- Dec 2017
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engagements2017-18.as.virginia.edu engagements2017-18.as.virginia.edu
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Also the whole of his Slaves amounting to 57 in number.
This one line brings out so much emotion in me. One sentence consist of only 11 words somehow bring forward more reality about how slaves were treated back then than anything I've read in a history book. This line were just inserting in the same section talking about all properties and land the University will receive, stating that 57 human beings are just another property with no mind and will and thought and can just be carelessly give away by one person. This line has to be the most provoking line I've read in this whole document, and it highlight how bad slaves were treating and view as back then.
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Signed and certified by the members present, each in his proper handwriting this 4th. day of August 1818.
These words and the people follow who signed the paperwork for the University to become a university is historic. Looking through the names, the majority of them I couldn't recognize , except Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, but I'm pretty all these people are all male and well educated and wealthy, that's why they're important enough to sign the document to open a university. In the time that this University was established, only wealthy landowner male would have any importance and good social standing, therefore,, it's not surprise that they would be the one donating money to open a university that intended back then to only educated young wealth boys.
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Some of these have rendered the elements themselves subservient to the purposes of man, have harnessed them to the yoke of his labours, and effected the great blessings of moderating his own, of accomplishing what was beyond his feeble force, & of extending the comforts of life to a much enlarg[ed] circle, to those who had before known it’s necessaries only.
Despite this idealistic view of the progress of sciences and arts, the reality of the world at that time, to me, seems much different. While technology did improve agriculture, the "yoke of his labours" seems to be more that humans enslaved other humans to do their work for them, to become the animals. Chattel slavery was only enhanced by all of these new advances in the sciences and arts, which, while beneficiary, were lacking in moral application. "The comforts of life" were not extended "to a much enlarged circle", in fact, for some, it was removed, and compared to today, the life expectancy in the colonies was horrendous.
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We should be far too from the discouraging persuasion, that man is fixed, by the law of his nature, at a given point: that his improvement is a chimæra, and the hope delusive of rendering ourselves wiser, happier or better than our forefathers were. As well might it be urged that the wild & uncultivated tree, hitherto yielding sour & bitter fruit only, can never be made to yield better: yet we know that the grafting art implants a new tree on the savage stock, producing what is most estimable both in kind & degree.
The Rockfish Gap Report says here that basically, any person can improve and better themselves. The use of the word chimæra is most interesting as well, which does not have its usual meaning of the Greek mythological creature here that has multiple creatures mixed together. Chimæra here, according to a dictionary, means "a thing that is hoped or wished for but in fact is illusory or impossible to achieve." Thus, what the Rockfish Gap Report is saying here is that improvement of students is not just something hopeful, but is indeed possible, and should be sought after. The technique of grafting, of inserting or transplanting a part of a sapling onto a branch to for it grow, also refers to knowledge. However, the diction used here has some troubling implications, such as "the wild and uncultivated tree" and "the savage stock". The authors of the Report seem here to be arrogant, elitist and snobbish, looking down on those they deem as uncivilized, ignoring their own (many) faults and assuming that by inserting their views onto potential students, it will make them into 'civilized,' 'cultivated' yet chained subjects.
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the arrangement of the days & hours of lecturing for the different schools, so as to facilitate to the students the circle of attendance on them
This is an interestingly phrased passage, particularly "the circle of attendance." While it refers to the relatively mundane task of scheduling, the use of the word circle is interesting. It reminds of the wholeness of the education that the writers of the report envision for their students. We might now say that they are getting a "well rounded education." Hints at the completeness of the education they are striving to create can be found even in reference to scheduling.
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enlighten them with mathematical and physical sciences which advance the arts
We tend to think of arts and sciences as separate and incompatible things, but this sentence indicates that way of thinking is a modern concept. Art and science were closely tied together in the 18th century, and before that. Major advances in science have been closely tied to art, and vice versa. This includes Renaissance times and the Age of Enlightenment, which had enormous influence on Jefferson.
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Spanish is highly interesting to us, as the language spoken by so great a portion of the inhabitants of our Continents, with whom we shall possibly have great intercourse ere long; and is that also in which is written the greater part of the early history of America.
I think the reason behind why they first stated "Spanish is highly interesting to us" instead of just the reasons is because Spanish is only interesting to the U.S. since there are many Spanish-speaking inhabitants. Without them perhaps Spanish wouldn't even be interesting let alone a language which we would likely learn rather than others. Because it is useful in our own country many Americans are inclined to learn it but looking at other countries around the world it goes to show that Spanish in general is not that popular in other countries but rather English and Chinese. Spanish does, however, have a large base since almost the entire South America speaks it.
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- Nov 2017
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engagements2017-18.as.virginia.edu engagements2017-18.as.virginia.edu
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* Some of the terms used in this table being subject to a difference of acceptation, it is proper to define the meaning and comprehension intended to be given them here.
I find it interesting that the different areas of study were described. I personally think that this displays the arrogance that UVa is stereotyped to have. These are general majors that a majority of universities offer yet uva felt the need to summarize the content as if it differs just because of the university.
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And generally to form them to habits of reflection, and correct action, rendering them examples of virtue to others & of happiness within themselves.
I find this ironic, especially considering the Charlottesville incidents from earlier this year. This speaks of virtue, correct action, and reflection.. all things that seem to contradict the actions of the former UVa graduates who took part in the tragedy. These actions were not a display of any of the things mentioned in this part of the passage.
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- Oct 2017
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engagements2017-18.as.virginia.edu engagements2017-18.as.virginia.edu
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that of proposing a plan for its buildings; and they are of opinion that it should consist of distinct houses or pavilions, arranged at proper distances on each side of a lawn
The University was centered around the Lawn, and in some ways, it still remains that. I do wonder at what the university's plans for expansion were, would it just be an expansion of the Lawn or building around the Lawn, as UVA actually did? Also, students and families were intended to live together in order to create a real academic community.
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. It is at that age of aptness, docility & emulation of the practices of manhood, that such things are soonest learnt, and longest remembered.
I agree with this thinking that at this age of becoming adult, human would need these exercises and training more and it will benefit them in adulthood, especially since University of Virginia were founded to educated wealthy white boys to be powerful people in the future, they would emphasize on physical learning since that was what people associate men had to be back then, strong and ready to defend the nation.
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commence the higher branches of education, of which the legislature require the development: those for example which are to form the statesmen, legislators & judges, on whom public prosperity, & individual happiness are so much to depend.
This statement set out the purpose of the University of Virginia, moreover, why is it a liberal arts college, because back then, the University was set out the produce powerful people in society, especially in the government, that's why they needed liberal arts education to deeply think and become an "enlightened" person for the good for the whole society.
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establishing an auction, or as pledging the location to the highest bidder.
The University, while willing to take money for the noble goal of public education--despite those who were excluded from such an education--did not want to sell off the University or allow it to be indebted to the rich by allowing them to pick the cite of the university. There is some irony in this however, with the members of the University owning and using slaves bought, in some cases, from auctions.
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To know his rights; to exercise with order & justice those he retains; to choose with discretion the fiduciaries of those he delegates; and to notice their conduct with diligence with candor & judgment.
I think that this is a powerful yet ironic principle of the University. For every man to know his rights and exercise them is a step of empowerment to one's self and the community as a whole. Yet, i find this ironic because these principles were supposed to apply to EVERY man, yet minorities were not admitted into the University and were instead made into slaves.
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governing considerations should be the healthiness of the site, the fertility of the neighbouring country, and it’s centrality to the white population of the whole state:
This statement is significant because although it was made over a century ago these views are still carried by some people. As we all know white supremacists invaded our grounds and said that they will not be replaced, targeting the minorities. This opening statement shows that this is not a new belief, the idea that the University is for white people has been around since the beginning.
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what point it was understood that university education should commence?
This is an interesting paragraph. It reveals that primary education was not a basic that most people had access to. The founding of the University requires that primary education also be readily available to those wishing to attend. Education at any level was not something people were guaranteed access to. Public schools didn’t become more common than private one until the end of the nineteenth century. This is something so prevalent in most of our lives now that we don’t think of what a novelty it is.
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antient
I find the different spellings and irregular capitalization and punctuation throughout the document fascinating. It shows how languages are constantly evolving. Not even 200 years ago, the style of writing and the rules of the language itself were drastically different than they are now. Language also reflects social patterns as well. An email to a professor, for example, will be far more formal than a text to a friend. Language evolves over time, but it also differs widely depending on circumstance.
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The board having thus agreed on a proper site for the University to be reported to the legislature, proceeded to the second of the duties assigned to them, that of proposing a plan for its buildings; and they are of opinion that it should consist of distinct houses or pavilions, arranged at proper distances on each side of a lawn of a proper breadth, & of indefinite extent in one direction at least, in each of which should be a lecturing room with from two to four apartments for the accommodation of a professor and his family: that these pavilions should be united by a range of Dormitories, sufficient each for the accommodation of two students only, this provision being deemed advantageous to morals, to order, & to uninterrupted study; and that a passage of some kind under cover from the weather should give a communication along the whole range. It is supposed that such pavilions on an average of the larger & smaller will cost each about $5,000; each dormitory about $350, and Hotels of a single room for a Refectory, & two rooms for the tenant necessary for dieting the students will cost about $3.500 each. The number of these pavilions will depend on the number of Professors, and that of the Dormitories & Hotels on the number of students to be lodged & dieted. The advantages of this plan are, greater security against fire & infection; tranquillity & comfort to the Professors, and their families thus insulated; retirement to the Students, and the admission of enlargement to any degree to which the institution may extend in future times. It is supposed probable that a building of somewhat more size in the middle of the grounds may be called for in time, in which may be rooms for religious worship under such impartial regulations as the visitors shall prescribe, for public examinations, for a Library, for the schools of music, drawing, and other associated purposes.
It's quite interesting to find that the original idea of the University was kept intact even after 200 years. The Lawn continues to be used for something that Jefferson hoped for which is continuous learning among students and teachers. The fact that students were close to their teachers and everything was centered around The Lawn makes it much easier for the students to learn and study. It's also interesting to notice how different the prices of things were back then considering how it would now cost much more if they were to be built at this time period.
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Three places were proposed, to wit Lexington in the County of Rockbridge, Staunton in the County of Augusta, and the Central college in the County of Albemarle: each of these was unexceptionable as to healthiness & fertility. It was the degree of centrality to the white population of the state which alone then constituted the important point of comparison between these places: and the board, after full enquiry & impartial & mature consideration, are of opinion that the central point of the white population of the state is nearer to the central college, than to either Lexington or Staunton by great & important differences, and all other circumstances of the place in general being favorable to it as a position for an University, they do report the central college in Albemarle to be a convenient & proper part of the State for the University of Virginia.
To figure out where the university should be located they looked at whether they were unexceptionable to healthiness and fertility as well as the degree to the centrality to the white population. I find it quite interesting to see the possible locations that the University could have been located but also find the fact that a large portion as to why they chose Albemarle County quite saddening. It goes to show how prominent racism was back then as well as how it continues to affect us today considering this school continues to be a prominently white school.
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