nd recent theoretical work has demon-strated that “cooperating without looking”—that is, without consid-ering the costs and benefits of cooperation—is a subgame perfectequilibrium (Hoffman, Yoeli, & Nowak, 2015). Therefore, expressingcharacteristically deontological judgments could constitute a behaviorthat enhances individual fitness in a cooperation market because thesejudgments are seen as reliable indicators of a specific valued behav-ior—cooperation
Is this relevant to the idea that '(advocating) Effective giving is a bad signal'?
Does utilitarian decision-making in 'good space' contradict this?
I'm not convinced. An 'excuse not to do something' is not the same as a 'choice to be effective'.