Decon-struction can only speak in the language of the thing it criticizes...Theonly things one really deconstructs are things into which one is intimatelymired.’
解构主义只能在被批判对象的语言系统中进行。人们解构的对象也即是他们深陷其中并与他们关系密切的对象。
25 Matching Annotations
- Nov 2016
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an anomaly’
something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.
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nebulous
in the form of a cloud or haze; hazy; 浑浊
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‘Orientalism
the representation of Asia in a stereotyped way that is regarded as embodying a colonialist attitude.
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‘Commonwealth literature
The Commonwealth of Nations, also known as the Commonwealth or the British Commonwealth, has manifested a distinctive literary development, marked by its cultural and historical diversity.
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- Oct 2016
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ntulearn.ntu.edu.sg ntulearn.ntu.edu.sg
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Deconstruction show how such oppositions, in order to hold themselves in place, are betrayed into inverting or collapsing themselves, or need to to the text's margins certain niggling details which can be made
解构主义尝试表现出相对事物为了证明自我存在，时而会背叛与颠覆自我，并在需求下把自我放逐于语言范围内的细琐细节。
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Perhaps she as a sign of something in man himself which he needs to repress, beyond his own being, relegate to a securely alien region beyond his definitive limits. Perhaps what is outside is also somehow inside, what also intima
女性特质并不完全地被排除或不存在于男性身上。男性或许压抑了自身与女性相像的特质，因为这些特质对于男性来说是陌生而不被定义在男性特质里的。
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But equally man is what he is only by virtue of ceaselessly shutting this other or opposite, defining himself in antithesis to it, and his· whole is therefore caught up and put at risk in the very gesture by which seeks to assert his unique, autonomous existence.
男性被认定为“男性”是因为他排除了它的对立面/ 其他，也即“女性”，由此维护“男性”的特殊性与自主性。
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ntulearn.ntu.edu.sg ntulearn.ntu.edu.sg
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All d . . ne Sigmfier to another is what "tirluaUy to fill. Hum,;, lang~:;: ;~~~~g; from a la~k, which it strives which signs designate the f: hy such lack. the absence of the of the absence and exclusio~ f ahct t at words have meaning only by o ot ers
所有欲望源自于补足缺失的倾向。语言的运作也成立于缺失之上，如：标志指定之下缺失的正实物体。事实上，语言可以产生意义正因为它可以排除不是标志以外的物体。
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In gaining access to language, the small child unco1nsc:i011~ learns that a sign has meaning only by dint of its difference from other and learns also that a sign presupposes the absence of the object it
在儿童学习掌握语言的同时，他们无意识地了解到一个标志之所以有意义，那是因为该标志可以区分于其它标志。他们也了解到一个标志的存在可以假定另一个标志的不存在。
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?arapraxes
A Freudian slip, also called parapraxis, is an error in speech, memory, or physical action that is interpreted as occurring due to the interference of an unconscious subdued wish or internal train of thought.
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~reams allow us on<' ot o few privileged glimpses of it at work. Dreams for Freud are essentia symbolic fulfilments of unconscious wishes; and they are cast in form because if this material were expressed directly then it shocking and disturbing enough to wake us u,V
梦境是人类窥见脑中潜意识/无意识的管道。对于Freud而言，人类潜意识/无意识欲望将在梦中实现。在梦境里，这些欲望将以符号的形式呈现。这是由于过于直接，而毫不遮掩的画面会使人类感到过度震惊和不安，从而使他们从梦中惊醒。
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The child has now developed an ego or individual i<\entity, a particular place in the sexual, familial and social networks; but it can do this only by, so to speak, splitting off its guilty desires, repressing ' them into the unconsciou
孩子的人格或身份在性取向，家庭与社会中定型。这种定型是孩子把自我欲望压抑在潜意识（unconcious) 的成果。
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superego
The superego is the ethical component of the personality and provides the moral standards by which the ego operates. The superego's criticisms, prohibitions, and inhibitions form a person's conscience, and its positive aspirations and ideals represent one's idealized self-image, or “ego ideal.
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Oedipus complex.
The complex of emotions aroused in a young child, typically around the age of four, by an unconscious sexual desire for the parent of the opposite sex and wish to exclude the parent of the same sex
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Anarchism
belief in the abolition of all government and the organization of society on a voluntary, cooperative basis without recourse to force or compulsion.
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four main reasons
1）问题出于不应以国家区分，应是以知识和内容。 2）忽视了其它地区的女性主义作家，特别是先进国以外的女性。 3）太过两极化，忽视前后两个运动的多样性。 4）遮掩了两者的相同之处。
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heterogeneous
diverse in character or content
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chauvinism
excessive or prejudiced support for one's own cause, group, or sex
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Freud’s theory
Read under Phallic stage https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychosexual_development
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- Sep 2016
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ntulearn.ntu.edu.sg ntulearn.ntu.edu.sg
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delusory
Giving a misleading impression.
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internalization of social norms
In sociology and other social sciences, internalisation (or internalization) means an individual's acceptance of a set of norms and values (established by others) through socialisation.
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Omniscient narration
Third person omniscient is a point of view where the narrator knows all the thoughts, actions, and feelings of all characters 全知全能
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'fly on the wall'
- idiom: someone who can secretly see and hear what happens
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'ca~era's .eye'
- Ultimate in authorial exclusion. The aim is to transmit, without apparent selection or arrangement.
- Involve a depersonalisation of a narrator's consciousness
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