17 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
    1. 473 delTAT 87  Deletion 

      PatientID: 1654

      KindredID: 1654

      Case: Sex Unknown, 59Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 44 patients with renal cell carcinoma who had known industrial exposure to trichloroethylene (TRI).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had TRI exposure at age 25 and was diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma at age 59.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V87Gfs*71(c.260_263del)

      LegacyVariant: p.V87Gfs*71(c.473_476del)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID:CA2573320242 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573320242

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH.

      MutationType: minus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: V87Gfs*71(c.260_263del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.241C>T (Pro81Ser)

    1. Table 1

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 5

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: Transmission of the variant could not be determined since family history is not available. Patient’s variant reported as germline.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had PH (see table 1). In 2011 from PMID:21463266, patient was reported to be 62Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 21463266

      SupplementalData:  N/A

      Variant: p.P59S (c.175C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 231233, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/231233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P59S (c.175C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

  2. Nov 2026
    1. 10F–3c.500G > Ap.Arg167Gln159–––59, M59, B4

      PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 10

      Case: F, 59Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CohortInfo: Thirteen unrelated patients with germline VHL mutations who were diagnosed with VHL disease were evaluated.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0030405, HP:0000107(hemangioblastoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient underwent abdominal CT; multiple renal cysts, a hypervascular mass in the pancreatic body, and a cystic mass in the pancreatic head and tail were found. Pylorus preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy was performed in this patient. Two months after surgery, gait disturbance appeared. MRI of the brain revealed multiple enhancing masses in both cerebellums, which were pathologically found to be hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0005584, HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Lung adenocarcinoma has never before been reported to be associated with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease. Here, we report a case of VHL disease in a patient who had metachronous multiple lung adenocarcinomas. The patient is a 64-year-old-woman with VHL disease. She underwent surgical resection of one adenocarcinoma and one atypical adenomatous hyperplasia. A second lung adenocarcinoma developed metachronously. A point mutation in the VHL gene was confirmed in DNA from a blood sample, and loss of heterozygosity at the VHL locus was detected in the lung adenocarcinoma. The VHL dysfunction may have a role in the development of multiple lung adenocarcinomas.

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 64Y0M, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Her father was killed in an accident when she was young. Her older brother died of renal cell carcinoma associated with VHL disease at the age of 58. Her younger sister was also diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma that was associated with VHL disease. No members past the proband had been genetically tested.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0030078; HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma; lung adenocarcinoma; renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: of a hemangioblastoma of the cerebellum when she was 37 years old. Her right kidney was resected because of renal cell carcinoma at the age of 59. Concurrently, she received a pancreatojejunostomy for a pancreatic cyst. At the age of 63, radiofrequency ablation was performed for renal cell carcinoma of her left kidney. In the same year, computed tomography screening of the patient’s lungs detected nodules in the right middle lobe and left upper division. A computed tomography–guided needle biopsy of the nodule in the right middle lobe resulted in a diagnosis of adenocarcinoma (Fig 1). We concurrently performed a lobectomy of the patient’s right middle lobe and a partial resection of the left upper division.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183725-C-T

      VariantEvidence: Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at the VHL locus was detected in the lung adenocarcinoma. The hepatic adenocarcinoma was found with somatic EGFR mutations and loss of heterozygosity at the VHL locus; authors speculate that dysfunctional pVHL may promote mutations on the EGFR gene.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L (c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. frameshift mutations (4/16)

      PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 10

      Case: 30Y0M, Sex Unknown, Argentinian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Thus far, it has not been possible to study the parents or close relatives of this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770; HP:0000107 (hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma; renal cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Aged 29Y at diagnosis (genetic testing); fulfils type 1 VHL clinical diagnosis. CNS hemangioblastoma diagnosed at 29Y, ccRCC and renal cysts were diagnosed at 30Y (See Table 1 & 2).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Q73Pfs*59 (c.217dupC)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2497030271 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2497030271

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; duplication

      CivicName: Q73Pfs*59 (c.217dupC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 173_174insC

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 18Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history involved.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 'Other' phenotypes found in patient. These are noted in the paper to include: pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs), renal and pancreatic cysts and central nervous system tumors, although it is not clearly stated that patient 1 has all. (See Table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P59Afs*73 (c.173_174insC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA658795188 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.173_174insC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P59Afs*73 (c.173_174insC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

  3. Oct 2026
    1. GroupID: 5

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 5

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 5 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to the mutation belonging to 1 family. This mutation (c.176delC) was found in 1 VHL family with 5 patients.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 3 patients had retinal angiomas diagnosed at a mean age of 22Y, 4 patients had cerebellar hemangioblastomas diagnosed at a mean age of 24Y, and 2 patients had RCCs with a mean age of diagnosis of 60Y.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.P59Rfs*8 (c.176delC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432536374 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.176delC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P59fs (c.176delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

  4. Apr 2026
    1. Urgent treatment for neoplasm consists of (1) cautious use of intravenous diuretics and (2) mediastinal irradiation, starting within 24 hours, with a treatment plan designed to give a high daily dose of radiation but a short total course of therapy to rapidly shrink the local tumor. Intensive radiation therapy combined with chemotherapy will palliate the process in up to 90% of patients. In patients with a subacute presentation, radiation therapy alone usually suffices. Chemotherapy is added if lymphoma or small-cell carcinoma is diagnosed

      endovascular stenting emerging as first-line therapy for rapid symptom relief, while definitive treatment targets the underlying cause

      Glucocorticoids (dexamethasone 4 mg every 6 hours) are commonly prescribed but lack robust supporting data; they may be more beneficial in lymphoma or thymoma and as prophylaxis against radiation-induced edema. [2-4] Importantly, SVC syndrome is no longer considered a medical emergency except in rare cases with life-threatening cerebral edema, laryngeal edema, or altered mental status. When thrombosis is present, catheter-directed thrombolysis or aspiration thrombectomy should be performed within 2-5 days of symptom onset before thrombus organization occurs. [3] The role of long-term anticoagulation after stenting remains unclear, though it is standard when significant thrombosis is present The American College of Chest Physicians recommends obtaining histologic diagnosis before treatment in suspected lung cancer cases, as stenting does not interfere with tissue diagnosis. [2] For small cell lung cancer (SCLC), chemotherapy alone is recommended as first-line treatment given rapid response rates. [2] For non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), radiation therapy and/or stent insertion are recommended, with response rates of 59% for chemotherapy and 63% for radiation therapy. [2] Patients with chemotherapy- or radiation-refractory disease should receive vascular stents For device-related thrombosis (catheters, pacemakers), catheter removal should be considered in conjunction with anticoagulation. [4] Endovascular therapy is first-line for device-related obstruction, while surgical bypass may be preferred for mediastinal fibrosis. [7] Both approaches show good mid-term patency, though secondary interventions are common (approximately 27-28%

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  5. Jan 2025
  6. Mar 2021
    1. Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 4

      AssayResultAssertion: Indeterminate

      StandardErrorMean: 0.16

    1. Most Suspected Brugada Syndrome Variants Had (Partial) Loss of Function

      AssayResult: 10.2

      AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

      ReplicateCount: 12

      StandardErrorMean: 3.4

      Comment: This variant had partial loss of function of peak current (10-50% of wildtype), therefore it was considered abnormal (in vitro features consistent with Brugada Syndrome Type 1). (Personal communication: A. Glazer)

  7. Sep 2018
    1. The honorable member has taken occasion to find fault with the clause of the resolutions which provides that the lieutenant-governors shall be appointed by the Central Government, and sees in it great danger, especially to Lower Canada. Mr. SPEAKER, I should very much like to know what protection the population of the different provinces derive from the fact that the governors of the British North American Provinces are sent out to us from England. Under the existing system, our governor is responsible neither to the people nor to the House ; he depends entirely upon the English Government, to which he is responsible. Under the system proposed the lieutenant-governors will be appointed by the Central Government, to which they will necessarily be responsible for their actions. And in that Government we shall have more than one vote ; we shall be represented in it by our ministers, who will be there to cause every encroachment or arbitrary act which the lieutenant-governor may allow himself to commit, to be condemned.

      §§.58, 59, and 60 of the Constitution Act, 1867.