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    1. I

      CaseI: Early adult onset, 49 years diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003701, HP:0003388, HP:0003236, HP:0003198 (Proximal muscle weakness, Easy fatigability, Increased serum CK, Myopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: Plasma CK 5–10× Normal, GAA activity from lymphocytes: 14.2%

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002795 (Abnormal respiration)

      CaseAddInfo: Late-Onset Pompe Disease

    1. Case#: 23015, Age 74, Male, Blood Type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family# 2310.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText:VWF:Ag: 18, VWF:RCo:17.3, FVIII:C:19, VWF:CB:13

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 3

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.2546+132G>A(p.=) and NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His)

      ClinVar: 308 ClinVar

      CAID: CA232299449 and CA114160 CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001179 ( 1/848 alleles) in the Latino population (CA232299449). gnomAD

    2. Case#: 01010, Age 55, Male, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion:VWD1

      FamilyInfo: Not listed

      Parental Genotype:Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 5, VWF:Ag 27, VWF:RCo: 30, FVIII:C 51, VWF:CB: 32

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      Protein Expression:

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4751A>G (p.Tyr1584Cys)

      ClinVar: 310

      ClinVarID

      CAID: CA114162

      CAID

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.004024 (519/128972 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population.

      gnomAD

    3. Case#: 32005, Age 28, Female, Blood Type O- (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family# 3205.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag: 30, VWF:RCo: 25, FVIII:C: 25, VWF:CB: 32

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 4

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.2546+132G>A (p.=) and NM_000552.4:c.4751A>G (p.Tyr1584Cys)

      ClinVar: 310

      CAID: CA232299449 and CA114162 CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001179 (1/848 alleles) in the Latino population (CA232299449) gnomAD

      MAF of 0.004024 (519/ 128972 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population. gnomAD

    4. Case#: 02023, Age 28, Female, Blood type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: Family# 0206. 3 family members were included in the study. Everyone in the family have the same variant and all have type 1 VWD.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 18, VWF:Ag: 5.5, VWF:RCo: 8, FVIII:C: 11, VWF:CB: 4.2

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      Protein Expression:

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His)

      ClinVar: 308 ClinVar

      CAID: CA114160 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    5. Case#: 29002, Age 38, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#2902.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 7, VWF:Ag: 22, VWF:RCo: 17, FVIII:C: 54, VWF:CB:17

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3223-7_3236dup (p.Pro1079_Tyr1080insLeuGlnValAspProGluPro) and NM_000552.4(VWF):c.5277C>T (p.Asp1759=)

      ClinVar: 310061 ClinVar

      CAID: CA1139532066 and CA6402333 CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.01423 (1837/129090 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population (CA6402333). gnomAD

    6. Case#: 30008, Age 24, Female, Blood Type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is one of two members of Family #3006. Both patients have the same variant.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 12, VWF:Ag:18, VWF:RCo:19.3, FVIII:C: 35, VWF:CB: 21

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.6536C>T (p.Ser2179Phe)

      ClinVar: 100442 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228746 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    7. Case#: 35008, Age 64, Male, Blood Type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family# 3503.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag: 5.3, VWF:RCo:5, FVIII:C: 10, VWF:CB: 4.9

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 2

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.1625C>G (p.Ala542Gly), NM_000552.4:c.5198T>C (p.Leu1733Pro), and NM_000552.4:c.6187C>T (p.Pro2063Ser)

      ClinVar: 381621 and 100436 ClinVar1 ClinVar2

      CAID: CA6403319, CA383496267, and CA202650 CAID1 CAID2 CAID3

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001355 (48/ 35418 alleles) in the Latino population (CA6403319). gnomAD

      MAF of 0.04854 (1486/30616 alleles) in the South Asian population (CA202650). gnomAD

    8. Case#: 07003, Age 29, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#0703.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag: 25, VWF:RCo:24.9, FVIII:C: 50, VWF:CB:28

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 5

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:NM_000552.4:c.5170+10C>T and NM_000552.4:c.8254-5T>G

      ClinVar: 100418 ClinVar1

      CAID: CA228702 and CA923726359 CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.01298 (326/ 25116 alleles) in the European (Finnish) population (CA228702).

      gnomAD1

    9. Case#: 35011, Age 46, Male, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is one of 3 members of Family#3505. All have VWD type 1 and patient# 35013 has an additional intronic variant that the other two family members don't have.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag: 18, VWF:RCo: 14, FVIII:C: 42, VWF:CB: 12

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 2

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.5198T>C (p.Leu1733Pro) and NM_000552.4(VWF):c.6187C>T (p.Pro2063Ser)

      ClinVar: 100436 ClinVar

      CAID: CA383496267 and CA202650 CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.04854 (1486/30616 alleles) in the South Asian population (CA202650). gnomAD

    10. Case#: 05008, Age 30, Male, Blood Type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: Patient is the only member of Family #0507

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 2, VWF:Ag: 5.8, VWF:RCo:5, FVIII:C: 7.4, VWF:CB:6.1

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His)

      ClinVar: 308 ClinVar

      CAID: CA114160 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    11. Case#: 22001, Age 41, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family# 2201.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 14, VWF:Ag:18, VWF:RCo:17.5, FVIII:C: 35, VWF:CB: 17

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.5170+10C>T (p.=) and NM_000552.4(VWF):c.7730-1G>C (p.=)

      ClinVar: 100418 and 100485 ClinVar1 ClinVar2

      CAID: CA228702 and CA228816 CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: 0.01298 (326/25116 alleles) in the European (Finnish) population. (CA228702) gnomAD

    12. Case#: 13018, Age 5, Male, Blood type not determined (TableS3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#1314.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 0, VWF:Ag:18, VWF:RCo:21, FVIII:C:39, VWF:CB: 15

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression:N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.4238C>T (p.Pro1413Leu)

      ClinVar: 100342 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228565 CAID

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00003266 ( 1/30616 alleles) in the South Asian population. gnomAD

    13. Case#: 02059, Age 38, Male, Blood type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: Patient is a member of family # 02059. There is one other member of the family (patient 02060). 02060 has the same exonic variant (c.3614G>A), but has a different intronic variant ( c.7438-169G>A).

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 12, VWF:Ag: 5.4, VWF:RCo: 6.1, FVIII:C:11, VWF:CB: 4.5

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His) and

      ClinVar: 308 ClinVar

      CAID: CA114160 CAID1

      gnomAD:

    14. Case#: 02001, Age 63, Female, Blood Type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo:( Family 0201) 8 family members were included in the study. All of them had type VWD type 1. All had the same variant besides patient 02019.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 14, VWF:Ag: 9.7, VWF:RCo: 2.6, FVIII:C: 19, VWF:CB: 6

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His)

      ClinVar: 308 ClinVar

      CAID: CA114160

      CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    15. Case#: 02069, Age 45, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patients was 1 of 3 members of family #0226.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 5, VWF:Ag: 30, VWF:RCo:27, FVIII:C: 81, VWF:CB: 40

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3467C>T (p.Thr1156Met) and NM_000552.3:c.-3151T>G

      ClinVar: 100264 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228414 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    16. Case#: 27030, Age 23, Male, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is one of 6 members in Family #2703. All members have the same variant.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag:26, VWF:RCo:28.6, FVIII:C:81, VWF:CB: 30

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 2

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.1533+15G>A (p.=)

      ClinVar: 100182 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228275 CAID

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.002649 ( 93/ 35104 alleles) in the Latino Population. gnomAD

    17. Case#: 01037, Age 16, Male, Blood Type O- (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: Not listed

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding type 14, VWF:Ag: 22, VWF:RCO: 32, FVIII:C: 28, VWF:CB: 22

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3426T>C (p.Cys1142=) and NM_000552.4:c.3485_3486inv (p.Pro1162Leu)

      ClinVar: 256668 and 619934

      ClinVar1 ClinVar2

      CAID: CA6402757 and CA658683073

      CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2228 (2240/10052 alleles) in the African population (CA6402757).

      gnomAD1

    18. Case#: 02047, Age 71, Male, Blood Type: O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion:VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: Family# 0218; 3 Family members were included in the study. All 3 members had VWD type 1. All 3 have the same variant as patient 02047.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 9, VWF:Ag: 9.3, VWF:RCo:6.4, FVIII:C: 30, VWF:CB: 6.1

      CaseNotHPOs:N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.5471C>A (p.Pro1824His)

      ClinVar: 100430 ClinVar

      CAID:CA228725

      CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    19. Case#: 32010, Age 21, Male, Blood Type not determined (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is one of two members of Family#3210. The second member is a carrier of the variant c.3931C>T.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 12, VWF:Ag:7.2, VWF:RCo: 5.7, FVIII:C: 21, VWF:CB: 6.8

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3931C>T (p.Gln1311Ter) and NM_000552.4:c.55G>A (p.Gly19Arg)

      ClinVar: 100307 and 100432 ClinVar1 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228496 and CA228729 CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.0003921 (12/ 30604 alleles) in the South Asian population (CA228496). gnomAD

      MAF of 0.0008819 (27/ 30616 alleles) in the South Asian population.

      gnomAD

    20. Case#: 06002, Age 39, Female,Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: Two total members in Family #0602. Patient 06003 has the c.2685G>C variant and a seperate intronic variant.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 8, VWF:Ag: 25, VWF:RCo: 19.1, FVIII:C:88, VWF:CB:24

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.2685G>C (p.Gln895His) and NM_000552.4:c.4751A>G (p.Tyr1584Cys)

      ClinVar: 310

      ClinVar

      CAID: CA383519910 and CA114162

      CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.004024 (519/128972 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population.

      gnomAD

    21. Case#: 06009, Age 60, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of family#0607.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 2, VWF:Ag:23, VWF:RCo: 25, FVIII:C 83, VWF:CB: 23

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.2435del (p.Pro812fs)

      ClinVar: 303 ClinVar

      CAID: CA114153 CAID

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.0003601(9/ 24994 alleles) in the European (Finnish) population.

      gnomAD

    22. Case#: 13006, Age 66, Male, Blood Type A-

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family# 1304.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 8, VWF:Ag:10, VWF:RCo: 6, FVIII:C:16, VWF:CB:6.1

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His)

      ClinVar: 308 ClinVar

      CAID: CA114160 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    23. Case#: 13014, Age20, Male, Blood type O+ (TableS3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#1311.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 6, VWF:Ag:24, VWF:RCo: 22.5, FVIII:C:40, VWF:CB: 20

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.4751A>G (p.Tyr1584Cys)

      ClinVar: 310 ClinVar

      CAID: CA114162 CAID

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.004024 (519/ 128972 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population

    24. Case#: 27012, Age 24, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family #2707.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag: 33, VWF:RCo: 29, FVIII:C: 91, VWF:CB: 32

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 0

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3467C>T (p.Thr1156Met) and c.-3151T>G

      ClinVar: 100264 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228414 CAID

      gnomAD:

    25. Case#: 22011, Age 67, Male, Blood Type A- (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#2207.

      Parental Genotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 7, VWF:Ag: 18, VWF:RCo:16, FVIII:C:46, VWF:CBNM_0:14

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.6799-47G>A (p.=), NM_000552.4:c.7464C>T (p.Gly2488=), NM_000552.4:c.998-46C>T (p.=)

      ClinVar: 619755 ClinVar1

      CAID: CA6401901, CA232284628, CA6403602 CAID1 CAID2 CAID3

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.0005876 (17/ 28930 alleles) in the South Asian population (CA6401901). gnomAD1

      MAF of 0.000008799 (1/ 113644 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population (CA232284628). gnomAD2

      MAF of 0.00007581 (8/105528 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population (CA6403602) gnomAD3

    26. Case#: 37006, Age 45, Female, Blood Type B+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#3706.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag:7.6, VWF:RCo:5, FVIII:C: 8.9, VWF:CB: 6.9

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 5

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3426T>C (p.Cys1142=), NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His), NM_000552.4:c.7771-49G>A , NM_000552.4:c.3485_3486delinsTG (pPro1162Leu)

      ClinVar: 256668 , 308, 619934 ClinVar1 ClinVar2 ClinVar3

      CAID: CA6402757, CA114160, CA1139532197, and CA658683073 CAID1 CAID2 CAID3 CAID4

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2228 (2240/ 10052 alleles) in the African population (CA6402757). gnomAD

    27. Case#: 35004, Age 16, Male, Blood Type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is one of 4 members of Family# 3501. All members have the same variants, and patient 35001 has an additional variant.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 6, VWF:Ag: 5.6, VWF:RCo: 7.9, FVIII:C: 19, VWF:CB: 7.8

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.3:c.5198T>C (p.Leu1733Pro) and NM_000552.4:c.6187C>T (p.Pro2063Ser)

      ClinVar: 100436 ClinVar

      CAID: CA383496267 and CA202650 CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.04854 (1486/ 30616 alleles) in the South Asian population (CA202650). gnomAD

    28. Case#: 02068, Age 58, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: Patient is the only member of family #0225

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 13,VWF:Ag: 11, VWF:RCo: 9.2, FVIII:C: 46, VWF:CB:14

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:NM_000552.4:c.6352C>T (p.Arg2118Trp) and NM_000552.4:c.8155+3G>C

      ClinVar: 100490

      ClinVar

      CAID: CA6402006 and CA228825

      CAID1

      CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.0001504 (3/19950 alleles) in the East Asian population (CA6402006).

      gnomAD

    29. Case#: 23013, Age 46, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the member of Family #2309.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 0, VWF:Ag: 33, VWF:RCo: 27.5, FVIII:C:56, VWF:CB:26

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.6911G>A (p.Cys2304Tyr)

      ClinVar: 100451 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228762 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    30. Case#: 10003, Age 33, Male, Blood Type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: The patient and one other patient are members of Family#1002. The second member has the same exonic variant and also has an intronic variant.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 1, VWF:Ag:7.4, VWF:RCo: 7.2, FVIII:C:11, VWF:CB: 6.3

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His)

      ClinVar: 308 ClinVar

      CAID: CA114160 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    31. Case#: 36001, Age 5, Male, Blood Type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#3601.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag: 33, VWF:RCo: 26.4, FVIII:C: 88, VWF:CB: 58

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 2

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.5170+10C>T (p.=) and NM_000552.4(VWF):c.7730-1G>C (p.=)

      ClinVar: 100418 and 100485 ClinVar1 ClinVar2

      CAID: CA228702 and CA228816 CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.01298 (326/ 25116 alleles) in the European (Finnish) population (CA228702). gnomAD

    32. Case#: 22006, Age 58, Male, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is one of 2 patients in Family# 2206. Patient 22007's variant information was not described.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 7, VWF:Ag: 27, VWF:RCo: 20, FVIII:C: 12, VWF:CB:22

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:NM_000552.4:c.1001G>A (p.Gly334Glu) and NM_000552.4(VWF):c.2561G>A (p.Arg854Gln)

      ClinVar: 626947 and 296 ClinVar1 ClinVar2

      CAID: CA232322015 and CA114139 CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000008824 (1/11326 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population (CA232322015). gnomAD1

      MAF of 0.005692 (143/25122 alleles) in the European (Finnish) population (CA114139). gnomAD2

    33. Case#: 13010, Age 37, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is one of two members of Family#1308. Patient 13011 has one of the same exonic variant but has one different exonic variant (c.546G>A).

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 18, VWF:Ag:16, VWF:RCo:15.1, FVIII:C:45, VWF:CB14

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.1472G>C(p.Arg491Pro) and NM_000552.4:c.546G>A (p.=)

      ClinVar: 256684 ClinVar

      CAID: CA383500718 and CA6403759 [CAID1] (http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383500718)

      CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.002398 (85/35440 alleles) in the Latino population (CA6403759).

      gnomAD

    34. Case#: 13012, Age 42, Male, Blood Type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#1309.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 7, VWF:Ag:14, VWF:RCo:9, FVIII:C: 20, VWF:CB:11

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His) and

      ClinVar: 308 ClinVar

      CAID: CA114160 and CA6403769 CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.0005784 (20/34578 alleles) in the Latino population (CA6403769). gnomAD

    35. Case#: 21023, Age 43, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family #2120.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag:7.6, VWF:RCo:6, FVIII:C: 11, VWF:CB:3.9

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 2

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.1110-26T>A (p.=) , NM_000552.4:c.2103C>T (p.Cys701=), and NM_000552.4:c.6248G>A (p.Gly2083Asp)

      ClinVar: 310076 ClinVar1

      CAID: CA6403542 , CA6403175, and CA383492072 CAID1 CAID2 CAID3

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.008911 (222/ 24914 alleles) in the African population (CA6403542). MAF of 0.005928 (148/ 24968 alleles) in the African population (CA6403175). gnomAD1

    36. Case#: 35003, Age 75, Female, Blood Type A- (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is one of two members in Family# 3502.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag: 6.6, VWF:RCo: 8.5, FVIII:C:13, VWF:CB: 11

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 2

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His)

      ClinVar: 308 ClinVar

      CAID: CA114160 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    37. Case#: 02074, Age 37, Female, Blood Type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: Patient was the only member of family #0228.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 3, VWF:Ag: 24, VWF:RCo: 21, FVIII:C: 111, VWF:CB: 29

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3426T>C (p.Cys1142=), NM_000552.4:c.6254G>T (p.Cys2085Phe), and NM_000552.4:c.3485_3486inv (p.Pro1162Leu)

      ClinVar: 256668 and 619934 ClinVar ClinVar2

      CAID: CA6402757, CA383492060, and CA658683073

      CAID1

      CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2228 (2240/10052 alleles) in the African population (CA6402757).

    38. Case#: 02064, Age 32, Male, Blood type O- (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: Patient is a part of family # 0224. There are 3 other members of the family (02065, 02066, 02067). All members of the family have the same variant.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 13, VWF:Ag: 4.7, VWF:RCo: 5, FVIII:C: 16, VWF:CB:6

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene:VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His)

      ClinVar: 308

      ClinVar

      CAID: CA114160

      CAID1

      gnomAD: N/A

    39. Case#: 27024, Age 56, Female, Blood Type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#2713.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag:5.3, VWF:RCo:6, FVIII:C:38, VWF:CB:4.2

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 3

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3467C>T (p.Thr1156Met) and c.-3151T>G

      ClinVar: 100264 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228414 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    40. Case#: 06024, Age 36, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#0617.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 1, VWF:Ag:35, VWF:RCo:25, FVIII:C:69, VWF:CB: 27

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression:N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.7300C>T (p.Arg2434Ter)

      ClinVar: 100464 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228781 CAID

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.0001298 (2/15414 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population. gnomAD

    41. Case#: 02058, Age 64, Female, Blood type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: Patient is the only member of family #0221.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 19, VWF:Ag: 7.3, VWF:RCo: 5.9, FVIII:C: 19, VWF:CB: 6.3

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His)

      ClinVar: 308 ClinVar

      CAID: CA114160 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    42. Case#: 03035, Age 51, Male (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: A part of family #03150 along with two other patients.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: Not listed

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 4, VWF:Ag: 34, VWF:RCo: 26, FVIII:C: 43, VWF:CB 33

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression:N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3467C>T (p.Thr1156Met) and NM_000552.3:c.-3151T>G

      ClinVar: 100264 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228414 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    43. Case#: 32002, Age 49, Female, Blood Type +

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family# 3202.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag: 34, VWF:RCo: 30, FVIII:C: 53, VWF:CB: 29

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 3

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.7408C>T (p.Gln2470Ter)

      ClinVar: 100469 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228790 CAID

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002891 (1/34590 alleles) in the Latino population.

    44. Case#: 18001, Age 50, Male, Blood Type B+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient one of 3 members of Family#1801. All of the patients have the same variant.

      Parental Genotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag:10, VWF:RCo:6.1, FVIII:C:17, VWF:CB:8.2

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His) and NM_000552.4:c.6989T>G (p.Val2330Gly)

      ClinVar: 308 ClinVar1

      CAID: CA114160 and CA6401808 CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000008823 (1/113342 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish population) (CA6401808) gnomAD

    45. Case#: 36008, Age 34, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#3606.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 8, VWF:Ag: 34, VWF:RCo:14, FVIII:C: 37, VWF:CB: 25

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.2771G>A(p.Arg924Gln) and NM_000552.4:c.3390C>T (p.Cys1130=)

      ClinVar: 627186 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228368 and CA478101454 CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.01866 (2411/ 129182 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population (CA228368). gnomAD

    46. Case#: 02052, Age 25, Male, Blood type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: Patient is the only family member of family # 0220

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs:N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 11, VWF:Ag: 15, VWF:RCO:12, FVIII:C:20, VWF:CB: 16

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.1625C>G (p.Ala542Gly) and NM_000552.4:c.6187C>T (p.Pro2063Ser)

      ClinVar: 381621 and 100436 ClinVar1

      ClinVar2

      CAID: CA6403319 and CA202650 CAID1

      CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001355 (48/ 35418 alleles) in the Latino population (CA6403319). MAF of 0.04854 (1486/ 30616 alleles) in the South Asian Population (CA202650).

      gnomAD1

      gnomAD2

    1. Family 1 reported by Postma et al. [2011]. The MYH7 mutation Tyr283Asp is segregating with LVNC, Ebstein anomaly and other congenital heart disease (CHD).

      CaseIII-3: female

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC, Ebstin anomaly, congenital heart disease

      FamilyInfo: all mutation carriers have LVNC, with some having Ebstein anomaly and/or other CHD

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod:

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.847T>G

      ClinVar: 66081

      CAID: CA016893

      gnomAD:

    1. 1

      Case#: Subject number 1, male, 22 years (report), 9 years (onset), 11 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002650, HP:0001638 (Scoliosis, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: on BiPap, ambulatory

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002617, HP:0000365, HP:0000360, HP:0000939, HP:0009830, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0000821 (aneurysm, hearing loss, tinnitus, osteoporosis, peripheral neuropathy, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, hypothyroidism)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No infusion reaction, no tracheostomy

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID:279811

      Variant 1 CAid:CA8815429

      Variant 1 gnomAD MAF: 0.00007053; 8/113426 (European non-Finnish)[https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085800-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1]

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2238G>C (p.Trp746Cys)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID:265160

      Variant 2 CAid:CA9301331

      Variant 2 gnomAD MAF: 0.0005673; 73/128684 (European non-Finnish)[https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090815-G-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1]

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. P7

      Case: P7, M/41

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history, no details provided.

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 7, aPTT was 36 seconds, FVIII:C was 36%, VWF:RCo was not determined, and VWF:Ag was 25 IU/dL. The VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio was not applicable. The VWF multimer pattern showed a mild loss of high molecular weight multimers, RIPA was 4 ohms, and the platelet count was 301 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4789C>T, p.R1597W — heterozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4789C>T (p.Arg1597Trp)

      ClinVar: 285

      CAID: CA114117

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6018629-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

    2. P22

      Case: P22, F/5

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history, no details provided.

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 3, aPTT was 43 seconds, FVIII:C was 47%, VWF:RCo was 122 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 20 IU/dL, with a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 0.1. RIPA was normal, VWF multimer analysis was 2, and platelet count was 270 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4825G>A, p.G1609R — heterozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4825G>A (p.Gly1609Arg)

      ClinVar: 100395

      CAID: CA228665

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6018593-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    3. P21

      Case: P21, F/5

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history, no details provided.

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 2, aPTT was 53 seconds, FVIII:C was 30%, and VWF:RCo was 25 IU/dL. The VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio indicated a mild loss of high molecular weight multimers. RIPA was 4, VWF multimer analysis was 301, and platelet count was not specified.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4121G>T, p.R1374L — heterozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4121G>T (p.Arg1374Leu)

      ClinVar: 100331

      CAID: CA228543

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019297-C-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

    4. P20

      Case: P20, F/33

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 4, aPTT was 25 seconds, FVIII:C was 6%, VWF:RCo was 19 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 19 IU/dL, with a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 1.0. RIPA was normal, VWF multimer analysis was not tested, and platelet count was 475 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1135T>G, p.C379G, c.7390C>T, p.R2464C. Compound heterozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.1135T>G (p.Cys379Gly), NM_000552.5(VWF):c.7390C>T (p.Arg2464Cys)

      ClinVar: 100467

      CAID: CA6403534 , CA228786

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6071318-A-C?dataset=gnomad_r4, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5976158-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

    5. P18

      Case: P18, F/39

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 9, aPTT was 40 seconds, FVIII:C was 15%, VWF:RCo was 6 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 8 IU/dL, with a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 0.8. The VWF multimer pattern was absent, RIPA was 2 ohms, and the platelet count was 273 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3943C>T, p.R1315C — heterozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3943C>T (p.Arg1315Cys)

      ClinVar: 100310

      CAID: CA228502

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019475-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

    6. P17

      Case: P17, F/30

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 8, aPTT was 42 seconds, FVIII:C was 23%, VWF:RCo was 20 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 11 IU/dL, with a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 1.8. The VWF multimer pattern showed a loss of intermediate and high molecular weight multimers, RIPA was not tested, and the platelet count was 276 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3814T>C, p.C1272R — heterozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3814T>C (p.Cys1272Arg)

      ClinVar: 301

      CAID: CA114149

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    7. P9

      Case: P9, M/26

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 1, aPTT was 44 seconds, FVIII:C was 9%, VWF:RCo was 13 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 6 IU/dL, with a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 2.0. The VWF multimer pattern was normal, RIPA was 3 ohms, and the platelet count was 217 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3614G>A, p.R1205H — heterozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His)

      ClinVar: 308

      CAID: CA114160

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6021960-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    8. P10

      Case: P10, M/2

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 1, aPTT was 33 seconds, FVIII:C was 96%, VWF:RCo was 30 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 36 IU/dL, resulting in a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 0.8. The VWF multimer pattern was normal, RIPA was not tested, and the platelet count was 222 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3835G>A, p.V1279I — heterozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3835G>A (p.Val1279Ile)

      ClinVar: 100288

      CAID: CA228459

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019583-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. p.R1374C

      Case: p.R1374C, Male, Age 39, Caucasian

      Disease Assertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: 25 family members tested, 1 with high bleeding score, some affected by VWD (number not defined)

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:RCo 12 IU/dL, VWF:GPIbM 18 U/dL, VWF:CB3 19 IU/dL, VWF:CB4 14 U/dL, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio 0.55

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0040240

      (Increased Ratio of VWF Propeptide to VWF antigen)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:bleeding score 2, normal multimer distribution,VWF:Ag 22 IU/dL

      Protein Expression:

      CasePreviousTesting: VWF sequencing

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.4120C>T (p.Arg1374Cys)

      ClinVar: 100329 ClinVarID

      CAID: CA228539

      CAID

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000008824 (1/113322 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population.

      gnomAD

    1. 28/M

      Patient28: Male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0011471, HP:0001270, HP:0002546, HP:0000365, HP:0001371

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, Anti-rh GGA antibodies maximum titer = 1:3200, infusion associated reaction, tracheostomy, heart normalization

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: variants in trans, symptom onset at 2yo, diagnosis at 4yo, ERT at 9yo

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2237G>A (p.Trp746Ter)

      ClinVar: 280063, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/280063/

      gnomAD: 0.000003988, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78090814-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 279811, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/279811/

      gnomAD: 0.00003188, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085800-T-C

    2. 24/F

      Patient24: Female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000365

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, heart normalization

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0025156, HP:0002355, HP:0002546, HP:0001371

      NotHPOsFreeText: infusion associated reaction

      CaseAddInfo: variants in trans, symptom onset at 2yo, diagnosis at 3yo, ERT at 4yo

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1933G>A (p.Asp645Asn)

      ClinVar: 188728, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188728/

      gnomAD: 0.000008250, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086719-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1822C>T

      CAID: CA8815488, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3%3Ac.1822C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.00001806, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086444-C-T

    1. 4

      Case#: Patient 4, Female, 10 days old at diagnosis, African American

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo:N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009062, HP:0001638

      (Infantile axial hypotonia, Cardiomyopathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Before ERT patient withdraws extremities to stimulation, contractures of large joint of upper and lower extremities, weak grasp. Also patient was invasively ventilated. Baseline – G-tube feeds and continues

      Currently patient is off ventilator 10-12 hours a day. Sits with support; and has minimal capacity for weight bearing on lower extremities. G tube feed.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: No GAA measurement

      Variant 1: M_000152.5(GAA):c.525del (p.Glu176fs)

      ClinVar: 4033

      CAID: CA220406

      gnomAD: N/A

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034

      CAID: CA340130

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF= 0.001891 (African)

      ParentalGenotype:N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    1. 10

      Case#: P 10, Male, 7.0 months old when started ERT (Died at 21.1 months old)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 , HP:0001252 , HP:0003701, HP:0006532

      (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Muscular hypotonia, Proximal muscle weakness, Recurrent pneumonia )

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient required tube feeding

      Recurrent pneumonia was a complication during ERT

      Patient did not achieved motor function

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient was not ventilated

      CasePreviousTesting: CRIM status was unknown

      Antibody titer was not available

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034

      CAID: CA340130

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF = 0.001891 (African)

      ParentalGenotype: Both the paternal and maternal allele carried the c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter) Variant

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 12

      Patient12: Male, 19 years report, 13 years onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle weakness)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 9.9% from leukocyte

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002098, HP:0002240, HP:0001640 (Respiratory distress, Hepatomegaly, Cardiomegaly)

      NotHPOsFreeText: No wheelchair needed, Respiratory Assistance not needed

      CaseAddInfo: LOPD

    1. In FVIII-binding assays, vWF-W19 and vWF-Q54 show maximal binding that is 79% and 75% of wt vWF, respectively (Fig 6). Maximal binding for FVIII by vWF.3 was 52% of wt vWF. Added together, the percent reduction in binding for vWF-W19 and vWF-Q54 is nearly equal to the percent reduction of binding shown by vWF.3 (46% v 48%). These mutations also show an additive effect on the concentration of FVIII at which half-maximal binding occurs.

      ExperimentName: Factor VIII binding assays for variants exogenously expressed in COS-7 cells

      NonPatientCell: COS-7 cell line (CLO:0002597, EFO:0002009)

      GeneFunction: GO:0005515 (protein binding, specifically to Factor VIII)

      GeneAlteration: Site-directed mutagenesis was used to introduce a mutation encoding "His54Gln" (corresponding to the p.His817Gln substitution from the variant) into the mature (cleaved) VWF protein.

      FunctionalEvidence: The variant did not disrupt multimer formation (Figure 5) but reduced Factor VIII binding to 75% of wild-type levels (Figure 6). In combination with another missense mutation in cis that reduced Factor VIII binding by an additional 21-23%, and a frameshift mutation in trans predicted to cause the absence of a gene product, the variant appears likely to be contributing to pathogenicity.

      FAVariants: A construct equivalent to the c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln) variant was used (ClinVar:100224), although it expressed the proteolytically processed version of the protein product and referred to the variant as "His54Gln".

    1. Case III-2 (Proband)

      Case#: Case III-2, female, 64 yr, early childhood onset

      DiseaseAssertion: None

      FamilyInfo: Family C, her mother (II-1) and maternal grandmother (I-1) had late-onset leg weakness (Fig. 1C), her brother (III-4) had severe generalized weakness and was diagnosed with an unspecified muscular dystrophy

      CasePresentingHPOs: Gait disturbance, lower limb muscle weakness, hypertension, osteoarthritis, hyperlipidemia, glaucoma, neck flexor weakness, weakness of facial musculature, weakness of long finger extensor muscles, foot dorsiflexor weakness (HP:0001288, HP:0007340, HP:0000822, HP:0002758, HP:0003077, HP:0000501, HP:0003722, HP:0030319, HP:0009077, HP:0009027)

      CaseHPOFreeText: mild heel cord contractures, mild eye closure weakness, unable to stand on heels, limb weakness

      CaseNotHPOs: Scoliosis, scapular winging, generalized muscle hypertrophy (HP:0002650, HP:0003691, HP:0003720)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: hand or foot deformities, normal knee bend and stand on tiptoes, normal reflexes and sensory

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: neurological examination, serum creatine kinase, nerve conduction studies, concentric needle electromyography, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, forced vital capacity, muscle biopsy, immunohistochemical analyses, CK 156 unit/L (n < 143), FVC 2.13 L (68%), ECG and echo normal, left ventricular ejection fraction 65%, normal NCS except low-amplitude peroneal and tibial compound muscle action potential, abnormal increase of small polyphasic MUAP in tibialis anterior, no fibrillation potentials, no positive sharp waves, no myotonic discharges

      Variant: NM_182476.3(COQ6):c.115G>A (p.Val39Met) & NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4844_4846AGA[2] (p.Lys1617del)

      ClinVar: 214236 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/214236/ & 190401 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/190401/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00006720 African https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-74417150-G-A & absent

    1. later

      CaseB: Female, 2 months onset, 6 months diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001270, HP:0003324, HP:0002540, HP:0006532, HP:0003202, HP:0004887, HP:0001638 (Motor delay, Generalized weakness, Inability to walk, Pulmonary infection, Muscle atrophy, Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation, Cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, Has a tracheostoma, Needs ventilatory support for almost 24 h/day

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0100543 (Cognitive impairment)

      CaseAddInfo: Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 4

      Case#: Patient 4, Gender unknown, age unknown, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638, HP:0003756

      (Cardiomyopathy, Skeletal myopathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Sequence analysis of the GAA gene was performed in a CLIA and CAP certified laboratory. Cross Reactive Immune reaction was indeterminate in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)

      Cross Reactive Immune reaction was not available in Dried blood spots.

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034

      CAID:CA340130

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF= 0.001891 (African)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

    1. Patient LeM

      Case#: Basani_1996_LeM, female, Caucasian, >1 y.o.

      DiseaseAssertion: GT

      FamilyInfo: nonconsanguineous parents

      ParentalGenotype: one obligatory carrier

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967 Petechiae, HP:0000979 Purpura,

      PlateletAggregation: absence of platelet aggregation in response to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), epinephrine, and collagen, but a normal response to ristocetin.

      CaseHPOFreeText: Platelet Count (1 day old): 181,000/mm^3

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry: platelets expressed <5% of the normal amount of αIIbβ3 when stained with the β3-specific MoAb SSA6,24 the heterodimer-dependent MoAb A2A923,24 or the activation-dependent MoAb PAC1.25 On the other hand, LeM and control platelets bound comparable amounts of the anti-GPIb MoAb AP1, confirming that the defect in the patient's platelets was confined to αIIbβ3

      CasePreviousTesting:

      Method: PCR using VENT polymerase confirmed with SSCPA

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: exon 13 sequence containing the 6 bp deletion 5’-GTGACA-3’ (deletion of Val425-Asp426) (heterozygous)

      HGVS: NM_000419.5:c.1366_1371del (p.Val456_Asp457del)

      ClinVar: 2898

      CAID: CA8603160

      gnomAD: 0.000008791 European (non-Finnish)

    1. III-1

      III-1, Female 10 years old

      disease assertion: VWD

      **positive family history **

      Parental Genotype: each has heterozygous, 3251G>A

      CasePresentingHPOs: CaseHPOFreeText: BS 4, VWF Ag:0.38, *VWF:GPIbM:0.15,VWF:CB:0.13, VWFpp :0.76, FVIII:C:0.10

      CaseNOTHPOs:* N.a.

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: n.a.

      CasePreviousTesting: *GenotypingMethod: Sanger seqencing;

      *PreviouslyPublished:n.a.

      Gene:VWF Variant:c.3251G>A*

      *HGVS:NM_000552.5:c.3251G>A

      • *ClinVarID:Variation ID: 626952

      *CAID:n.a.

      *gnomAD:n.a.

    1. In family 3, the female proposita (3G)

      Case#: 3G

      DiseaseAssertion:

      FamilyInfo: Her father (3F), who reported mild bruising symptoms, and both asymptomatic younger male siblings (3H and 3J) were also investigated. All family members were found to be heterozygous for a previously described mutation in exon 30:c.5191 T → A, resulting in Ser1731Thr.

      CaseHPOFreeText4: In family 3, the female proposita (3G) presented in childhood with epistaxis and easy bruising. VWF:Ag and VWF:RCo were borderline low in 3F and 3G but normal in the asymptomatic brothers, 3H and 3J. Multimer analysis was normal in all family members tested (Figure 1). VWF:CB binding to type I collagen was reduced in all family members (CB/Ag ratio 0.4-0.7), whereas only one (3G) showed a reduction in CB:Ag ratio with type III collagen.

      CasePreviousTesting: Fifty-one primer sets were used to amplify the essential regions of VWF (52 exons, flanking intronic regions, 5′ promoter region, and the 3′ untranslated region).

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: heterozygous for a previously described mutation in exon 30:c.5191 T → A, resulting in Ser1731Thr

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.5191T>A (p.Ser1731Thr)

      ClinVar: 100420

      CAID: CA228704

      gnomAD: 0.004289 in middle eastern pop

    2. The proposita (2D) in family 2

      Case#: 2D

      DiseaseAssertion:

      FamilyInfo: Her son 2E had mild bruising and epistaxis.

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proposita (2D) in family 2 was investigated after a postpartum hemorrhage requiring blood transfusion. She gave a longstanding history of menorrhagia, and her calculated bleeding score was 10, the highest of all the persons in this study. VWF:Ag, VWF:RCo, and multimer analysis were all normal. VWF:CB was significantly reduced with both types I and III collagen, resulting in CB:Ag ratios of 0.2 to 0.4. Closure times in the PFA-100 were normal in 2D with both cassettes (Coll/Epi, 111 seconds; Coll/ADP, 98 seconds). The discrepant reduction in VWF:CB persisted after DDAVP administration to 2D despite normalization of both VWF:Ag and VWF:CB (samples taken 90 minutes after DDAVP administration showed VWF:Ag 191 IU/dL, VWF:CB 67 IU/dL, CB:Ag ratio = 0.35).

      CasePreviousTesting: Fifty-one primer sets were used to amplify the essential regions of VWF (52 exons, flanking intronic regions, 5′ promoter region, and the 3′ untranslated region).

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: Her and son were shown to be heterozygous for a novel mutation in exon 31:c.5347 T → G resulting in Ser1783Ala

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.5347T>G (p.Ser1783Ala)

      ClinVar: 31012

      CAID: CA228715

      gnomAD: 0.0006918 in south asian pop

    3. In family 1, the proposita (1A)

      Case#: 1A

      DiseaseAssertion:

      FamilyInfo: Family 1. Her 2 offspring, 1B (son) and 1C (daughter), reported minor bleeding symptoms that had not required treatment. 1B was found to be heterozygous for Trp1745Cys only and 1C was heterozygous for Arg760His only, confirming that these mutations are in trans in 1A.

      CaseHPOFreeText4: was an elderly woman with lifelong bleeding episodes, including epistaxis, ecchymosis, menorrhagia, and prolonged bleeding after dental extractions, requiring multiple medical interventions. The coexistence of both mutations appears to produce a more significant bleeding disorder as the bleeding score in 1A (8) was higher than that in either of her children (4 and 2). The position of Trp1745 in the A3 domain is shown in Figure 2. Both persons with this mutation (1A and 1B) had markedly reduced ratios of VWF collagen-binding activity to VWF antigen (CB:Ag) with type III collagen (0.1 and 0.3, respectively) and type I collagen (0.2 and 0.3, respectively). The ratio of VWF:RCo to VWF:Ag (RCo:Ag) was near unity in both persons, and VWF multimer analysis (Figure 1B) and RIPA were normal. Closure times in the PFA-100 were mildly prolonged with the ADP cartridge (1A = 173 seconds, 1B = 189 seconds, NR < 112 seconds). With the epinephrine cartridge, the closure time was prolonged in 1A only (1A = 271 seconds, 1B = 90 seconds, NR < 179 seconds).

      CasePreviousTesting: Fifty-one primer sets were used to amplify the essential regions of VWF (52 exons, flanking intronic regions, 5′ promoter region, and the 3′ untranslated region).

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: 1A demonstrated compound heterozygosity for 2 mutations in the VWF gene. The first is a novel mutation in exon 30:c.5235 G → T resulting in Trp1745Cys and the second is c.2279 G → A resulting in Arg760His.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.5235G>T (p.Trp1745Cys), NM_000552.5(VWF):c.2279G>A (p.Arg760His)

      ClinVar: 100421, 31011

      CAID: CA228706, CA228316

      gnomAD: 8.474e-7 in the european non finnish pop, 0.00002669 in the African American population

    1. We describe a family with coexisting TIA1 and MYH7 variants. The proband is a 67-year-old woman with easy tripping since childhood and progressive asymmetric distal limb weakness, but no cardiac involvement.

      CaseII.1: 67 year old female, proband

      DiseaseAssertion: progressive asymmetric distal limb weakness - Welander distal myopathy

      FamilyInfo: 66-year-old sister has a mild distal myopathy, supraventricular tachycardia and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Both sisters carry the only known pathogenic TIA1 mutation and a heterozygous MYH7 variant (c.5459G > A; p.Arg1820Gln). Another sibling with isolated distal myopathy carries only the TIA1 mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002460, HP:0003805

      "distal limb weakness, rimmed vacuoles"

      CaseHPOFreeText: congophilic inclusions

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: cardiac involvement

      CasePreviousTesting: Electromyography - showed myopathic changes in distal upper and lower limb muscles with fibrillation potentials and rare myotonic discharges. Neurological examination - asymmetric weakness limited to distal muscles.

      ANO5, BAG3, CAV3, CRYAB, DES, DNAJB6, DYSF, FHL1, FLNC, GNE, LDB3, MATR3, MYH7, MYOT, TCAP, TIA1, TTN and VCP were tested, all coding regions plus 20 bp flanking non-coding regions were analyzed through a combination of targeted next generation sequencing and Sanger sequencing

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYH7Variant: NM_000257.4:c.5459G>A

      ClinVar: 419278

      CAID: CA046848

      gnomAD:https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884304-C-T

      Allele Frequency: East Asian 0.00005437

      (2) TIA1Variant: NM_022173.4:c.1150G>A

      ClinVar: 41480

      CAID: CA1697383

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-70439862-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      Total Allele Frequency: Other 0.0001629

      GenotypingMethod: Targeted next generation sequencing and Sanger sequencing

    1. HCM562

      Case#: HCM562, female, 36 yrs, smoker

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: 36mm LAD, 0mm LVST, 36mm LVEDD, 66% LVEF, 21mm Maxi LVWT, 70mmHg Maxi LVOTG, 119176332 raw RNA-seq reads, 113518840 HQ reads (95.25%), 96.63% mapping rate, 782848 total variant, 34382 exonic variant

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: RNA-seq, read mapping, variant calling, identify functional variants, differential expression analysis, miRWalk miRNA target prediction, LncRNA annotation, Co-expression network analysis, PPI network analysis, gene over-representation analysis,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)

      ClinVar: 164401 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0001087 East Asian https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A

    1. Case report

      Case1: 7-year-old girl

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: clinical history was negative. Unable to obtain clinical information on first-degree relatives. Both parents carried MYH7 mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0025490, HP:0100598

      "Myocardial bridging, Pulmonary edema"

      CaseHPOFreeText: In the last weeks, patient had frequently been visited by a pediatrician to treat seasonal allergies. Full-body CT-scan was performed to exclude abuse or trauma and did not show any anomaly. The heart (weight: 240 g, longitudinal diameter: 11 cm, transverse diameter: 10 cm, thickness of the anterior wall of the right ventricle: 0·3 cm, thickness of the left ventricle: 1·0 cm) did not reveal morphologic or structural anomalies of ventricular walls and valves. The coronary circulation was right-dominant and presented myocardial bridging (length: 1·1 cm, thickness: 0·5 cm) involving the middle segment of the left anterior descending coronary artery. No other significant elements were found upon macroscopic observation, with the exception of pulmonary edema. Histopathological examination showed patchy interstitial fibrosis, myocyte disarray and waving of the myofibers in the tissue surrounding the tunneled artery. Several areas of interstitial and subendocardic fibrosis in the other samples of the left ventricular myocardium were also observed.

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: The low value of serum tryptase (6·12 µg/L) excluded a fatal anaphylaxis. Toxicology tests were negative. NGS analysis used a custom resequencing panel which included 147 genes associated with cardiomyopathies and channelopathies. Authors identified five rare genetic variants in heterozygous state (Table 4).

      GenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from postmortem whole blood of the proband. Whole blood samples of the proband mother, father and sister were obtained to extract genomic DNA and thus to perform Sanger sequencing to analyze the segregation of each genetic variant identified by NGS. Authors performed Sanger sequencing on the DNA extracted from the mother, the father and the sister of the proband. The father carried both variants identified in the DPP6 gene, whereas the mother carried the rare variants identified in MYH7, SCN2B and NOTCH1. The sister carried all the genetic variants.

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.2585C>T

      ClinVar: 36636

      CAID: CA012680

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894072-G-A

      0.00008014 African/African-American

    1. Case: 19

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy

      FamilyInfo: Finnish, no family info

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001712

      "hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy"

      CaseHPOFreeRext:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: 24 h Holter registration and bicycle ergometer test performed in majority of patients. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was performed to verify the diagnosis of HCM

      GenotypingMethod: Targeted next-generation sequencing of exons, UTRs and 10 bp flanking regions of 59 cardiomyopathy associated genes, filtered variants confirmed by Sanger sequencing

      Variant:

      MYH7 Variant: NM_000257.4:c.3158G>A

      ClinVarID: 155814

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.00006010 European Finnish: 0.0006368

      PreviouslyPublished:

      SupplementalData: Table S3: list of all 382 patients with HCM included in the FinHCM Genetic Study, and the rare variants (GMAF <1%) detected in each patient.

    2. Case: 8

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy

      FamilyInfo: Finnish, no family info

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001712

      "hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy"

      CaseHPOFreeRext:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: 24 h Holter registration and bicycle ergometer test performed in majority of patients. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was performed to verify the diagnosis of HCM

      GenotypingMethod: Targeted next-generation sequencing of exons, UTRs and 10 bp flanking regions of 59 cardiomyopathy associated genes, filtered variants confirmed by Sanger sequencing

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LAMA4 Variant: c.2593C>G (unknown HGVS descriptor)

      ClinVarID: unknown

      gnomAD: unknown

      (2) MYH7 Variant: NM_000257.4:c.3158G>A

      ClinVarID: 155814

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.0000601 European (Finnish): 0.0006368

      PreviouslyPublished:

      SupplementalData: Table S3: list of all 382 patients with HCM included in the FinHCM Genetic Study, and the rare variants (GMAF <1%) detected in each patient.

    3. Case: 2

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy

      FamilyInfo: Finnish, no family info

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001712

      "hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy"

      CaseHPOFreeRext:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: 24 h Holter registration and bicycle ergometer test performed in majority of patients. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was performed to verify the diagnosis of HCM

      GenotypingMethod: Targeted next-generation sequencing of exons, UTRs and 10 bp flanking regions of 59 cardiomyopathy associated genes, filtered variants confirmed by Sanger sequencing

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYH7 Variant: NM_000257.4:c.3158G>A

      ClinVarID: 155814

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.00006010 European Finnish: 0.0006368

      (2) MYBPC3 Variant: NM_000256.3:c.440C>T

      ClinVarID: 181035

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47371630-G-A

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.0005896 European (Finnish): 0.005563

      (3) MYOZ2 Variant: NM_016599.4:c.738A>G

      ClinVarID: 30509

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/4-120107298-A-G

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.0023 European (Finnish): 0.02188

      (4) PSEN2 Variant: NM_012486.2:c.211C>T

      ClinVarID: 192130

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-227071475-C-T

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.003711 European (Finnish): 0.01791

      (5) SCN5A Variant: NM_000335.4:c.1715C>A

      ClinVarID: 67683

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-38645378-G-T

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.005175 European (Finnish): 0.03855

      PreviouslyPublished:

      SupplementalData: Table S3: list of all 382 patients with HCM included in the FinHCM Genetic Study, and the rare variants (GMAF <1%) detected in each patient.

    4. Case: 8

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy

      FamilyInfo: Finnish, no family info

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001712

      "hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy"

      CaseHPOFreeRext:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: 24 h Holter registration and bicycle ergometer test performed in majority of patients. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was performed to verify the diagnosis of HCM

      GenotypingMethod: Targeted next-generation sequencing of exons, UTRs and 10 bp flanking regions of 59 cardiomyopathy associated genes, filtered variants confirmed by Sanger sequencing

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LAMA4 Variant: c.2593C>G (unknown HGVS descriptor)

      ClinVarID: unknown

      gnomAD: unknown

      (2) MYH7 Variant: NM_000257.4:c.3158G>A

      ClinVarID: 155814

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.0000601 European (Finnish): 0.0006368

      PreviouslyPublished:

      SupplementalData: Table S3: list of all 382 patients with HCM included in the FinHCM Genetic Study, and the rare variants (GMAF <1%) detected in each patient.

    5. Case: 2

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy

      FamilyInfo: Finnish, no family info

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001712

      "hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Left ventricular hypertrophy"

      CaseHPOFreeRext:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: 24 h Holter registration and bicycle ergometer test performed in majority of patients. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was performed to verify the diagnosis of HCM

      GenotypingMethod: Targeted next-generation sequencing of exons, UTRs and 10 bp flanking regions of 59 cardiomyopathy associated genes, filtered variants confirmed by Sanger sequencing

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYH7 Variant: NM_000257.4:c.3158G>A

      ClinVarID: 155814

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.00006010 European Finnish: 0.0006368

      (2) MYBPC3 Variant: NM_000256.3:c.440C>T

      ClinVarID: 181035

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47371630-G-A

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.0005896 European (Finnish): 0.005563

      (3) MYOZ2 Variant: NM_016599.4:c.738A>G

      ClinVarID: 30509

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/4-120107298-A-G

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.0023 European (Finnish): 0.02188

      (4) PSEN2 Variant: NM_012486.2:c.211C>T

      ClinVarID: 192130

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-227071475-C-T

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.003711 European (Finnish): 0.01791

      (5) SCN5A Variant: NM_000335.4:c.1715C>A

      ClinVarID: 67683

      gnomAD: http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-38645378-G-T

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.005175 European (Finnish): 0.03855

      PreviouslyPublished:

      SupplementalData: Table S3: list of all 382 patients with HCM included in the FinHCM Genetic Study, and the rare variants (GMAF <1%) detected in each patient.

    1. nt 768, C to G, Tyr to stop, exon 3

      PatientID: 16

      KindredID: 6006

      Case: F, 24Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She presented with one pathologic pancreatic endocrine tumour.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y185* (c.555C>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y185* (c.768C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 223233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223233/

      CAID: CA357075 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.555C%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Y185* (c.555C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1 CASE PRESENTATION

      Case#: 32 year old female

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD Type 2M

      CaseHPOFreeText4: Testing was repeated multiple times, with initial results being untrustworthy. Follow up testing is as follows: VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio = 0.61, VWF:CB = 10. Normal multimers

      CasePreviousTesting: Molecular analysis by next generation gene sequencing analysis of VWF, F8, GPIBA and GPIBB.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: variant in VWF at exon 31 (c.5347 T > G) that leads to a VWF protein change of p.Ser1783Ala

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.5347T>G (p.Ser1783Ala)

      ClinVar: 31012

      CAID: CA228715

      gnomAD: 0.0006918 in South Asian pop

    1. Impact of mutations in the von Willebrand factor A2 domain on ADAMTS13-dependent proteolysis

      PMID 16322474

      Notes Recombinant full length p.Ile1628Thr expressed in HEK293 and purified from growth media was NOT digested by recombinant ADAMTS13 in non-denaturing conditions (Table 1, Fig 5a). However, the the A1-A3 p.Ile1628Thr truncations were digested by ADAMTS13 in non-denaturing conditions while WT recombinant VWF truncations were not (Fig 6).

    1. The patient

      Patient1: Male, Birth onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644, HP:0012420, HP:0002098, HP:0001640, HP:0002375, HP:0002789, HP:0001649, HP:0030148, HP:0001252, HP:0001712, HP:0025168, HP:0009128, HP:0002878 (Dilated cardiomyopathy, Meconium stained amniotic fluid, Respiratory difficulty, Cardiomegaly, Hypokinesia, Tachypnea, Tachycardia, Heart murmur, Muscle hypotonia, Left ventricular hypertrophy, Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, Absent/underdeveloped muscles of extremities, Respiratory failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Apgar scores were 2155, birth weight was 3,764 g, length was 50.5 cm, Mild diffuse pulmonary markings, Had a grade II ejection systolic murmur at the left upper sternal border with intermittent gallop, A cardiac catheterization with myocardial biopsy was performed on day of life 30 which revealed marked vacuolization of cardiac myocytes, Analysis of plasma GAA activity revealed a significant deficiency (4 pmoles/hr/spot, reference range 24–94), Moderately elevated urine glucose tetrasaccharide (Hex4) of 29.6 mmol/mol creatinine (reference range: <19 for age <6 months)

      NotHPOsFreeText: The ECG showed sinus rhythm with a ventricular right axis deviation without pathognomonic changes of Pompe disease, Extremities were freely moveable, Newborn screening was normal

      CaseAddInfo: Non‐consanguineous product of a term pregnancy born to a G3P2 mother, Pregnancy was complicated by limited prenatal care, cannabinoid, and amphetamine use, Family history was negative for neuromuscular diseases but significant for multiple sclerosis and seizure disorders

  2. Sep 2026
    1. Patient 1 (P1

      Case#: 12, Somali, onset 5 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: STGD

      FamilyInfo: Parents were heterozygous for Arg212Cys, no family history of IRD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011504, ORPHA:827, HP:0000608

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bull's eye maculopathy, macular degredation, red-green color defecit, reduced cone function

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      Genotyping Method: Whole exome sequencing

      PreviouslyPublished: N/a

      Variant:

      ClinVar: NM_000350.3:c.5882G>A p.(Gly1961Glu) ; NM_000350.3:c.634C>T p.(Arg212Cys)

      ClinVar: 7888; 7898

      CAID: CA119132, CA203216

      SupplementalData: N/a

    2. Patient 2 (P2)

      Case#: Somali origin, 11 years of age, onset age 8

      DiseaseAssertion: STGD

      FamilyInfo: Parents were heterozygous for Arg212Cys, asymptoamtic 32 year old father was found to be homozygous for Gly1961Glu

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011504, ORPHA:827, HP:0000608

      CaseHPOFreeText: BCVA 20/70 and 20/80, atrophic zone of outer retinal and RPE atrophy, Bull's Eye Maculopathy, Macular atrophy

      CaseNotHPOs: N/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/a

      Genotyping Method: Whole genome sequencing

      PreviouslyPublished: N/a

      Variant: NM_000350.3:c.5882G>A p.(Gly1961Glu) ; NM_000350.3:c.634C>T p.(Arg212Cys)

      ClinVar: 7888; 7898

      CAID: CA119132, CA203216

      SupplementalData: N/a

    1. Case 1

      Case#: 55 year old female

      DiseaseAssertion: Stargardt

      FamilyInfo: no significant ocular disease shown.

      CasePresentingHPOs: difficulty reading materials 6 inches from her eyes, decreased visual acuity from age seven. BCVA was 20/150 OU. Posterior segment exam and autofluorescence was significant for bilateral central atrophy and pisciform fleck atrophy involving the peripapillary, macular, and peripheral regions.

      CaseHPOFreeText: NR

      CaseNotHPOs: NR

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NR

      Genotyping Method: ABCR400 microarray

      PreviouslyPublished: NR

      Variant: NM_000350.3:c.4139C>T, NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.6089G>A

      ClinVar: 7904, 99428

      CAID: CA129033

      SupplementalData: NR

    2. Case 5

      Case#: a 46-year-old male

      DiseaseAssertion: Stargardt Disease

      FamilyInfo:visual acuity loss by his brother and father

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007663

      CaseHPOFreeText: visual acuity measured 20/400 bilaterally

      CaseNotHPOs: NR

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:NR

      Genotyping Method: ABCA4 microarray (ABCR5000 chip)

      PreviouslyPublished: NR

      Variant: c.5714+5G>A

      ClinVar: 99403

      CAID: CA227338

      SupplementalData:NR

    1. MD-0084ABCA447c.6410G>Ap.Cys2137Tyr47c.6410G>Ap.Cys2137Tyr7YesABCR400 + dHPLC + HRM + MLPAValverde et al. 2006 (6); Aguirre-Lamban et al. 2010 (16)

      Case#: Family MD-0084 Proband, 7yo at onset

      DiseaseAssertion: AR Stargardt

      FamilyInfo:

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: STGD diagnosed based on "bilateral central vision loss; fundus presenting with a beaten-bronze appearance and/or the presence of orange-yellow flecks in the retina from the posterior pole to the mid-periphery; fluorescein angiography showing typical dark choroid; and normal to subnormal electroretinogram (ERGs)." VA loss, VF loss, BCVA=<0.05/<0.05

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 16917483 (variant not found in this paper); PMID: 19959634

      Variant: c.6410G>A (p.Cys2137Tyr) homozygous, found by ABCR400 + dHPLC + HRM + MLPA

      ClinVar: 2202779

      CAID: CA341277358

      SupplementalData:

    1. The proband

      Case#: two affected sisters

      DiseaseAssertion: Stargardt Disease

      FamilyInfo: compound heterozygotes for the mutations. Unaffected family members did not carry either or had one of the two mutations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: NR

      CaseHPOFreeText: NR

      CaseNotHPOs: NR

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NR

      Genotyping Method: ABCA4 408 microsatellite

      PreviouslyPublished: NR

      Variant: NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.5018+2T>C , NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.655A>T

      ClinVar: 265008, 632118

      CAID: CA10588304, CA645372240

      SupplementalData: NR

    1. two siblings were from one consanguineous family (case 1, 11 years and case 2, 9 years)

      Case#: two siblings (female) were from one consanguineous family (case 1, 11 years and case 2, 9 years)

      DiseaseAssertion: Stargardt’s Disease

      FamilyInfo: NR

      ParentalTesting: NR

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030500, HP:0011507

      CasePhenotypeFreeText: LogMAR visual acuity for the right and left eye of cases 1–4 was 0.3 and 0.2, 0.1 and 0.1, 0.5 and 0.4, and 0.3 and 0.4, respectively. Gross disruption of the outer retinal layers at the macula in all cases; in two (cases 2 and 4), the presumed external limiting membrane (ELM) peak was broadened with the inner segment ellipsoid band (ISe) missing. Subtle white-yellowish fine dots at the macula and numerous white-yellowish flecks extending anterior to the arcade are shown in the colour fundus photograph of case 1. Autofluorescence (AF) imaging of case 1 detected well-defined dots with high signal at the central macula surrounded by a ring of increased signal and numerous foci with high or low signal extending to the peripheral retina. Case 2 also had subtle white-yellowish fine dots at the central macula and numerous white-yellowish flecks extending anterior to the arcade, both associated with high signal on AF imaging. In addition, case 3 had white-yellowish fine dots at the macula and numerous white-yellowish flecks extending to the periphery, both of which had high or low signal on AF imaging. Case 4 showed subtle fine macular dots mainly in a para-foveal location, which are well-defined on AF imaging.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0007401, HP:0000505

      CaseNotPhenotypeFreeText: Most cases with STGD have central macular atrophy with numerous more peripheral flecks (Michaelides et al. 2003). Given their relatively good visual acuity, it is likely that the central macular dots observed in our cases may be an early sign of macular dysfunction before the development of macular atrophy. Similar fine macular dots or a ‘mottled macula’ have also been reported in other inherited retinal diseases

      CasePreviousTesting: The age of disease onset in cases 1–4, defined as either the age at which visual loss was first noted by the subject or in the asymptomatic subjects when abnormal retinal appearance was first detected, was 5, 7, 8, and 6 years old, respectively.

      GenotypingMethod: After informed consent was obtained, blood samples were taken from probands of 2/3 families for ABCA4 screening. A full medical history was obtained, and a full ophthalmologic examination was performed in all cases. Mutation screening of ABCA4 was performed in two probands of the three families, and two likely disease-causing variants were identified in each case; c.768G > T, p.V256V (a previously reported splicing-altering synonymous variant) and c.4363T > C, p.C1455R (a missense variant) in case 1, and c.1906C > T, p.Q636* (a non-sense variant) and c.5461-10 T > C (a disease-associated intronic variant with uncertain effect) in case 3. A blood sample was not available in one proband (case 4).

      Variant: NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.768G>T (p.Val256=) and NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.4363T>C (p.Cys1455Arg)

      LegacyVariant: c.768G>T (p.Val256=) and c.4363T>C (p.Cys1455Arg)

      ClinVar: 99505 and 377404

      CAID: CA227458 and CA957621

      gnomeAD: 1:94564350 C / A and 1:94495177 A / G

      MultipleGeneVariants:No

      PreviouslyPublished: No

      AdditionalInfo: Some symptoms/diagnoses are consistent with Stargardt’s Disease 3, however the probands in the study were younger in age, so many of the symptoms hadn’t progressed much. Also, all of the cases had decent visual acuity, which contradicts a symptom of Stargardt’s Disease 3.

  3. Jun 2026
    1. c.2221C>T

      Case:9 months old male DiseaseAssertion:Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy FamilyInfo:Paternally inherited mutation CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0002376,HP:0000648,HP:0000648,HP:0012444 Case HPO Free Text: N/A Case NOT HPOs: N/A Genotyping Method: Targeted Sanger sequencing identified PLA2G6 mutations c.[1799G>A];[2221C>T] . Both mutations have previously been identified in unrelated patients with PLAN. Variant:NM_003560.2:c.2221C>T ClinVarID:265448 gnomAD:https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/22-38112559-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4 Multiple Gene Variants: GeneName:PLA2G6 Variant:NM_003560.2:c.1799G>A ClinVarID:159748 gnomAD:https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/22-38116155-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

  4. Jul 2024
    1. Case: patient #10, Male, Argentine

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info: family history of the disease,

      Case Presenting HPOs: Neonatal onset(HP:0003623), Hyperammonemia HP:0001987

      Case HPO FreeText:

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: The OTC gene mutations were identified using PCR amplification, classical sequencing (Sanger), and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification.10,11 Mutations were identified by comparison with the GenBank reference sequence for human OTC (GenBank entries: NG_008471.1, NP 000522.3, NM 000531.5, NC 000023.11) Missense mutations were analyzed using different computational algorithms: CLUSTALW2 (http://www.clustal.org/clustal2/), SIFT (http://blocks.fhcrc.org/sift/SIFT.html),Polyphen2(http://genetics.bwh.harvard.edu/pph/),PoPMuSiC(http://babylone.ulb.ac.be/popmusic/), and SIFT Indel(http://siftdna.org/www/SIFT_indels2.html).

      Supplemental Data: Table 1 Notes: died at 6 months and had 2 brothers that died a neonatal stage

      Variant: NM_000531.6: c.540+1G>A

      ClinVarID: 1458773

      CAID: CA412724226

      gnomAD: X-38381340-A-T

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    1. Case: patient#5 , female, Italian

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info:

      Case Presenting HPOs: irritability(HP:0000737), lethargy(HP:0001254), vomiting(HP:0002013), Oriticaciduria (HP:0003218), low plasma citrulline (HP:0003572), Elevated circulating alanine aminotransferase concentration(HP:0031964), Elevated circulating aspartate aminotransferase concentration (HP:0031956), childhood onset (HP:0011463)

      Case HPO FreeText:

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: Total RNA was isolated from peripheral blood lymphocytes or lymphoblastoid cell lines and from frozen liver biopsy as described in Chomczynski and Sacchi (1987). For each patient two cDNA syntheses were performed: 10mg of total RNA with 800-1000 ng of oligo dT or 500ng of specific primer NR, mapping in the 3’UTR of OTC cDNA Identification of genetic lesions by amplification of the OTC mRNA, expressed in the liver tissue and intestine, from a non-specific tissue like PBL or lymphoblastoid cell lines. Some mutations, particularly those affecting splicing sites, may have a different expression in liver and PBL . In females, including manifesting carriers, this method allows the identification of deletions and gene rearrangements with certainty, but mutations, decreasing mRNA stability, are unlikely to be detected because the normal allele will constitute the majority of the RNA available for RT-PCR and will be preferentially amplified.

      Supplemental Data: Case report section Notes: Hepatomegaly. This mutation, previously reported (Reish et al., 1993), has been correlated with a lethal disease form in a male patient, therefore the mild phenotype in our patient could be explained by a not completely unfavorable X-lyonization

      Variant: NM_000531.6: c.928G>T(p.Glu310*)

      ClinVarID: 97361

      CAID: CA224838

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    1. Case: 24 yo Laotse patient , female

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info:

      Case Presenting HPOs:Hyperammonemia(HP:0001987), Adult onset (HP:0003581), Elevated circulating alanine aminotransferase concentration(HP:0031964), Elevated circulating aspartate aminotransferase concentration(HP:0031956), oriticaciduria(HP:0003218), Aminoaciduria(HP:0003355, Prolonged prothrombin time(HP:0008151), Cerebral edema(HP:0002181),

      Case HPO FreeText:

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: " Genomic DNA from the patient was isolated from cultivated fibroblasts. Nine pairs of primers were designed from the published sequence of the OTC gene6,7 to allow amplification of all 10 exons including adjacent intron sequences. Single-strand conformational polymorphism analysis of the polymerase chain reaction–amplified individual exon 8 yielded an unusual migration pattern of exon 9

      Supplemental Data: Case report section Notes: Patient had a pregnancy 2 years prior and lost the baby. In this case report, She was a 14weeks pregnant(2nd pregnancy) 24yo . She died during this of severe hyperammonemia 5 days after being administered amino acids through parenteral nutrition. She developed signs of encephalopathy stage 4 with maximal dilated unresponsive pupils, brisk oculocephalic reflex, and severe hyperventilation, requiring mechanical ventilation. MRI revealed revealed diffuse cortical edema with loss of white to gray matter distinction. Increased excretion of Gly, Gln, Ser, Thr, and Lys was found in her urine. Treatment with benzoate was started but didn't save the patient.

      Variant: NM_000531.6: c.892_893del(p.Trp298Aspfs*15)

      ClinVarID: 97348

      CAID: CA224820

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    1. Case: patient #11, female, 35yo, slovenian

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info: family history of the disease,

      Case Presenting HPOs: Adult onset(HP:0003581), hyperammonemia(HP:0001987), protein avoidance (HP:0002038)

      Case HPO FreeText:

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: Sequencing was performed at a 3rd-party sequencing center using a standardized seq of procedures following PCR-free WGS library preparation protocol Illumina TrueSeq DNA Nano and sequenced on Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform with a mean autosomal depth greater than 30×. Variants were interpreted by a medical doctor specialized in the NGS sequencing data analysis and those classified as likely pathogenic or pathogenic according to the ACMG/AMP standards and guidelines were considered for reporting, while variants of uncertain clinical significance, were not considered. Likely pathogenic and pathogenic variants were further evaluated by the referring clinical geneticist and were considered and reported if they were classified as both a likely diagnostic finding and if they were compatible with the clinical presentation of referral.

      Supplemental Data: Table 4 and section 3.1(Case description) Notes:

      Variant: NM_000531.6: c.540+265G>A

      ClinVarID: 449382

      CAID: CA658658977

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    1. Case: patient #113, Male

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info:

      Case Presenting HPOs: Neonatal onset(HP:0003623), Hyperammonemia HP:0001987

      Case HPO FreeText:

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: GDNA from blood, cultured skin fibroblasts, liver from patients suspected for otc deficiency was used to amplify all 10 exons and exon/intron boundaries using primers listed in Table 1. The amplified DNA fragments were then screened by single-strand conformational polymorphism (SSCP) and the abnormally migrating DNA fragments were sequenced directly from PCR products (w/o subcloning) to identify the mutation. The amino acid residue substitution created by the mutation is examined using an alignment of 26 OTCase sequences from 23 species.

      Supplemental Data: Table 4 Notes:

      Variant: NM_000531.6: c.867+1G>A

      ClinVarID: 97342

      CAID: CA224813

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    1. Case: patient #1, female Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info:

      Case Presenting HPOs: Hyperammonemia (HP:0001987), Juvenile onset (HP:0003621)

      Case HPO FreeText:

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: "DNA samples were obtained from either peripheral white blood cells or liver biopsies of probands. Patient 1 total liver RNAs were extracted by the acid-phenol-guanidium method and reverse-transcribed in cDNA by hexanucleotide priming using Superscript 11' (Life Technologies, Cergy-Pantoia, France). First strand cDNA was further PCR-amplified using forward and reverse primers specificons 7 and 9 of the OTC gene, respectively. Sequence comparisons were conducted using the FASTA option of the BISANCE package. Secondary protein conformational changes induced by sequence mutations were predicted using the algorithms of the BISANCE package. Nucleotidic changes potentially altering splice sites were studied using the Senapathy's algorithm from the BISANCE package."

      Supplemental Data: TABLE 1, Notes:

      Variant: NM_000531.6: c.731_739del(p.Leu244Profs)

      ClinVarID: 97307

      CAID: CA224765

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    1. Case: patient #273, Male

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info: NA

      Case Presenting HPOs: Neonatal onset (HP:0003623)

      Case HPO FreeText:

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: NA

      Supplemental Data: Supplemental table file Notes:

      Variant: NM_000531.6: c.818del (p.Glu273Glyfs*16)

      ClinVarID: 97338

      CAID: CA224807

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    1. Case: patient #1, male, turkish

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info: Family history of the disease, Variant found in mother of the patient

      Case Presenting HPOs: infantile onset (HP:0003593), coma(HP:0001259), episodic hyperammonemia(HP:0001951), oriticaciduria(HP:0003218)

      Case HPO FreeText:

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: Liver tissues were used to extract RNA that was later used to synthesize cDNA. The products were compared to healthy controls in order to detect variants. gDNA, in order to determine the size of deletions in patient 3 and 4 , a set of intronic primers presumably flanking the deletions was used and specific primers allowed sequencing of exactly those critical regions(sequencing on paper). To estimate the relevance of the identified intronic variants in terms of their capability to induce splicing, we used a score developed by Shapiro and Senapathy. This splice score offers information about the usage of a certain splice site

      Supplemental Data: TABLE 1, Notes: very mild movement disorder, the diagnosis was prenatal so measures were taken from birth,. 2 biopsies were performed and the revealed respectively a 30% and 50 % decrease on OTC activity.

      Variant: NM_000531.6: c.867+1126A>G

      ClinVarID: 571311

      CAID: CA891843643

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    2. Case: patient #2, male, Saudi Arabian

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info: Family history of the disease, Variant found in mother of the patient, Brother died of hyperammonemic crisis

      Case Presenting HPOs: intellectual disability (HP:0001249), Neonatal onset (HP:0003623), seizure(HP:0001250), episodic hyperammonemia(HP:0001951), intellectual disability (HP:0001249)

      Case HPO FreeText: hyperammonemic encephalopathy

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: Liver tissues were used to extract RNA that was later used to synthesize cDNA. The products were compared to healthy controls in order to detect variants. gDNA, in order to determine the size of deletions in patient 3 and 4 , a set of intronic primers presumably flanking the deletions was used and specific primers allowed sequencing of exactly those critical regions(sequencing on paper). To estimate the relevance of the identified intronic variants in terms of their capability to induce splicing, we used a score developed by Shapiro and Senapathy. This splice score offers information about the usage of a certain splice site

      Supplemental Data: TABLE 1, Patient was severely mentally retarded after the age of 2. Low OTC activity

      Variant: NM_000531.6: c.540+265G>A(p.Gln180_Glu181insX4)

      ClinVarID: 449382

      CAID: CA658658977

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    1. Case: no patient ID#, 36yo donor , female

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info:

      Case Presenting HPOs: adult onset (HP:0003581), oriticaciduria (HP:0003218), irritability (HP:0000737), protein avoidance

      Case HPO FreeText: hyperammonemic encephalopathy

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: N/A

      Supplemental Data: TABLE 1, She is vegeterian. The symptoms of OTCD started showing after the patient donated 60% of liver to her sibling. the information reported in this is the biochemical results during hyperammonemic episode following the transplantation. the patient became irritable and confused, and her level of consciousness deteriorated markedly. After hemodialysis the patient recovered.

      Variant: NM_000531.6: c.429T>A(p.Tyr143*)

      ClinVarID: 1072591

      CAID: CA412723166

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    1. Case: patient #573, male

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info:

      Case Presenting HPOs:hyperammonemia (HP:0001987), Neonatal onset (HP:0003623)

      Case HPO FreeText:

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: GDNA extracted from blood leukocytes using the proteinase K/phenol extraction procedure on a model 340 A nucleic acid extractor (Applied Biosystems). 5mg samples of DNA were digested with BamHI, MspI, or TaqI restriction endonuclease, electrophoresed through 1 % agarose gels, and transferred to a nylon membrane by standard procedures. The blots were then hybridized with a radiolabeled full-length cDNA probe for human OTC.

      Supplemental Data: TABLE 3,

      Variant: NM_000531.6: c.67C>T(p.Arg23*)

      ClinVarID:97292

      CAID: CA224742

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    2. Case: patient SM, male

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info:

      Case Presenting HPOs: Hyperammonemia (HP:0001987), Neonatal onset (HP:0003623)

      Case HPO FreeText:

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: GDNA extracted from blood leukocytes using the proteinase K/phenol extraction procedure on a model 340 A nucleic acid extractor (Applied Biosystems). 5mg samples of DNA were digested with BamHI, MspI, or TaqI restriction endonuclease, electrophoresed through 1 % agarose gels, and transferred to a nylon membrane by standard procedures. The blots were then hybridized with a radiolabeled full-length cDNA probe for human OTC.

      Supplemental Data: TABLE 3,

      Variant: NM_000531.6: c.274C>T(p.Arg92*)

      ClinVarID:97151

      CAID: CA224530

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    1. Case: patient #5, female

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info: N/A

      Case Presenting HPOs: Neonatal onset (HP:0003623)

      Case HPO FreeText:

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: gDNA testing involves PCR amplification of all 10 exons and exon/intron boundaries followed by screening for mutations or sequencing of all fragments, For these patients, confirmation of the diagnosis requires enzymatic assays. No specifications about the test

      Supplemental Data: TABLE 1

      Variant: NM_000531.6: c.53del (p.His18Profs*20)

      ClinVarID: 97239

      CAID: CA224671

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    2. Case: patient #154, male

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info: N/A

      Case Presenting HPOs: Neonatal onset (HP:0003623)

      Case HPO FreeText:

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: gDNA testing involves PCR amplification of all 10 exons and exon/intron boundaries followed by screening for mutations or sequencing of all fragments, For these patients, confirmation of the diagnosis requires enzymatic assays. No specifications about the test

      Supplemental Data: TABLE 1

      Variant: NM_000531.6: c.664-1G>A

      ClinVarID: 97288

      CAID: CA224811

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    3. Case: patient #188, male

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info: N/A

      Case Presenting HPOs: Neonatal onset (HP:0003623)

      Case HPO FreeText:

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: gDNA testing involves PCR amplification of all 10 exons and exon/intron boundaries followed by screening for mutations or sequencing of all fragments, For these patients, confirmation of the diagnosis requires enzymatic assays. No specifications about the test

      Supplemental Data: TABLE 1

      Variant: NM_000531.6: c.835C>T(p.Gln279*)

      ClinVarID: 97341

      CAID: CA224811

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    4. Case: patient #213, male

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info: N/A

      Case Presenting HPOs: Neonatal onset (HP:0003623)

      Case HPO FreeText:

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: gDNA testing involves PCR amplification of all 10 exons and exon/intron boundaries followed by screening for mutations or sequencing of all fragments, For these patients, confirmation of the diagnosis requires enzymatic assays. No specifications about the test

      Supplemental Data: TABLE 1

      Variant: NM_000531.6: c.962C>A(p.Ser321*)

      ClinVarID: 97373

      CAID: CA224859

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    5. Case: patient #220, male

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info: N/A

      Case Presenting HPOs: Neonatal onset (HP:0003623)

      Case HPO FreeText:

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: gDNA testing involves PCR amplification of all 10 exons and exon/intron boundaries followed by screening for mutations or sequencing of all fragments, For these patients, confirmation of the diagnosis requires enzymatic assays. No specifications about the test

      Supplemental Data: Table 1

      Variant: NM_000531.6: c.1005+2T>C

      ClinVarID: 97090

      CAID: CA224431

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    1. Case: patient #303, female

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info: N/A

      Case Presenting HPOs:

      Case HPO FreeText:

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: No specific functional tests indicated

      Supplemental Data: In supplemental data files

      Variant: NM_000531.6: c.766G>T(p.256Gly*)

      ClinVarID: 870326

      CAID: CA412722685

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    1. Case: patient #16, female, Japanese

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info: N/A

      Case Presenting HPOs:

      Case HPO FreeText:

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: The severity of missense mutations was assessed using conservation and solvent accessible area of the replaced amino acid, calculated destabilization of mutant proteins and their SIFT and PolyPhen2 scores

      Supplemental Data: Kido_et_al_2022_fgene_Data Sheet 2

      Variant: NM_000531.6:c.77+1G>T

      ClinVarID: 97314

      CAID: CA224774

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    1. Case: patient #55, male, Japanese

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info: N/A

      Case Presenting HPOs: Seizure (HP:0001250), Hyperammonemia (HP:0001987), Intellectual disability (HP:0001249)

      Case HPO FreeText: abnormal brain MRI and brain waves, acute liver failure, corneal opacity

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: The mRNA ref seq were, wherein the “A” nucleotide of the start codon ATG constituted as +1 numbering of the cDNA sequence. Met encoded by the start codon ATG also represented +1 for the amino acid numbering as set forth by the preprotein seq. PolyPhen-2, SIFT, and I-Mutant 3 tools were used for predicting the potential impact of an amino acid alteration in missense mutations on the function of each enzyme.

      Supplemental Data: Table 1

      Variant: NM_000531.6:c.c.929_931del(p.Glu310Valfs*45)

      ClinVarID: 858012

      CAID: CA916083888

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    1. Case: no patient ID, Female

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info: N/A

      Case Presenting HPOs: HP:0001951, HP: 0001987

      Case HPO FreeText: episodic hyperammonemia, hyperammonemia

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: "Genomic DNAs were extracted from leukocytes, The ten exons and intron-exon boundaries of the OTC gene were PCR amplified and analyzed by Sanger sequencing on an ABI3100 sequencer. Intragenic deletions/duplications were searched for by Multiple Ligation Probe Dependent Amplification assay. Potential impact of non truncating variants on mRNA and protein was predicted using Splice Site Prediction. OTC variants were split into two groups, “severe” and “mild,” based on their impact on the clinical phenotype and on the OTC protein.

      Supplemental Data: Table 3, All nuclear family members were tested but no information about their genotype. the condition to be part of this study was the presence of at least one heterozygous female in the pedigree of the patient.

      Variant: NM_000531.6:c.1052delA(p.Lys351Serfs*44)

      ClinVarID: 915468

      CAID: CA1139667400

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    2. Case: no patient ID, Female

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info: N/A

      Case Presenting HPOs: HP:0003623, HP: 0001987

      Case HPO FreeText: Neonatal onset, hyperammonemia

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: "Genomic DNAs were extracted from leukocytes, The ten exons and intron-exon boundaries of the OTC gene were PCR amplified and analyzed by Sanger sequencing on an ABI3100 sequencer. Intragenic deletions/duplications were searched for by Multiple Ligation Probe Dependent Amplification assay. Potential impact of non truncating variants on mRNA and protein was predicted using Splice Site Prediction. OTC variants were split into two groups, “severe” and “mild,” based on their impact on the clinical phenotype and on the OTC protein.

      Supplemental Data: Table 3, All nuclear family members were tested but no information about their genotype. the condition to be part of this study was the presence of at least one heterozygous female in the pedigree of the patient.

      Variant: NM_000531.6:c.766G>T(p.Gly256*)

      ClinVarID: 870326

      CAID: CA412722685

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    3. Case: no patient ID, Female

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info: N/A

      Case Presenting HPOs: HP:0001951, HP: 0001987

      Case HPO FreeText: episodic hyperammonemia, hyperammonemia

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: "Genomic DNAs were extracted from leukocytes, The ten exons and intron-exon boundaries of the OTC gene were PCR amplified and analyzed by Sanger sequencing on an ABI3100 sequencer. Intragenic deletions/duplications were searched for by Multiple Ligation Probe Dependent Amplification assay. Potential impact of non truncating variants on mRNA and protein was predicted using Splice Site Prediction. OTC variants were split into two groups, “severe” and “mild,” based on their impact on the clinical phenotype and on the OTC protein.

      Supplemental Data: Table 3, All nuclear family members were tested but no information about their genotype. the condition to be part of this study was the presence of at least one heterozygous female in the pedigree of the patient.

      Variant: NM_000531.6:c.568dupA(p.Thr190Asnfs*35)

      ClinVarID: 870328

      CAID: CA916083887

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    4. Case: no patient ID, male

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info: N/A

      Case Presenting HPOs: HP:0003623, HP: 0001987

      Case HPO FreeText: Neonatal onset, hyperammonemia

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: "Genomic DNAs were extracted from leukocytes, The ten exons and intron-exon boundaries of the OTC gene were PCR amplified and analyzed by Sanger sequencing on an ABI3100 sequencer. Intragenic deletions/duplications were searched for by Multiple Ligation Probe Dependent Amplification assay. Potential impact of non truncating variants on mRNA and protein was predicted using Splice Site Prediction. OTC variants were split into two groups, “severe” and “mild,” based on their impact on the clinical phenotype and on the OTC protein.

      Supplemental Data: Table 3, All nuclear family members were tested but no information about their genotype. the condition to be part of this study was the presence of at least one heterozygous female in the pedigree of the patient.

      Variant: NM_000531.6:c.217-2A>G(IVS2)

      ClinVarID: 915470

      CAID: CA412716751

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    1. Case: Patient #34, female, Korean

      Disease Assertion: UCD/OTCD

      Family Info: N/A

      Case Presenting HPOs: HP:0011463, HP:0003218, HP: 0001987

      Case HPO FreeText: childhood onset, oroticaciduria, hyperammonemia

      Case NOT HPOs:

      Case NOT HPO Free Text:

      Case Previous Testing: "Potential impact of mutations on OTC function and/or folding assessed by multiple alignments of orthologous protein sequences and human OTC and structural data from Protein Data Bank (1C9Y and available orthologs). In M patients, the approximate extent of the deletions assessed by inspection of presence/absence of PCR products. In F patients, the deletions determined by the SALSA multiplex ligation probe amplification (MLPA) KIT P079 OTC (MRC-Holland, Amsterdam, the Netherlands) and the Affymetrix Human SNP 6.0 array (Santa Clara, CA). Sequence spanning 38,211,736 – 38,300,703 bp region on chromosome X (GRCh37) and including OTC was scanned for motifs CCTCCCT, CCTCCTT, CCTCCCTT, CCCCACCCC, CCNCCNTNNCCNC, GGNGGNAGGG and their complements known as being associated with recombination hotspots. Repeats capable of non-B DNA structure formation implicated in double strand breaks (DSBs) were sought by complexity analysis . X-inactivation ratio determined by analysis of methylation status of the human androgen-receptor locus (HUMARA)

      Supplemental Data: Table 1&2, This is a manifesting heterozygote. Serum Gln+Glu was considered elevated. The minimum plasma ammonia, orotic acid and Gln+Glu concentrations depends on certain age range: Plasma ammonia: neonates <90μmol/l, other <60μmol/l. Urinary orotic acid: 0–1year <6.6mmol/mol creatinine, 1 – 10 years <3.5 mmol/mol creatinine, over 10 years <2.4 mmol/mol creatinine. Serum glutamate + glutamine: 0 – 1 month 200–1200μmol/l, 1 month–1year 200–1100μmol/l, 1year–18years 200–900μmol/l, over 18years 200–800μmol/l.

      Variant: NM_000531.6:c.717+1G>T(IVS7+1G>T)

      ClinVarID: 97298

      CAID: CA224753

      gnomAD:

      Gene Name: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    2. Case: Patient #30, female, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: UCD/OTCD

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011463, HP:0003218

      CaseHPOFreeText: childhood onset, oroticaciduria,

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: "Potential impact of mutations on OTC function and/or folding assessed by multiple alignments of orthologous protein sequences and human OTC and structural data from Protein Data Bank (1C9Y and available orthologs). In M patients, the approximate extent of the deletions assessed by inspection of presence/absence of PCR products. In F patients, the deletions determined by the SALSA multiplex ligation probe amplification (MLPA) KIT P079 OTC (MRC-Holland, Amsterdam, the Netherlands) and the Affymetrix Human SNP 6.0 array (Santa Clara, CA). Sequence spanning 38,211,736 – 38,300,703 bp region on chromosome X (GRCh37) and including OTC was scanned for motifs CCTCCCT, CCTCCTT, CCTCCCTT, CCCCACCCC, CCNCCNTNNCCNC, GGNGGNAGGG and their complements known as being associated with recombination hotspots. Repeats capable of non-B DNA structure formation implicated in double strand breaks (DSBs) were sought by complexity analysis . X-inactivation ratio determined by analysis of methylation status of the human androgen-receptor locus (HUMARA)

      Supplemental Data: Table 1&2, Serum Gln+Glu was considered elevated, the minimum plasma ammonia, orotic acid and Gln+Glu concentrations depends on certain age range: Plasma ammonia: neonates <90μmol/l, other <60μmol/l. Urinary orotic acid: 0–1year <6.6mmol/mol creatinine, 1 – 10 years <3.5 mmol/mol creatinine, over 10 years <2.4 mmol/mol creatinine. Serum glutamate + glutamine: 0 – 1 month 200–1200μmol/l, 1 month–1year 200–1100μmol/l, 1year–18years 200–900μmol/l, over 18years 200–800μmol/l.

      Variant: NM_000531.6:c.491C>G(p.Ser164*)

      ClinVarID: 97220

      CAID: CA224642

      gnomAD:

      GeneName: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    1. Case: Patient #42, female, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: UCD/OTCD

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011463, HP:0001987, HP:0003218

      CaseHPOFreeText: Childhood onset, hyperammonemia, oroticaciduria

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes. A total of 10 coding exons and exon–intron boundaries of the OTC gene were amplified by PCR with customized primers. PCR products were directly sequenced with the same primers . Sequencing results were compared with the established human OTC sequences(NM_000531.5). Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification analysis was performed for patients in whom no OTC mutations were identified by direct sequencing using the OTC MLPA kit.

      Supplemental Data: Table 1, no range was given for blood ammonia concentration, range given in the tables for glutamine and urine orotate is slightly different than the one in the results paragraphs.

      Variant: NM_000531.6:c.958C>T(p.Arg320*)

      ClinVarID: 97371

      CAID:CA285809

      gnomAD:

      GeneName: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    1. Case: Patient #30, male, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: UCD/OTCD

      FamilyInfo: no family history of the disease

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003593, HP:0001987, HP:0003218

      CaseHPOFreeText: infantile onset, hyperammonemia, oroticaciduria

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: No neurological damage

      CasePreviousTesting: gDNA extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes. PCR all coding exons and exon–intron boundaries of the OTC gene using 9 pairs of synthetic oligonucleotide primers, and the primer sequences and annealing temperature. PCR products were then purified and bidirectionally sequenced. The library was sequenced using Illumina HiSeq4000 and generated 150 bp paired-end reads. Data analysis was performed as previously described [Sun Y, Hu G, Liu H, Zhang X, Huang Z, Yan H, et al. Further delineation of the phenotype of truncating KMT2A mutations: the extended Wiedemann–Steiner syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 2017;173:510–4.]. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification analysis was performed for samples in which Sanger sequencing or WES failed to detect any disease-causing mutation.

      SupplementalData: Table 3, drug treatment(L-arginine, L-Citrulline, sodium benzoate, and sodium phenylbutyrate)

      Variant: NM_000531.6:c.929_931del(p.Glu310Valfs*45)

      ClinVarID: 858012

      CAID:CA916083888

      gnomAD:

      GeneName: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

    2. Case: Patient #59, female, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: UCD/OTCD

      FamilyInfo: variant in proband's mother and father

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003621, HP:0001987, HP:0003218, HP:0003217

      CaseHPOFreeText:juvenile onset, hyperammonemia , oroticaciduria, hyperglutaminemia

      CaseNOTHPOs: N/A

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: No neurological damage

      CasePreviousTesting: gDNA extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes. PCR all coding exons and exon–intron boundaries of the OTC gene using 9 pairs of synthetic oligonucleotide primers, and the primer sequences and annealing temperature. PCR products were then purified and bidirectionally sequenced. The library was sequenced using Illumina HiSeq4000 and generated 150 bp paired-end reads. Data analysis was performed as previously described [Sun Y, Hu G, Liu H, Zhang X, Huang Z, Yan H, et al. Further delineation of the phenotype of truncating KMT2A mutations: the extended Wiedemann–Steiner syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 2017;173:510–4.]. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification analysis was performed for samples in which Sanger sequencing or WES failed to detect any disease-causing mutation.

      SupplementalData: Table 3, drug treatment(L-arginine, L-Citrulline, sodium benzoate, and sodium phenylbutyrate)

      Variant: NM_000531.6:c.664-1G>A

      ClinVarID: 97288

      CAID: CA224737

      gnomAD:

      GeneName: OTC (ornithine transcarbamylase)

  5. May 2022
  6. Jul 2017