placing blame elsewher
Whose talking about blame? Just you.
placing blame elsewher
Whose talking about blame? Just you.
Making excuses
:eye roll: Go fuck yourself.
The reasons are real. What do you even mean by making excuses. Do you just mean not succeeding or trying.
Anyone will lose weight if they expend more calories than they consume.
It's important to bear in mind that someof the energy they expend is automatic.
to make it easier on people with ‘bullshit arguments and lying
:/ It depends what you mean again. Making it easier for people to engage in "bullshit arguments and lying" is probably not a good idea. I am unclear whether you should make live easier for people with bullshit arguments.
Although it may not be the prime issue, weight loss ALONE leads to reduced incidence of every single item on that list above.
You are wrong here, depending upon whether you mean "ALONE" as in, this is the only intervention.
The wonder is not that a mentally ill person is justifying her lack of impulse control with social-justice trope
These are distinct issues.
feelings into defiance, and even anger—which are easier feelings to manage than shame, guilt or sadness.
Take your psychologising away and actually address teh points.
Rashatwar’s workaround is to externalize the problem—by insisting that society implement infinite accommodations for an infinitely growing body
Again, fuck you. Just strawman someone's suggetion with a pun.
he task of losing weight forces an obese person to deny themselves the passing pleasures associated with certain food.
Go fuck yourself. It's unclear that this was even what she was talking about and the issues of losing weight are more to do with:
Blah blah. This framing of "pleasure" feels infected with ideas of gluttony.
But her apparent suggestion that it exists on the level of sex, and even love, seems a recipe for sadness and loneliness
Is that what she is saying? Or is she saying that the concepts of "purity" surrounding diet (and the equivalent concepts of impurity and disgust that go with not following these rules) are similar to those that surround sex.
This is nonsense on the level of her Nazi metaphors
I believe that it is accurate... but this is difficult to prove - as are many discussions about schema and psychology.
regardless of how enlightened everyone around you might be
I think this is wrong. Social withdrawal is a component of the etiology of obesity. So in this regard enlightenment can encourage social interaction which will reduce extreme examples of obesity. It may also encourage people to seek support, create a more effective health care system, and system of interventions etc etc.
2. The SOLO (Structure of Observed Learning Outcomes) Taxonomy
This is interesting.
Understand
I am not sure what understanding means in this context, I'm not sure that remembering and understanding should be viewed as different.
The skills and actions in the higher bands require engagement, or perhaps even mastery, of the skills in the lower bands.
I'm not sure this is exactly true. A good way to remember stuff is to use it (c.f. the maker movement)
including the distinction between locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts
"In Austin's framework, locution is what was said and meant, illocution is what was done, and perlocution is what happened as a result. " Wikipedia
What form theories should take, and
This is interesting. Metatheoretical constraint
In turn, this will offer us a fuller understanding of those with eating disorders and a better chance to help them recover.
That's an interesting idea. That a group forum allows people to explore and crystallize unknown truths the better to be understood and fought.
This is perhaps an interesting extension to some of the ideas of Mill, not only can truth be discovered through facing the best of others idea, but perhaps an idea must first be distilled out of people's subconscious.
After all, the fact that they appear to have benefits for some participants is a bracing discovery
Is it really... group therapy is a commonly used technique, for addiction, for weight los.
This is the profound danger that pro-ana forums, and eating disorders themselves, present: the illusion of security and control can feel more compelling than the lure of true relatedness and dependency
That is an interesting (and theory laden) distinciton.
Those of us on the outside might wish for an immediate and full commitment to recovery,
This reminds me of the techniques of motivational interviewing. When I read a textbook on the topic, it described the process of motivational interviewing as collecting people's own motivation to them like flowers and then presenting them with a bouquet.
One study suggested that participants who sought emotional support on pro-ana forums experienced benefit, whereas those who use the sites for sustaining an eating disorder without seeking emotional support were harmed.
Interesting... I gues these forum might allow for unfiltered understanding and explorations of ideas that the medical and psychological profession might prevent.
Psychology can have strong and (maybe slightly) wrong models of people and why they do things. And I can understand that imposing these viewpoints on people, without providing them with the ability to "talk back" might, in many ways, be damaging. Perhaps pro ana forums act as an antidote.
You’re confronted with diatribes against medical and mental-health treatments,
Interesting.... perhaps understandable. Perhaps partly true.
‘For one paragraph of mixed praise and criticism of Jacob’s Room, Bennett had reaped six separate published attacks and one lecture.
:)
Those who belong to our own group are good; those who belong to hostile groups are wicked
Perhaps ethics might have opinions on the similarity and compatability of a group.
recrudescent
"In medicine, it is usually defined as the recurrence of symptoms after a period of remission or quiescence, in which sense it can sometimes be synonymous with relapse" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recrudescence
a conception of philosophy as an articulation of a ‘national mind’.
That is an interesting endeavour. I wonder what it might mean. It might mean to uncover a system of morality, moral reasoning, aesthetics and shared value that a society possesses
It might seem peculiar to find Russell talking about war and murder in connection with a lecture on – of all things –philosophical methodology.
This is not that surprising. Philosophy in many ways describe the underlying process of thought.
Stats and Facts Related to AI in the Medical Industry
I think it might be more informative to look at other industries.
Artificial Intelligenc
Artificial intelligence can mean many things - some of which are quite broad.
We need nothing less than a science nourished by this sensibility for humanity to flourish in the new millennium. Adam Frank is professor of astrophysics at the University of Rochester in New York. He is the author of several books, the latest being Light of the Stars: Alien Worlds and the Fate of the Earth (2018). Marcelo Gleiser is a theoretical physicist at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, where he is the Appleton professor of natural philosophy and professor of physics and astronomy, and the director of the Institute for Cross-Disciplinary Engagement (ICE). He is the author of The Island of Knowledge (2014). Evan Thompson is professor of philosophy and a scholar at the Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. His latest book is Waking, Dreaming, Being (2015). aeon.co
I don't think this is true. While I feel the characterisataion that reality is fundamentally phenomological rather scientific, I think this observation might have no applications or predictions.
I feel, rather, that this mode of thinking and observation might be useful in the fields of psychology and sociology. An observation that one's social model of reality is partial, that one does not have access to social reality, and that this model must be changed and updated. That fundamental science is nowhere near up to the job of describing your day to day life and that one therefore, necessarily, uses other simpler models.
I feel that this article might really be addressing this issue. The fact that that people, drunk with science, might pretend to be living their life "scientifically* when there understanding and model of reality is really fundamentally always provisional and update to change. And while these people may be guilty of "scienticism" using a model of reality (and a metamodel) of reality that fails to function because it is too influenced by the idea of science (too fixed, too reductive. too universal), perhaps here you are doing the opposite a form of phenomenologicalism, that tries to force one's experience of reality into science and that in so doing creates damage, giving value to mere opinion when there is certainty.
he deepest puzzles can’t be solved in purely physical terms, because they all involve the unavoidable presence of experience in the equation.
I don't think this is true. We can start to explain people's perception of reality, start to model, start to link it to the physical.
There will always r. emain a final step in this process that is impossible, how does one link one's model of reality to inside one's own head. But perhaps, all one needs to assume is that one's own experience is that same as others (a phenomological assumption, for sure) to leave one a physical explanation.
Our experience and what we call ‘reality’ are inextricable
I am not sure that this is true.
We can build models that predict and explain them and simplify them, and these models can be useful psychologically. Eventually we might be able to link them to physical experience.
to know the world as it is in itself, as God does
This is very poetic
So the belief that scientific models correspond to how things truly are doesn’t follow from the scientific method
Certainly. Though again, the phenomological connector to reality needn't be that complicated.
For these reasons, scientific ‘objectivity’ can’t stand outside experience
That is certainly true. But perhaps one need only build a very simply phenomological model of reality that can be tested time and time again in order to link the experiential to the scientific.
all of these exist in the scientist’s mind
That is certainly true. However we might add that these models can be shared between different minds, tested and that they hold true.
How should we consider the entity that is the "shareable and testable model of reality"?
The Blind Spot arises when we start to believe that this method gives us access to unvarnished reality.
I would agree with that. All we ever have are models in our head that agree with reality. But perhaps our connection to our machines and technology are so consistent that we need nothing else.
Second, using mathematics and logic, we construct abstract, formal models that we treat as stable objects of public consensus.
I am not sure if this is true. Theoretical physics, for example, is an attempt to generate models.
These models are not fixed. Rather the data (and related submodels are fixed). One has a model of general relativity, and a model of quantum mechanics which hold under certain conditions and one seeks to create a model that captures these two situations (and maybe others) as accurately as possible. The hope is that in making this model simple and elegant it is more useful, more manageable, and more likely to be true. One can then test the predictions that this model makes against reality and find a new model (or perhaps merely use the model because it is useful or beautiful).
Why should a given sort of physical system have the feeling of being a subject?
Does it not?
Here is one tack. The necessity of a machine to understand when it needs to change it's behaviour going forward and when it doesn't.
In order to understand it's own behaviour the brain must create measures of "controllable" and "uncontrollable" with controllable being defined as those things for which the organism attempts to change itself in order to control.
Is this explanation philosophical or scientific? I'm not quite sure. it is a model with moving parts, if you flesh it out it might become predictive. It might not be connected up with fundamental, but nor really is geography or chemistry (other than through the use of common philosophical methods). It nevertheless gives one an explanation that feels an behaves like science, that has logic, predictions etc.
Nevertheless, there’s still no scientific explanation of qualia in terms of brain activity – or any other physical process for that matter.
It should be noted that a cognitive model may still be useful in this context.
A cognitive model seeks to create a model for what the brain will do in terms of moving parts without recourse to a physical explanation.
If one can describe a large part of human experience in terms of simpler moving parts then one is marking progress.
ecause we lose sight of the necessity of experience, we erect a false idol of science as something that bestows absolute knowledge of reality, independent of how it shows up and how we interact with it.
Perhaps it is rather a real God. Perhaps the scientific method is so accurate and true that once it is tested phenomenological it can be forever trusted.
It’s absurd, in principle, to think that science can step outside it.
This is true... and yet, science can completely explain the behaviour of another mind. So if one adds the assumption that one's own experience is the same other's experience, then one owns subjective reality becomes physical.
irreducible
What does irreducible mean in this context? Practically irreducible, or merely impossible using current tooils
but we know that experience exists, so the claim that the only things that exist are what physical science tells us is false
I am not clear whether this is more of a problem of the limits of science than a fundamental problem.
Science describes how the brain works at a fundamental level, but these models make no predictions.
We can say that consciousness is a process that goes on within the brain, that it allows an individual to do certain thing, that modelling it can help us understand what a person will do. Etc.
The issue is perhaps, that subjective experience gives one a better tool to explore consciousness than science itself. The problem is that the tools of sciene, while they explain consciousness (because they explain nearly everything), can tell us nothing about it, while other tools can.
Because physical science – including biology and computational neuroscience – doesn’t include an account of consciousness.
I am not entirely sure that this is true (though am not familiar with the research of consciousness).
One could start to enumerate the processes of qualia and then seek to define cognitive or physical models of these processes and then one start to understand consciousness scientifically.
A model of consciousness may proceed as different part of the brain "projecting" experience to other parts of the brain.
Experience is just as fundamental to scientific knowledge as the physical reality it reveals.
This is accurate. But science often renders the act of experience what it measures so consistent, that we can effectively ignore questions of experience (at least within the topic of physics).
When one ventures into the world of sociology and psychology things become more complicated. The science here is difficult to interact with, the world is filled with complex feedback loops, one can often create (or participate) in creating a social reality that is different from others. The mind can perceive things that one does not subconsciously now.
I am not sure, however, whether this should properly be coonsidered a field of philosophy or psychology. The act of defining reality from a phenomenological point of view may have more to do with psychology (or practical psychology) than it does philosophy.
The social spaces where we congregate and connect are dying.
It' interesting to note the rise of the coffee shop during the same period. Perhaps this reflects a change in social spaces, rather than the death of social spaces.
and staff turnover has increased
This may in part me a natural consequence of specialization. It is unclear whether the current economy supports long-term stable employment. It should be borne in mind that we get wealth in return.
That's not to say that the social effect of shorter term employment are not real, and that we shouldn't attempt to ameliorate them.
Here’s a community network that makes clear that the long drift towards isolation is not inevitable
Do you want to attend a meeting where the topic is "talking to other people".
I've gone along to these events before, and they can feel rather odd. The topics can feel strange, and unnatural.
More generally, those who are socially isolated can have a reason to be social isolated. Perhaps they are obese, perhaps they don't like people, perhaps they are ashamed, perhaps things have happened to them that they don't understand. I think these problems can be overcome, but they perhaps need more specific interventions.
Understanding how to bring a community together in part might require an understanding of how people interact, what people enjoy about interactions, what people dislike about interactions.
I can think of a few things, common interests, a person being "like you", enjoying how someone thinks, plans for the further.
where we socially connect are in decline.
But the internet very much is not
To treat these as legitimate topics of debate is to be not neutral, but complicit.
This is a common talking point. I'm not sure that it is the correct way of thinking about the topic, and feel that it needs a more detailed analysis.
provocateurs, or shitposters, or edgelords
I'm not too familiar with these terms. But again I think these have more specific meanings.
where the content moderation was so lax as to be almost non-existent
This is true of 4chan (by design). It is very much not true of reddit, reddit consists of a collection of subreddits which police their own content subject to the will of the subreddit maintainers. Many subreddits have a very high standard of moderation: a great deal higher than, say, the guardian comment section.
“normies”
This is misleading. "normy" often means people who do not partake in internet culture (such a reddit and memes). By referring to this term in this way, you potentially unfairly label those who use the term as "alt-right"
alt-righ
It's important to remember that "alt-right" has taken (or been given) a new meaning that did not exist when it was first defined.
"alt-right" now means neo-fascist. It did not mean this initially.
But Lovato’s illness is not her fault, and perhaps that’s the most important thing that her story can shed light on: people struggling with mental illness and addiction require empathy, even if they never achieve the kind of recovery that resembles a conclusion.
I'm not sure that this is true of the correct way of looking at things.
For some mental the health disorders, people do have some control over their condition. Talking about lack of fault is potentially to deny the agency that people do have over their lives. I feel the illness metaphor can be problematic here as well. The mind is one of a persons faculties that one has the most control over. It also one of the organs that other people (and society as a whole) can cause the most damage to.
They frame illness as something that can be beaten, even though in many cases recovery is a matter of management rather than victory.
This is a complicated issue.
It's not necessarily clear what a mental health is, philosophically speaking. "Mental health issues" may reflect the ability of an individual to handle their situation in life (and what they have experienced historically) rather than some feature of a person, so changing the person's situation can "cure" their mental health issues, as can providing them with external tools to deal with their situation.
But it also seems to be the case that some "mental health issues" are caused by or contributed to by disorders in the brain, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder come to mind. (Though for schizophrenia, this is a contentious issues, environmental factors seem to be correlated with psychosis - for example trauma - some will say this suggests that psychosis is not a condition of the brain but rather a treatable condition of the mind, others will argue that trauma is causing damage to the brain through stress). Conditions of the brain may be difficult (though not necessary impossible) to treat with social and talking therapy interventions.
I feel that grouping disorders of the brain together with disorders of the mind and how people should live in the world can be problematic.
Free
But is it actually free. You know what they say, if a tool is free then you are the product. Don't trust them. (Joking)