Scepticism and Perceptual Justification - Page 72books.google.hu › booksbooks.google.hu › booksDylan Dodd, ‎Elia Zardini · 2014Found inside – Page 72But I think we still need the idea of ampliative knowledge. It stretches the concept of evidence to breaking-point to suggest that all of our knowledge, including knowledge about the future, is part of our evidence.

Peirce argued that whereas deduction does not add any new knowledge and induction involves an act of inference from one set of facts to another set of similar facts, abduction is the source of ampliative knowledge.

Moreover, this means that synthetic or ampliative knowledge is not developed or grounded in the way mathematical or analytic knowledge is (wrongly) supposed to be. This, indeed, is the case for Peirce. In fact, for Peirce, ...

He is committed to the views that all ampliative knowledge comes from experience and that experience is composed entirely of impressions. Thus when he asks what one can know of cause and effect, he asks what one experiences of it and ...

Making implicit logical entailment explicit may, to put it in Kant's terms, increase our explicative knowledge, but we are looking for expansive or ampliative knowledge. There must then be some point at which the process of simple ..

For the Love of Metaphysics: Nihilism and the Conflict of ...https://books.google.hu › bookshttps://books.google.hu › booksKarin Nisenbaum · 2018 · ‎Philosophy... but we are looking for expansive or ampliative knowledge. There must then be some point at which the process of simple deductive inference is disrupted, ...

synthetic – ampliative knowledge rather than merely explicative.

All the “I thinks” about individual representations must be recognizable from a single unified point of view, the transcendental subject. So we are talking about the synthesis of the “I think” with each separate representation, not just analytic knowledge of free-floating representations that are not anchored as “mine.”

Kant’s notion of the transcendental synthetic unity of apperception, and I will argue that he is essentially talking about Atman in Western philosophical terms.

transcendental syntax

Kemp Smith calls it 'Transcendental Reflection')

Transcendental Deliberation

In the neglected 'Amphiboly of the Concepts of Reflection,' Kant introduces a new transcendental activity, Transcendental Deliberation (Kemp Smith calls it 'Transcendental Reflection'). It aims to determine to which faculty a representation belongs and does so by examining the representation's relationships to other representations. This enterprise yields some powerful ideas. (1) Some of the relationships studied have great interest, numerical identity in particular. Indeed, seeing Kant discuss it here, one wonders why he did not include it in the Table of Categories. (2) Kant gives a solid argument for the necessity of a sensible element in representations, something not found elsewhere in the Transcendental Analytic.

Amphiboly of Concepts of Reflection

the necessity of empirical laws would be as pseudo--or fictitious as the regulative ideas which led to the discovery of those laws;

nothing short of the complete system can confer necessity on empirical laws, and that therefore even the necessity of discovered laws is also injected into them, then one would have to argue that achieved scientific results are for Kant scientific only in so far as they are parts of a never-to-be-completed science

The necessity of the empirical laws in the completed part of the system, however, is not injected into them, but discovered in obedience to a command of reason and under the direction of a regulative idea of reason. If we were to adopt the alternative of saying that nothing short of the complete system can confer necessity on empirical laws, and that therefore even the necessity of discovered laws is also injected into them, then one would have to argue that achieved scientific results are for Kant scientific only in so far as they are parts of a never-to-be-completed science, and this would be to argue that there can never be a true science of nature, as Locke, on different grounds, maintained. On this account, the necessity of empirical laws would be as pseudo--or fictitious as the regulative ideas which led to the discovery of those laws; as fictitious, indeed, as the necessity which the Humean mind projects into nature. But Kant did think a science of nature was possible. Buchdahl’s genetic account of Kant’s thought throws invaluable light on the Amphiboly of Concepts of Reflection in the Critique, for we find resumed there some of the important issues which arose in his early reflections on physical science, the distinction between the inner and the outer, the difference between logical contradiction and physical opposition, the nature of space and time.

Only if we confuse picturing in general with the ultimate ideal picture that serves as a regulative idea can we conceive of picturing itself as an open (scientific) question.

"HyperMaps of Meaning"

making a clear distinction between an epistemological and an ontological perspective

"rationality of thought must prescribe the rules of our seeing"

regulative idea of truth

1 of N because it only takes one honest node to detect improper data which fails to validate. They then trigger Holochain’s immune system and circulate a “warrant” containing the cheater’s cryptographically signed actions as proof of their cheating. Then any and all honest nodes will block the cheater and disregard the cheating action.

Sharded Gossip Sharded gossip that is performant, resilient and that works well at any scale. This will allow all peers to quickly come to consistency regardless of the number of peers in a DHT. Why it matters: We’ve often talked about the limits to blockchain scalability; sharding is one of our key answers to those limits. Sharding is necessary for building scalable peer-to-peer networks that can drive everyday applications with good performance at zero cost. We’ve had the basic components of sharding working for a while, but it’s been going through a ‘hardening’ process where we test it in a variety of ways and ensure it’s ready for prime time. With this milestone, it becomes a default setting for Holochain.

About Holo Holo is a distributed cloud hosting marketplace for peer-to-peer apps built on Holochain. We're helping to build a better Web.Holo is to cloud hosting what Airbnb was to hotels—anyone can become a host by turning their computer into a source of revenue, getting paid in HoloFuel for hosting peer-to-peer applications to the legacy web. By hosting P2P apps, you support a web that empowers your peers and communities.

Ephemeral Store Data that is not intended for permanent addition to a chain or DHT has a temporary home. Why it matters: Holochain is meant for recording permanent data, but a lot of data that makes an application feel ‘alive’ — status indicators, notifications, ‘most recently used’ lists, typing indicators, and real-time document edits — isn’t worth keeping forever. This feature creates a separate data store on top of the DHT for data with finite lifetimes.

Holochain Resource Locators  There is a clear and universal format for storing references between distributed hash tables (DHTs), to and from private data on user chains, any type of DHT hash (including headers), and external resources. Why it matters: This milestone enables developers to express more complex relationships between data, and these relationships are at the heart of any useful application. Developers will be able to link to and from headers, private entries, data that lives on other applications’ DHTs, and possibly even data that lives outside of Holochain. It might be helpful to think of HRLs as the URLs of the Holochain application framework.

This version is unsharded, so there is even more potential once sharding is enabled making massive scaling of Holochain possible.

Holo’s Roadmap

Holochain Roadmap is live! 

data-centric applications, data silos minimization, and ontology matching.

How the Key-Challenge in Digital Education Is Not Primarily About Technology, but the Digital Scaffolding of Social Spaces and Self

The DigCompEdu digital competence framework (Redecker, 2017)

identify digital competencies for education.

Regarding the question of providing a comprehensive digital foundation for all learners, I do agree with my students that new mandatory subjects need to be offered at all school levels, assisting young learners to deal with the complexities and ubiquitous nature of the digital world. Without extraordinary efforts to develop digital competencies, many learners will struggle connecting to society and economy 4.0. Others may attempt to exercise digital competencies on a personal level but will ultimately fail (a) once they find themselves trapped in monopolised data markets whose dynamics are based on the exclusion of personal digital autonomy and sovereignty (Pasquale, 2016) or (b) once they start working in educational settings that do not support digital cooperation backed by people-centered design policies. If learners do not acquire a solid foundation in socio-digital competencies at school, it is most likely they will passively live on a digital surface that others have created for them. To a significant extent, this has already happened (see Darhos & Braithwhite, 2017; Hindman, 2018).

Welcome to the Rhizome Artbase

Wikibase is an open-source software suite for creating collaborative knowledge bases, opening the door to the Linked Open Data web

Uniform user experience

Parallax navigation

Form-based RDF editing

Use the standard SPARQL 1.1 APIs to query and manage data

Configure data editing forms using SPARQL-based templates

The Knowledge Graph notebook LinkedDataHub is open source software you can use to manage data, create visualizations and build apps on RDF Knowledge Graphs

"But governor, when it comes to our foreign policy, you seem to want to import the foreign policies of the 1980s, just like the social policy of the 1950s, and the economic policies of the 1920s."

Opinion: Obama's stunning blind spot on Russia

Predictable identifier resolution behaviour; Method to access more information about the object given its identifier. Object typing system

internet-offered capabilities, i.e., the possibility of exchanging packets across different networks.

we increase the freedom to operate

How to Understand Intents? - Amazon Alexa Voice Design Guide

listen to localstorage changes

Semantic Attacks Because the userinfo subcomponent is rarely used and appears before the host in the authority component, it can be used to construct a URI intended to mislead a human user by appearing to identify one (trusted) naming authority while actually identifying a different authority hidden behind the noise. For example

Column Networks

Every city-based sustainability office should be using techniques like these on their website, and launching a site with these techniques should be as effortless as launching a new Wordpress site.

This brilliant website is a perfect example of my argument that "experts" are killing climate action. I just spent 30 minutes playing around with this page on Cognitive Biases, reading through the information on it, exploring the site. If a sustainability site were created using these techniques, engaging an audience in sustainability-related information instead of cognitive effects, how powerful would that be?

Welcome to Open Global Mind.

2022/04/07 U.S. dollar as weapon of choice: Traps & pitfalls

Are You Ready forFinancial Lockdown?

Theater mode (t)You're signed outVideos you watch may be added to the TV's watch history and influence TV recommendations. To avoid this, cancel and sign in to YouTube on your computer.CancelConfirmUp nextLiveUpcomingCancelPlay NowStansberry ResearchSUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBEDThe official YouTube channel for Stansberry Research, an independent, subscription-based publisher of financial research, serving individual investors, registered investment advisors, hedge funds, mutual funds, and investment banks. By focusing solely on research, Stansberry Research avoids the many conflicts of interest that are inherent in traditional research and trading firms. For more than twenty years, Stansberry Research has served millions of investors in more than 150 countries around the world, providing in-depth research on stocks, bonds, currencies, real estate, and commodities. Additionally, Stansberry Research offers Stansberry Portfolio Solutions, the easiest way to utilize all of the firms’ research to properly allocate and manage an entire investment portfolio. Based in Baltimore, MD, Stansberry has more than 200 employees including former hedge fund managers, Wall Street veterans, PH.D.s, scientists and dozens of financial analysts. “Powers of Darkness” at Play with Coming Digital Dollar, It’s Game Over says Doug Casey24:50Are You Ready for Financial Lockdown?signup.st…earch.comLearn moreStansberry ResearchSUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBEDSwitch cameraShareInclude playlistAn error occurred while retrieving sharing information. Please try again later.From Stansberry Researchstansberryresearch.comAre You Ready for Financial Lockdown?How will inflation impact you? 0:0027:530:34 / 27:53•Watch full videoLive•Scroll for details Jim Rogers Issues Warning: U.S. Dollar Being Used as “Instrument of War," It’s the Endgame

Build conversation models

Intents

How to Use Interceptors to Simplify Handler Code and Cache Product and Purchase Information in Monetized Alexa Skills

Build Your First Alexa Skill – Create the Intent Handler

Handlers are methods inside a Jovo component that are responsible for handling a request and returning output.

Miscellaneous Symbols And Pictographs unicode subset Here is the list of 768 utf-8 characters in Miscellaneous Symbols And Pictographs subsets.

🎠 CAROUSEL HORSE CAROUSEL HORSE is a character in the Miscellaneous Symbols And Pictographs Unicode subset.

What do we really mean by business culture?

The expected deliverables include at least a joint publication

enriching them in an inter- and trans-disciplinary manner.

apprehend together, through innovative and creative approaches

software for researchers engaged in text interpretation work

The name of the software is an acronym meaning “Social Annotation Software for Readers-Interpreters”.

LASULI – Social annotation for qualitative analysis

Porphyry Public Corpus analyses confrontation

Cassandre Public Diary for qualitative analysis

Argos Public Contradictory/complementary categorisations management

Steatite Public Pictures archive for qualitative analysis

LaSuli Public archive Social annotation for qualitative analysis

Agorae Public Participative knowledge management

Client library for the Hypertopic protocol

ARGOS - Contradictory/complementary categorisations management

The name of the software is a (bold) transliteration of “ἀγοραί”, the marketplaces of ancient Greece, where the qualities of a product, a craftsman, or even a project concerning the City were subject to debate.

"Learning is what happens at knowl’edges, for humans, machines, or organizations."

Learning is what happens at knowl’edges, for humans, machines, or organizations

Edges of Knowledge

Background Radiation

lightweight database, data sync, and application development services, Realm persists local data on devices and resolves any data conflicts, enabling offline performance and providing a stellar user experience

MongoDB as a Graph DatabaseMongoDB offers graphing capabilities with its $graphLookup stage. Give $graphLookup a try by creating a free cluster in MongoDB Atlas.

Copyright 2007 D. Richard Hipp. All rights reserved.

Supports your database Cayley works on top of your existing database regardless of data model: SQL, NoSQL or even KV.

Built for linked data Database is built with RDF support, including multiple linked data formats such as NQuads and JSON-LD.

Copyright (c) 2021, CayleyGraph; all rights reserved

annotation as well as computation to build intelligent systems

overly limited feedback, guaranteeing that the work they’ll do will need to be redone, time and again.

desiloed systems and feedback loops

The dZ Easy Show Episode 00007: Talking to ET with IPFS

As we saw earlier, research on participation requires experiments on the long term with real communities and contents. Hence a “non-disposable” software infrastructure seems to be needed to reach usable software with minimum cost and time. But the most important benefits are methodological and epistemological

Model of the "long time" loop : social usage, services, infrastructure, and theories.

continuously changing the structure of the code to improve inner reusability and code abstraction. Refactoring has been fostered by the early adoption of specialized programming environments for parts of the platform, and the resulting separation into loosely coupled components. Fig. 3. Lines of code by component and major versions (Hypertopic Suite) For example (see Fig. 4), everything in 2000 was done by a single piece of software. The first major refactoring consisted in creating a specialized component for contents storage (Steatite). However, in 2003, two different sets of software were available (Porphyry and Agorae). While one was a digital library system and the other a cataloguing system, their main features were similar enough to carry on a refactoring (from 2004 to 2006) so that they can use a common storage infrastructure (called Argos) for viewpoints, highlights, and attributes management. The definition of an abstract protocol for this storage led to different implementations for specialized Interaction Design and Architecture(s) Journal - IxD&A, N. 18

strived to improve the platform while constraining drastically the volume of lines of code (see Fig. 3). “Doing more with less” was made possible by refactoring

contribute to the software without having to embrace the subtleties of the whole platform

The glue ensuring a strong coherence between the component is since 2006 the Hypertopic protocol, defining precisely how the low-level social semantic operations have to be realized (for example, all components of the software suite need to create new viewpoints, move a topic in a given viewpoint, associate an existing topic or a new one to an item, etc)

design forums (Argile)

scientific bibliographies management (Tiré-à-part)

pictures classification (Steatite),

texts analysis

multi-dimensional browsing

document annotation

cataloguing

progressively implemented by a coherent reusable set of software components

drawing inspiration from human and social sciences, and not by technological trends.

The Hypertopic model (2003), basis of the Hypertopic protocol (2006) [31]

Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service) for document sharing or Amazon IAM (Identity and Access management) for group forming. These PaaS ("Platform as a Service") services offer very simple conceptual models, favoring scalability and distributed services. But they require complex stand-alone developments in order to address social-semantic usages.

platforms have to be opened up, envisioning a socio-technical infrastructure “capable of engaging a wide constituency of actors”.

without capitalizing strongly on a common platform.

The always evolving design problems that cannot be predicted require systems that have enough flexibility and tailorability to cope with emergent unexpected requirements

tackle the issue of co-evolution of systems and users.

multi-viewpoints knowledge model and at the same time addressing a large range of cooperative applications.

partitioned, with disposable developments for each project, and a weak level of capitalization from project to project.

interlaced social structure and knowledge structure.

“Actor’s Viewpoints” are emblematic of this imbrication

a “meta-design” theoretical and practical framework for designing participatory socio-technical systems, with a lot of applications

“non-disposable” infrastructure, the participatory services designed take profit from the scientific outcomes of each previous project.

design participatory services using complex knowledge and cooperations.

void the design of services as a repeated "one-shot" process we have gradually built a transverse software infrastructure

perpetually moving collective knowledge and decisions submitted to discussion, negotiation and sometimes dismissal.

From our perspective, it encompasses a set of situations in which different actors identified or unidentified, ratified or not, distributed in space and time, contribute to a sometimes ill-defined collective goal, using most of the time low-overhead web-based technologies

cooperation from the 'participation' or 'contribution' perspective.

effort (both theoretical and technological)

Towards a “non-disposable” software infrastructure for participation.

an overlapping of edges (as of tiles or scales)

Hypertopic

Fig. 2 . The Hypertopic infrastructure (2013) integrated through the Hypertopic protocol: a coherent set of software for generic interpretive actions and different items types 

Configure Scuttlebot Scuttlebot keeps all data and configuration in the ~/.ssb directory. Configuration is stored in ~/.ssb/config, which is a JSON file:

Fossil is a simple, high-reliability, distributed software configuration management system with these advanced features:

Self-host Friendly - Stand up a project website in minutes using a variety of techniques. Fossil is CPU and memory efficient. Most projects can be hosted comfortably on a $5/month VPS or a Raspberry Pi. You can also set up an automatic GitHub mirror.

Fossil stores content using an enduring file format in an SQLite database so that transactions are atomic even if interrupted by a power loss or system crash.

Get a public server

doxxed sovereign wealth and self custody are going to become an increasing concern for everyone.

Do It Right the First Time

How to help a person be smarter?

have civic conversations online?

Fossil achieves efficient storage and low-bandwidth synchronization through the use of delta-compression.

Note that the "fossil export --git" command only exports the versioned files. Tickets and wiki and events are not exported, since Git does not understand those concepts.

The --git option is not actually required. The git-fast-export file format is currently the only VCS interchange format that Fossil understands.

The global state of a fossil repository is kept simple so that it can endure in useful form for decades or centuries. A fossil repository is intended to be readable, searchable, and extensible by people not yet born.

The Fossil self-hosting repository is also a CGI that looks like this

CGI Server Extensions

In the distributed approach, each developer works directly with their own local repository, and changes are shared between repositories

Fossil – written by D. Richard Hipp for SQLite; distributed revision control, wiki, bug-tracking, and forum (all-in-one solution) with console and web interfaces. Single portable executable and single repository file.

List of version-control software

a document template rendered against an abstracted data model

AndroWish

libfossil: The (Unofficial) Fossil SCM Library API

Fossil is a software configuration management, bug tracking system and wiki software server for use in software development created by D. Richard Hipp.

Revision Control System

The idea that we can know it all, or AI can not it all as we build those "models" is clearly perniscious.Our hubris and loosing sights of the ancient Greek Wisdom that says:"bring suretybrings ruin"will be our ruin for ?sure?

The root of the problems is: There is no money in producing software that is simple and keep working forever.

Including results for models aiSearch only for "modelles" ai?

AI is not bringing a new dark age but an age of shallow rationality, in which the traditional episteme of causation and explanation is replaced by one of automated correlations.

Compact modeToggle between a space-saving or more spacious writing area. When the input field has focus, is empty, and preview mode is NOT active then Shift-Enter toggles this setting.

The most powerful and extensible open source Wiki softwareMake documentation a joy to write using Wiki.js's beautiful and intuitive interface!

Meta’s London office just collapsed and they lost most of their [top] researchers in the span of six weeks,” he said.

Most recent video

application-centric complexity

Data science as a discipline

provincial IT

The long game: Feedback loops and desiloed systems by design

The Rogue Academic - How To Change How You Think About Education

Learn Transcendental Meditation [for FREE]

Gyuri TrailMarker3 minutes agoDelete@naina ~ working on that very problem seeking to ensure that any one can link to their thoughts captured in those tools with "conversations" within are.na will update this "response" in due course

People and relationships over technology and tools

A Manifesto for Online Collaboration

The brain builds models that represent a working reality for the individual.

A later English translation by Richard E. Aquila in collaboration with David Carus is titled The World as Will and Presentation (2008).[8]

A US court has ruled that Xerox's patent for its Unistrokes single-stroke handwriting recognition software is invalid and, as a...

We’ve reinvented the art of the French salon for the 21st century.

All of physics in 9 lines All its wonders on just one page

The Emperor's New Mind

external memory technology

Social Reading for Sensemaking HyLighter is a thought processor and external memory technology. It helps individuals and teams to combine pieces of information from multiple online sources to accelerate learning and produce something of value.

external memory technology

Lively Web Lively Web is browser-based runtime and development environment that makes creation of (Web) applications much more immediate and direct. All development happens "live", i.e. you change your application and the system while it is running. This is not only more fun than tedious compile/test/reload workflows but also much faster.