Stapley, Ting, Hulliger, & Macpherson, 2002
Inconsistency in the way you cite your references.
Stapley, Ting, Hulliger, & Macpherson, 2002
Inconsistency in the way you cite your references.
Ragsdale, 2019
same as above!
(Ragsdale, 2019
Are those class notes? What is the original reference for this?
Ragsdale, D. (2019) Cerebellum, week 10, session 3 notes [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from https://mycourses2.mcgill.ca/d2l/le/content/400902/viewContent/4648573/View
This reference is weak. No one except students registered to this course can view this.
Presumably this is not the original reference!!
pyramidal weakness
What does this mean?
Figure
it's a table, not a figure.
FES. FES
sentence ends and then begins with the same word!
n, , h
typo?
caused
Yes, cause not necessarily how it affects the nervous system. Could be clearer what is about cause and what is about lesion.
carotid ultrasoundecho-cardiogram
This is to "determine how the potential stroke is affecting the nervous system"?
Heart and arteries of the neck? Does not have to do with brain damage?
Damage to the primary motor cortex
It's not just primary motor cortex, it can be any fibre that is connected to it. For example, a subcortical stroke can often lead to hemiparesis.
compared to a normal individua
This is during movement or it's just with "stimulus"? What kind of stimulus, auditory? Presumably since it is in Wernicke's area.
nt (Horak, Henry & Shumway-Cook, 1997). Th
somtimes you put the period before the citation and sometimes after!
HD patients
inappropriate way to refer to these patients. Did you read our previous comments?
HD patient
as mentioned in your earlier submission, this is not appropriate.
up sett
this was not super clear to me, that it is a group intervention.
What are the more "direct" benefits? These are a little more "secondary" benefits from your intervention. Start with the direct benefits first!
verywellmind
orphan figure?
(th
missing )
with
Is there a better way to embed your videos?
limb
I just wonder why you would never do overground walking in your training.
fatigue
Kinesiologists know what the borg is, right?
or 6 minute bouts with 2 minute breaks in between for a total duration of 30 minut
Would you aim to change this throughout the program?
braces
Really nice section. The only thing I wonder about is WHY braces are used. What do they help with?
Citation
Nice section but it could be a line or 2 in your booklet if you need to make space.
experience
can abilities experience anything?
feedback
or feedforward?
strength
Nice figure, clear but I do wonder what the "normal aging" decline looks like.
PPS
Do people with PPS typically present with mobility problems? Do they look different? Feels that I am missing that information in your booklet. How would I picture someone with PPS? Wheelchair? Walking aid? Normal looking?
one mineral densi
indirectly because of muscle atrophy?
Poliomyelitis
Can be difficult to navigate your booklet. Challenging to move backward and when we press the "home" page, it's empty.
description
Just add where this picture comes from.
as seen in Figure.3
commas
interesting
relevant? Is that what you mean?
diagnosis
where does this image come from? ID your source.
patterns
How will you use it in the context of your proposed training?
effective
How are you planning to use mental practice for drop foot?????
2014
You should end your paper with a proper conclusion!!!
motor imagery
I believe motor imagery exists from various perspectives (imagining yourself doing the movement or looking at yourself). Do they have all the same effect on overt performance?
Practice
Probably need to present a section where you describe the added value of combining the 3 interventions proposed. They are too independent as is. Why do all 3? Why bother?
unload the patient’s bodyweight, facilitating volitional control of gait in patients with neuromuscular diseases like stroke
expand more on this. Why is this good? Why would it promote VOLITIONAL gait control?
inclusion criteria for
as listed in the table below?
intervention
Need to understand more about your intervention before you describe duration, inclusion/exclusion, etc.
Sudden
Perhaps a "cause-effect" explanation would be helpful here or presented previously. Why these symptoms?
ry-pro
No hyphen needed?
Braille
As shown in the figure on the right.
Need to connect your text with your figures. You add them to improve our understanding.
dedifferentiation of sensory perception from the digits
What does this mean?
tremor
do they have tremor or symptoms that "resemble tremor"?
Is this an important symptom?
pain becomes unusually hard to manage
Specific for FHD?
So although it is hand, it radiates up the arm?
writing
What are the problems with writing with FHD?
treat FHD
what are triggers for FHD?
What kind of movements can lead to FHD? Any type of movement?
It happens with any movement of the limb once FHD manifests?
ystonic Patients
reference for your figures?
option
You cover too much ground here. Focus on ONE problem: APAs OR APRs OR dynamic balance OR static balance OR whatever you think works for you and for which you can present depth on the MOTOR LEARNING aspect (ie, NOT strength training).l
Harvard Health Publishing
Author of book, not publisher!
Active and passive guidance
When and how to use those?
also showed to improve cognitive capabilities
Need a reference for such a statement.
would send better feedback
?
incompetent
wrong choice of word
ideo game modules such as XBOX Tiger Woods PGA Tour
why this one?
improve balance
What aspect of balance would it help?
vel intervention
you are missing the part on focusing on 1 motor impairment. This is the one you should describe in current and proposed treatment.
By practicing coordination, trunk rotation, and weight shifting during tai chi, this helps elderly gain more control of their own body and react and adjust to unexpected perturbations better
what kind of exercises are these? why would they be good? why would they reduce fall risk?
deduced that tai chi, compared to any other exercise, results in the most impressive improvements in balance and postural control (Di
Why could that be? This is getting more relevant.
elderly
What is the deficit you are working on? What is your "motor impairment" that leads to falls in the elderly?
APRs? gait? Need to be more specific and work on 1.
Aging Related
Aging-Related
anterior
frontal prefrontal?
selegiline
what is the difference with dopa? why name this one?
figure 5 we c
also shows motor symptoms? Why not use in the previous paragraph?
Phillips, Volpato, Bandinelli, Ferrucci, Guralnik, & Patel
et al. would save so much space!
programs
Need to exapand on this paragraph!
You can come up with something better than just doing assessments!
Table 3):
do we really need a table like that to present this information? Not very clear as a stand alone.
nt Treatme
Need to focus on APRs only. Current treatments for APR not UVL.
head
What makes vestibular training work? Why do these exercises work? What improves?
VOR. This exer
Improve transition between sentences.
Figure 9. APRs are involved in the closed-loop (feedback) motor control model (Paquette, 2019)Scalar URLhttp://scalar.usc.edu/works/unilateral-vestibular-loss-and-its-contribution-to-poor-reactive-postural-control/media/feedback-loop (version 4)Source URLhttp://scalar.usc.edu/works/unilateral-vestibular-loss-and-its-contribution-to-poor-reactive-postural-control/media/Feedback%20Loop.png (image/PNG)dcterms:titleFeedback Loopdcterms:descriptionFigure 9. APRs are involved in the closed-loop (feedback) motor control model (Paquette, 2019)View asRDF-XML, RDF-JSON, or HTML
Schmidt, motor control and learning a behavioral emphasis I believe 2009
osed loop control,
they are actually long-latency reflexes (=triggered postural reactions). There is no comparator here!
UVL
you can make this paragraph clearer.
quette, 2019
you can cite the Macpherson and horak book chapter in Principles of Neural Science (ie, the reading for those lectures).
Motor Impairment we are Focusing on: Poor Automatic Postural Responses (APRs)/Reactive Postural Control
Very clear but perhaps rephrase in the context of a booklet?
UVL
Interesting, so he has vestibular hypofunction or unilateral loss?
Did you mention how you can acquire UVL?
20
Twenty
this compensation
what compensation?
remove somatosensory feedback
How does this remove somatosensory feedback?
he walls of the room can move to match their postural sway
how does this remove vision?
feedback
sensory feedback
Example
Nice video but what is normal and what isn't?
Link to your text!
directly
The other tests did not?
diagnose UVL on one side vs. the other
?
test
Not clear what is manipulated and what it means?
nystagmus, which would indicate vestibular dysfunction
Are nystagmus always indicative of pathology?
2015
Why does cooling/heating on one side lead to nystagmus?
Inappropriate way to cite this reference.
fluid in the inner ear is still cold
Yes, the endolymph.
cools down the semicircular canals
Really? The semicircular canals?
https://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/testing/ENG/caloric_test.htm.
Put the Author's name!!!
n the following video, Lauren, a teenage athlete, explains the symptoms that accompany her vestibular disorder. It is not known whether or not her symptoms are from UVL specifically, but she describes symptoms that would be consistent with UVL.
Really useful?
walk in the dark due to the loss of visual sensory feedback
VSR??
sibility of the centre of mass being pushed o
what causes this with respect to the vsr?
disturbances in the VSR
So what is disturbed exactly? You did not really explain what the vestibulospinal reflex is.
loss of body balance
what is body balance exactly?
VOR
Isn't what you just explained in the previous sentence? Or ar you saying in the previous they compensate with other systems for these symptoms?
scles, which re
Feel as though you talked about this already earlier in this section.
Be more efficient in how you organize your ideas to avoid repeating information.
on the left are decreased.
Why?
Figure
great but it would be better if linked to previous paragraph.
They
who is they?
Description
video is nice but do you need it? It basically repeats the info you have up there (and more). Does it really help understanding?
movement
any kind of movement?
information
What kind of information?
biofeedback
need to better organize this section!
Make sure that the points you want to make are clear!
., 1997) So
missing a period
MS patients
people with MS
It's not "appropriate" to refer to MS patients.
two
too?
Rephrase, not the way to write a paper.
http://scalar.usc.edu/works/new-book-trial/person-one
This links to the figure above???
Perhaps you should meet with Marcela to get help on how to format your Scalar?
2016
This section is very good.
What is your motor impairment exactly? I'm not fully sure? APR in general? APR scaling? APR latency? Postural imbalance? Postural imbalance and APR?
What is affected in MS with respect to the motor control model?
hypermetria/ataxia
meaning what more specifically?
latency as well as improper scaling of APRs have
Why would that be?
body to sway unexpectedly
?
Motor Impairment - Automatic Postural Responses in MS
? editing
delayed response to postural perturbations
postural imbalance?
shortened and slowed stepping
balance?
lation of a number of motor impairments
really, just motor?
postural imbalance
Can you be clearer about what you mean here?
e(
you are missing a space here.
description
No reference for your figure. Where did you take it?
It's very nice but it relates to what part of your text. What does it highlight exactly?
To me this is an orphan figure.
Honestly, I would see it at the very beginning of your booklet to explain what ms is. But this is really your call.
diplopia
which is?
onset of MS
Presenting symptoms? The reason why they first consult for ms?
site and intensity of the inflammatory plaques
Not super clear about what this is.
secondary progressive form
Connect to your figure better!!!
Explain your figure!
Multiple
this section is very good. Perhaps it would be nice to explain what someone with MS would "look like"?
You explain what it targets, the immune attacks and types of MS but you do not really tell us what it is.
Perhaps you could change your figure for something more relevant to what you are describing here? Phases? how demyelination occurs, ms plaques?
Every time you have a figure you need to relate to it in your text. Figure 1 shows the relationship between...
dynamic control of the patient’s balance
Is this too broad?
Figure
perhaps the image of a normal brain beside it would help ups see how mickey has changed with psp.
Hummingbird Sign
this was mentioned in your first page but never explained.
Your image looks squeezed in antero-posterior (ie, x axis)
oculocephalic reflexes
what are those exactly?
Some evidence has been shown in support of a genetic cause for PSP. Alterations of the tau gene associated with PSP has been described in various publications (Bonafiti et al. 1999 , Higgins et al. 1999). Additionally, mitochondrial genetic alterations may play a role in the pathogenesis of PSP (Swerdlow et al. 2000, Albers et al. 2001). Unfortunately, no definite answer regarding the cause of PSP has yet to be published.
You cannot copy text and just change a word here and there.
Make sure that there is no "near" copy-paste from the existing literature!!!! Anywhere in your paper.
I will not look further for similarities in published work. I trust that you will make sure this is not the case in the final version.
2016
Can you rewrite this paragraph to be more of an overview of the prognosis?
handgrip and grasping
I don't see that you are working on anything else than hand grip strength.
dexterity
Not at all what you are working on!
learning and motor program
Can you be more specific?
Is grasp and hand grip strength the same?
individualized range
How do you set this and why?
stroke patients
Why would this be a good tool for SCi, specifically CCS?
hand grip strength
Is this your motor impairment?
150 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise if cleared by a doctor
For hand recovery?
in some way
This should be clearly described.
ithin 8 hours following the inju
Drug therapy likely outside the scope of kinesiologists. This is also the acute phase (early in spinal shock) where you would not be doing any treatment for hand recovery.
Current treatment should be for your motor impairment hand.
A popular and controversial treatment is the use of methylprednisolone (MPSS) (Ahuja et al., 2017, Baptiste & Fehlings, 2007). MPSS is a steroid that aims to reduce oxidative damage caused to neurons by reactive oxygen species that are produced in the healing process following an incomplete SCI (Ahuja et al., 2017). The research done by Ahuja and colleagues (2017) and Baptiste & Fehlings (2007)
Within those 4 lines you cite the same 2 papers 5 times in total!
They discuss that if MPSS
Synthesize rather than summarize! This will help your paper immensely.
activities of daily living (ADL) and partial muscle paralysis of the upper limbs
specific for your motor impairment?
recovery generally begins to materialize two months after the injury
what do you mean by this?
SCI
CCS specifically
Considering the aforementioned muscles innervated by the nerves stemming from the C7-C8 spinal levels,
Can you synthesize the information you presented previously to make it more digestible and relevant for what you are presenting down the line?
I do not understand why we have to read about the homonculus for your paper. Does it matter in your case? How important is this?
C8
What are you describing here?
sensorimotor
control of muscles in the sensory cortex?
resultant motor deficits in the hands
Is this your motor impairment?
It should be more specific. What kind of deficit in the hand will you be focusing on?
implications
on? Do you actually need this sentence?
Neurological
Make sure that the link between your sentences is clear. You go from walking capacity to a "majority of recovery" to only upper extremity. I cannot follow this.
walking capacity
No matter the level of SCI involvement?
improvement and deterioration
Why would there be improvements or deterioration?
scale A to D
But what you have in the table is not letters. Are we talking about something different? Are you referring to something else? Confusing.
Figure
This is a table, no?
severity and completeness
What is the difference between these terms with respect to the ASIA scale?
Diagnosis can be confirmed with computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans (Lee & Thumbikat, 2015). CT scans are used to locate damage in the spinal column by determining fracture stability as illustrated in Figure 4. MRI scans reveal the extent of damage to the spinal cord as seen in Figure 4 a&b.
What is the difference between a and b?
What does a show? A ct,really? Is it showing fracture stability as you mention here or is it showing soft tissue damage as well? Why fracture stability and extent of damage? What is the difference and why is this important?
performance
Performance or injury?
he key dermatomes, as well as muscle strength tests for myotomes
Feels redundant a bit with what you presented in the first page.
Again, this is a very dry section that presents very superficial information.
C7-T1
It's fine to narrow down to C7-T1 but you should clearly say so somewhere in your text!
and
Link to text. What does it add? Seems that this is basically what you text contains and not much more.
Incomplete SCIs can be contrasted with complete SCIs, which are characterized as a total lack of sensorimotor function beyond the site of injury in the cord.
Feels like you spend a large chunk of the previous section explaining this. Why do you need to repeat this here?
Relate to your figure. Why are you presenting this figure?
2011
Need to refer to your figure in the text. Figure x shows...
It has to add something.
tic spinal cord injury
You never really explain what a spinal cord is. You discuss different types and innervation but you don't really say what it is.
You have key information here but it is not easy to read and it is hard to follow.
For example, in the first paragraph, except the first sentence you repeat the word incomplete in every sentence. Sometimes, you end your sentence with this word and the first word of the following sentence is again incomplete. You can be much more efficient in you writing and make your text more digestible.
oved trunk stability h
trunk stability being strength? Are we sure about this?
The age of onset is quite variable as patients can be diagnosed during puberty, or acquire a form of CA later on, such as during the fifth decade
Again, contradictory with diagnosis.
provoke postural static stability
provoke static stability?????
interventions
You need to work on this section. Ideas are not clearly presented at all, writing is sloppy. What are you trying to do with the wii? Why will it be better than current treatment? How will training progress? What are you expecting from this intervention? Improvements? maintenance?
with patients of DCD
rephrase
task-oriented
what do you mean by this. I do not understand.
serious games
What are serious games? Silly games would be more fun?? This makes no sense.
As well, a paper by Marina, M. et. al (2005)
You already cited 3 sentences above. Do not present it as if you are talking about something new.
It is well accepted in the literature that an increase in the quantity of sessions demonstrate greater results (Smits-Engelsman et al, 2012)
Are you stating the obvious? This was only discovered in 2012??????
A heavy focus has been put on task oriented therapeutic methods
what do you mean?
habits
Are you targeting children with this? What age? Is this good for anyone with DCD? Are there different levels of involvement with this pathology? Are some people more dyspraxic than others? Could anyone do the one legged stance on the wii?
What are you expecting to change in terms of motor control?
The sessions can be performed in 20-30 minutes in their own house.
Never mentioned this before!
On the screen, the console will also show the participants center of pressure; giving them visual feedback on top of the somatosensory and vestibular feedback.
So it's feedback forever? Is this good?
closed
How often do you do this?
typically developing (TD) individuals to individuals with DCD using the Yoga tree pose
Be consistent when you talk about a control group. You use different language throughout your text.
twenty participants with cerebral palsy underwent an 8-week training session using the Table Tilt exercise as a new therapeutic intervention to improve static balance and saw almost immediate improvements. As previously mentioned, DCD is thought to be on the continuum of cerebral palsy; therefore the study may be significantly correlated to how patients with DCD can improve their balance.
Need to be way more explicit about this.
Children with DCD are usually diagnosed with other disorders on top of their DCD diagnosis. According to a study done by Harris et al in 2015, 50% of patients diagnosed with DCD will also be diagnosed with ADD or ADHD, as seen on the right, they are all interconnected.DescriptionDetailsCitationsSource fileNo description available.Scalar URLhttp://scalar.usc.edu/works/edkp-3/media/current-therapeutic-techniques (version 1)Source URLhttp://scalar.usc.edu/works/edkp-3/media/dcd.png (image/PNG)dcterms:titleCurrent Therapeutic techniquesView asRDF-XML, RDF-JSON, or HTML Patients with DCD were also found to have anxiety, language impairments and learning disabilities. Therefore, physical therapy in these cases is not sufficient. Doctors must also properly prescribe appropriate medications and/or psychiatric therapy.
I already read this in a previous section!!!
providing them with strategies in order to improve their stability
What do they actually do?
Since children with DCD are vision dependant, tasks in eyes closed situations are observed in order to have the child compensate for the loss of vision and practice maintaining their stability.
You alternate between assessment and treatment. It is confusing. You want to focus on treatment. You spent the motor impairment section talking about what the problem is. Non need to reassess here.
biochemical
??
As previously mentioned
need to mention again?
manage dyspraxia
static balance in dyspraxia?
for DCD
static balance in dcd?
Johnston et al., 2002
This page is a summary of Jonston et al., 2002. Why not synthesize it with the rest of the postural deficit? Perhaps their finding with the other ones you presented will enable you to make some links?
APA’s
APAs you are indicating plural
disruption
disruption?
APA’s
APAs
adjustments
missing (APA)
An increase in postural sway was further examined when children with DCD were asked to stand on foam surface
rephrase
ed. Th
This picture comes from a paper that showed that kids are more dependent on visual cues. Are you saying that kids with DCD are even more dependent on visual cues? Would be important to say. You could also tie in with your very first page where you describe multisensory info.
are eliminated
Eliminated or reduced?
A study done by Wann et al. (1998) observed postural sway in children with DCD. Head movement of the subjects was recorded while standing in the eyes open condition and the closed eyes. It was determined that children with DCD exhibited more postural sway compared to their matched controls when their eyes were closed (Greuze, 2003).
Good but you can shorten
Person’s
persons
Children suffering from DCD
Perhaps contrast with normal kids right away instead of having a different section for normal behavior?