Teachers are viewed, not justas transmitters and challengers of knowledge anddesigners of instructional tasks that help studentsconstruct individual understandings of subjectdomains, but as founders of classroom learningcommunities that extend and connect to authenticcultures of practice
This idea feels central to the claims of this text. As I consider and wrestle with the ideas in this text, I see the claims as being a both/and because the mental processes of cognition are situated in the context and production of the community's work. It's the practical application of the ways of thinking within situated communities that builds the skills and thinking pathways of students.