The strategy would focus on vigorous range management, soil and water conservation including tree-planting, limiting over-grazing and preventing deforestation. Improving water availability would also require additional construction of surface dams during rainy seasons and deep wells.
solutions
The primary causes of desertification in Somaliland include, among other things, deforestation, over-grazing and mismanagement of land and the environment as well as soil erosion, all of which have damaging effects on farmland and rangeland. Drought, considered as a cyclical phenomenon generally refers to rains failing for a long period of time which accelerates desertification and drastic reduction of water. Drought, is more compounded nowadays, by global climate change.
a more complex explanation of desertification in Somalia
Rehabilitation and restoration approaches can help restore ecosystem services that have been lost due to desertification.
desertification - prevention and restoration
(Through interpreter) Definitely there is a change. We used to count on the rainy season and the dry seasons. Now it's not normal. It has changed. We hear on the radios that in the West and in industrialized countries, there is a lot of pollution in the atmosphere.
relationship between drought and global warming - Somali perspective
Mindat.org is the world's largest open database of minerals, rocks, meteorites and the localities they come from.
A good place to look for mining information.
Canada has some of the largest known reserves and resources (measured and indicated) of rare earths in the world, estimated at over 15 million tonnes of rare earth oxides. China is the world’s largest producer of REEs, accounting for over 70% of global annual production, estimated at 120,000 tonnes in 2018.
rare earth mine locations
Well-known minerals containing cerium, and other LREE, include bastnäsite, monazite, allanite, loparite, ancylite, parisite, lanthanite, chevkinite, cerite, stillwellite, britholite, fluocerite, and cerianite. Monazite (marine sands from Brazil, India, or Australia; rock from South Africa), bastnäsite (from Mountain Pass rare earth mine, or several localities in China), and loparite (Kola Peninsula, Russia) have been the principal ores of cerium and the light lanthanides.[26]
rare earth ores and locations
Most of the current supply of HREE originates in the "ion-absorption clay" ores of Southern China.
Location of rare earth deposits.
Rare-earth element cerium is actually the 25th most abundant element in Earth's crust, having 68 parts per million (about as common as copper).
Rare earth's aren't rare.