2,078 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
    1. Family M1

      Case1: A 68-year-old female

      DiseaseAssertion: dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), with the MYH7 p.Lys637Glu (K637E) variant identified in the affected patient. The study investigated sarcomeric gene variants associated with DCM

      FamilyInfo: The proband's father (M1, II:3) died suddenly at 36 years of age, 2 years after being diagnosed with DCM.

      ParentalTesting: Yes from father

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011664, HP:0011713, HP:0003677, HP:0001635,

      CaseHPOFreeText: was diagnosed as having left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) based on echocardiography. A left bundle branch block on her ECG. Echocardiography revealed LVNC and she has had a slow progression towards heart failure and an increasing dilatation of her left ventricle. Age 48 at onset, left ventricular end diastolic diameter 59 mm, left ventricular ejection fraction 25%, ventricular extrasystoles for arrhythmia.

      CaseNotHPOs:NR

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:NR

      CasePreviousTesting:NR

      Genotyping Method: genetically screened, also using GenBank with PCR by amplifying the coding region

      FunctionalAnalysis:NR

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1909A>G

      ClinVar: 1329402

      CAID:CA389049558

      gnomAD: NR

      AdditionalInfo: NR

    1. Inhibition of Platelet Aggregation byAbciximab but Not by Aspirin Can BeDetected by a New Point-of-Care Test, the Hemostatus

      PMID: 10418797

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient; however, there is no mention of variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; therefore, there is insufficient evidence

      PreviouslyPublished: The GT patient in this article has been previously published in this PMID: 2180491

    1. Recombinant factor VIIa enhances deposition of platelets with congenital or acquired αIIbβ3 deficiency to endothelial cell matrix and collagen under conditions of flow via tissue factor–independent thrombin generation

      PMID: 12411291

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      NoEvidence: This article does not mention GT probands with variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 therefore there is no evdience; however, there may be potenetial experimental assay information

    1. Interactionofhumanplateletswithlamininandidentificationofthe67kDalamininreceptoronplatelets

      PMID: 1826081

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3 (we are noting these gene names even though there is no evidence for GT in this article, because we are curating for these genes-- CThaxton advised it would be a good idea to always note down Genes and HGNC)

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      NoEvidence: This article does not mention Glanzmann thrombasthenia patients/probands with variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; therefore, there is no evidence to report. The studies performed in this article were undertaken to characterize the interaction of platelets with laminin.

    1. Successful Management of Acute Catastrophic Juvenile Vaginal Bleeding in Glanzmann's Thromboasthenia by Uterine Tamponade: A Case Report and Review of The Literature

      PMID: 22928124

      Genes: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article reports a case of acute catastrophic vaginal bleeding in a girl, who was diagnosed with GT and responded to uterine tamponade for acute control of vaginal bleeding; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in this article therefore we have insufficient evidence

    1. FLOW CYTOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PLATELET SURFACE GLYCOPROTEINS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF BERNARD-SOULIER SYNDROME

      PMID: 9021812

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      NoEvidence: This article does not mention Glanzmann thrombasthenia patients/probands with variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; therefore, there is no evidence to report

    1. VISUALIZATION OF PLATELET GLYCOPROTEINS Ib AND IIIa BY IMMUNOENZYMATIC STAIN USING AVIDIN-BIOTIN PEROXIDASE COMPLE

      PMID: 1788826

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      NoEvidence: This article does not mention Glanzmann thrombasthenia probands with variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; therefore, there is no evidence

    1. Platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Receptors and Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia Deborah L. French and Uri SeligsohnFrom the Mount Sinai School of Medicine (D.L.F.), New York, NY, and The Chaim Sheba Medical Center (U.S.), Tel-Hashomer, Israel.

      PMID: 10712380

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This review mentions many variants in ITGA2B and ITGB3; however, there are no probands to tie these variants to therefore there is insufficient evidence

    1. The GPIIb/IIIa (integrin αIIbβ3) odyssey: a technology-driven saga of a receptor with twists, turns, and even a bend

      PMID: 18840725

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      NoEvidence: This article is a review discussing the integrin αIIbβ3, there is no mention of probands with variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

    1. A simple, novel and robust test to diagnose type I Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      PMID: 18450741

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InusufficientEvidence: This article used a bifunctional bioengineered disintegrin/alkaline phosphatase hybrid protein ErAPv to evaluate 14 consecutive cases of Glanzmann thrombasthenia and 20 normal healthy controls. Thererefore, GT probands are mentioned; however, no specific variants in ITGA2B and/or ITBG3 have been mentioned in these patients

    1. From thrombasthenia to next generation thrombocytopenia: Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia induced by maternal Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      PMID: 30216638

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions mothers with GT and their newborns. Table 1 shows very general/vague genetic data for the mothers, it is not easy to determine what the actual genetic defects are from Table 1; therefore, there is insufficient evidence

    1. Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Glanzmann Thrombasthenia Complicated by Platelet Alloimmunization

      PMID: 21567370

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a proband with GT; however, no mention of the proband with variants in ITGA2B and ITGB3

    1. The Role of Conserved Amino Acid Motifs within theIntegrinb3Cytoplasmic Domain in Triggering FocalAdhesion Kinase Phosphorylation*

      PMID: 9065456

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; however, no specific GT probands are mentioned harboring these variants mentioned therefore there is insufficient evidence

    1. Platelet and granulocyte alloimmunisation in multitransfused Tunisian patients

      PMID: 16104882

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: The purpose of our study was to determine the frequency of alloimmunisation against platelets and leukocytes in multiply transfused Tunisian patients; there are 3 GT probands in this article; however, no mention of variants in ITGA2B and/or ITBG3; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

    1. A 10-Base-Pair Deletion in the Gene Encoding Platelet GlycoproteinIIb Associated with Glanzmann Thrombasthenia in a Horse

      PMID: 17338169

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article discusses a 10 base pair deletion in GT; however, in a horse, not human therefore there is insufficient evidence

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    1. A Point Mutation in the Integrin p3 Cytoplasmic Domain (S752 + P) Impairs Bidirectional Signaling Through aIIbP3 (Platelet Glycoprotein IIb-IIIa)

      PMID: 8080992

      Gene: ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138

      InsufficentEvidence: This article mentions a variant in ITGB3; however, the article does not mention a GT case report with the variant in detail, rather this paper cites another paper of a proband harboring the variant of interest

    1. Successful surgery using recombinant factor VIIa for recurrent, idiopathic nonulcer duodenal bleeding in a patient with Glanzmann's thrombasthenia

      PMID: 12353868

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in this patient; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

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    1. Platelet Glycoprotein IIb-III, (ffIIbp3 Integrin) Confers Fibrinogen- and Ac tiva tion-Dependen t Aggregation on Heterologous Cells

      PMID: 2070074

      Gene: N/A

      HGNC: N/A

      NoEvidence: This article does not mention Glanzmann thrombasthenia probands with variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; therefore, there is no evidence

      Note: Although there is no evidence regarding GT probands and variants-- there is some experimental assay evidence, where methods for the experiment may be useful

    1. Hematological and surgical management in Glanzmann's thrombasthenia: A case report

      PMID: 24739923

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 (These genes may be involved since this patient has GT)

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a case report of an individual with Glanzmann thrombasthenia; however, there are no ITGA2B or ITGB3 variants in this proband

    1. Norethisterone therapy for bleeding due to gastrointestinaltelangiectases in Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia

      PMID: 9504647

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in this patient; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

  5. pdfs.semanticscholar.org pdfs.semanticscholar.org
    1. Pyelolithotomy in a patient with Glanzmann thrombasthenia andantiglycoprotein IIb/IIIa antibodies: the shortest possibleduration of treatment with recombinant activated factor VII andplatelet transfusions

      PMID: 12718376

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: Thus article mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia proband; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 were reported in this patient

    1. Role of RFLP using TspRI for carrier detection in Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia: a report on two families M. KANNAN Department of Hematology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IndiaSearch for more papers by this author B. K. YADAV Department of Hematology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IndiaSearch for more papers by this author F. AHMAD Department of Hematology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IndiaSearch for more papers by this author R. SAXENA Department of Hematology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IndiaSearch for more papers by this author

      PMID: 19170775

      Gene: ITGA2B

      HGNC: 6138

    1. DDAVP-induced enhancement of platelet retention: Its dependence on platelet-von Willebrand Factor and the platelet receptor GP IIb/IIIa

      PMID: 1499698

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient (29 years old); however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in this patient; therefore, we have insufficient evidence. The aim of the present study was to investigate the mechanism by which DDAVP induces increased platelet adhesiveness, as measured in a platelet retention test.

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    1. Plat el et Vitro nec t in Receptor Exp res s ion Differentiates Iraqi - Jewi s h From Arab Patients With Glanzmann Thrombasthenia in Israel

      PMID: 1949709

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article examined platelets of the Iraqi-Jewish and Arab Glanzmann thrombasthenia population; however, no specific proband information or variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 were mentioned. This could be classified as "NoEvidence"; however, due to the fact the article mentioned two specific populations, I have noted it under "InsufficientEvidence"

    1. Presentation and Pattern of Symptoms in 382 PatientsWith Glanzmann Thrombasthenia in Iran

      PMID: 15389911

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article looks at the presentation and pattern of symptoms in 382 patients with GT. There are no variants associated with probands in ITGA2B and/or ITBG3

  7. www.jstage.jst.go.jp www.jstage.jst.go.jp
    1. PeriodontalManagementofGlanzmann'sThrombasthenia:Reportof3Cases

      PMID: 8866321

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This mentions 3 Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in these individuals; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

    1. A Glanzmann’s mutation in β3 integrin specifically impairs osteoclast function

      PMID: 11342577

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions variants in ITGA2B/ITGB3; however, there is no mention of individual(s) with GT therefore we have insufficient evidence

    1. The Level of Laboratory Testing Requiredfor Diagnosis or Exclusion of a PlateletFunction Disorder Using Platelet Aggregationand Secretion Assays

      PMID: 19408197

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      NoEvidence: This article provides background information on Glanzmann thrombasthenia; however, does not mention probands or variants in ITGA2B and ITGB3

    1. Platelet Fibrinogen and Vitronectin in Glanzmann Thrombasthenia: Evidence Consistent With Specific Roles for Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa and a,P3 Integrins in Platelet Protein Trafficking

      PMID: 1726706

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      NoEvidence: This article does not mention Glanzmann thrombasthenia patients/probands with variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; therefore, there is no evidence to report

    1. First description of an IgM monoclonal antibody causingaIIbb3integrin activation and acquired Glanzmannthrombasthenia associated with macrothrombocytopenia

      PMID: 30868743

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156, respectively as shown above

      InsufficientEvidence: Article discusses case report; however, no variants were reported in either ITGA2B or ITGB3 among sequencing analysis for proband.

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    1. The Molecular Genetic Basis of Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia in a Gypsy Population in France: Identification of a New Mutation on the &IIb Gene

      PMID: 7620188

      Gene: ITGA2B

      HGNC: 6138

      Note: Article mentions, under materials and methods, that the group being studied are two different families (I and II) belonging to the French gypsy community; however, in the results section the article focuses on patient V.17 from Family 1- therefore patient V.17 is annotated as the proband in this article

    1. c.706G>C

      Case#: 46

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C 4% (Moderate Phenotype)

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.706G>C (p.Gly236Arg)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414441294

      gnomAD: Not reported

    2. c.3637dupA

      Case#: 18

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C <1% (Severe Phenotype), No inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, Possibility that sample was blinded for NGS and validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.3637dup (p.Ile1213AsnfsTer28)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA10568191

      gnomAD: MAF for p.Ile1213AsnfsTer28 in the Other population 0.0002480<br>https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/X-154158427-A-AT

    3. c.1372C>T

      Case#: 12

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C 28% (Mild Phenotype), No inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1372C>T (p.Arg458Cys)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414914682

      gnomAD: Not reported

    4. c.1336C>T

      Case#: 8, Female HA carrier

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C 80% (Severe Phenotype), No inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3(F8):c.1336C>T (p.Arg446Ter)

      ClinVar: 10145 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/10145/

      CAID: CA255038

      gnomAD: Not reported

    5. c.95T>C

      Case#: 39

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C 19% (Mild Phenotype)

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.95T>C (p.Leu32Pro)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414435358

      gnomAD: Not reported

    6. c.2945dupA

      Case#: 17

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C <1% (Severe Phenotype), No inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, Possibility that sample was blinded for NGS and validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3(F8):c.2945dup (p.Asn982LysfsTer9)

      ClinVar: 10249 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/10249/

      CAID: CA255142

      gnomAD: Not reported

    7. c.6623A>G

      Case#: 34

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C 23%, Mild Phenotype, No inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3(F8):c.6623A>G (p.Gln2208Arg)

      ClinVar: 368117 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/368117/

      CAID: CA10567784

      gnomAD: MAF for Gln2208Arg in the European (non-Finnish) population 0.00004320<br>https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/X-154090093-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    8. c.1345C>T

      Case#: 43

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C 30% (Mild Phenotype)

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3(F9):c.1345C>T (p.Arg449Trp)

      ClinVar: 626990 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/626990/

      CAID: CA10529890

      gnomAD: MAF for Arg449Trp in the European (non-Finnish) population 0.00006494<br>https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/X-138644189-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    9. c.575T>C

      Case#: 5

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C 26% (Mild Phenotype), No inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3(F8):c.575T>C (p.Ile192Thr)

      ClinVar: 618637 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/618637/

      CAID: CA414919417

      gnomAD: Not reported

    1. Diagnostic importance of the two-stage factor VIII:C assay demonstrated by a case of mild haemophilia associated with His1954 → Leu substitution in the factor VIII A3 domain D. M. Keeling, Oxford Haemophilia Centre, The Churchill Hospital, Oxford,Search for more papers by this authorK. Sukhu, Oxford Haemophilia Centre, The Churchill Hospital, Oxford,Search for more papers by this authorG. Kemball-Cook, Haemostasis Research Group, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, London,Search for more papers by this authorN. Waseem, Division of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Guy's and St Thomas's Medical School, London, U.K.,Search for more papers by this authorR. Bagnall, Division of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Guy's and St Thomas's Medical School, London, U.K.,Search for more papers by this authorJ. V. Lloyd, Haematology Division, Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, Adelaide, AustraliaSearch for more papers by this author

      PMID: 10554831

      Gene: F8

      HGNCID: 3546

    1. 141

      Case#: 141, male, 59 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.dup exons2_18, NM_000132.3:c.dup exons23_26

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    2. 4

      Case#: 4, male, 7 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.741G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414919022

      gnomAD:

    3. 125

      Case#: 125, male, 20 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.579_582dup

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    4. 137

      Case#: 137, male, 23 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 2.7%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.dup exon15

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    5. 77

      Case#: 77, male, 7 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 1.5%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5552G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414908513

      gnomAD:

    6. 63

      Case#: 63, male, 33 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 1.8%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.2129G>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414904140

      gnomAD:

    7. 66

      Case#: 66, male, 16 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 11.8%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.2167G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 10246

      CAID: CA255138

      gnomAD:

    8. 15

      Case#: 15, male, 11 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.2275A>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414902563

      gnomAD:

    9. 148

      Case#: 148, male, 8 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1282_1298delAGTCAATATTTGAACAA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    10. 154

      Case#: 154, male, 27 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 4.6%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.3413delA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    11. 43

      Case#: 43, male, 22 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.902G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 10192

      CAID: CA255079

      gnomAD:

    12. 177

      Case#: 177, male, 41 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.del exons7_11

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    13. 47

      Case#: 47, male, 19 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1241A>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414915839

      gnomAD:

    14. 90

      Case#: 90, male, 12 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6406G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414899430

      gnomAD:

    15. 159

      Case#: 159, male, 11 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 12%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.3637delA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255146

      gnomAD:

    16. 85

      Case#: 85, male, 31 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 9%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6103G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 381561

      CAID: CA16609159

      gnomAD:

    17. 49

      Case#: 49, male, 56 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 5.1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1660A>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414911810

      gnomAD:

    18. 168

      Case#: 168, male, 7 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 1.6%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5480delA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    19. 105

      Case#: 105, male, 8 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 49%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6683G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 10098

      CAID: CA255016

      gnomAD:

    20. 98

      Case#: 98, male, 31 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 1.7%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6544C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 10321

      CAID: CA255214

      gnomAD:

    21. 172

      Case#: 172, male, 32 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.del exons1_25

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    22. 163

      Case#: 163, male, 30 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.3931_3932delinsTTT

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    23. 58

      Case#: 58, male, 8 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 1.1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1909A>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414909856

      gnomAD:

    24. 91

      Case#: 91, male, 7 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 22%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6437T>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 627110

      CAID: CA414908033

      gnomAD:

    25. 129

      Case#: 129, male, 20 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.3637dupA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA10568191

      gnomAD:

    26. 118

      Case#: 118, male, 55 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 1.3%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5219+3A>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA873340051

      gnomAD:

    1. S18

      Case#: S18, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125, HP:0005261

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The F8 gene was directly sequenced for all 26 exons using the Sanger sequencing method. PCR was performed and subsequently analyzed

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    2. S28

      Case#: S28, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125, HP:0005261

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA, Testis bleeding

      CasePreviousTesting: The F8 gene was directly sequenced for all 26 exons using the Sanger sequencing method. PCR was performed and subsequently analyzed

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.del exon15

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    3. S10

      Case#: S10, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Mucosal bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The F8 gene was directly sequenced for all 26 exons using the Sanger sequencing method. PCR was performed and subsequently analyzed

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1931T>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414909677

      gnomAD:

    4. S6

      Case#: S6, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Mucosal bleeding, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The F8 gene was directly sequenced for all 26 exons using the Sanger sequencing method. PCR was performed and subsequently analyzed

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    1. c.5508_5521del

      Case#: 7

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Sporadic

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe

      CasePreviousTesting: All 26 exons and exon-intron boundaries of the F8 gene were amplified using primers and PCR, analyzed by direct forward and reverse sequencing using a DNA sequencing kit

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5508_5521del (p.Trp1836Ter)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA1139532049

      gnomAD: Not reported

    2. c.839G>A

      Case#: 17, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Sporadic

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mild

      CasePreviousTesting: All 26 exons and exon-intron boundaries of the F8 gene were amplified using primers and PCR, analyzed by direct forward and reverse sequencing using a DNA sequencing kit

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.839G>A (p.Gly261Asp)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414918260

      gnomAD: Not reported

    3. c.4155_4195dup

      Case#: 6

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Sporadic

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe, Inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: All 26 exons and exon-intron boundaries of the F8 gene were amplified using primers and PCR, analyzed by direct forward and reverse sequencing using a DNA sequencing kit

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.4157_4197dup (p.Pro1400SerfsTer38)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA1139532048

      gnomAD: Not reported

    4. c.782T>C

      Case#: 16, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Sporadic

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: Moderate

      CasePreviousTesting: All 26 exons and exon-intron boundaries of the F8 gene were amplified using primers and PCR, analyzed by direct forward and reverse sequencing using a DNA sequencing kit

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.782T>C (p.Leu242Pro)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414918925

      gnomAD: Not reported

    1. B77. B78

      Case#: B77, B78

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C Chr = 13, FVIII:AG = 8, inverse assay discrepancy present (OSA<CSA)

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: Coding region and intron/exon bound-aries of the F8 gene were amplified from all patient samples and directly sequenced using primers

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.4:c.6358T>C, NM_000132.4:c.6360T>A, NM_000132.4:c.6360T>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414899758, CA414899736, CA255202

      gnomAD:

    2. A13

      Case#: A13

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 10, FVIII:AG = 60, assay discrepancy present (OSA>CSA)

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: Coding region and intron/exon bound-aries of the F8 gene were amplified from all patient samples and directly sequenced using primers

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.4:c.5303G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA10568007

      gnomAD:

    3. B14 – B16

      Case#: B14 - B16

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C Chr = 10, FVIII:AG = 18, inverse assay discrepancy present (OSA<CSA)

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: Coding region and intron/exon bound-aries of the F8 gene were amplified from all patient samples and directly sequenced using primers

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.4:c.1293G>C, NM_000132.4:c.1293G>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414915298, CA255100

      gnomAD:

    4. B32 – B44

      Case#: B32 - B44

      DiseaseAssertion: NA

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C Chr = 94, FVIII:AG = 88, inverse assay discrepancy present (OSA<CSA)

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: Coding region and intron/exon bound-aries of the F8 gene were amplified from all patient samples and directly sequenced using primers

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.4:c.2215G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255139

      gnomAD:

    5. A5 – A8

      Case#: A5 - A8

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 26, FVIII:AG = 60, assay discrepancy present (OSA>CSA)

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: Coding region and intron/exon bound-aries of the F8 gene were amplified from all patient samples and directly sequenced using primers

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.4:c.1649G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255115

      gnomAD:

  9. www-thieme-connect-de.libproxy.lib.unc.edu www-thieme-connect-de.libproxy.lib.unc.edu
    1. 091–2011

      Case#: 091-2011

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5393C>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414909064

      gnomAD:

    2. 084–2005

      Case#: 084-2005

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 5% < FVIII:C < 40%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1910A>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414909849

      gnomAD:

    3. 020–2071

      Case#: 020-2071

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 1% < FVIII:C < 5%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1492G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255109

      gnomAD:

    4. 066–2002

      Case#: 066-2002

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 1% < FVIII:C < 5%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5399G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255162

      gnomAD:

    5. 071–2025

      Case#: 071-2025

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 1% < FVIII:C < 5%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.2167G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255138

      gnomAD:

    6. 020–2070

      Case#: 020-2070

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 5% < FVIII:C < 40%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.558C>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414919454

      gnomAD:

    7. 003–2002

      Case#: 003-2002

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.3637delA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255146

      gnomAD:

    8. 020–1003

      Case#: 020-1003

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant:

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    9. 035–2020

      Case#: 035-2020

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 1% < FVIII:C < 5%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5275G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414911087

      gnomAD:

    10. 020–2021

      Case#: 020-2021

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1396T>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    11. 071–2037

      Case#: 071-2037

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant:

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

    12. 022–2003

      Case#: 022-2003

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.278C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414920106

      gnomAD:

    13. 003–2025

      Case#: 003-2025

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant:

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

    14. 001–1010

      Case#: 001-1010

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.3274_3276delAACinsCC

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    15. 035–2016

      Case#: 035-2016

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.3637delA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255146

      gnomAD:

    16. 005–1002

      Case#: 005-1002

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant:

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    17. 084–2003

      Case#: 084-2003

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.209_212delTTGT

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255050

      gnomAD:

    18. 020–2065

      Case#: 020-2065

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 5% < FVIII:C < 40%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1834C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255129

      gnomAD:

    19. 004–2019

      Case#: 004-2019

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.3637delA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255146

      gnomAD:

    20. 060–2006

      Case#: 060-2006

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 1% < FVIII:C < 5%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1618C>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414911950

      gnomAD:

    21. 001–2026

      Case#: 001-2026

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.986G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255089

      gnomAD:

    22. 047–2002

      Case#: 047-2002

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 1% < FVIII:C < 5%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6011C>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414905140

      gnomAD:

    1. Table 2

      Case#: Cz35, Italy (Calabria)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Inherited

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVII:C 4%

      CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, Long PCR for detecting the intron 22 inversion was performed, Direct cycle sequence analysis using the Taq dye-deoxy terminator method

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1538-18G>A

      ClinVar: 811357 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/811357/

      CAID: CA873354114

      gnomAD: Not reported

    2. Table 2

      Case#: Cz25, Italy (Calabria)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Sporadic

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVII:C 4%

      CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, Long PCR for detecting the intron 22 inversion was performed, Direct cycle sequence analysis using the Taq dye-deoxy terminator method

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1538-18G>A

      ClinVar: 811357 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/811357/

      CAID: CA873354114

      gnomAD: Not reported

    3. Table 1

      Case#: Cz32, Italy (Calabria)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Inherited

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVII:C <1%

      CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, Long PCR for detecting the intron 22 inversion was performed, Direct cycle sequence analysis using the Taq dye-deoxy terminator method

      Gene: F8

      Variant: F8, IVS22 INV

      ClinVar: 10150 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/10150/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: Not reported

    1. The proband, 12-year-old boy with moderate bleeding history, had manifest prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (98.1 s) and markedly decreased FIX activity (1%).

      Case#: 12 year old male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, moderate

      FamilyInfo: Uncle had mild Hemophilia B

      ParentalTesting: No

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C = 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: exons and introns were amplified by PCR and subsequently analyzed by direct sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant:

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar:

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

    1. 6 months of age, the proband (male, born on 20 February 2008)

      Case2: 6-month-old Male, China

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B (Factor IX-deficient)

      FamilyInfo: Mother and maternal grandmother are HB carriers due to a novel mutation in intron 3. Pedigree shown in Figure 1.

      ParentalTesting: The F9 exons were amplified (RT-PCR) and exons 1 to 8 of the F9 gene were analyzed with the ABI 3130 Genetic Analyzer, Sequenced intron 3 of the F9 gene

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858 (Reduced factor IX activity)

      CaseHPOFreeRext: FIX:C 1%, Pelioma, Cyanotic bumps, Subcutaneous bleeding, knee swelling from crawling

      CasePreviousTesting: Prenatal testing at 20 weeks

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3(F9):c.278-3A>G

      ClinVar: 92225 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92225/#id_first

      CAID: CA285284

      gnomAD: Not Reported

    1. c.2545 A > G (p.T849A) was observed in family 087

      Case#: Jiang_2015_Family_087_Patient_III:2, male, age 28 at time of report, national origin listed as Chinese

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011463 (Childhood onset), HP:0025573 (Mild myopia), HP:0032037 (Mildly reduced visual acuity), HP:0007703 (Abnormality of retinal pigmentation), HP:0008275 (Abnormal light-adapted electroretinogram), HP:0000642 (Red-green dyschromatopsia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000662 (Nyctalopia), HP:0000639 (Nystagmus)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Previous testing included mapping the disease locus in this family to the region of chr17p13.1-2 containing AIPL1, PITPNM3, and GUCY2D (PMID: 23734073).

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing of PCR products from all exons and flanking regions of the GUCY2D, AIPL1, and PITPNM3 loci.

      CaseMethod2: Allele-specific PCR analysis to genotype the proband and family members

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The proband was genotyped by linkage mapping of the phenotype within affected and unaffected members of his family, followed by Sanger sequencing of PCR products from all exons and flanking regions of the 3 candidate loci, and finally allele-specific PCR analysis to genotype the proband and family members.

      Variant: The proband harbors the NM_000180.4(GUCY2D)):c.2545A>G (p.Thr849Ala) variant in the heterozygous state.

      CAID: CA397953755

      gnomAD: The variant was not found in gnomAD.

      VariantEvidence: NM_000180.4(GUCY2D)):c.2545A>G (p.Thr849Ala) is a missense variant located within the coiled-coil domain that mediates dimerization. Missense variants at the nearby Codon 838 have proven to constitute a hot spot disrupted in other families similarly affected with autosomal dominant cone-rod dystrophy (PMID: 11115851, PMID: 12552567, PMID: 26298565). Cases from this family appear to be less severely affected than those.

      CaseAddInfo: The proband has two older family members who are similarly affected and who harbor the variant.

      CasePMIDs: PMID: 23734073

    1. Genotype-phenotype correlation in British families with X linked congenital stationary night blindness

      PMID: 14609846

      Gene: NYX

      HGNC: 8082

      Disease: Congenital stationary night blindness 1A

      MONDO: 0010690

      InheritancePattern: X-linked recessive

      Prevalence: Congenital stationary night blindness has an estimated prevalence between 1 in 6,000 (PMID: 31427709) and 1 in 300,000 (PMID: 3487908). However, the prevalence of congenital stationary night blindness 1A specifically is unknown.

      Penetrance: Penetrance is thought to be complete.

    2. nonsense mutation found in family X08

      Case#: Allen_2003_Familly_X08_Proband, male, age not mentioned, British national origin

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007642 (Congenital stationary night blindness), HP:0007663 (Reduced visual acuity), HP:0031624 (Moderate myopia), HP:0007984 (Electronegative electroretinogram)

      CaseHPOFreeText: ERG with absent scotopic oscillatory potential, subnormal ON response

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Normal OFF response

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing of PCR-amplified exons from NYX and CACNA1F

      CaseMethod2: Haplotype analysis using microsatellite markers surrounding the NYX locus

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The proband and family members were subjected to Sanger sequencing of NYX to identify the variant, followed by microsatellite-based haplotype analysis of families sharing the same variant.

      Variant: The proband harbors the NM_022567.2(NYX):c.895C>T (p.Gln299Ter) variant on the X chromosome.

      CAID: CA412991558

      gnomAD: NM_022567.2(NYX):c.895C>T (p.Gln299Ter) was not found in gnomAD.

      VariantEvidence: NM_022567.2(NYX):c.895C>T (p.Gln299Ter) is a nonsense variant in exon 3/3 that is not predicted to trigger NMD but truncates the C-terminal 38% of the protein product. A separate publication (PMID: 14507859) indicates that variants (such as this one) that remove the C-terminal GPI anchor disrupt NYX function by triggering its mislocalization to and accumulation in the ER and Golgi and its absence from its normal destination at the cell surface.

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePMIDs: N/A

    1. missense

      Case#: Mykykyn_2002_Proband_PR1-1, gender not specified, age not described, family origin reported as from Puerto Rico

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband has been previously diagnosed with Bardet-Biedl syndrome based on at least three of the following features; obesity, polydactyly, renal anomalies, retinopathy, hypogonadism, and/or mental retardation.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The proband and their affected and unaffected family members were subjected to mapping of the disease-associated locus to chromosome 11, followed by PCR- and Sanger sequencing-based genotyping of chromosome 11 markers.

      CaseMethod1: linkage mapping

      CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of BBS1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The proband and their affected and unaffected family members were subjected to linkage mapping of the disease-associated locus to chromosome 11, followed by PCR- and Sanger sequencing-based genotyping of chromosome 11 markers. Sanger sequencing of BBS1 was subsequently used to identify the variant.

      Variant: The proband harbors the NM_024649.5(BBS1):c.1169T>G (p.Met390Arg) variant in the homozygous state.

      ClinVar ID: 12143

      gnomAD: The variant is found in gnomAD v2.1.1 at a frequency of 0.002773 in the European (non-Finnish) population, with 358 alleles / 129114 total alleles (0 homozygotes) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-66293652-T-G?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: NM_024649.5(BBS1):c.1169T>G (p.Met390Arg) is a missense variant with mouse knock-in evidence of a similar disease-causing effect in the homozygous state (PMID: 18032602). This has not been taken into account in scoring, as the mouse model has been scored separately. However, it has provided a rationale not to down-score for the relatively high gnomAD frequency of this variant.

      CaseAddInfo: The proband's family is described as consanguineous.

      CasePMIDs: N/A

    1. 15 year old boy (patient II‐1)

      Case#: Moore_2006_Family_1_Patient_II-1, male, 15 years old at time of report, national origin not mentioned

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011463 (Childhood onset), HP:0011109 (Chronic sinusitis), HP:0031353 (Otitis media with effusion), HP:0002837 (Recurrent bronchitis), HP:0100750 (Atelectasis), HP:0002110 (Bronchiectasis), HP:0006536 (Airway obstruction), HP:0005101 (High-frequency hearing impairment), HP:0012263 (Immotile cilia), HP:0012258 (Abnormal axonemal organization of respiratory motile cilia), HP:0012264 (Absent central microtubular pair morphology of respiratory motile cilia), HP:0012256 (Absent outer dynein arms), HP:0012257 (Absent inner dynein arms)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient received a diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia in early childhood, followed by retinitis pigmentosa diagnosed later in childhood. Atelectasis was severe and led to partial lobectomy at age 14 years. Microbiology detected Haemophilus influenzae. Biopsies showed both motile and immotile cilia.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002643 (Neonatal respiratory distress), HP:0012418 (Hypoxemia), HP:0030853 (Heterotaxy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Based on a family history consistent with X-linked inheritance, the patient and family members were subjected to segregation analysis using 4 microsatellite markers on the X chromosome. Genome-wide methods were not used for genotyping.

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing of PCR products from each of the 19 coding exons of RPGR, including the flanking intronic sequences

      CaseMethod2: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The patient and family members were subjected to segregation analysis using 4 microsatellite markers on the X chromosome. Sanger sequencing of PCR products from each of the 19 coding exons of RPGR, including the flanking intronic sequences, was then performed. Genome-wide methods were not used for genotyping.

      Variant: The patient harbors the NM_001034853.2(RPGR):c.572_619+9del variant in the hemizygous state.

      CAID: CA2573131867

      gnomAD: This variant was not found in gnomAD v.2.1.1.

      VariantEvidence: NM_001034853.2(RPGR):c.572_619+9del is a deletion variant spanning the function between exon 6 and intron 6. It has been shown to yield a shorter mRNA generated by the use of a cryptic splice donor site in exon 6 (Figure 4) that is predicted to trigger a frameshift and nonsense-mediated decay or disruption of the C-terminal 84% of the protein product.

      CaseAddInfo: The proband is a member of Family 1, which has a pedigree shown in Figure 1. The patient's family includes a similarly affected brother and a mother diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa, both harboring the RPGR variant of interest. Parents are reportedly non-consanguineous.

      CasePMIDs: N/A

    1. A novel GPR143 duplication mutation in a Chinese family with X-linked congenital nystagmus

      PMID: 19390656

      Gene: GPR143

      HGNC: 20145

      Disease: X-linked recessive ocular albinism

      MONDO: 0021019

      InheritancePattern: X-linked recessive

      Prevalence: Ocular albinism has an estimated prevalence between 1 in 111,000 and 1 in 1,000,000 live births (PMID: 35495622)

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant in males, with onset in infancy. Most female carriers appear to be unaffected.

    2. In this study, we present a four-generation Chinese family with X-linked CN. All affected individuals exhibited nystagmus but without any typical signs of OA1. Upon genetic analysis, we characterized the underlying molecular defect as a novel 19 base pair (bp) duplication in exon 1 of GPR143, causing a frame-shift in all affected males.

      Case#: Peng_2009_Patient_IV:3, male, age of onset not reported, family origin reported to be from China

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006934 (Congenital nystagmus)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband has been diagnosed with congenital nystagmus, with family members showing an X-linked pattern of inheritance.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: The affected individuals are described as lacking the typical signs of ocular albinism 1, but details have not been described.

      CasePreviousTesting: Genotyping was initially performed by linkage mapping using markers on the X chromosome.

      CaseMethod1: linkage analysis

      CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genotyping was initially performed by linkage mapping using markers on the X chromosome, followed by Sanger sequencing of PCR products from each exon of the GPR143 gene. Family members were subsequently genotyped by allele-specific PCR.

      Variant: The proband harbors the NM_000273.3:c.291_309dup (p.Asp104PhefsTer3) variant in the hemizygous state.

      CAID: CA2573320693

      gnomAD: This variant was not found in gnomAD v2.1.1.

      VariantEvidence: NM_000273.3:c.291_309dup (p.Asp104PhefsTer3) is a frameshift variant in exon 2 of 9, and is predicted to trigger nonsense-mediated decay or to at least truncate the C-terminal 75% of the protein product.

      CaseAddInfo: The proband is from a family with at least three other affected males who also harbor the variant.

      CasePMIDs: N/A

    1. Unique Variants in OPN1LW Cause Both Syndromic and Nonsyndromic X-Linked High Myopia Mapped to MYP1

      PMID: 26114493

      Gene: OPN1LW

      HGNC: 9936

      Disease: protan color blindness

      MONDO: 0010565

      InheritancePattern: X-linked

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of protan color blindness is approximately 1% in males, which is higher than that of blue cone monochromacy (~1 in 100,000, PMID: 35759666).

      Penetrance: Known disease-causing alleles appear to be almost completely penetrant in males (PMID: 21167193).

    1. Identification of Novel RPGR ORF15 Mutations in X-linked Progressive Cone-Rod Dystrophy (XLCORD) Families

      PMID: 15914600

      Gene: RPGR

      HGNC: 10295

      Disease: RPGR-related retinopathy

      MONDO: MONDO:0100437

      InheritancePattern: X-linked

      Prevalence: The prevalence of RPGR-related retinopathy is calculated to be approximately 1 in 214,000, based on the known incidence of retinitis pigmentosa at 1 in 3,000, the proportion of retinitis pigmentposa that is X-linked at 20%, and the proportion of X-linked retinitis pigmentosa that is RPGR-associated at 70% (PMID: 34985506).

      Penetrance: Penetrance is nearly 100% in hemizygous males but is incomplete and dependent upon the variant in heterozygous female carriers.

    1. The A187K mutation was found in three families from Sweden sharing a common haplotype.

      Case#: Pusch_2000_Family_9069_proband, male, 18 years of age, Swedish family origin

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007642 (Congenital stationary night blindness), HP:0007663 (Reduced visual acuity), HP:0031624 (Moderate myopia), HP:0007984 (Electronegative electroretinogram)

      CaseHPOFreeText: ERG with absent oscillatory-potential wavelets

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001098 (Abnormal fundus morphology), HP:0030473 (Abnormal light-adapted flicker electroretinogram)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Linkage analysis and haplotype analysis were performed using RFLP X-chromosomal markers and SSCP.

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing of PCR amplified exons from NYX

      CaseMethod2: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Linkage analysis and haplotype analysis were performed using RFLP X-chromosomal markers and SSCP. This was followed by Sanger sequencing of PCR products to identify the variant.

      Variant: The proband harbors the NM_022567.2(NYX):c.559_560delinsAA (p.Ala187Lys) variant in his X-chromosome.

      ClinVar: 11423

      gnomAD: NM_022567.2(NYX):c.559_560delinsAA (p.Ala187Lys) was not found in gnomAD.

      VariantEvidence: This is missense variant does not have experimental evidence of impact on the protein product, but is a recurrent variant observed in this paper in multiple Swedish families (2996, 9069, and 2999) with a shared haplotype.

      CaseAddInfo: Phenotype information is found in PMID: 12397430.

      CasePMIDs: 12397430

    1. In contrast, at P12, retinal sections of C57BL/6J-Pde6anmf363/nmf363 mutants and controls are indistinguishable (Fig. 2C and D). By P14, an ∼30% reduction in ONL thickness is observed in mutant mice. The thickness of the IS and OS is almost comparable to that of C57BL/6J-Pde6anmf363/+ controls until P16. Degeneration of OS is clearly seen in C57BL/6J-Pde6anmf363/nmf363 mutants at P19. However, even at P36, a single layer of cell bodies still remained in the ONL of the mutant mice. Therefore, the photoreceptor degeneration while rapid has a later onset and is prolonged in C57BL/6J-Pde6anmf363/nmf363 mutants compared to A.B6-Tyr+/J-Pde6anmf282/nmf282 mutant mice. Functional analyses by ERG are consistent with these histological observations (Fig. 2E). While the ERG response is extinguished in A.B6-Tyr+/J-Pde6anmf282/nmf282 mutants at P14, some residual activity is still observed in C57BL/6J-Pde6anmf363/nmf363 mutants at P21.

      ExperimentName: Murine model of PDE6A loss-of-function (Pde6Anmf363/nmf363)

      NonHumanModel: Mus musculus

      GeneAlteration: Mice were found to develop retinal degeneration due to a homozygous missense variant (2159G>A) at codon 670 substituting glycine for aspartic acid.

      ModelPhenotype: HP:0030609 (Photoreceptor layer loss on macular OCT), HP:0030478 (Abnormal amplitude of dark-adapted bright flash electroretinogram)

      HumanPhenotype: HP:0011463 (Childhood onset), HP:0000662 (Nyctalopia), HP:0007994 (Peripheral visual field loss), HP:0000543 (Optic disc pallor), HP:0007843 (Attenuation of retinal blood vessels), HP:0007737 (Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina), HP:0000654 (Decreased light- and dark-adapted electroretinogram amplitude), HP:0007984 (Electronegative electroretinogram)

      ModelEvidence: This mutation caused photoreceptor outer nuclear layer outer segment thinning (Figures 2C, 2D, 7), decreased dark-adapted bright flash ERG amplitude (Figure 2E), and decreased cGMP/PDE activity (Figure 3C).

      ModelVariant: The model does not harbor a variant equivalent to one from the human patients, but rather has a mutagenesis-induced missense variant disrupting Pde6a leading to partial loss-of-function.

    1. mice with a targeted disruption of Lrp5 develop a low bone mass phenotype. In vivo and in vitro analyses indicate that this phenotype becomes evident postnatally, and demonstrate that it is secondary to decreased osteoblast proliferation and function in a Cbfa1-independent manner. Lrp5 is expressed in osteoblasts and is required for optimal Wnt signaling in osteoblasts. In addition, Lrp5-deficient mice display persistent embryonic eye vascularization due to a failure of macrophage-induced endothelial cell apoptosis. These results implicate Wnt proteins in the postnatal control of vascular regression and bone formation, two functions affected in many diseases. Moreover, these features recapitulate human osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome, caused by LRP5 inactivation.

      ExperimentName: Targeted disruption of Lrp5 in mice

      NonHumanModel: Mus musculus

      GeneAlteration: Model animals were subjected to targeted disruption of Lrp5 by inserting an IRES-LacZ-Neomycin cassette to replace the region encoding the extracellar domain, starting at amino acid 373.

      ModelPhenotype: HP:0004349 (Reduced bone mineral density), HP:0410280 (Pediatric onset), decreased osteoblast proliferation, HP:0007968 (Remnants of the hyaloid vascular system), failure of macrophage-mediated endothelial cell apoptosis

      HumanPhenotype: HP:0000939 (Osteoporosis), HP:0011463 (Childhood onset), HP:0000541 (Retinal detachment), HP:0007968 (Remnants of the hyaloid vascular system), HP:0008046 (Abnormal retinal vascular morphology), HP:0000618 (Blindness), HP:0001249 (Intellectual disability), HP:0020110 (Bone fracture), HP:0000938 (Osteopenia), HP:0000926 (Platyspondyly)

      ModelEvidence: Model animals subjected to targeted disruption of Lrp5 resembled human patients in that they exhibited reduced bone mineral density in the post-natal stage (Figs. S2, 3A), decreased osteoblast proliferation (Fig. 4), delayed ossification (Fig. 5), and remnants of the hyaloid vascular system due to failure of macrophage-mediated endothelial cell apoptosis (Fig. 8).

      ModelVariant: The model features disruption of the wild-type Lrp5 gene, but not a mutation equivalent to a human variant.

    1. Heterozygous 'null allele' mutation in the human peripherin/RDS gene

      PMID: 8111389

      Gene: PRPH2

      HGNC: 9942

      Disease: retinitis pigmentosa 7

      MONDO: 0011974

      InheritancePattern: semi-dominant

      Prevalence: The incidence of PRPH2-related cases among inherited retinal dystrophies is reported to range from 3.5% in North America to 10.3% in France (PMID: 36010202).

      Penetrance: The penetrance among biallelic cases appears to be complete, while the monoallelic cases exhibit incomplete penetrance (PMID: 36609934).

    1. Landscape of pathogenic variants in six pre-mRNA processing factor genes for retinitis pigmentosa based on large in-house data sets and database comparisons

      PMID: 35138024

      Gene: PRPF4

      HGNC: 17349

      Disease: retinitis pigmentosa 70

      MONDO: 0014400

      InheritancePattern: autosomal dominant

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of retinitis pigmentosa is between 1 in 3,000 and 1 in 4,000 individuals, while the proportion of retinitis pigmentosa with a dominant mode of inheritance is estimated to be 15-35% (between 1 in 8,500 and 1 in 27,000). The proportion of that incidence made up by the specific form caused by variants in PRPF4 is not clear.

      Penetrance: Known disease-causing alleles appear to be incompletely penetrant (PMID: 25383878).

    1. Mutations in the Genes for Interphotoreceptor Matrix Proteoglycans, IMPG1 and IMPG2, in Patients with Vitelliform Macular Lesions

      PMID: 28644393

      Gene: IMPG2

      HGNC: 18362

      Disease: retinitis pigmentosa 56

      MONDO: 0013314

      InheritancePattern: semi-dominant

      Prevalence: Vitelliform macular dystrophy in general is estimated to have a prevalence of 1 in 5,500 (PMID: 27120116).

      Penetrance: The penetrance of the phenotype among homozygous cases appears to be complete, while heterozygous carriers of deleterious variants show incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity.

    1. Molecular cloning of a retina-specific membrane guanylyl cyclase

      PMID: 1356371

      Gene: GUCY2D

      HGNC: 4689

      Disease: Leber congenital amaurosis 1

      MONDO: 0008764

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Recessive

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of Leber congenital amaurosis is between 1 in 33,000 and 1 in 100,000 newborns, while the proportion of Leber congenital amaurosis caused by GUCY2D variants is between 10% and 20% (PMID: 10951519). Thus, the prevalence of Leber congenital amaurosis 1 is between 1 in 165,000 and 1 in 1,000,000.

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant, with onset in neonates or in infancy

    2. Like other membrane guanylyl cyclases, the 1101 aa retGC is predicted to have a hydrophobic amino-terminal signal sequence followed by a large extracelluiar domain, a single membrane spanning domain, a kinase homology domain, and a guanylyl cyclase catalytic domain. In contrast to other membrane guanylyl cylases, such as natriuretic peptide receptors, retGC has a relatively high basal level of activity when expressed in human 293 cells. cGMP production by retGC is unaffected by any of the known natriuretic peptides. In situ hybridization analysis of a variety of rhesus monkey tissues showed retGC transcripts to be localized exclusively along the retinal outer nuclear layer, corresponding to the nuclei of the rod and cone photoreceptor cells. Our results suggest that retGC may synthesize cGMP required for recovery of the dark state after phototransduction.

      Selection B - Gene function is consistent with phenotype.

      GOterm: GO:0007168 (receptor guanylyl cyclase signaling pathway)

      FunctionalEvidence: Exogenous expression of the gene product in 293 cells exhibits a high level of cGMP production activity. When combined with the in situ hybridization evidence showing its expression along the retinal outer nuclear layer (coinciding with the rod and cone photoreceptor cell nuclei), this biochemical evidence indicates a function in synthesizing cGMP to promote recovery of the dark state following phototransduction.

      FunctionalHPO: HP:0000662 (Nyctalopia), HP:0007663 (Reduced visual acuity), HP:0007688 (Undetectable light- and dark-adapted electroretinogram), HP:0007703 (Abnormality of retinal pigmentation)

      PhenotypeEvidence: The ability of the exogenously expressed enzyme to efficiently catalyze cGMP production (Figure) is consistent with the loss of photoreceptor function that is characteristic of the disease, as abnormalities in cGMP levels have long been associated with photoreceptor degeneration (PMID: 4369896).

    1. out-of-frame

      Case#: Xin_Patient_4, sex not mentioned, age 12 at time of study, U.S. nationality, ethnicity listed as Hispanic

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Previous testing for mutations in the CLN1, CLN2, CLN3, CLN6, and CLN8 had already occurred, using PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing to exclude the possibility of variants in the exons and surrounding noncoding regions. Genome-wide analysis methods were not used, as NCL had already been diagnosed based on clinical phenotypes.

      CaseMethod1: PCR amplification of the coding and surrounding non-coding regions of each gene, followed by bidirectional Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod2: as mentioned

      CaseGenotypingMethod: CLN5 genotyping was performed by PCR amplification of the four exons and surrounding non-coding regions was performed, followed by bi-directional Sanger sequencing. Synthetic multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) was then used to calculate average gene dosage ratio for each ratio, in order to detect large deletions.

      Variant: The patient is believed to be homozygous for the NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.936del (p.Phe312LeufsTer4) variant as well as the NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.956A>G (p.Lys319Arg) variant (considered likely benign). The proband is also apparently homozygous for two non-coding variants (an intron 1 variant referred to as "Int1, c.320+8C>T" and a 3'UTR variant referred to as "3'UTR c.1224+33A>G").

      ClinVar: 56528 and 128778 (in cis, homozygous)

      gnomAD: Maximum allele frequency for the NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.936del (p.Phe312LeufsTer4) variant is 0.0001159 (Latino / Admixed American population, no homozygotes). https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/13-77574958-AT-A Maximum allele frequency for NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.956A>G (p.Lys319Arg) is 0.4186 (in the African / African-American population, 2136 homozygotes). https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/13-77574983-A-G

      VariantEvidence: NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.936del (p.Phe312LeufsTer4) is a frameshift variant predicted to disrupt ~13% of the protein product. The C-terminal region disrupted has been shown to be glycosylated and is important for proper localization of the protein (PMID:19309691).

      CaseAddInfo: Parents are not available for genotyping, so homozygosity of variants is assumed. This conclusion was supported by failure to detect a deletion.

      CasePMIDs: N/A

    1. Mutational screening of splicing factor genes in cases with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa

      PMID: 24959063

      Gene: PRPF4

      HGNC: 17349

      Disease: retinitis pigmentosa 70

      MONDO: 0014400

      InheritancePattern: autosomal dominant

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of retinitis pigmentosa is between 1 in 3,000 and 1 in 4,000 individuals, while the proportion of retinitis pigmentosa with a dominant mode of inheritance is estimated to be 15-35% (between 1 in 8,500 and 1 in 27,000). The proportion of that incidence made up by the specific form caused by variants in PRPF4 is not clear.

      Penetrance: Known disease-causing alleles appear to be incompletely penetrant (PMID: 25383878).

    1. Improving the management of Inherited Retinal Dystrophies by targeted sequencing of a population-specific gene panel

      PMID: 27032803

      Gene: BBS1

      HGNC: 966

      Disease: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1

      MONDO: 0008854

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: The prevalence of BBS1 variants among Bardet-Biedl syndrome cohorts has been reported as at least 20% (PMID: 19402160), while the prevalence of Bardet-Biedl syndrome overall has been estimated between 1 in 13,500 and 1 in 160,000 live births, depending on the population (PMID: 22713813).

      Penetrance: The penetrance of the phenotype among homozygous cases appears to be complete.

    1. Lack of Interphotoreceptor Retinoid Binding Protein Caused by Homozygous Mutation of RBP3 Is Associated With High Myopia and Retinal Dystrophy

      PMID: 25766589

      Gene: RBP3

      HGNC: 9921

      Disease: retinitis pigmentosa 66

      MONDO: 0014093

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: RBP3-related cases are believed to be very rare (possibly with estimated prevalence of less than 1 in 1,000,000), however, it is believed that there may be under-diagnosis (PMID: 37806543).

      Penetrance: RBP3 disease-causing variants appear to have complete penetrance.

    1. Using the RPE-specific monoclonal antibody RPE9, raised against human RPE cells, we have identified a novel 65 kD protein, conserved in mammals, birds, and frogs.

      Selection A - Gene is expressed in tissues relevant to disease:

      ExperimentName: RPE65 expression is highly specific to the retinal pigment epithelium

      TissueExpression: pigmented layer of retina (also known as retinal pigment epithelium, UBERON:0001782)

      ExpressionEvidence: RPE65 protein was first detected using an RPE-specific monocolonal antibody raised against human retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells. Retina-specific gene expression data from a separate publication (PMID: 30239781, https://eyeintegration.nei.nih.gov/) confirm that RPE65 expression is highly specific to the retina relative to other tissues within the eye or the human body in general. Note where the evidence is found in the article.

    1. Germline Mutations in CTNNB1 Associated With Syndromic FEVR or Norrie Disease

      PMID: 30640974

      Gene: CTNNB1

      HGNC: 2514

      Disease: severe intellectual disability-progressive spastic diplegia syndrome

      MONDO: 0014035

      InheritancePattern: autosomal dominant

      Prevalence: The incidence is unknown but estimated to be between 1 in 30,000 and 1 in 40,000 births (PMID: 32168371).

      Penetrance: The penetrance of the cognitive impairment phenotype among cases appears to be near-complete, while the exudative vitreoretinopathy phenotype reportedly has a prevalence of ~39% among affected individuals with a syndromic diagnosis.

    1. To study the function of GPR143, we investigated the phenotypic effect of overexpression of GPR143 in pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells treated with nerve growth factor. Overexpression of mouse GPR143 inhibited neurite outgrowth, and the effect was mitigated by l-DOPA cyclohexylester, an antagonist for l-DOPA. Furthermore, knockdown of G-protein Gα13 attenuated mouse GPR143 induced inhibition of neurite outgrowth. Human wild-type (wt) GPR143 also inhibited neurite outgrowth, but its mutants did not mimic the effect of wt GPR143. Our results provide a mechanism for axon guidance phenotype in ocular albinism 1.

      ExperimentName: GPR143 over-expression in neuroendocrine tumor cells

      NonPatientCell: CL:0000336 (adrenal medulla chromaffin cell, specifically the PC-12 cell line)

      GeneFunction: GO:0031175 (neuron projection development)

      GeneAlteration: Over-expression of GPR143 was accomplished by stable transfection of PC-12 cells with mCherry-tagged wild-type or mutant GPR143.

      FunctionalEvidence: Figure 4C indicates that GPR143 over-expression decreases the # of neurites longer than 100 microns, and that this occurs through a mechanism that is dependent on the G-protein Galpha13. Figure 5E shows that this effect of wild-type GPR143 is particularly pronounced for neurites longer than 150 microns, and is not mimicked by GPR143 missense variants reported in patients.

      FAVariants: Patient-associated variants were p.Asp78Asn (ClinVar: 98620), p.Trp133Arg (ClinVar: 10516 or 10519), p.Ile261Asn (CAID: CA411996177), and p.Trp292Gly (ClinVar: 98647).

    1. c.136C>T (p.Arg46*)

      Case#: Khan_2016_Proband_2, male, age 4 months at time of referral, national origin indicated as Saudi

      CasePresentingHPOs: Abnormal visual fixation HP:0025404, Nystagmus HP:0000639, Infantile onset HP:0003593, Visual impairment HP:0000505, Deeply set eye HP:0000490, Esotropia HP:0000565, High hypermetropia HP:0008499, Undetectable electroretinogram HP:0000550,

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband has been diagnosed with Leber congenital amaurosis, with poor visual fixation and nystagmus as the presenting features. Staring at lights was a phenotype.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Previous testing in the proband consisted of a 44-gene next generation sequencing-based panel for retinal dystrophy showing no other potential cause of retinal features.

      CaseMethod1: next-generation sequencing panel (44 genes)

      CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of PRPH2

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Previous testing in the proband consisted of a 44-gene next generation sequencing-based panel for retinal dystrophy showing no other potential cause of retinal features. The presence of the variant was confirmed by Sanger sequencing of PRPH2.

      Variant: The proband harbors the NM_000322.5(PRPH2):c.136C>T (p.Arg46Ter) variant in the homozygous state.

      ClinVar ID: 13179

      gnomAD: The NM_000322.5(PRPH2):c.136C>T (p.Arg46Ter) variant is found in gnomAD v4.0.0 at a frequency of 0.00004005 (3 alleles / 74906 total alleles, with 0 homozygotes) in the African / African-American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-42722199-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      VariantEvidence: NM_000322.5(PRPH2):c.136C>T (p.Arg46Ter) is a nonsense variant in exon 1 of 3 that is predicted to trigger nonsense-mediated decay or at least to truncate the C-terminal 87% of the protein product.

      CaseAddInfo: The proband is the child of first cousin parents who appeared sub-clinically affected but were not genotyped. A second, similarly affected sibling shares the same genotype.

      CasePMIDs: N/A

    1. We have studied two Japanese families with SFD, the first report from the Eastern world, and identified a novel 3’ splice site mutation in the TIMP3 gene, namely a single base insertion at the intron 4/exon 5 junction which converts the consensus sequence CAG to CAAG in the splice acceptor site.

      GroupName: Tabata_1998_Group

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0007663 (Reduced visual acuity), HP:0025094 (Disciform macular scar)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Relatively late onset of phenotypes during the 6th, 7th, or 8th decade of life.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupDemographics

      NumberMales: 4

      NumberFemales: 5

      CountryOrigin: Japan

      Ethnicity: Not mentioned

      Race: Not mentioned

      AgeRange: The individuals mentioned range in age from 52 to 75.

      TotalNumber: 9

      FamilyInfo: 9

      NoFamily: 0

      VariantCount: 5

      NonVariant: 4

      OtherVariant: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of PCR-amplified exon 5

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR-based heteroduplex analysis using gel electophoresis, as well as SSCP analysis of exon 5.

    1. A core complex of BBS proteins cooperates with the GTPase Rab8 to promote ciliary membrane biogenesis

      PMID: 17574030

      Gene: BBS7

      HGNC: 18758

      Disease: Bardet-Biedl syndrome 7

      MONDO: 0014435

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: The prevalence of BBS7 variants among Bardet-Biedl syndrome cohorts has been reported at 4.2% (PMID: 19402160), while the prevalence of Bardet-Biedl syndrome overall has been estimated between 1 in 13,500 and 1 in 160,000 live births, depending on the population (PMID: 22713813).

      Penetrance: The penetrance of the phenotype among homozygous cases appears to be complete.

    1. Identification of a novel RPGR mutation associated with X-linked cone-rod dystrophy in a Chinese family

      PMID: 34800980

      Gene: RPGR

      HGNC: 10295

      Disease: RPGR-related retinopathy

      MONDO: MONDO:0100437

      InheritancePattern: X-linked

      Prevalence: The prevalence of RPGR-related retinopathy is calculated to be approximately 1 in 214,000, based on the known incidence of retinitis pigmentosa at 1 in 3,000, the proportion of retinitis pigmentposa that is X-linked at 20%, and the proportion of X-linked retinitis pigmentosa that is RPGR-associated at 70% (PMID: 34985506).

      Penetrance: Penetrance is nearly 100% in hemizygous males but is incomplete and dependent upon the variant in heterozygous female carriers.