- May 2017
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www.bartleby.com www.bartleby.com
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Thus he has devised a gloss which allows him in his proper person to lie and cheat and fool us all, and all this impudently and in open daylight, and nevertheless he claims to be the head of Christendom, letting the evil spirit rule him with manifest lies.
This entire paragraph just goes to show how money can get to people's heads. When you attend church, you assume that you are hearing God's word from someone who is a devoted Catholic, however, in this case, the Pope was just appointing whoever would give him the most money and not going off faith alone. This is another example of the Pope's abuse of power in this time, because he would rather take money over a devoted Catholic. This has little to do with religion and is more so about greed.
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If the Pope can make a law on the day after his election by which he takes our benefices and livings to which he has no right, the Emperor Charles should so much the more have a right to issue a law for all Germany on the day after his coronation 4 that in future no livings and benefices are to fall to Rome by virtue of the Pope’s month, but that those that have so fallen are to be freed and taken from the Romish robbers.
The Pope is making laws that only benefit himself and the church. Emperor Charles does not do the same because although he has every right to, he does not abuse his power. At this time, religion and political power were intertwined and the Pope understood this well and abused his power so he could reep the benefits.
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Now that Italy is sucked dry, they come to Germany and begin very quietly; but if we look on quietly Germany will soon be brought into the same state as Italy.
While many people can find salvation in religion, this passage speaks about how it brought Italy nothing but destruction and loss of money. Instead of having a positive impact on the country, it was negative. Once the cardinals had taken all of Italy's money they were forced to move on to Germany to accomplish their task of leaving it in the same state as they did Italy.
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He wears a triple crown, whereas the mightiest kings only wear one crown.
Here, he is saying that the Pope is more powerful than even the mightiest of kings. He says that the while kings are powerful, their power does not compare to that of the Church and the Pope.
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www.papalencyclicals.net www.papalencyclicals.net
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As far as Martin himself is concerned, O good God, what have we overlooked or not done? What fatherly charity have we omitted that we might call him back from such errors? For after we had cited him, wishing to deal more kindly with him, we urged him through various conferences with our legate and through our personal letters to abandon these errors. We have even offered him safe conduct and the money necessary for the journey urging him to come without fear or any misgivings, which perfect charity should cast out, and to talk not secretly but openly and face to face after the example of our Savior and the Apostle Paul. If he had done this, we are certain he would have changed in heart, and he would have recognized his errors. He would not have found all these errors in the Roman Curia which he attacks so viciously, ascribing to it more than he should because of the empty rumors of wicked men. We would have shown him clearer than the light of day that the Roman pontiffs, our predecessors, whom he injuriously attacks beyond all decency, never erred in their canons or constitutions which he tries to assail. For, according to the prophet, neither is healing oil nor the doctor lacking in Galaad.
This passage discusses the inner politics from within the Roman Catholic church. When the Pope and other church leaders discussed how they should handle Luther and his crticisms against the church, they believed that he would have a change of heart and become a better Catholic. However, they soon realized their misjudgment of the situation and that they had improperly assessed it and that it went deeper than the surface. While this has to do with religion, at this time, religion was at the center of politics and this specifically shows the politics from within the church.
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21. Indulgences are necessary only for public crimes, and are properly conceded only to the harsh and impatient
This ties in religion with political power. Indulgences are when you pay money in order to be forgiven for your sins and to "reserve" your space in Heaven. It shows the strength and immense power that religion had over the politics of nations. Since the punishments of ordinary public crimes were to pay indulgences, then that just further goes to show the intersection between church and state (politics).
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Finally, let the whole church of the saints and the rest of the universal church arise. Some, putting aside her true interpretation of Sacred Scripture, are blinded in mind by the father of lies. Wise in their own eyes, according to the ancient practice of heretics, they interpret these same Scriptures otherwise than the Holy Spirit demands, inspired only by their own sense of ambition, and for the sake of popular acclaim, as the Apostle declares. In fact, they twist and adulterate the Scriptures. As a result, according to Jerome, "It is no longer the Gospel of Christ, but a man's, or what is worse, the devil's." Let all this holy Church of God, I say, arise, and with the blessed apostles intercede with almighty God to purge the errors of His sheep, to banish all heresies from the lands of the faithful, and be pleased to maintain the peace and unity of His holy Church.
Here, the Pope is reiterating the fact that the Roman Catholic church is the universal church of the land. He also argues that some are not true believers and accuses them of heresy, saying that they twist the scriptures to meet their own agenda. He is so strong in his faith that he felt the need to call others out when they were misusing God's word.
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Against the Roman Church, you warned, lying teachers are rising, introducing ruinous sects, and drawing upon themselves speedy doom. Their tongues are fire, a restless evil, full of deadly poison. They have bitter zeal, contention in their hearts, and boast and lie against the truth.
In the bible, Peter was one of Jesus' first disciples, beliebed to be the firs pope, and was also the first apostle ordained by Jesus himself. Peter warned of false teachings and how the Devil will tempt us. In this excerpt, the Pope was is referencing Peter's words and is in a way asking for his help. This reference of the Bible shows that he values his religion and is using the words of the Bible when disagreeing with Luther.
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