Deep learning is about machine learning based on a set of algorithms that attempt to model high-level abstractions in data.

Robotisation is rapid growth as work more precisely and costs saving, for example, Creative studios have 3D printers and the self-learning ability of these production robots are more work efficiently.

Dematerialisation leads to the phenomenon that traditional physical products are becoming software, for example, CDs or DVDs was replaced by streaming services or the replacement of traditional event/travel tickets/ or hard cash to contactless payment by smartphone.

Gig economy A rise in self-employment is typical for the new generation of employees. The gig economy is usually understood to include chiefly two forms of work: ‘crowd working’ and ‘work on-demand via apps’ organized networking platforms. There are more and more independent contractors for individual tasks that companies advertise on online platforms (eg, ‘Amazon Mechanical Turk’).

Autonomous driving is vehicles with the power for self-governance using sensors and navigating without human input.”