polyphen database and it was scored as probably damaging [probably damaging with a score of 0.960 (sensitivity: 0.78; specificity: 0.95)]. However, this variation was not listed the in the Exac database.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 29Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: First cousin (male, 33Y) presented with CNS hemangioblastoma, RCC, optic atrophy, vision loss and retinal capillary hemangioblastoma. THis cousin also had the same germline mutation as the proband.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0011531; HP:0009711; HP:0000541 (Renal cell carcinoma, Vitritis, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Retinal detachment)

      CaseHPOFreeText: About 1 month previously, percutaneous radiofrequency ablation treatment was performed on the patient due to RCC in his left kidney. Vitritis was detected in the right eye on slit-lamp biomicroscopy. The fundus examination revealed an extensive lipid exudation on the fovea and macula, and a 3-4 optic disc diameter-sized RH at the equator in the right eye; it was normal in the left eye. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) showed that there was a foveal detachment in the right eye.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0100006 (Neoplasm of the central nervous system)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Central nervous system involvement was not detected in the patient.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S68P (c.202T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16621912, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA16621912

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S68P (c.202T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 2 MA35/MPheochromocytoma (Bilateral)Father, sisterVHL{"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"NM_000551.4","term_id":"1779521775"}}NM_000551.4:c.481C>Tp.(Arg161Ter)rs5030818

      PatientID: 2 MA

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 35Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: Patient had two other affected family members: their father and sister. It does not describe how they were affected nor any diagnosis or variant.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had bilateral pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHD, TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161*(c.481C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161*(c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: V-3

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Mexican

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: This family included three affected individuals and two of them were studied. The proband (IV-6) was a 23-year-old woman who was previously diagnosed with VHL disease and had a tumor in the cerebellum; VA and IOP were normal and no ocular manifestations of the disorder were recorded at examination. Her 36-year-old sister (IV-7) had a spinal cord HB. None of them presented ocular symptoms. Remarkably, her 55-year-old mother (III-8) did not exhibit any clinical manifestation of the disease. Three of her maternal uncles (III-1, III-2 and III-3) presented with cerebellar HB and one of them also had a renal cell carcinoma; In addition, her maternal grandmother (II-2) and her maternal grandmother's sister (II-3) had unspecified CNS tumors.

      CohortInfo: Two families and one apparently non-familial case were studied at the Institute of Ophthalmology ‘Conde de Valenciana’ (Mexico City, Mexico).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Family pedigree (Figure 1 (b))

      Variant: p.L89P (c.266T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182979, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182979/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L89P (c.266T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. The proband (IV-6) was a 23-year-old woman who was previously diagnosed with VHL disease and had a tumour in the cerebellum; VA and IOP were normal and no ocular manifestations of the disorder were recorded at examination.

      PatientID: IV-6 (Proband)

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 23Y0M, Mexican

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This family included three affected individuals and two of them were studied. The proband (IV-6) was a 23-year-old woman who was previously diagnosed with VHL disease and had a tumor in the cerebellum; VA and IOP were normal and no ocular manifestations of the disorder were recorded at examination. Her 36-year-old sister (IV-7) had a spinal cord HB. None of them presented ocular symptoms. Remarkably, her 55-year-old mother (III-8) did not exhibit any clinical manifestation of the disease. Three of her maternal uncles (III-1, III-2 and III-3) presented with cerebellar HB and one of them also had a renal cell carcinoma; In addition, her maternal grandmother (II-2) and her maternal grandmother's sister (II-3) had unspecified CNS tumors.

      CohortInfo: Two families and one apparently non-familial case were studied at the Institute of Ophthalmology ‘Conde de Valenciana’ (Mexico City, Mexico).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cerebellar hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Family pedigree (Figure 1 (b))

      Variant: p.L89P (c.266T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182979, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182979/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L89P (c.266T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: VII-4

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 20Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: 13 affected individuals in this family were found. The p.Tyr112Asn (c.334T>A) mutation of the VHL gene cosegregated with the disease in all five tested affected individuals from the family (V-5, VI-1, VI-2, VI-3, and VII-1). 7/13 have had renal cell carcinoma. Other manifestations of the disease in this family include renal cysts, retinal angioma, and CNS hemangioblastoma. There was one case of pheochromocytoma (VII-1). No other pheochromocytomas or related neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas or adrenal gland have been diagnosed or recognized retrospectively by review of medical records and recall of relatives. The mutation was also found in three asymptomatic relatives (VII-2, VII-3, and VII-4).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112N (c.334T>A)

      LegacyVariant: T547A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2228, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2228/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Y112N (c.334T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 92VHLE3c.499C>Tp.R167WPP7987306M9922Nobil-PCC,R- PGL5No

      PatientID: 92

      KindredID: 92

      Case: M, 31Y0M, Chinese (East Asian)

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Pheochromocytoma; Paraganglioma (HP:0002666; HP:0002668)

      CaseHPOFreeText: retroperitoneal paraganglioma and bilateral pheochromocytoma, with a biggest tumor size of 5cm. Age of onset and diagnosis at 9Y. 22 years later they were confirmed with a genetic mutation

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MAX, NF1, RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF2, TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: Described as a pathogenic variant, according to the ACMG guidelines at the time of publication.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 9 M/53 PCC VHL 1 c.208G>A (p.Glu70Lys) Pre-NGS Sanger Bilateral adrenal 3.5 Metastatic Yes Incidental Noradrenergic

      PatientID: 9

      KindredID: 9

      Case: M, 53Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No information provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with adrenal pheochromocytoma (see table 3).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, NF1, MAX, SDHA/SDHAF2/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E70K (c.208G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43598, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43598/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004365, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183739-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: E70K (c.208G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 52Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Another member of this family (Gen 1) presented with the same mutation and bilateral pheochromocytoma.

      CohortInfo: This retrospective study was conducted at Department of Endocrinology of a tertiary care health centre in Western India. Patients presented to our institute between 2008 and 2016 were included in the study. During the study period a total of 33 patients were suspected to have VHL syndrome based on clinical features among whom 31 patients were found to have mutation in VHL gene. All patients are of Asian Indian descent.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma. Cause of death: neural hemangioblastomas.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0009711; HP:0002668; HP:0030405 (Pancreatic cysts, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Paraganglioma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: None

      KindredID: 16

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: American Admixed /Latino

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Four members of a South American family expressed this 462-95T>A mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0002666 (hemangioblastoma,pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText:Two family members had hemangioblastoma of the central nervous system. Three had pheochromocytoma.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002894, HP:0009711, HP:0005584 (neoplasm of the pancreas, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma )

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.464-94T>A

      LegacyVariant: IVS2-95T>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1201249 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1201249/?oq=1201249&m=NM_000551.4(VHL):c.464-94T%3EA

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: intron_variant

      CivicName: R167Q(c.500G>A) and c.464-94T>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.500G>A (Arg167Glu)

    1. 18 I 14 48 3 PC (14 years) 1 KD (16 years) T c.606dupA (p.Gln203ThrfsX53)

      PatientID: I

      KindredID: 18

      Case: Sex Unknown, 48Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0000112 (Pancreatic cysts, Nephropathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL at age 14Y. Presented with 3 pancreatic cysts (14Y) and kidney disease (16Y). Age at the end of study: 48Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q203Tfs*53 (c.606dup)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 935385, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/935385/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: duplication; plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: Q203TfsX53 (c.606dupA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL_16FFPEc.524A>Gp.Tyr175CysFNAAdrenalPCCB

      PatientID: VHL_16 (tumor ID)

      KindredID: 16

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign adrenal pheochromocytoma at an unknown age.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y175C (c.524A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36905, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36905/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y175C (c.524A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1 Germany c.236_241delGCAGTC p.Arg79_Ser80del

      GroupID: 4

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Unknown. 1 registrant was found with this variant; no family info was mentioned

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030393 (Endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R79_S80del (c.236_241delGCAGTC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA645524744 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.236_241delGCAGTC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: R79_S80del (c.236_241delGCAGTC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 8 (Cousin)

      KindredID: 17

      Case: F, 4Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: 6 members of this family tested positive for the c.496_506del germline variant of the VHL gene. ID 4 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal angioma and renal and pancreatic abnormalities. ID 1 and 25 were asymptomatic.ID 22 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma. ID 5 presented with retinal angioma. 2 members were assumed to have the variant but were not genetically confirmed (ID 20 and ID 11). ID 11 and 20 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0000077; HP:0001732; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the kidney, Abnormality of the pancreas, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.V166Sfs*4 (c.496_506del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223229, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/AVariantEvidence: It is unclear from the publication if this variant is reported according to legacy (AF010238.1) or NM_000551.3 reference sequence. Clinical notes from the case confirm the reference sequence to be NM_000551.3.

      MutationType: deletion; minus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: V166SFS*4 (c.496_506del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 48EP 2.0PheoVHL({"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"NM_000551.4","term_id":"1779521775","term_text":"NM_000551.4"}}NM_000551.4):c.576delA (p.Asn193MetfsTer9)

      PatientID: N/A (mother)

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 45Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Genetic screening was performed in her son who presented with hormonally active adrenal pheochromocytoma and the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: screening for VHL-associated manifestation showed no VHL-related manifestations.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.N193Mfs*9 (c.576delA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432423740 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.576delA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Described by authors as likely pathogenic.

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: N193fs (c.576delA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.481C>T p.Arg161Stop

      PatientID: None (proband 15)

      KindredID: 15

      Case: M, 36Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Father had died before diagnosis therefore no DNA sample available; He presented with CNS hemangioblastomas at the age of 42.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009715; HP:0030393 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis, endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with hemangioblastoma at age 29, renal cell carcinoma at age 29, pancreatic cysts at age 36, endolymphatic sac tumor at age 33, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis at age 29.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None (Daughter)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient's mother had pancreatic islet cell adenoma, renal cell carcinoma, extraadrenal pheochromocytoma, and spinal cord lesion. Her brother had the same VHL gene mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182977, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: I-1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 54Y0M (deceased), Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Large multigenerational family with a history of both VHL and spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2). Screening for clinical and genetic diagnostics were gathered as well as thorough information on non-living members. I-1 had 16 children, with many grand/great/great grand children. See family pedigree (Fig. 1).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002090 (Pneumonia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient was thought to have had olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA) for much of her adult life. Her OPCA is now explained by the detection in her kindred of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2). Her VHL was diagnosed at the age of 48 years. She died of pneumonia aged 54 years.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E160Sfs*10 (c.477delA)

      LegacyVariant: c.688delA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: c.477del, p.Glu160Serfs10 should be used. Details: 477del same as 475delA bc that codon is AAA so doesn't matter which A gets deleted: there is an A at 475 476 477 so for HGVS we say that 477 (the latter) is deleted since that follows HGVS nomenclature. Thus use c.477del: p.Glu160Serfs10

      ClinVarID: 182959 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182959/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: E160fs (c.477del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: SCA2 (an abnormal increase in CAG repeats in one allele of her ataxin-2 gene. This abnormal trinucleotide expansion is consistent with the diagnosis of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2)

    1. Disease-associated genetic abnormalities were identified in all of the seven families examined.

      PatientID: sister

      KindredID: C

      Case: F, 34Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history is positive. Patient’s sister, and son all had the splice mutation, two with CNS hemangioblastomas and one with pheochromocytoma

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009715 (hemangioblastoma, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had multiple hemangioblastoma of the CNS diagnosed at 34Y, and adnexal papillary cystadenoma of probable mesonephric origin diagnosed at 35Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: c.553+5G>C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

      VariantEvidence: This variant’s large allele frequency means this is likely non disease causing (not deleterious).

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Twelve (75%) of 16 gene carriers were found to have ocular hemangioblastomas(Figure 1 and Figure 2), and 7 of these had bilateral disease (Table 1). The mean number of angiomas was 3.3. However, 1 individual had 22 angiomas, most of which were in an area of previous exudative retinal detachment (see the "Comment" section) (Table 2). Exclusion of this individual resulted in a mean number of angiomas of 2.1. Six eyes had optic disc angiomas (Figure 2). Six of the 19 eyes with ocular hemangioblastomas had visual acuity less than 20/40. Two patients had no light perception in one or both eyes. The average age at diagnosis of ocular angiomatosis was 37 years.

      PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 60Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Significant family history. Pedigree follows 8 generations (see Figure 3). Family immigrated to Iowa, US, from Baden-Baden, Germany, in 1832; Likely sharing a common ancestor to the traced lineage of the Black Forest region of Germany.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (pheochromocytoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 49Y at first pheochromocytoma and ocular angioma (retinal capillary hemangioma). Total of 3 ocular angiomas and 1 pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Herein, we reported a case of ELST with VHL gene analysis who presented with a family history of VHL disease. The radiologic, histologic, and immunohistochemical features of the tumor were typical of ELST.

      PatientID: 1 (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 33Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: endolymphatic sac tumor

      FamilyInfo: Her mother and elder sister had history of resection of cerebellar hemangioblastomas, although no genetic testing was done for them.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030393 (endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Woman had progressive hearing disturbance, vertigo, and headache since 32Y. MRI revealed a 4.5 × 3.8 × 3.5-cm mass was detected in the right cerebellopontine angle, destroying the cerebellum. CT with a bone window mode demonstrated extensive destruction of the petrous bone and middle ear structures (endolymphatic sac tumor). The patient underwent craniotomy for a complete removal of the tumor. To date of publication, the patient remains well, with no evidence of recurrent tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: 553 + 1G→A, designated as IVS1 + 1G→A mutation

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: No LOH was found in this sample

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice site (c.340+1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.472 C>Gap.L158V

      GroupID: 20B

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Unknown. Patient was pulled from either the VHL-Registry or NET- Registry and recorded with the given mutation. Symptoms or manifestations are not clear.

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CasePreviousTesting: Patient was negatively tested for islet cell tumors (ICTs), or listed as pancreatic endocrine tumor.

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L158V (c.472C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 567944 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/567944/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: L158V (c.472C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Loss of heterozygosity of the second VHL allele can be consistently demonstrated in tumor tissue from these patients, suggesting that allelic deletion is a very early or even initiating event for tumorigenesis.

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.I151S (c.452T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223215 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223215/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: patient has a germline deletion of VHL gene demonstrated by loss of one open-reading frame signal detected by g7 cDNA probe. Renal cell carcinoma sample from this patient shows a missense somatic mutation I151S(c.452T>G) in the second copy of VHL gene.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: Deletion AND I151S (c.452T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, deletion

    1. detected point germline vhl mutations in 14 patients

      PatientID: 21

      KindredID: 21

      Case: 23Y0M, sex unknown, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1&2 for retinal capillary hemangioma information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.464-1G>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223221 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223221/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Stated in paper as “IVS2-1G>T”

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 48Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history was unremarkable and proband has no children.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0006880; HP:0001737; HP:0001289; HP:0005584 (Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Confusion, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented at age 39 with bilateral renal tumors (2 right side, 3 left side). Pathological evaluation revealed clear cell type renal cell carcinoma (fig. 1, B). After 2 years multiple pancreatic cysts were noted. Two years later 6 bilateral renal cell carcinoma lesions developed. Five years later at age 48 years mental confusion developed and brain MRI showed a cerebellar lesion; histological evaluation revealed cerebellar hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: ex. p.C162W (c.486C>G)

      LegacyVariant: c.699C>G

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223227, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223227/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: C162W (c.486C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.358A>G1 (1)115HBsc

      GroupID: None

      Case: Sex Unknown, 15Y0M, Dutch

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009713 (Spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 31087189

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R120G (c.358A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223199, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223199/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R120G (c.358A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. three familial cases

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: D

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s family consisted of seven members, but only the patient’s sister carried the same missense variant NM_000551.3:c.484T>C the patient carried and developed symptoms.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0011513 (Renal cell carcinoma, retinal angioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162R(c.484T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.C233R(c.697T>C)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756117, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA351756117

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: C162R(c.484T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A