42 Matching Annotations
  1. May 2025
    1. The focus should not beto try and design GenAI out of the learning experience, ornecessarily to design it into the learning experience, but sim-ply to design instruction so that students actually learn.

      Learning is the goal, of course. I believe strongly that if Americans are going to be employable in a global economy then we cannot leave out amazing tools like Generative AI. Other nations are doing things better. What can we learn about those educational systems that work well and we're not using? Why not? How can we make the entire system work better without leaving learners behind?

      My hope, of course, is to encourage equitable educational access to all learner populations. The new ideas and new opportunities are coming in so fast we have to make sure we are scaling up systems so that a new way of learning is not rolled out every semester. I am curious to know hoe GenAI can help with that.

    2. GenAI is fundamentally differentfrom other technologies of the last 20 + years due to itsability to generate original written work that is virtuallyindistinguishable from that of human authors. While thiscapability has disruptive implications for education, it isnot likely to destroy it. It may, though, destroy the legiti-macy of some long-held educational practices

      I found this statement to be particularly interesting. While I support AI and its collaboration in education, I also believe that some walls need to be created to help distinguish between AI generated ideas and human ones. Then I asked myself how are AI generated ideas NOT human?

      There is certainly a need for a collaboration where both AI generated ideas can exist along side human ideas and perspectives. These parameters need to be in place soon as quantum computing is here already and the potential for an explosive library of new information is on the horizon, so too, the explosive potential for harm.

  2. Jan 2025
    1. If you can increase the number of experiments you try from a hundred to a thousand, you dramatically increase the number of innovations you produce.

      This point is very key to the theme of this section of the article!

    2. The bottom line is that if you ask salient questions, observe salient situations, and talk to more diverse people, you will likely need to run fewer experiments.

      This is a sound approach that makes perfect sense

    1. GenAI will have an effect somewherebetween solving all of education’s problems and destroy-ing learning and education completely.

      This statement sums up my sentiments regarding the proliferation of GenAI technology and its uses. On one hand, Gen AI is a tool that provides learners with guidance, or suggestions as it relates to ideation for assignments. On the other, it is a crutch, that robs learners of critical thinking skills that we as humans have relied on up to this point. This technology was promoted to be assistive to users in various industries. However, it has started to make some jobs obsolete and has reduced learners' abilities to think for themselves as often as they once needed to do before the emergence of this technology.

    2. When instructors and students are together physicallyin the same room, it is possible to know what resources

      This is why there is such great value with in-person leader-led facilitation. When the learner is in the presence of an instructor, it is easier to gauge based on the learners behaviors and responses what knowledge they actually possess. However, as the world embraces GenAI tools, it will slowly become the norm for educators and evaluators to allow learners to use the technology. I can recall a time in my educational upbringing where math teachers impressed upon us the importance of knowing arithmetic and not relying on calculators which was relatively newer technology in the 80's. "You won't always have a calculator in your pocket" they would say. Little did they know that the advent of cell phones would change that. Gen AI has with great speed become ubiquitous and learning professionals will begrudgingly need to embrace its usage; even though it will degrade the human creative process and thinking in my opinion.

    3. GenAI tools have made answering all three questionsmore complicated, especially in the context of asynchro-nous learning due to their overreliance on a particular set ofassessment types and strategies – written responses, quizzes,and the like. GenAI tools can produce human-like responsesto these types of assessments, allowing students to avoid [onpurpose or accidentally] the hard work of learning. Evengenerating or interpreting graphics and diagrams is nowwithin the reach of many GenAI tools.

      This paragraph speaks to my concerns regarding the impact of AI on future generations of learners. With the continued acceptance and usage of AI, the Alpha and Beta generation of learners will not be responsible for the "hard work" of learning. Instead, Gen AI will provide learners with quick acceptable answers that evaluators will reluctantly have to accept due to the sophistication and intelligence of the technology all the while wondering if the answers provided by the learner was an original thought, or an AI response.

    4. Use AI Detection Tools: There are emerging technolo-gies designed to detect whether a piece of writing wasgenerated by AI. Incorporating these tools may helpeducators identify work created by GenAI. However,the accuracy of these programs, both with respect tofalse negatives (i.e., GenAI was used but not detected)and false positives (i.e., GanAI was not used, but thestudent is accused of using it) is wanting. Educatorswho wish to incorporate AI monitoring tools shouldstay informed on the capabilities and limitations ofthese technologies in order to use them responsiblyand effectively.

      Having a child and a step-child in high school, I have first-hand heard how they are able to get around the use of AI detection tools by their teachers. Kids always find a way. It's exactly as mentioned in #9, the calculating learner; a student who carries out the minimum of effort for the maximum benefit. I don't agree that anyone is able to fully stay informed on the litmitaions of these technologies.

    5. It may, though, destroy the legiti-macy of some long-held educational practices.

      I believe that with the introduction of GenAI, we will see a significant shift in long-held educational practices. No longer will it be relevant to teach subjects like grammar, spelling, even writing conventions. The shift will move, I imagine, into something that looks more like thoughtful reflections and who knows? I wish I knew the answer...

    6. GenAI will have an effect somewherebetween solving all of education’s problems and destroy-ing learning and education completely.

      I agree that educators are really all over the place when it comes to GenAI and education. You have educators (especially in the upper grades) that vehemently abhor the use of AI with their students, and on the other end, you have educators that understand its potential and know that it is not going away. I believe that most children now own some type of personal device, whether it's an Alexa in their rooom, a tablet, phone, or computer, and they will continue to have access to AI. Embracing this power of a computer in your pocket is where schools are running far behind on equipping their educators with the tools to grab the reins.

    7. I agree that educators are really all over the place when it comes to GenAI and education. You have educators (especially in the upper grades) that vehemently abhor the use of AI with their students, and on the other end, you have educators that understand its potential and know that it is not going away. I believe that most children now own some type of personal device, whether it's an Alexa in their rooom, a tablet, phone, or computer, and they will continue to have access to AI. Embracing this power of a computer in your pocket is where schools are running far behind on equipping their educators with the tools to grab the reins.

    8. Assignments thatask students to reflect on their personal experiencesor opinions are less amenable to AI generation.

      Throughout this master's program, several courses have placed a strong emphasis on reflection. Initially, I found the reflection process to be tedious. However, after completing a few reflections, I began to recognize its value in learning. By the end of each course, I was more aware of my progress and could truly appreciate how much my knowledge had expanded over the weeks. Reflection is something I would like to incorporate more with my current students.

    9. . Emphasize Process Over Product: Shift the focus ofassignments from the final product to the process oflearning. This can include requiring students to sub-mit drafts, outlines, or annotated bibliographies alongwith their final submission. By assessing the process,educators can better understand the student's learningjourney. A snag here is that GenAI tools can also dothis, as shown in the two figure

      In my experience, I have found that this strategy of emphasizing the learning process over the product is extremely effective in adapting to AI in education. Instead, students are motivated to use AI as a tool to enhance their understanding of a complex topic we are learning. This mindset not only builds deeper engagement with the material but also prepares students to use AI responsibly in the future.

    10. Let’s assume for a second that Google can replaceour own knowledge. We’d still have to interpret theinformation that Google gives us to make it meaning-ful

      I agree with this statement. As much as we can assume that AI will replace the need for memorizing information and certain skills, it will ultimately be useless if the person relying on it cannot accurately interpret the information.

    11. While thiscapability has disruptive implications for education, it isnot likely to destroy it. It may, though, destroy the legiti-macy of some long-held educational practices

      Already, I have had to shift the way that I go about grading work for my high school students. The reality is that there are always going to be several kids who use AI to do their classwork. The traditional classroom setup must change and accommodate to AI because it is so easily accessible for students, and incredibly hard to detect in some cases.

    12. GenAI will have an effect somewherebetween solving all of education’s problems and destroy-ing learning and education completely.

      I think this is a powerful statement to start off this article. This is a conversation that I have had numerous times with coworkers, friends, and family. Generative AI is such an unknown gray area that I think all educators are trying to carefully navigate right now. In my opinion, the best thing we can do as educators is teach our students how to safely and ethically use AI to minimize the idea that AI will "fix" all of our problems.

    13. Focus on Application and Creativity: Projects thatrequire creative thinking, application of knowledge tonew situations, or the solving of real-world problemscan be more indicative of a student’s own work andunderstanding. A recent article 3 in the Harvard Busi-ness Review, however, states “It [GenAI] can augmentthe creativity of employees and customers and helpthem generate and identify novel ideas”.

      This passage strikes a chord with me because it highlights the importance of focusing on creativity and application in education. As an educator, I’ve seen how projects that push students to think creatively or apply knowledge in new ways reveal their true understanding and skills. It’s a reminder that education should prioritize tasks that require more than just regurgitation of information—tasks where students must think critically and solve problems.

      The Harvard Business Review quote adds an interesting dimension. If GenAI can enhance creativity, then the question isn’t whether to use it but how to use it meaningfully. I can see a scenario where students use GenAI to brainstorm ideas or analyze scenarios, but the real value would come from their ability to refine and apply those ideas in unique ways. Personally, I believe the potential for GenAI to “augment” creativity aligns well with teaching practices that emphasize innovation and collaboration.

      At the same time, this makes me wonder about the balance between GenAI’s contributions and ensuring students are genuinely demonstrating their own capabilities. Could relying on GenAI too much in creative tasks hinder the development of independent thinking? I see a great opportunity here but also a need for clear boundaries and thoughtful integration into learning experiences. How do you think we can strike that balance effectively?

    14. One may be tempted to assume that GenAI tools, likeChatGPT, have negated the need for many types of knowl-edge. Asking for facts, procedures, or an analysis of facts iseasily within the range of many GenAI tools now. However,Neelen and Kirschner (2020) respond to this type of think-ing in detail in the context of learners and the Google searchengine. They address the learning myth, “Google can replacehuman knowledge” by examining types of knowledge (e.g.,propositional, tacit, etc.) and present well-documented argu-ments for such statements as:“Let’s assume for a second that Google can replaceour own knowledge. We’d still have to interpret theinformation that Google gives us to make it meaning-ful” (p. 122) and;“If we’re trying to solve very complex problems, werun into several issues when relying on Google. Themain problems are that we need to know what we’relooking for and that we need to be able to judge theinformation we find based on the knowledge that’s inour head” (p. 130)

      This section makes me reflect on the common misconception that tools like GenAI or even Google can replace human knowledge. As an educator, I see how tempting it might be for students (and even teachers) to rely heavily on these tools, but this dependency can create significant gaps in critical thinking and problem-solving. The quote about interpreting information resonates with me because technology can provide data, but understanding and applying it require skills and context that only humans bring.

      Personally, I agree with the statement that solving complex problems requires more than just finding information online. It reminds me of situations in my professional role where I’ve had to assess the validity of data or consider the nuances of a problem—something no search engine or AI can do without my input and expertise. GenAI can be a powerful assistant, but the “knowledge in our head” is what allows us to navigate ambiguity and discern quality.

      I wonder if relying too much on tools like ChatGPT might weaken students’ ability to critically evaluate information or even know where to start when they don’t have a foundation of knowledge. While GenAI can support learning, I see a real danger if we let it replace the essential process of building and applying our understanding. What do you think—is there a way to balance using these tools without diminishing the development of core skills?

    15. The claim thata new technology can and will solve all of education’sproblems is not new, though history tells us that these so-called technological silver bullets have not produced thepredicted outcomes (see Thomas Edison’s claims aboutthe phonograph and moving pictures (1878, 1888) orNorman (n.d.)). Is GenAI different? Will it destroy edu-cation as we know it? GenAI is fundamentally differentfrom other technologies of the last 20 + years due to itsability to generate original written work that is virtuallyindistinguishable from that of human authors

      This excerpt raises an essential debate about generative AI’s (GenAI) potential in education. As an educator, the skepticism about technological “silver bullets” resonates because history has shown that while innovations can enhance learning, they rarely transform it without systemic change.

      GenAI stands apart because of its creative capacities, but whether it can “solve” education depends on how it’s integrated. The phrasing here implies both potential and caution: while GenAI might revolutionize content creation, it also challenges traditional educational frameworks. For example, its ability to produce human-like writing prompts ethical concerns about originality, assessment, and skill development.

      Personally, the comparison to Edison’s claims highlights a historical pattern of overpromising. However, GenAI’s distinct capabilities could make it more impactful than prior technologies if implemented with a balanced understanding of its strengths and limitations. What do you think about its role in assessing student creativity or fostering collaboration? Philip Hickman

    16. The focus should not beto try and design GenAI out of the learning experience, ornecessarily to design it into the learning experience, but sim-ply to design instruction so that students actually learn.

      This sentence really caused me to pause and self-reflect. Often times, my mindset is how to include technology and embrace the changes. I do believe this does need to happen, but not as much as I try to force it. I also believe as teachers, we have come to believe that memorization is the key. The ideas have started to change. I try to link the learning we are doing to real life so students can see the extension of the classroom. I need to be more intentional when having my students showcasing their work.

    17. Projects thatrequire creative thinking, application of knowledge tonew situations, or the solving of real-world problemscan be more indicative of a student’s own work andunderstanding

      This is a great approach not only to working around AI, but also a great strategy to increase student engagement and reduce student apathy. In my experience when students can see real world or authentic value in an assignment, they tend to care more and give more effort toward the assignment. For example, during my economics unit I have the students do a "shark tank" like project where they create a product or a business to pitch to their classmates to invest in. The students are way more engaged in that project than when I lecture about the role than when they are lectured about the role that entrepreneurs play in the economy because it makes the topic more "real world" and meaningful.

    18. seeking ways toban their use

      I truly do not think banning AI is the way to go in schools. I think that it is our responsibility as educators to prepare students to go out into the world. The fact is, AI is going to be a part of their lives in careers regardless of what field they choose to go into. I by no means am saying that we should let kids use AI whenever and in any situation, but I do think we need to embrace it and teach students how to responsibly use it. This will not be easy, and we will run into road blocks, but I do feel that outright banning it is not the way to go.

    19. Focus on Application and Creativity: Projects thatrequire creative thinking, application of knowledge tonew situations, or the solving of real-world problemscan be more indicative of a student’s own work andunderstanding. A recent article 3 in the Harvard Busi-ness Review, however, states “It [GenAI] can augmentthe creativity of employees and customers and helpthem generate and identify novel ideas”.

      This strategy touches on something I try to do as a teacher. When students have to apply their knowledge in a creative fun way, it makes it more engaging but also makes it harder to use AI like Hodges and Kirschner mentions. While being an elementary teacher, it can make it more difficult to do this when students are still learning the basics of ELA and math. This spot also quotes from a Harvard Business Review about how AI can still be used, but I think the user would have to have more background knowledge. The student would need to know what to type into the GenAI so it can adequately give proper feedback on ideas. It also is not so different from using a search engine to brain storm ideas. I do not see it as a negative use of AI.

    20. GenAI tools are trained on massive data sets that mayinclude inaccuracies and misconceptions. They do notthink; they create human-like responses based on prob-abilities and, in doing so, also tend to make things up (i.e.,hallucinate).

      This is something that often adults seem to forget about GenAI tools. Since AI is going to be around for awhile, I believe it's important to teach our students how to correctly use it as a tool. This is something that will be hard to since my district (and possibly others) have already banned all AI usage for students.

      Any thoughts on just embracing AI into the curriculum and effectively teaching students how to use it?

    21. Unlike plagiarism, which can be read-ily detected with text-matching software, GenAI repre-sents an AI-human hybrid authorship that current toolscannot reliably identify (Casal & Kessler, 2023) and forwhich current tech firms are racing/fumbling to develop.

      This is a topic that has been a discussion point for the teachers at my school. We know that AI is here and the students are using it, but many are concerned with students using it to cheat. A solution that some proposed is mentioned here in this article, with using AI detectors. But, as the article mentions there is a problem with reliability of these models. The more I learn about these tools, the more I feel that they can not be put out there as a catch all solution to students using AI to cheat. It seems like it has the potential for false positives, leading to unearned consequences for students.

    22. collaborative projectscan encourage students to engage more deeply withthe material and rely less on AI-generated content.

      I love incorporating work where students get to work with others. It's very easy to with the labs we complete in our Chemistry course. The students are given a set of instructions and have to be able to read and follow along as they conduct the experiment in the classroom. They rely on one another where technology really wouldn't help them at all. They can then engage in the post-lab questions together in class where I can monitor that they are working together and not where one student is copying the answers from the other. They get a lot out of the lab, not only because it is hands-on, but because they get to work through the experiment and questions with another student.

    23. As Ian Bogost(2022) writes, GenAI “does not have the ability to trulycomprehend the meaning behind those words. This meansthat any responses it generates are likely to be shallow andlacking in depth and insight.”

      I think this is a really important point that students and most people may not be aware of. Oftentimes, our students are trying to quickly get through the assignment so they can move on to work for another class, not have homework, and/or be able to go on their phone because they are done with their work. They are quick to copy down an answer without thinking through what they are writing. They aren't really taking the time to learn but rather checking the box (for most students, not all).

    24. GenAI tools can produce human-like responsesto these types of assessments, allowing students to avoid [onpurpose or accidentally] the hard work of learning. Evengenerating or interpreting graphics and diagrams is nowwithin the reach of many GenAI tools.

      I had a student cheat on a test using AI. He turned in a broken phone and kept his normal, working phone. As he was sitting in the hallway behind my classroom, another teacher found him with his phone and turned it in to me. When I looked, he had taken pictures of my test and uploaded them to AI. AI had provided him with the correct answers to all of the questions, including ones with graphics. First, I battled calculators for cheating and cell phones and now we're adding AI to the list!

    25. GenAI will have an effect somewherebetween solving all of education’s problems and destroy-ing learning and education completely.

      Yeah, I hate it when people think purely technical solutions will solve social problems. Like, there's a category difference going on. Technology will be a gas pedal, accelerating whatever dynamics were already going on.

    26. One may be tempted to assume that GenAI tools, likeChatGPT, have negated the need for many types of knowl-edge.

      I think people who fall to this temptation make a confusion between data and knowledge, which are two different types of things. GenAI produces tokenized words in a string that are statistically most associated with each other, but it's not really producing meaningful conceptual connections that can be used at application level or above, which means our students really can't have learning that transfers.

    27. Encourage Critical Thinking and Analysis:

      Strategy 5 is often used in my middle school science classroom. Most of our labs are hands-on/interactive provoking students to use their personal experiences to reflect on our content. With this being our source of exploration, the use of GenAI is not impacting their overall learning on our science labs. This strategy welcomes group work and individual time as students navigate lab concepts. This however, requires a lot of scaffolding from the teacher as we need to eliminate as many human errors as possible. In some cases, we do use GenAI resources to bring in real-world scenarios that otherwise could not be conducted in the classroom. Labster and phET simulations are often integrated into our class content but they too have their limitations. Any other recommendations that can be utilized in science to enhance the learning expereince?

    28. What data do GenAI tools collect,and what do the companies that own the tools do withthe collected data? Are these tools accessible to all learn-ers? What issues of equity are created or perpetuatedby these tools?

      As a first-grade teacher in a Title I school, I’ve witnessed how limited access to technology can impact student learning. While AI tools offer a lot of potential, students without reliable internet or devices at home often struggle to participate fully. Additionally, English Language Learners in schools face barriers when AI tools lack multilingual support.

      Also, It’s unclear how these tools handle sensitive student information. In previous courses for MALDT we have graded content based off of safety and privacy of personal information. This makes me wonder more about what these AI tools do with this data.

    29. When instructors and students are together physicallyin the same room, it is possible to know what resourcesstudents use to complete tasks.

      I feel there are a lot of background details that go into implementing tools within our classrooms. While GenAI can be a supportive tool, I feel that many educators and students alike, lack the training to use these resources. It's true that educators need to be flexible in our teaching strategies but we also need to be confident in the resource, trusting that it values the privacy of our students and supports them in the learning process rather than handing students the answers. It can be tricky to navigate students use of technology even if I am in the room with them.

    30. Emphasize Process Over Product: Shift the focus ofassignments from the final product to the process oflearning. This can include requiring students to sub-mit drafts, outlines, or annotated bibliographies alongwith their final submission.

      In my first grade class, we use writing journals where students document their thinking process. This aligns with the idea of focusing on the process of learning rather than the final output. It is a great way to document their academic journey. While I agree with this, it requires a large amount of time for feedback. This can be particularly difficult in a lower elementary class because you have to meet one-on-one with each student to help transcribe for some students (especially at the beginning of the year). In large classrooms, what do you think are some feasible ways to do this?

    31. GenAI tools have made answering all three questionsmore complicated, especially in the context of asynchro-nous learning due to their overreliance on a particular set ofassessment types and strategies – written responses, quizzes,and the like.

      In asynchronous settings, it is hard to assess authentic learning. Strategies like oral assessments or in class reflections, as the article suggests, could mitigate this, but these are harder to scale. Do others think strategies like modifying assignments or emphasizing creativity are scalable to larger classrooms?

    32. What data do GenAI tools collect,and what do the companies that own the tools do withthe collected data?

      One of the biggest issues my colleagues and I have faced, is that students are gaining access to our curriculum quizzes before educators provide the assessment. If students are able to catch wind of a test question, and type it into an AI account, some of our tests pop up with the displayed answers. While we have the ability to alter the tests, it becomes difficult when it is a unit assessment. Depending on what source educators and students use, there may be fluidity in who gains access to content.

    33. In-Class Assignments: Conducting assessments dur-ing class time, either in person or via educator-moni-tored online platforms, can help ensure that the worksubmitted is the student’s own. This also has the limita-tions mentioned earlier regarding class size

      This is a big one that I do within my class. I do not tend to assign homework, because I like to be able to monitor my students' progress in class. In addition, I like them being able to ask me questions when I am in-front of them versus emailing me after school, or just texting their peers for answers. I feel that because I have students do almost all in-class assingments (including working on essays) they are less likely to just use AI because they know that I will be walking around the room and checking in. Whereas, if they are given it to work on at home, then I cannot monitor where they are getting the information from.

    34. The information retrieved from a Google search isnot the same as what is produced by prompting a GenAItool, but Neelen and Kirschner’s arguments are still valid.GenAI tools are trained on massive data sets that mayinclude inaccuracies and misconceptions. They do notthink; they create human-like responses based on prob-abilities and, in doing so, also tend to make things up (i.e.,hallucinate).

      This is an area that I have tried to explain to my students. AI is not 100% accurate and they tend not to believe me. However, my colleagues and I have noticed that if you are trying to have ChatGPT write a paper and there needs to be specific quotes from a novel included and you ask ChatGPT to include them, they either are wrong or don't actually exist in the story.

      Has anyone else noticed any falsehoods when using AI?

    35. without being detected as machine-generated, in contrast,presents both unique product and process challenges (e.g.,will students learn to write and even think) that elude thepolicies of some instructors and institutions

      As an English teacher, this is an area that I am struggling with when it comes to the usage of AI in the classroom. We have not been able to find a good system or software that can detect if AI was used. Most of the time, I can tell by the writing style or word choice that a student did not write it, but it is hard to prove. Therefore, I am trying to find authentic ways to get students to not only write, but to write their own work.

    36. By incorporating combinations of these strategies, educa-tors can try to mitigate the challenges posed by AI and lev-erage the situation to foster deeper learning, critical think-ing, and ethical understanding among students.

      What would you add to this list?